Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（译林版）

[对应学生用书P1] 主题 意识 本单元的主题是学校生活。通过全面了解高中日常学习与生活的基本情况，认识到初、高中学习生活的不同，学会合理规划、安排高中生活；同时，通过了解中外高中在学习与校园生活方面的异同，感受中西方文化在教育方面的异同，为有效进行跨文化交际奠定基础，学会尊重和包容文化的多样性。 语法 项目 复习英语句子成分及句子结构，并能在语境中灵活运用。 语言 输入 听 理解讨论校园生活的听力材料，并提取主要信息。 读 学会提取演讲稿的主题句，把握篇章结构；学会从校刊文章中抓关键概念与重要细节。 看 通过观看有关新生访谈的视频，了解高中阶段的学习生活。 语言 输出 写 学会使用平行结构仿写句子；撰写提案时能把握其文本类型、语篇结构以及语言特征。 说 能够表达对高中新学期校园生活的感受，清楚描述新学期规划及校园俱乐部的筹划方案。 [对应学生用书P1] Why do we go to school? I know that for many of you，today is the first day of school，so it's understandable if you're a little nervous.I know that some of you are still adjusting to being back at school. Every single one of you has something that you're good at.Every single one of you has something to offer.And you have a responsibility to yourself to discover what that is.That's the opportunity an education can provide. The truth is，being successful is hard.That's okay.Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who've had the most failures.J.K.Rowling's—who wrote Harry Potter—her first Harry Potter book was rejected 12 times before it was finally published.Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team.He lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots during his career. No one's born being good at all things.You become good at things through hard work.You're not a varsity athlete the first time you play a new sport.You don't hit every note the first time you sing a song.You've got to practice.The same principle applies to your schoolwork.You might have to do a math problem a few times before you get it right.You might have to read something a few times before you understand it. Don't be afraid to ask questions.Asking for help isn't a sign of weakness and that allows you to learn something new.So find an adult that you trust—a parent，a grandparent or a teacher，a coach or a counselor—and ask them to help you stay on track to meet your goals. Answer the question： How can one be good at something according to Michael Jordan? You become good at things through hard work. Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading [对应学生用书P2] Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．potential n.潜力；可能性adj.潜在的；可能的 2．positive adj.积极乐观的；良好的；正面的 3．acquire vt.获得；得到 4．effort n.努力；费力的事；试图 5．advance n.进步；进展；前进；行进vt.& vi.发展；进步 6．amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜的 7．resource n.资源；资料；谋略 8．equal adj.相同的，相等的；平等 9．balance vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性 拓展词汇 1．challenge n.挑战vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.具有挑战性的 2．confidence n.自信；信心→ confident adj.自信的；肯定的；有把握的→confidently adv.确信地；自信地 3．advance n.前进；预先 vi.前进；进步→advanced adj.先进的；高等的；高级的 4．improve v.改进；改善；变得更好→improvement n.提高；改进 5．independent adj.独立的→independence n.独立→dependent adj.依靠的 6．responsible adj.负有责任的；尽责的→responsibility n.责任；职责 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．can't wait to do　迫不及待地去做 2．lie in　存在，在于 3．rise to　能够处理 4．have confidence in　对……有信心 5．make a difference　起作用，有影响 6．make the most of　充分利用，尽情享受 7．take advantage of　利用 8．make use of 　利用 9．take part in 　参加，加入 10．last but not least　最后但同样重要的是 11．in time　及时；适时 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．I can't wait to describe to you what high school life is like. 我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子。 2．The path before you leads to a world full of challenges：new subjects，new experiences and new ways of thinking. 你前面的路通向一个充满挑战的世界：新的课程，新的体验以及新的思考方式。 3．Over the next three years，you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person. 在今后的三年时间里，身为学生和个体的人，你们在成长的同时，将会发现自己的潜能。 4．Of equal importance are good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude. 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯，实用技能和积极的态度。 [对应学生用书P3] Read the song Hero sung by “Mariah Carey” There's a hero If you look inside your heart You don't have to be afraid Of what you are There's an answer If you reach into your soul And the sorrow that you know Will melt away And then a hero comes along With the strength to carry on And you cast your fears aside And you know you can survive So when you feel like hope is gone Look inside you and be strong And you'll finally see the truth That a hero lies in you... Ⅰ.Scan the text and match the main idea of every paragraph. 1．Paragraph 1.(　 )　2．Paragraph 2.(　 ) 3．Paragraph 3.(　 )　4．Paragraph 4.(　 ) 5．Paragraph 5.(　 )　6．Paragraph 6.(　 ) A．A continuous effort is needed. B．Welcome to high school! C．What high school life is like. D．Discover what your potential is. E．Make the most of your school resources. F．Good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude are important. 答案　1.B　2.C　3.D　4.E　5.F　6.A Ⅱ.Read the text again and answer the following questions. 1．What challenges will students face at high school? 答案　New subjects，new experiences and new ways of thinking. 2．What does the principle have confidence in? 答案　He is confident in his students' ability to make a difference to their family，to their community and to their country. 3．What school resources does the speech mention? 答案　The teachers，the modern labs，the library，different clubs and sports activities. Fill in the blanks according to the text. High school is a whole-new world to almost everyone.You will of course meet a lot of 1.challenges(challenge)：new subjects，new 2.experiences (experience)and new ways of thinking.Actually a lot of 3.opportunities (opportunity) lie 4.in challenges，so you should learn to be positive to get 5.over the challenges.And high school is also a great time for you 6.to discover(discover) your potential while you develop as a student and as a person.To 7.fully(full) realize your potential，you should learn to make the 8. most of your school resources.That is，take advantage of our classes，our modern labs and our library.9.Joining(join) a club or two will also help.Don't forget to plan your study carefully，set clear goals and balance your schoolwork 10.with other activities.Start your work now and we are confident you will make us proud! [核心词汇·练透] [对应学生用书P4] potential n.可能性；潜在性；潜力；潜能adj.潜在的；可能的 (1)have the potential to do sth有潜力做某事 (2)realize/achieve one's full potential　充分发挥某人的潜能 (3)potentially adv.　潜在地 a potentially dangerous situation　有潜在危险的局势 Lawrence Craven，a doctor from the USA，introduced the idea in 1953 that aspirin had the potential to reduce the risk of heart attacks，because it helped the blood circulate better. 美国医生劳伦斯·克雷文在1953年提出一个观点，即阿司匹林可能有助于降低心脏病发作的风险，因为它能改善血液循环。 [即学活用]　完成句子 ①Good books can often inspire us various potentials． 好书常常能激发我们的各种潜力。 ②He has the potential to become a world-class musician. 他有潜力成为世界级的音乐家。 ③The school strives to treat students as individuals and to help each one to achieve their full potential． 学校力图因材施教，并帮助每位学生充分发挥他们的潜能。 ④These potential effects must be studied carefully. 这些潜在的影响必须仔细地加以研究。 challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务；质询v.对……怀疑(或质疑)；向(某人)挑战；考查……的能力 (1)challenge n.　挑战 vt.　向……挑战；质疑 challenge sb to do sth　质疑某人做某事 challenge sb to sth　向某人挑战 (2)challenger n.　挑战者 (3)challenging adj.　挑战性的；有吸引力的 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I'd never faced such challenge.(challenge作名词) 我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。 ②The captain of the guard looked as if he had a mind to challenge them.(challenge作动词) 警卫队长看上去似乎想向他们挑战。 [即学活用]　 完成句子 ①What comes easy for you is no doubt a challenge for others． 你认为很容易的事，对其他人无疑是个挑战。 ②The second period in the morning is listening，which is a challenge to most of us. 上午第二节课是听力课，这对我们中的大多数人来说是一个挑战。 ③Don't try to challenge him，he is an ill-tempered man. 不要试图挑战他，他可不是好惹的。 单句语法填空 ④Jigsaw puzzle is a very challenging(challenge) game for me. experience n.[U]经验；[C] 经历vt.体验；经历 (1)注意可数与不可数时意思的区别 experience的基本意思是“经验”，指由实践得来的知识和技能，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不与不定冠词连用。 experience也可作“经历，阅历”解，指具体的经验，亲身见过、做过或遭受的事，是可数名词，其单数可表示一具体活动的结果。 (2)have/gain much experience in/at doing... 有/获得许多做……的经验 learn by/from experience 从经验中学习 (3)be experienced in/at doing...在……方面有经验 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. 花几分钟的时间浏览一两页是一种有益的体验。 ②If you come to visit China，you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety. 如果你来访问中国，你将体验到具有惊人的深度和多样性的文化。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空 ①He is very experienced(experience) in dealing with this kind of matter. ②—Can you tell us about the experiences(experience) of looking for jobs? —I wasn't given the chance for lack of experience(experience). ③It was a terrible experience(experience) and I promised myself I'd never put myself in such a silly situation again. ④In addition，I am an outgoing girl who has rich experience(experience) in organizing school activities. positive adj.确定的；有自信的；绝对的；积极的；建设性的 (1)be positive about/of　对……肯定 (2)have a positive attitude towards　对……有积极的态度 (3)反义词negative [即学活用]　一词多义 ①There is positive proof that he did it. 有确凿的证据证明他做了这件事。 ②Are you positive that you saw him? 你肯定你看到他了吗？ ③So，were your thoughts positive or negative? 那么，你的想法是积极的还是消极的？ 翻译句子 ④So stay positive，appreciate the pleasant outcomes，and learn from the rest. 所以，保持积极的态度，欣然接受良好结局的同时，也要从其他结局中汲取教训。 ⑤Recent studies have found positive effects. 最近的研究发现了积极的影响。 ⑥I'm as positive as I can be about it. 我对此有绝对的把握。 confidence n.信心；信任；把握；肯定 (1)with confidence　自信地；有信心地 (2)have confidence in　对……有信心 (3)confident adj.　自信的；肯定的 n.　知己；心腹朋友 be confident of/about　对……有信心 [巧辨异同]　belief，faith，trust和confidence 这组词都可以表示“相信”。其区别在于： belief指“承认某事是真的，尽管或许没有确凿的证据”。 belief in ghosts相信有鬼 faith指“认为有确凿证据或道理而完全相信”。 I have faith in his ability to succeed. 我相信他有成功的能力。 trust指“信赖，信任”，含有“坚定的信念”的意思。 enjoy the trust of the people 得到人民的信任 confidence指“在有证据的基础上相信”，也常指“自信，有把握”。 She has great confidence in her success. 她对自己的成功充满信心。 [即学活用]　 用belief，faith，trust，confidence填空 ①I had confidence in my own youth and energy. ②A child usually has perfect trust in his mother. ③I admire his passionate belief in what he is doing. ④I have great faith/confidence in you─I know you'll do well. 单句语法填空 ⑤When the teacher called her name，she answered the question with confidence. ⑥The government is confident of/about winning the next term of office. ⑦We should encourage him to have confidence in himself. equal adj.平等的；同等的；胜任的n.同等的人；相等物 vt.与……相同或相等 (1)equal sb/sth in sth/v.-ing　比得上；敌得过 (2)be equal to　与……相等；平等；能胜任 (3)equality n.　平等；均等；相当 without equality　无与伦比 (4)equally adv.　平等地；同样地 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)But equally important is the mental aspect. Reading researchers have proposed a theory called “shallowing hypothesis(假说)”． 但同样重要的是精神层面。阅读研究人员提出了一个名为“shallowing hypothesis”的理论。 ②None of us can equal her in strength. 在力气方面我们中无人能比得上她。 [即学活用]　 用equal的适当形式填空 ①Women demand equal pay for equal work. ②I think she is the only one in this company who is equal to this position. ③Hong Kong Wetland Park is equally attractive in spring and autumn，for the weather is pleasant in both seasons. ④We Chinese people have persistently urged the equality of nations，big or small. 完成句子 ⑤I am not equal to (不能胜任)the position，so I don't apply for it. ⑥His paintings are without equal (无与伦比)in the Western world. advance n.前进；预先 vi.前进；进步 (1)in advance (＝ahead of time)提前，预先 in advance of　在……前面，超过 make advances　取得进步 (2)advance on/upon/towards　朝……前进 (3)advanced adj.　高级的；先进的；高等的 ①It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology... (现在人们独自用餐)不会感到像所有这些技术进步问世之前那样孤独…… ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. 五个或以上的小组需要特殊安排，必须事先确认。 [即学活用]　 单句语法填空 ①As I advanced towards/on/upon the dog，it jumped and struck at me. ②To catch the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. ③The advanced worker kept on studying advanced technology and made great advances.(advance) 完成句子 ④China has made great advances in science and technology in the past decade. 在过去十年里，中国在科技方面取得了巨大进步。 ⑤The course is suitable for beginners and advanced students． 本课程适合起始年级和高年级学生。 ⑥Everything has been fixed in advance． 一切都提前安排好了。 balance vt.& vi.& n.平衡；抵消 (1)keep/lose/break one's balance保持/失去/打破平衡 (2)balance...against　权衡……与…… (3)balanced adj.　平衡的 keep a balanced diet　保持均衡的饮食 ①Doing exercise can balance our body and improve our physical flexibility. 做运动能够平衡我们的身体，改善身体的灵活性。 ②You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages. 你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。 [即学活用]　 完成句子 ①The little girl struggled to keep her balance (保持平衡)on the balance beam. ②You'd better keep a balanced diet (保持均衡饮食)for the benefit of your health. ③As she gets old，she has to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages (权衡一下住在农村的利弊). ④I want to confess：“My life is out of balance．” (我的生活不再平衡了) can't wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事 (1)wait for　等候，等待 (2)wait on sb　伺候、服侍某人 (3)wait for it　(要说出令人吃惊或高兴的事情)听着，听好了；(让人在得到通知前别做某事)等候通知 ①Yes，I can't wait to surprise the boys! 是呀，我迫不及待要给儿子们一个惊喜呢！ ②He did not wait for a reply. 他没有等待答复。 [即学活用]　 完成句子 ①It is a long time since he left home，so he can't wait to see his family. 他离开家很久了，所以他迫不及待地想看到家人。 ②You will have to wait and see if you want to know the result. 如果你想知道结果，你得等一等看。 ③The boy is waiting for his sister and they will go to the hospital to wait on their sick mother. 这个男孩正在等他的妹妹，他们要去医院伺候生病的母亲。 take advantage of (充分)利用(……的机会) (1)take (full) advantage of(充分)利用(……的机会) (2)gain/win/have an advantage over sb　比某人有优势；胜过，优于 (3)to one's advantage＝to the advantage of sb　对某人有利 (4)反义词disadvantage n.　劣势；不利因素；缺点 ①I'm going to take advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle. 我打算利用这次观光的机会来探究这座城堡的历史。 ②The hotel is not very modern，but it has the advantage of being in the city center. 那家酒店不是很现代，但它有一个优点就是位于市中心。 [即学活用]　 单句语法填空 ①He has got the job because he has the advantage of　knowing many languages. ②It might be to your advantage to take a computer course of some kind. ③Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage. ④He's joining the club in order to take advantage of the others. be responsible for 对……负责 (1)be responsible for (doing) sth对(做)某事负责 be responsible for sb　对某人负责 (2)responsible作前置定语和作后置定语时意义不同： a responsible person　可信赖的人，可靠的人 the person responsible　负责人，主管人 (3)responsibility n.　责任，职责，义务 have/take responsibility for　对……有责任/负责 ①They have responsibility for ensuring that the laws are enforced. 他们有责任确保法律的执行。 ②And she said social media companies must also“take more responsibility”． 她还说负责社交媒体的公司也必须“承担更多的责任”。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空 ①Not only is likability related to positive of outcome，but it is also responsible for those outcomes，too. ②Since no one else has volunteered，Lucy will be responsible for supplying (supply) food for the trip. ③Mike is responsible for designing the entire project. 完成句子 ④The teacher feels a strong sense of responsibility (强烈的责任感) towards her students. [重点句型·通关] [对应学生用书P9] [教材P2]The path before you leads to a world full of challenges：new subjects，new experiences and new ways of thinking. 你前面的路通向一个充满挑战的世界：新的课程，新的体验以及新的思考方式。 一些动词与介词to搭配构成短语，从形式上看，与不定式很相似，但是这里的to后面应该接-ing动名词短语。此句中的lead to中to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。 look forward to　盼望；期待 be/become used to　习惯于；适应于 be/become accustomed to　习惯于 object to　不赞成；反对 be opposed to　反对；反抗 be addicted to　沉溺于 devote oneself/sth to　奉献；致力于 dedicate oneself/sth to　奉献；贡献 contribute to　有助于；促成 subject oneself/sth to　使遭受；使经历 adapt oneself to　使适应 adjust oneself/sth to　调整；调节；使适应 ①In this park，birds often fly down from trees to eat from visitors' hands.They are used to being fed this way. 在这个公园里，鸟儿经常从树上飞下来到游客手里吃食物。它们习惯了这种喂食方式。 ②Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous consequences. 这种错误可能会导致灾难性的后果。 [名师点津]　used to do与be/become used to doing的区别：前者指过去经常的动作，后面接动词不定式；后者指现在的习惯，to为介词，后接动名词。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空 ①His foolish behavior finally led to his failing (fail) the test. ②After one year，they have been accustomed to living (live) there. ③All these changes will lead to a stronger and more powerful China，a country that can surprise and enrich our planet. ④The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing (observe) the behavior of the chimps. ⑤A lot of our land is used to grow(grow) crops for export. [教材P3]Of equal importance are good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude. 同等重要的是良好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积极的态度。 本句是一个倒装句，正常语序为Good study habits，useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal importance.该句采用倒装句式主要是为了平衡句子结构，且突出表语，避免头重脚轻。此结构为“表语 (分词、形容词)＋系动词＋主语”。 (1)当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持平衡或强调表语， 常把表语放在句首，引起句子完全倒装。句型结构为“分词/副词/形容词/介词短语＋be＋主语”。 (2)表示处所、方位等的副词或介词，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，out，off 等放在句首，且主语是名词，谓语动词通常是be，lie，sit，stand，come，go，exist，live，rush 等不及物动词时，句子用完全倒装。 (3)there be句型也属于一种完全倒装句。该句型中的be可以用表示“存在”的动词，如live，exist，lie，stand，seem，rise，remain，happen，come，go等替代。 ①Buried in the earth was a jar with lots of ancient coins in it. 埋在泥土中的是一个装满古币的坛子。 ②Present at the meeting were the school headmaster，the maths teachers，and the students' parents. 出席会议的有校长、数学教师和学生家长。 [即学活用]　 完成句子 ①Out rushed a cat from under the bed. 从床底下跑出一只猫。 ②There remains a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. 人们对于这个项目的实际价值仍然有一定的疑问。 ③By the window sat a young woman with a book in her hand. 在窗边坐着一个手里拿着书的女士。 ④Present at the meeting were Tom and many other guests. 出席的有汤姆和其他很多客人。 [对应学生用书P10] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．She says that she'll have to close the shop unless business improves(improve). 2．I think you look great as you are，and you're a wonderful person. 3．With encouragement from her parents，she finally realized(realize)her dream of being a dreamer. 4．We can take part in more out-of-class activities like English speech contests and English evenings. 5．You can't make your child gifted，but you can help your kid reach(reach)his or her potential. 6．I'd appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 7．I don't think he is equal to doing(do)this kind of work，so I can't hire him. 8．He lost his confidence (confident)，so he probably will fail this test. 9．In 1776，the United States announced the Declaration of Independence to break away from the British Empire and became an independent country. 10．We must get over many difficulties on our way forward. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．The chief question lies in finding a good opportunity． 主要问题在于找到一个好时机。 2．I can't wait to see how you all turn out.Do come back，from time to time，and let us know. 我都等不及想看看你们都最终会如何。常回“家”看看，让我们了解你们的情况。 3．You only have one ride through life，so make the most of it and enjoy it． 生命只有一次，所以你要充分利用它并享受它。 4．Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams． 家长们应该积极支持他们的孩子利用这个机会去加入各种运动队。 5．Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition，at a separate festival in honour of Hera，the wife of the Greek god Zeus. 未婚女性可以参加她们自己的竞技比赛，比赛在一个专门纪念赫拉(希腊神话中众神之王宙斯的妻子)的节日举行。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$