内容正文:
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
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读文清障•篇章助读
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基础梳理•新知落实
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语篇理解•要点领悟
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核心知识•关键能力
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随堂演练•巩固提升
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课时作业•知能达标
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进阶提升•写作微练
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读文清障•篇章助读
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基础梳理•新知落实
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senior
campus
facility
moment
author
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engine
insect
panic
pressure
calm
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curious
impression
tradition
eagerness
explore
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collection
organise
breathe
challenge
description
confident
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by
in
in
under
on/upon
the
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was looking at the photos
when
was organising my words
when
Turning around
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was surprised
to see the same man I had met earlier
With butterflies in my stomach
too nervous to pay attention
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语篇理解•要点领悟
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senior high
Exploring
surprised
embarrassing
advice
beginning
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我到学校时,校园里仍然悄然无声,所以我决定探索一番。
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当我的英语老师走进教室时,我惊奇地发现他就是我之前
遇到的那个人。
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核心知识•关键能力
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to know
curiously
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Out of curiosity
arouse your curiosity
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on
impressive
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impressed us deeply with
left/made a deep impression on
were deeply impressed with/by
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breathing
breathless
held my breath
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took a deep breath
out of breath
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in
into
got into a panic
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under
on
a good way to reduce pressure
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for
on/upon
depend on/upon our monitor to help
depend on/upon it that our monitor can help
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was working
when
When I was about to give up/I was on the point of giving up
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to carry
to make
too tired to move
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随堂演练•巩固提升
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the school campus
over and over (again)
picture sth in one's mind
rush out of the door
turn around
give sb a smile
step into the classroom
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introduce oneself to sb
make a good impression
give sb a nudge
breathe deeply
keep calm
with sb's support
feel confident about
be sure about
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pressure
calm
panic
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were doing our homework when
too young to understand
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进阶提升•写作微练
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Last Sunday, I was walking in the street when I suddenly saw a dog run out of the street.
Much to my embarrassment, he asked me some embarrassing questions about my personal life, which also made other guests embarrassed.
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课时作业•知能达标
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谢谢观看
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My First Day at Senior High
Monday 4 September
[1]After I had pictured① it over and over again② in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high! I woke up③ early and rushed④ out of the door in my eagerness⑤ [2]to get to know my new school.
[1]此处为连词after引导的时间状语从句,从句的谓语had pictured是过去完成时,表示这个动作发生在主句谓语动词arrived所表示的动作之前,也就是“过去的过去”。
[2]此处为动词不定式短语作后置定语,修饰名词eagerness。
The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to explore⑥ a bit.[3]I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard⑦ when I heard a voice behind me. “New here?” [4]Turning around⑧, I saw a white-haired⑨ man.“Yes,” I replied.“[5]I'm wondering⑩ what life is going to be like here.” “Don't worry,” he gave me a smile.“You'll soon find out⑪.”
[3]本句包含了“sb was doing sth when...”句型,意为“某人正在做某事,这时……”。when是并列连词,意为“就在这时”。
[4]此处为现在分词短语作时间状语。
[5]本句中的“what life is going to be like here”是what引导的宾语从 句,作wondering的宾语。life是从句中的主语,what是连接代词,作介词like的宾语。
[6]How true these words were! When my English teacher stepped⑫ into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier.
[6]本句是how引导的感叹句,同时how作状语修饰作表语的形容词true。
“Good morning, everyone.Before we start, please come to the front one by one⑬ and introduce yourself to⑭ the class.I'll go first...”
“What?!” I tried to turn on⑮ my brain but the engine⑯ just wouldn't start.“I should say my name, of course.But what else? What could I say [7]to make a good first impression?Something about my insect⑰ collection⑱, perhaps.” I was organising⑲ my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge⑳.“It's your turn㉑!”
[7]此处为动词不定式短语作目的状语。
[8]With butterflies in my stomach㉒, I breathed㉓ deeply.“Hi, I'm Meng Hao.” Everyone started laughing.I looked at them in panic㉔.“Nice to know we share the same name,” said my new teacher.I had been[9]too nervous to pay attention㉕ when he introduced himself! [10]Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more relaxed㉖!
[8]此处是“with+宾语+宾补”结构,在句中作原因状语。butterflies作宾语,介词短语in my stomach作宾补。
[9]此处用了“too...to...”结构,意为“太……而不能……”。
[10]本句是Although引导的让步状语从句。Although是连接词,意为“虽然”。主句使用了“make+宾语+宾补”结构,意为“使……”,其中,me作宾语,形容词relaxed作宾补,表示宾语me的状态。a lot 修饰比较级more relaxed。
When we had all introduced ourselves, Mr Meng said, “Well done㉗, everyone! I know this isn't easy for many of you.But this is just the kind of thing [11]you are going to face at senior high.Challenges㉘ like this might sometimes put you under pressure㉙.But it all depends on㉚[12]what you do.Keep calm㉛ and be prepared㉜.[13]That way, you'll make the most of㉝ your time at senior high.”
[11]此处为省略了关系词that的定语从句。
[12]此处是what引导的宾语从句,作depends on的宾语。连接代词what在宾语从句中作do的宾语,意为“……的事情”。
[13]此处是方式状语,意为“那样”。
People say, “Well begun, half done.㉞” I guess this was a good beginning to my new school life.
①picture vt.想象;描绘
②over and over again 反复地
③wake up 醒来
④rush v.冲;匆忙行事
rush out of 冲出
⑤eagerness n.热切,渴望
with eagerness热切地
in one's eagerness to do sth 某人渴望做某事
eager adj.渴望的
⑥explore v.考察,探险
exploration n.探索,探险,勘探
⑦noticeboard n.告示牌,布告板
⑧turn around/round 转身
⑨white-haired adj.白发苍苍的
⑩wonder v.想知道;非常惊讶n.惊奇;奇迹
⑪find out 查明,弄清;发现
⑫step v.踩,踏 n.步,脚步;步骤
step into...走进……
⑬one by one 依次地,一个接一个地
⑭introduce sb to...把某人介绍给……
an introduction to...对……的介绍
⑮turn on打开,启动
[反义词]turn off关掉
⑯engine n.发动机,引擎
⑰insect n.昆虫
⑱collection n. (一批)收藏品
collect v.收集;募捐
⑲organise v.组织
organised adj. 有组织的,有条理的
organisation n.组织,团体
⑳nudge n.(通常用肘)轻推
give sb a nudge 轻推了一下某人
㉑turn n.(依次轮到的)机会
It's one's turn to do sth.
轮到某人做某事。
㉒butterflies in one's stomach情绪紧张,心里发慌
㉓breathe v.呼吸
breath n.呼吸;气息;呼吸的空气
㉔in panic惊慌地
panic n.惊恐,惊慌
㉕pay attention (to)专心,注意
㉖relaxed adj.放松的;自在的
relaxing adj.令人放松的
㉗well done 做得好(常用来夸某人某事做得好)
㉘challenge n. 挑战
challenging adj.挑战性的
[比较] be prepared做好准备的
be preparing正在做准备
preparation n.准备
make preparations for...为……做准备
㉝make the most of充分利用(=make the best of=make full use of)
㉞Well begun, half done.
[谚语]好的开始是成功的一半。
我高中生活的第一天
星期一 九月四日
在我反复在脑海中想象这个大日子会是怎样的之后,它终于如期而至:我高中生活的第一天!我早早醒来,带着想了解新学校的急切心情冲出了家门。
我到学校时,校园里仍然悄然无声,所以我决定探索一番。我正在浏览公告栏上的图片,这时听见背后有人说话。“(你是)新来的吗?”我转过身来,看到一位白发苍苍的老人。“是的,”我答道,“我在想以后在这里的生活会是怎样的。”“不用担心,”他笑着对我说,“你很快就会知道了。”
他的话真是太对了!当我的英语老师走进教室时,我惊奇地发现他就是我之前遇到的那个人。
“早上好,同学们。上课前,请大家依次走到前面,向全班介绍自己。我先来……”
“什么?!”我试图启动大脑,但引擎就是不启动。“当然,我应该说一下我的名字,但是还有什么呢?我要说什么才能留下良好的第一印象呢?也许可以说说我收集的昆虫。”我正在脑海里组织语言,这时旁边的女孩用胳膊肘轻轻地推了我一下。“轮到你了!”
我心里发慌,深深吸了一口气。“大家好,我是孟浩!”所有人都开始笑,我惊慌失措地看着他们。“很高兴我们俩同名,”我的新老师说。我太紧张了,都没注意听老师做自我介绍!虽然我很尴尬,但他的话让我放松了许多!
大家都做完自我介绍以后,孟老师说:“大家都做得很棒!我知道,这对许多同学来说并非易事,但这正是你们在高中将要面对的事情。类似这样的挑战或许有时会让你们有压力。不过一切都取决于你们如何去做。保持冷静,作好准备。那样,你们就能充分利用你们的高中时光。”
人们说:“好的开始是成功的一半。”我想这是我新的学校生活的一个良好开端。
Ⅰ.重点词汇
核心单词
1.______ adj.(地位、水平或级别)高的,高级的
2.______ n.校园
3.________ n.设施
4.________ n.某一时刻
5.______ n.作者,作家
6.______ n.发动机,引擎
7.______ n.昆虫
8._____ n.惊恐,惊慌
9.________ n.压力
10.____ adj.镇静的,沉着的
拓展词汇
1._______ adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心
2.__________ n.印象,感想→impress v.给……以深刻印象,使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的;令人钦佩的
3._________ n.传统→traditional adj.传统的
4._________ n.热切,渴望→eager adj.热切的,渴望的
5._______ v.考察,探险→exploration n.考察,探险→explorer n.探险家
6.__________ n.(一批)收藏品→collect v.收集→collector n.收藏家,采集者
7.________ v.组织→organisation n.组织,团体→organised adj.有组织的,有条理的
8._______ v.呼吸→breath n.呼吸;气息;呼吸的空气→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的
9._________ n.挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的
10.___________ n.描述,描写,叙述,形容→describe v.描述,描写
11._________ adj.有信心的,自信的→ confidence n.自信
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.one __ one 依次地,一个接一个地
2.butterflies __ one's stomach 情绪紧张,心里发慌
3.__ panic 惊慌地
4.put sb _____ pressure 让某人处于压力之下
5.depend _______ 依赖;依靠
6.make ___ most of 充分利用
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.be doing...when...正在做……这时……
(1)I _________________________(正在浏览图片) on the noticeboard ______(这时) I heard a voice behind me.
(2)I _______________________(正在组织语言) in my head ____(这时) the girl next to me gave me a nudge.
2.v.-ing短语作状语
______________(转过身来), I saw a white-haired man.
3.不定式短语作原因状语
When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I _________ ________________________________(惊奇地发现他就是我之前遇到的那个人).
4.with复合结构
______________________________(心里发慌), I breathed deeply.
5.too...to...太……而不能……
I had been ____________________________(太紧张了没注意) when he introduced himself!
Ⅰ.What's mainly talked about in the passage?
A.A new English teacher.
B.How to do self-introduction.
C.A good beginning to the new school life.
D.How to face challenges at school.
答案 C
Ⅱ.Read the passage and fill in the blanks.
Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer.
1.Why did Meng Hao arrive at the school early?
A.Because he was told to do so by the school.
B.Because he wanted to explore it a bit.
C.Because he was very eager to get to know his new school.
D.Because his photo was on the noticeboard.
2.What made Meng Hao surprised in his first class?
A.His new teacher's speech.
B.His new classroom.
C.His English teacher.
D.His new classmates.
3.How did Meng Hao react to the task of self-introduction?
A.Actively. B.Coldly.
C.Tiredly. D.Nervously.
4.What does the word “this” in paragraph 7 most probably refer to?
A.Doing self-introduction.
B.Doing homework.
C.Playing with butterflies.
D.Getting along with new classmates.
答案 1—4 CCDA
1.The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to explore a bit.
[句式分析]
本句为so连接的并列句。前一个分句中when I arrived为when引导的时间状语从句。
[翻译] ___________________________________________________
2.When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier.
[句式分析]
本句为主从复合句。从句为when引导的时间状语从句,主句中“to see the same man I had met earlier”为动词不定式短语作原因状语。“I had met earlier”为定语从句,修饰先行词the same man。
[翻译] ___________________________________________________ ______________
[核心词汇·练透]
curious adj.好奇的;稀奇古怪的(→curiosity n.好奇心→curiously adv.好奇地)
(1)be curious about... 对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth 很想做某事
(2)out of curiosity 出于好奇
with curiosity 好奇地
[练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The boys were interested in the new toy car, curious _______(know) how it worked.
(2)The little boy observed the cat _________(curious) and wanted to know how it could get through such a small hole in the wall.
(3)出于好奇,我非常想知道中国传统文化的哪些方面最能激发你们的好奇心。
________________,I am strongly eager to know which aspects of Chinese traditional culture _____________________ most.(应用文佳句之求助信)
impression n.印象;感想(→impress v.给……以深刻印象,使铭记→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的;感人的;令人钦佩的)
(1)make/leave a(n)...impression on sb 给某人留下一个……的印象
(2)impress sb with sth 某事给某人留下印象
be impressed by/with... 为……所感动;对……有印象
impress sth on sb 使某人铭记某事
(教材原句)What was your first impression of your new school?
你对新学校的第一印象如何?
[练通]——单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)His parents try to impress __ him that it is very important to be honest in both his personal and professional life.
(2)Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite __________(impress).(2024·全国甲卷)
(3)这个女孩灵巧的双手给我们留下了深刻的印象。
①The girl ________________________ her skillful hands.
②The girl's skillful hands ______________________________ us.
③We _____________________________ the girl's skillful hands.
breathe v.呼吸[→breath n.呼吸;气息;呼吸的空气→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的,(令人)屏息的]
out of breath 喘不过气
take a deep breath 深吸一口气
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
(教材原句)With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.
心里发慌,我深深吸了一口气。
[练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)We had great difficulty in _________(breathe), for the air was thin at the top of the hill.
(2)After climbing all the stairs of the building, I was already __________(breath).
(3)感觉到有什么东西朝我走来,我屏住呼吸,心狂跳。
Sensing that something was coming towards me,I ______________,with my heart beating wildly.(续写佳句之情绪描写)
(4)他脱下衣服,深吸一口气,跳进冰冷的水中。游了几分钟后,他喘不过气来,立刻游回岸边。
He took off his clothes,__________________ and jumped into the cold water.After swimming for a few minutes,he was _____________ and immediately swam back to the bank.(续写佳句之动作描写)
panic n.惊恐;惊慌 v.(panicked; panicked; panicking) (使)惊慌
(1)in (a) panic 惊慌地
get into a panic 陷入惊慌
(2)panic sb into doing sth 使某人仓促行动
(教材原句)Everyone started laughing.I looked at them in panic.
所有人都开始笑,我惊慌失措地看着他们。
[练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)He spent the rest of the day __ panic, fearing Davis would tell his mother what he had done in the school.
(2)The sudden noise panicked many people ____ escaping from the building, causing a stampede (踩踏)and leading to several injuries.
(3)当孩子们意识到迷路的时候,他们陷入恐慌。
The children ________________ when they realized they were lost.(续写佳句之情绪描写)
pressure n.压力 v.按,压;施加压力
under pressure 在压力下
under the pressure of... 在……的压力下
put pressure on sb =put sb under pressure 使某人处于压力下
(教材原句)Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure.类似这样的挑战或许有时会让你们有压力。
[练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Our singing club had to break up, because some members' health broke down _____ the high pressure of study.
(2)It's important to maintain a healthy weight, as extra kilos put extra pressure __ joints(关节).
(3)与朋友面对面交谈是减轻压力的好方法。
Talking with friends face to face is ____________________________.
(应用文佳句之建议信)
depend on 取决于;依靠,信赖;指望
(1)depend on sb for sth 依靠某人获得某物
depend on sb to do sth =depend on sb's/sb doing sth
依靠/指望某人做某事
depend on it that... 相信/指望……(it为形式宾语)
(2) depend on+how/what/whether... 取决于……
(3)It (all) depends. 视情况而定。
[教材原句]But it all depends on what you do.
但是一切都取决于你们自己的努力。
[练通]——单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)In my view,we shouldn't always depend on our parents ___ money and instead we should depend _______ ourselves.
(2)你可以依靠我们的班长来帮你解决各种班级事务,所以他很适合做你的助教。
①You can __________________________________ you solve various class affairs,so he is quite fit to be your teaching assistant.
②You can ___________________________________________ you solve various class affairs,so he is quite fit to be your teaching assistant.(应用文写作之推荐信)
[重点句型·通关]
be doing...when...正在做……这时……
be doing...when...意为“正在做……这时……”。when 在句中是并列连词,表示“就在这时/那时”,说明在某个时刻的行为或状态,相当于 and at that/this time。when用作并列连词的句型还有:
be about to do/be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时(突然)……
had just/hardly done...when...刚做了……这时……
①(教材原句)I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.
我正在浏览公告栏上的图片,这时听见背后有人说话。
②(教材原句)I was organising my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge.
我正在脑海里组织语言时,我旁边的女孩用胳膊肘轻轻推了我一下。
[练通]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Jack ___________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
(2)Helen had just put down her cell phone ____ she regretted refusing Peter's invitation to the party.
(3)当我正要放弃的时候,冈特掏出了他的小手机,给一个朋友打了电话。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷,读后续写)
__________________________________________________,Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend.(续写佳句之动作描写)
[温馨提示] when作从属连词可引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”;还可引导原因状语从句,意为“既然;考虑到”。
too...to...太……而不能……
句型too...to do sth 意为“太……而不能做某事”,是一个表示否定意义的句型。too...to...句型的其他用法:
(1)某些形容词与“too...to...”句型连用时,too(=very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词,如glad, pleased, surprised, delighted, happy, willing, ready, eager, anxious等。
(2)当在too前面加上only, but, all, simply或just时,“too...to...”结构表示肯定意义,此时too带有赞赏的感情色彩。
(3)“too...to...”结构和never, not等否定副词连用时,表示肯定意义,意为“无论……也不过分,越……越好”。
(教材原句)I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself!
我太紧张了,都没注意听老师作自我介绍!
[练通]——单句语法填空/句式升级
(1)I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy ________
(carry) on a conversation with her.
(2)For us students, it's never too early _______ (make) necessary preparations for a meaningful college experience.
(3)When the game finally ended, both of us were so tired that we were lying flat on our backs and couldn't move.
→When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs,_________________.(形容词短语作状语)(续写佳句之动作描写)
Ⅰ.教材语块必备
1._________________校园
2._____________________反复;再三
3._________________________在脑海中想象……
4.____________________冲出门
5.___________转身;转变;(使)好转
6._______________ 给某人一个微笑
7._______________________走进教室
8._______________________向某人自我介绍
9.______________________ 留下一个好的印象
10._______________用肘轻推某人
11.______________深呼吸
12._________ 保持镇静
13._________________在某人的帮助下
14.____________________对……感到自信
15._____________ 对……有把握
Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子
1.We have experienced more and more ________ (压力),which, in my opinion, everyone will meet in their life.
2.Whatever happens, we must stay ____(冷静)first and then find a wise solution.
3.The sudden boom broke the peace of the countryside, which got the villagers into _____(惊慌).
4.我们正在做作业,这时一个陌生人进来了。
We ____________________________ a stranger came in.
5.他们还太小,不明白发生了什么事。
They are _______________________ what is going on.
人物心理活动描写——渴望、惊慌、害怕
Ⅰ.常用词汇
课文词汇
1.in one's eagerness to do sth渴望做某事
2.butterflies in one's stomach情绪紧张,心里发慌
3.breathe deeply深呼吸
4.in panic惊慌地
5.too nervous to do sth太紧张以至于不能做某事
6.put...under pressure使……处于压力之下
7.keep calm保持冷静
补充词汇
8.hold one's breath屏住呼吸
9.be anxious/eager to do sth渴望做某事
10.to one's embarrassment令某人尴尬的是
11.be stressed out焦虑不安,精神极度紧张
12.be afraid/scared to do/of sth害怕/畏惧(做)……
Ⅱ.常用句型
课本原句
1.I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school.我一大早就起床冲出了家门,迫不及待地想了解我的新学校。
2.With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.
我心里发慌,深深吸了一口气。
3.I looked at them in panic.
我惊慌失措地看着他们。
4.I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself!
我太紧张了,竟然没有注意听老师的自我介绍!
5.Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more relaxed!
虽然有些尴尬,老师的话还是让我放松了很多!
其他表达
6.She looked at me in amazement.
她惊奇地看着我。
7.She shook all over, feeling like sitting on pins and needles.
她浑身发抖,感到如坐针毡。
8.He turned to me, with his eyes full of horror.
他转向我,眼中充满了恐惧。
Ⅲ.写作微练
1.上星期日,我正在街上散步,这时突然看到一只狗冲出街道。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2.令我十分尴尬的是,他问了我一些关于我个人生活的令人尴尬的问题,这也让其他的客人很尴尬。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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