Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（译林版）

[对应学生用书P51] 主题 意识 本单元的主题是“友谊”。通过学习与友情相关的话题，帮助学生形成正确的友谊观，习得有效的沟通交流技能，促进人际交往的健康发展，建立良好的人际关系，进而形成正确的人生观、价值观和友谊观。 语法 项目 理解关系代词引导的定语从句的结构和表意功能，并能够在真实语境中运用。 语言 输入 听 理解并能从涉及友谊的听力材料中获取具体信息，正确判断说话者的情感态度。 读 把握涉及人际交往的语篇材料的篇章结构，正确获取关键信息，进行合理推断，并提高概括归纳能力。 看 通过视频理解青少年的交友困扰，并把握细节信息，判断人物的情感态度。 语言 输出 写 掌握日记的格式和语篇架构，能够运用所学知识正确表达所思所感。 说 能够表述人际交往中遇到的问题，并提出解决办法。 [对应学生用书P51] Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone.It is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh，and do things with.Surely，there are times when we need to be alone.We don't always want people around.But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend. No two people are just the same.Sometimes friends don't get along well.That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other.Most of the time they will make up and go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away.Then we feel very sad.We miss them very much.But we can call and write to them.It could be that we would never see them again.And we can make new friends.It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend.Many places are named after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town.Some libraries are named this way.So are some schools.We think of these people when we go to these places. There's more good news for people who have friends.They live longer than people who don't.Why？It could be that they are happier.Being happy helps you stay well.Or it could be just knowing that someone cares.If someone cares about you，you take better care of yourself. Answer the question： Why do people who have friends live longer than people who don't? Because they are happier and take better care of themselves so that they stay well. Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading [对应学生用书P52] Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．awkward adj.(关系)陷于困境；濒临崩溃 2．media n.大众传播媒介 3．horrible adj.令人震惊的；可恶的；极坏的 4．frank adj.坦率的；直率的 5．definitely adv.肯定；确实；确切地 6．misunderstand vi.& vt.误解；误会 7．contact vt.& n.联系；联络 8．shallow adj.肤浅的；浅薄的；浅的 9．trick n.诡计；花招；戏法；诀窍vt.欺骗；欺诈 10．blog n.博客；网志 拓展词汇 1．original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的→origin n.起源；源头；起因；身世；出身 2．recover vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复；重新控制vi.恢复健康；恢复常态→recovery n．恢复，痊愈；改善；回升；复苏；取回；收回；复得 3．behavior n.行为；举止；态度→behave v.表现 4．apologize vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n.道歉 5．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n.无知→ignorant adj.(对……)不了解的；无知的；愚昧的；无学识的 6．explode vi.(愤怒或感情等)爆发；迸发；爆炸→explosion n.(感情，尤指愤怒的)突然爆发；迸发；爆炸；突增；猛增；激增→explosive adj.暴躁的；易爆炸的；突增的；猛增的；激增的 7．generous adj.宽宏大量的；仁慈的；慷慨的→generosity n.宽宏大量；慷慨；大方 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．on the rocks　(关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃 2．out of sb's sight　脱离某人的视线 3．social media　社交媒体 4．let go of　放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 5．at a loss　不知所措，困惑 6．in the wrong　有错，应承担责任 7．count on/upon　依赖，依靠，指望 8．in person　亲自，亲身 9．eat away at　腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏 10．come between...and... 放弃/损害……之间的关系，离间 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. 那天下午，我们原计划在电影院看电影。 2．But this friendship is worth saving：eight years is a long time! 但是这段友谊值得挽回：八年时间可不短。 3．However，if your friend regularly ignores your feelings or makes you suffer，it's time to rethink your relationship. 然而，如果你的朋友经常忽略你的感受或者让你痛苦，那就到了重新考虑你们的关系的时候了。 4．Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we love． 博客等社交媒体在我们和我们所爱的朋友之间形成了障碍。 [对应学生用书P53] Read the following poem and fill in the blanks. 送元二使安西 王　维 渭城朝雨浥轻尘， 客舍青青柳色新。 劝君更尽一杯酒， 西出阳关无故人。 A Farewell Song Wang Wei The Little town is quiet after morning 1.rain； No dust has dulled the tavern willows fresh and 2.green. I would ask you to drink a cup of 3.wine again； West of the Sunny Pass no more 4.friends will be seen. Ⅰ.Tell whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F) according to the text. 1．Amy's best friend and Amy have been close for ten years.(　　) 2．Their original plan was to watch a film last Saturday afternoon.(　　) 3．Amy was angry because she thought her best friend had lied to her.(　　) 4．Cindy doesn't think their friendship is worth saving.(　　) 5．David suggests Amy have a talk with her best friend.(　　) 答案　1.F　2.T　3.T　4.F　5.T Ⅱ.Read the text and choose the best answers. 1．Which of the following statements is not true? A．Amy's best friend was willing to be friends with her when she was an awkward primary school student. B．She is almost a sister to Amy. C．They are seldom out of each other's sight. D．They did watch a film together last Saturday afternoon. 答案　D 2．What did Amy's best friend do on Saturday afternoon? A．She had a rest at home. B．She chatted with another girl in a cafe. C．She lied to Amy. D．She went to the cinema. 答案　B Fill in the blanks according to the text. Since Amy was 1.an awkward primary school student，a close friendship has grown between her and her best friend.However，something unexpected happened.Their friendship is on the 2.rocks (rock).Their 3.original (origin) plan was to see a film together，but her friend was ill and couldn't make 4.it． In fact，her friend 5.chatted (chat) with another girl in a café.Amy felt 6.tricked (trick) and angry，so she didn't feel like 7.responding (respond) to any of her friend's messages and at 8.a loss what to do.Fortunately，Cidy and David give her some advice.They both think in Amy's 9.case，she need to have a 10.frank (frankly) talk with her friend. [核心词汇·练透] [对应学生用书P54] sight n.视野；视力；看见；景象；名胜；风景(sights) out of (one's)sight　脱离(某人的)视线 in sight　看得见，在视力范围之内 at first sight　初看时，乍一看 at the sight of...　一看见…… catch sight of　看见…… lose sight of　看不见 come into sight　进入视野 ①At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train was out of sight. 在火车站，母亲挥手向女儿告别，直到火车消失在视野里。 ②I caught sight of my former teacher just now，but he turned at a corner and I lost sight of him. 刚才我看见了我以前的老师，但是他在拐角处转弯了，我就看不见他了。 [即学活用]　 完成句子 ①He said to himself that his hour was in sight and that it drove him to keep his eyes upon it. 他自言道，他的日子已屈指可数，他必须清醒地看到这一点。 ②Tom met Mary at a party，and they fell in love at first sight． 汤姆在一次聚会上遇到玛丽，两人一见钟情。 ③It was so crowded in the park on Sunday that we soon lost sight of him． 星期天，公园里的人那么多以至于我们很快看不到他了。 original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的 n.原件； 正本； 原稿； 原作 (1)origin n.　起源；起因；出身 the origin(s)of　……的起源 have its origin(s)in　源于 origin of life　生命的起源 in origin　原本 (2)originally adv.　原先；最初 (3)originate vi.　起源；发源 originate from　来自；源于 ①The official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million. 这位官员证实这些画是原作，价值可高达5000万美元。 ②The original owner of the house moved out. 房子原先的主人搬了出去。 ③The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics. 这种疾病据说起源于热带地区。 [即学活用]　 用origin的正确形式填空 ①This particular custom has its origins in England. ②Originally，we had intended to go to Italy，but then we won the trip to Greece. ③Only original documents (not photocopies)will be accepted as proof of status. ④How do these emotional patterns originate? make it能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 make up　编造；组成；弥补；化妆；和好 make up for　弥补；补偿 be made up of＝consist of＝be composed of　由……组成 make out　辨认出；理解；明白 make way for　为……让路 [即学活用]　写出下列句中make up的含义 ①The medical team was made up of twelve doctors.组成，构成 ②As a result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.弥补 ③Today it is common that women and girls made up in public.化妆 ④After they quarreled many times，it's hard for them to make up.和好 ⑤Many stories about UFO are said to be made up.编造 ⑥They told the servants to make up a bed for the princess.整理 短语填空 ⑦I lack work experience，but I'm sure I can make up for it in the future. ⑧The committee is made up of representatives from every state. ⑨I heard the voices，but couldn't make out what they were saying. ⑩A number of houses would have to be demolished (拆毁)to make way for the new building. ⑪I'd like to ride a bike to travel all over the country，but I still doubt whether I can make it． respond vi.回答；回应；作出反应；响应 (1)respond to　答复……；对……做出反应 (2)response n.　回应；反应；回答 in response to　对……做出反应 make a response to　对……做出回应 Don't respond to any e-mails requesting personal information，no matter how official they look. 不要对任何要求提供私人信息的邮件作出回应，不管他们看起来多么正式。 [即学活用]　同义句改写 She responded to my letter with a phone call. →She made a phone call in response to my letter． →She made a response to my letter with a phone call. judge n.法官；审判员；裁判员vt.& vi.评价，尤指(批评)；判断；认为；审判；裁判 (1)judge...from/by...　从……判断 judge between right and wrong　判断是非 as far as I can judge　据我判断；我认为 (2)judging by/from　从……上看；根据……判断 (3)judgment n.　判断 ①You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. 你也需要判断你动机的质量和深度。 ②As far as I can judge，it is more likely that you will get the job. 据我判断，你更有可能得到那份工作。 [名师点津] judging from/by用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语而不用过去分词的形式。 [即学活用]　 写出下列句中judge的含义 ①He stood emotionless as he heard the judge pass sentence.法官 ②A judge decides who will be the winner of a competition.裁判员 ③Judging from what he has just said，the company will reduce the staff.判断 单句语法填空 ④Judging (judge)from the response of the audience，the performance was a success. ⑤All under 30 years old，the candidates were examined by a group of judges (judge)in their fields. apologize vi.道歉；谢罪 (1)apologize to sb for (doing) sth　因(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)apology n.　道歉 make an apology to sb for sth　因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one's apology　接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb an apology　应向某人道歉 ①Mike suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and apologize for their mistakes. 迈克建议他们写一封信给邻居并为他们的错误道歉。 ②He apologized to me for the insulting remark. 他为他的侮辱性的言论向我道歉。 [即学活用]　 句型转换 ①Victor apologized for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan. →Victor made an apology to me for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan. 完成句子 ②I owe you an apology (应向你道歉) for the damage I have done to your flat. ③Please accept my apology (接受我的歉意) for the inconvenience this matter has given you. case n.具体情况；事例；案件；容器 in case　万一；如果；以防 in case of.../that...　万一……；如果发生…… in this/that case　如果这样/那样 in any case　无论如何；不管怎样 in no case　决不(位于句首，句子用倒装) as is often the case　这是常有的事 ①For the second test，in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. 在第二个测试中，有一次一个瘦演员从小吃碗里拿了两块糖果。 ②She always has a second key somewhere in case you lose the first one. 她总是把另一把钥匙放在某个地方以防你丢了第一把。 ③The bus is usually on time，but start early，just in case. 通常情况下公交车是准时的，但你还是早点出发以防万一。 [即学活用]　 句型转换 ①Anybody should in no case be allowed to stay here. →In no case should anybody be allowed to stay here. ②It is often the case that he is ready to help others. →As is often the case，he is ready to help others. 完成句子 ③Year after year，her grandfather would save us a box of the finest apples just in case we visited． 年复一年，她的祖父会给我们留一盒最好的苹果，以防我们到访。 ④In case of fire，all exits must be kept clear. 万一发生火灾，所有出口必须保持畅通。 ⑤You have to tell us your address in any case，so we'll take you home. 无论如何，你必须告诉我们你的地址，这样我们会送你回家。 ⑥He also might appreciate it if you stayed behind to help clean up.In that case，you'll need to know the best cleaning tips for a dinner party. 如果你留下来帮忙打扫，他也会很感激的。那样的话，你就需要知道宴会上最好的清洁技巧了。 trick vt.欺骗；欺诈　n.诡计；花招；戏法；诀窍 (1)play a trick/tricks on/upon sb欺骗某人；捉弄某人 (2)trick sb into (doing) sth　诱使某人(做)某事 trick sb out of sth　骗走/诈骗某人某物 [即学活用]　 写出下列句中trick的含义 ①The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others.恶作剧 ②Her tears were just a trick to cheat others.骗局 ③Nobody understood how he did the card tricks.戏法 ④They tricked him into buying the old machine.欺骗 用适当的介词、副词填空 ⑤Her partner tried to trick her out of her share. ⑥The kids are always playing tricks on/upon their teachers. ⑦There is no doubt that some advertisements trick the customers into buying their products. ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会 (1)ignorant adj.　(对某事)不了解的；无知的 be ignorant of/about...　对……不知道/不了解 (2)ignorance n.　无知 out of ignorance　出于无知 be in ignorance of...　不知道…… ①I made a suggestion，but she ignored it. 我提了个建议，可是她不理睬。 ②He confessed himself that he was ignorant of/about their family income. 他承认自己对于他们的家庭收入一无所知。 [即学活用]　 单句语法填空 ①Don't make improper comments out of ignorance (ignore) before you know the whole story. ②People don't like to ask questions for fear of appearing ignorant (ignore). count on/upon依赖；依靠；指望 count vi.　认为；算作；重要 vt.　数数 count...in　把……计算在内；包括…… count...out　不包括 count on/upon (＝depend/rely on/upon )　依赖；依靠；指望 count on sb to do...　指望某人做…… count for much/little　价值大/不大 count...as...　把……看作…… count up (＝add up)　把……加起来 [即学活用]　 写出下列句中count的含义 ①Each week I eagerly counted my growing savings increased by extra work here and there.数数 ②If you're all going to the party，you can count me in.算作 ③Her opinion counts because of her experience. 重要 ④On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife.认为 用适当的介、副词填空 ⑤Being ill，my grandmother counted on us to care for her. ⑥If you don't count the broken one in，there are fifty eggs in all. ⑦We'll have to count Frank out for next Sunday's trip. come between...and...(充分)利用(……的机会)损害……之间的关系，离间 come across　(偶然)碰见；遇见；发现；被理解 come about　发生 come on　赶快；加油；得了吧 come out　出版；出来；出现；开花 come to　总计；达到；变成；恢复知觉 come up　走近；上来；发芽；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)上升 come down with...　患病 come up with　提出；想出 when it comes to...　当谈到……的时候 ①He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come across. 他讲了很久，但并没有人真正理解他的意思。 ②Do you know when his new novel will come out? 你知道他新创作的小说什么时候出版吗？ [即学活用]　用适当的介、副词填空 ①Can you explain how it came about that you were an hour late? ②While cleaning the attic yesterday，I came across an old photograph of my mother. ③Come on．It isn't the end of the world. ④When this masterpiece came out，nobody cared for it. ⑤The housing problems came up at the meeting once again. ⑥She's got a good constitution and never comes down with any illness. ⑦Suddenly，she fainted，but in a few moments，she came to herself. [重点句型·通关] [对应学生用书P58] [教材P31]But this friendship is worth saving：eight years is a long time! 但是这段友谊值得挽回：八年时间可不短。 be worth＋doing 值得做…… be worth＋n.　值得……；值…… be worthy of ＋n.　值得…… be worthy of being done　值得被…… be worthy to be done　值得被…… It is worthwhile to do.../doing...　值得做…… ①She is an ordinary woman but she is really worth respecting. 她是一个普通的女人，但她真正值得尊重。 ②His suggestion is worthy of consideration/being considered. 他的建议值得考虑。 [名师点津]　worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。 [即学活用]　 单句语法填空 ①It's worthwhile reading/to read(read)literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life. ②Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，I think this festival is well worth experiencing (experience). ③This article is not worthy to be translated(translate). 一句多译 她在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。 ④Her suggestion put forward at the conference is worth considering．(worth) ⑤Her suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy of being considered．(worthy) ⑥Her suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy to be considered．(worthy) ⑦It is worthwhile to consider/considering her suggestion put forward at the conference.(worthwhile) [教材P31] However，if your friend regularly ignores your feelings or makes you suffer，it's time to rethink your relationship. 然而，如果你的朋友经常忽略你的感受或者让你痛苦，那就到了重新考虑你们的关系的时候了。 It's time (for sb) to do...是(某人)该做……的时候了。 (1)It is time for sth该做某事了 It's (high/about)time (that)...是常用句型，意为“该……了”，从句中的谓语常用一般过去时或“should＋动词原形”，should一般不省略。 (2)time的其他句型： It/This/That is/was＋the first/second...time (that)... 这/那是第一/二……次…… ①It's about time that we saved/should save the earth—our home. 到了我们拯救地球——我们的家园的时候了。 ②It's high time we stopped/should stop treating him like a child. 我们不该再把他当小孩子看待了。 [名师点津]　在“It/This/That is/was＋the first/second...time (that...)”句型中，当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时时，后面从句用现在完成时；当主句为一般过去时时，后面从句用过去完成时。 [即学活用]　句型转换 ①It's time for us to have a break. →It's time for a break． →It's time that we had/should have a break． 单句语法填空 ②It was the first time that I had given (give)you a lesson. ③I think it's time you bought/should buy (buy)a car. [对应学生用书P59] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The film My Homeland and Me is well worth seeing(see). 2．It's necessary for you to make an apology (apologize) to your neighbor because you broke his windows. 3．During these years，workers，pensioners and the economy suffered horribly(horrible). 4．Judging (judge) from his accent，he is from the United States of America. 5．So beautiful a place it is that many people are attracted by it. 6．I sent him a text message，but he didn't make a response (respond) to it. 7．It was too dark，so I couldn't make out who the person was. 8．I came across an old friend of mine on the street last night. 9．We have kept in contact with each other for 20 years. 10．He tricked me into buying something that I didn't really need. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．The book is great so it is worthwhile to read it/it is worth reading/it is worthy of being read/it is worthy to be read a second time (值得再读一次). 2．The problem is more and more serious，so it is time for us to take effective measures/it is time that we took/should take effective measures (是该我们采取有效措施的时候了). 3．Judged the best student in the school (被评判为学校里最好的学生)，the headmaster gave him an award. 4．Now that he is so busy now，don't count on him to help you(不要指望他帮你). 5．“In no case can we cheapen the quality of products (任何情况下我们都不能降低产品的质量).” The manager said. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$