单元达标检测2 UNIT 2 Exploring English（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版）

(时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·广州高一检测) Burlington School, London Burlington School is located in Parsons Green, 15 minutes by underground from the centre of London.Our standard of teaching is high, with courses in General and Specialist English.The coffee bar is open all day serving freshly-cooked meals, and the school organizes a range of social activities to complement(补充) the classes.Students live either in homestays or in one of our hotels. See Burlington School courses and save 10%. University of Liverpool, English Language Centre You can have confidence in the University of Liverpool.While studying here, you will benefit from modern English teaching methods in small classes of fewer than 16 students. See University of Liverpool courses and save 12%. Interactive English School, Brighton We are a small friendly school.Being a small school means we can cater for your individual needs more easily than larger schools can.All of our teachers are native speakers, qualified and experienced.Our prices are very affordable and start from￡60 per week for full-time courses of 12 lessons. See Interactive English School courses and save 5%. New School of English, Cambridge The New School of English is located in the beautiful city of Cambridge.The school is open all year and provides a range of English language courses for adults aged at least 16 from all over the world.These courses cover General English as well as courses for professionals looking to focus on specific topic areas.They have a range of accommodation choices for students. See New School of English courses and save 5%. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式介绍了英国四所语言学校的相关信息。 1．What can we know about Burlington School? A．It is open all year. B．It is located in Parsons Green, London. C．It provides no accommodation. D．It offers no social practice classes. 解析　细节理解题。根据Burlington School, London 中的“Burlington School is located in Parsons Green, 15 minutes by underground from the centre of London.(伯灵顿学校位于帕森斯格林，从伦敦市中心乘坐地铁15分钟。)”可知Burlington School位于伦敦的帕森斯格林，故选B。 答案　B 2．Which school can provide more personalized courses? A．Burlington School. B．New School of English. C．University of Liverpool. D．Interactive English School. 解析　细节理解题。根据Interactive English School, Brighton中的“Being a small school means we can cater for your individual needs more easily than larger schools can.(作为一所小学校意味着我们可以比大学校更容易满足你的个人需求。)”可知Interactive English School可以提供更个性化的课程，故选D。 答案　D 3．Who could be interested in the schools? A．English professors. B．French speakers. C．Foreign English learners. D．Foreign travel agents. 解析　推理判断题。根据文章对四所学校的介绍，我们知道这四所是位于英国的英语学习学校。由此推知，外国的英语学习者会对这些学校感兴趣。故选C。 答案　C B When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car.Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation(住所).I suggested that they should stay at local bed and breakfasts, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family.My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories. “We didn't stay at bed and breakfasts，”they said, “because we found that most families were away on holiday.” I thought this was odd.Finally I understood what had happened.My friends spoke little English, and they thought“VACANCIES”meant“holidays”， because the Spanish word for“holidays” is “vacaciones”．So they did not go to the house where the sign outside said “VACANCIES”， which in English means there are free rooms.Then my friends went to the house where there was a sign saying“NO VACANCIES”， because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday.But they found that these houses were all full. We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs.When my friends saw the word “DIVERSION” on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun.But that was not the case.In Spanish, the word“DIVERSION”means“fun”．In English, however, it usually means that you have to take the road because the usual roads are closed. English people have problems too when they are faced with foreign languages.Once in Paris, I happened to see a“librairie”．I thought it was a library and walked into it, asking to borrow some books.However, to my surprise the“librarians”all stared at me in amazement! Later I found out that“librairie” in French means “bookstore”． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了几个由于语言文化差异而产生误解的小故事。 4．What kind of advice did the author's Spanish friends want? A．Learning English. B．Going to England by car. C．Finding places to stay in England. D．Driving their car on English roads. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation(住所)”可知，作者的西班牙朋友想要如何在英格兰寻找住处的建议，故选C。 答案　C 5．Why did the author suggest that his friends stay at bed and breakfasts? A．They would be able to practise their English. B．It would be convenient for them to have dinner. C．It would be much cheaper than staying in hotels. D.They would have no problem in finding accommodation there. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“because this kind of accommodation...with the family.”可知，作者建议他的西班牙朋友住在当地提供住宿加早餐的家庭旅馆是因为他们有机会练习他们的英语，故选A。 答案　A 6．What does “NO VACANCIES” in Spanish mean? A．Holidays. B．No empty rooms. C．Rooms available. D．Not away on holiday. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then my friends went to...not away on holiday.”可知，在西班牙语中，“NO VACANCIES”与英语中的“Not away on holiday” 同义，故选D。 答案　D 7．What will happen if you see a road sign that says“DIVERSION”in English? A．You'll fall into a hole. B．You'll have a lot of fun. C．You'll have to take the road. D．You'll find the road is blocked. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，在英语中，写有“DIVERSION”的路标表示“常用道路被封闭，必须走此路绕行”，“DIVERSION”在英语中意为“临时绕行路”，故选C。 答案　C C (2024·沈阳重点高中联合体期中)Elements of Latin have made their way into many Western countries.Data varies, but as much as 70% of words in English have a Latin or Greek root. By learning more about these roots and how they combine to create words, you will have an advantage in understanding new words, even if you've never seen them before. The great thing is that it's not hard to learn these roots and recognise the patterns.You're not learning the whole language with its grammar and difficult points.You just need to memorise some parts of the vocabulary that you often see in English. So how do word roots work? Every word has a root.This part contains the key to a word's meaning.Take the word “happy” for example.This word only contains the root, which means “full of joy”．There's nothing more to the meaning of the word in this form. Some words, however, have extra parts.We call these affixes(词缀), including prefixes, the part attached before the root, and suffixes, the part attached behind the root.Based on the additional meaning of the prefixes and suffixes, the meaning of the final word will be shaped to mean something new. Take the word “autobiography” for example.The root is “bio”， meaning life.You may have noticed that many words with “bio” have something to do with life or living beings—biology, biography, and so on.When the suffix “graph”， meaning writing, is added to it, it means a story about someone's or something's life.“Auto” means by oneself.Altogether, an “autobiography” is a story about a person's life, written by the person himself or herself. In a word, a better grasp of word roots can make you understand the English language better, and will help you with your vocabulary recognition and memory skills. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英语词根在英语单词学习中的重要作用。 8．What's needed to understand new words with roots? A．A good understanding of Latin or Greek. B．A full understanding of grammar. C.The ability to recognise different parts of words. D.The ability to speak various Western languages. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The great thing is that it's not hard to learn these roots and recognise the patterns...You just need to memorise some parts of the vocabulary that you often see in English.”可知，学习这些词根和认出它们并不难……你只需要记住你经常在英语词汇中看到的这些部分(词根)。由此可知，要理解有词根的新单词，就需要有识别单词不同部分的能力。故选C。 答案　C 9．What do we know about the root? A．It can't form a word by itself. B．It is a necessary part of a word. C．It is of greater importance than affixes. D．It has no impact on a word's meaning. 解析　 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Every word has a root.This part contains the key to a word's meaning.(每个单词都有词根。这部分包含了一个词词意的关键。)”可知，词根是构成一个单词必不可少的一部分。故选B。 答案　B 10．What is the meaning of “biochemistry”？ A．The science that is related to living things. B．A person who does research on chemistry. C．A person who does research on living things. D．The study of chemical processes related to living things. 解析　 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“You may have noticed that many words with ‘bio’ have something to do with life or living beings(你可能已经注意到，许多带有‘bio’的词与生命或生物有关)”以及chemistry(化学)可推知，“biochemistry”的意思应当同时含有生物和化学的意思，故D项“与生物有关的化学过程的研究”符合题意。 答案　D 11．Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage? A．The Secret of Understanding New Words B．Latin's Way into Western Languages C．Amazing Power of Affixes D．Hints on Language Exams 解析　主旨大意题。根据文章结构： 第一段 介绍百分之七十的英语单词有拉丁语或希腊语词根 第二段 介绍了学习词根有利于新单词的理解 第三段 介绍了如何学习词根 第四段—第七段 介绍了词根和词缀是如何起作用的 第八段(总结) 掌握词根能更好地理解英语，帮助学习新单词 可知全文主要介绍如何通过词根和词缀来更有效地学习新词汇。A项“理解新单词的秘诀”可以作为文章的最佳标题。故选A。 答案　A D Most scientists are now certain that global warming is taking place.Gases such as carbon dioxide are creating a warm blanket around the earth.This blanket is trapping heat in the atmosphere, and so raising the temperature of the earth. In Europe, eight of the last ten years have seen record high temperatures.On the other hand, the countries around the Mediterranean Sea are receiving even less rain than before.In Sub-Saharan Africa the crops are drying out in the fields and people are dying of starvation.In 1999, the southern United States was struck by a series of destructive(毁灭性的) hurricanes.Scientists expect such trends to continue, and to worsen, if global warming cannot be stopped. In addition to worrying about rising global temperatures and extreme weather conditions, scientists are closely monitoring sea levels around the world.They are slowly rising, as the northern and southern polar ice caps start to melt.This will have serious consequences for low-lying countries near the sea.Already parts of these places are disappearing under the rising sea water. According to new research, one contradictory feature(特征) of global warming is that it will probably lead to a period of much colder weather.Scientists base their theory on what happened the last time the world warmed up, 8，300 years ago.They have discovered that when the ice melted from the northern polar ice cap, it became trapped in a lake in northern Canada.As more ice melted, this lake suddenly burst open, pouring millions of tons of freezing fresh water into the North Atlantic.This flood of water prevented the normal flow of water in the Atlantic, which takes warm water from the tropics(热带地区) north to Europe.When this flow of warm water was cut off, temperatures in Europe dropped by between three and eight degrees over the next 200 years.“That's the concern here，” says Richard Alley, an American climate expert.“The climate hasn't varied much in 8，000 years.But big changes could come back！” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球变暖不仅带来了极端的天气情况和不断上升的海平面，一项新的研究表明它还有可能导致一段时间内天气更冷。 12．What is the overall effect of global warming on Europe? A．A warmer climate. B．A decline in rainfall. C．An increase of hurricanes. D．A decrease of crop production. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段的“In Europe, eight of the last ten years have seen record high temperatures.”可知，全球变暖带给欧洲的总体的影响是气温升高。A项符合题意，故选A。 答案　A 13．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The rising sea level. B．The melting of icebergs. C．The increase in disasters. D．The cause of global warming. 解析　段落大意题。根据第三段可知，除了担心持续升高的全球温度和极端的天气情况外，科学家们正密切监测世界各地的海平面。由此得出，本段主要讲的是持续上升的海平面。故选A。 答案　A 14．How does the author describe the climate change in Europe 8，300 years ago? A．By offering statistics. B．By giving an example. C．By making comparisons. D．By analyzing the process. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的内容(他们发现，当冰从北极冰盖融化时，冰被困在加拿大北部的一个湖里。随着更多的冰融化，这个湖突然裂开，将数以百万吨计的冰冻淡水注入北大西洋。这洪水阻止了大西洋的正常水流，这些正常的水流把温水从热带地区向北带到欧洲。当暖流被切断后，欧洲的温度在接下来的200年里下降了3至8度)推测，作者通过分析过程的方法，陈述了8300年前的那次气候变化。故选D。 答案　D 15．What can we infer from Richard Alley's words? A.Global climate change will bring more disasters. B．Global warming will likely produce a colder climate. C．Global warming will continue for the next two centuries. D．Global climate will remain unchangeable in the next 8，000 years. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的内容(当暖流被切断后，欧洲的温度在接下来的200年里下降了3至8度。一个美国的气候学家理查德·阿利说：“那就是问题所在。8000年来气候没有太大变化。但大的变化可能会回来！”)可推测，理查德·阿利的意思是全球变暖可能会导致一个更冷的气候。故选B。 答案　B 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·四川威远中学校阶段性评测)Learning a new language like English can be a challenge, but with regular study, it can be done.Classes are important, but so is disciplined practice. 16 Here are some guidelines to help you improve your reading and comprehension skills and become a better English student. • 17 Learning any new language is a time-consuming process.Rather than try a few hours of reviews once or twice a week, most experts say short, regular study sessions are more effective.As little as 30 minutes a day can help you improve your English skills over time. •Read, watch, and listen. Reading English newspapers and books, listening to music, or watching TV can also help you develop your writing and speaking skills.By doing so repeatedly, you'll unconsciously improve your pronunciation, accents, and grammar.Keep a pen and paper handy and write down unfamiliar words you read or hear. 18 Use them the next time you are role-playing dialogue in class. •Play vocabulary and grammar games. You can also improve your English skills by playing vocabulary games that are related to what you're studying in class.For example, if you are going to study English on topics that focus on vacations, take a moment to think about your last trip and what you did. 19 •Write it down. 20 Take 30 minutes at the end of class or study to write down what happened during your day.Once you're comfortable with writing about your day, then challenge yourself and have some fun with creative writing exercises.Choose a photo from a book or magazine and describe it in a short paragraph, or write a short story or poem about someone you know well.You may even discover you've got a talent for writing. A．Set a goal. B．Study every day. C．It can even be fun. D．Don't be afraid of making mistakes. E．Then, do some research to learn what those new words mean. F．Make a list of all the words you might use to describe your activities. G．Repetition is key to learning English, and writing exercises are a great way to practice. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些学习英语的方法。 16．解析　细节句。上文提到“Learning a new language...it can be done.(学习一门像英语这样的新语言可能是一种挑战，但通过定期学习，这是可以做到的。)”，本句承接上文，继续就学习新语言进行说明。C项“It can even be fun.(它甚至可以很有趣。)”符合语境。且C项中的“It”指代上文中的“Learning a new language like English”。 答案　C 17．解析　主旨句。设空处为本段小标题，总结概括本段主旨。根据下文“short, regular study sessions...improve your English skills over time(短期、定期的学习时间更有效。每天只需30分钟就能帮助你逐渐提高英语技能)”可知，本段主要建议读者每天学习并更有效地学习英语。B项“Study every day.”引出下文，符合文意。 答案　B 18．解析　细节句。上文提到“Keep a pen and paper handy and write down unfamiliar words you read or hear.(把纸和笔放在手边，写下你读到或听到的不熟悉的单词。)”，E项“Then, do some research to learn what those new words mean.(然后，做一些研究来理解那些新单词的意思。)”承接上文，符合语境，且E项中的“those new words”与上文的“unfamiliar words”呼应。 答案　E 19．解析　细节句。根据本段小标题“Play vocabulary and grammar games.”可知，本段主要介绍了通过玩词汇和语法游戏来学习英语；上文提到“For example...think about your last trip and what you did.(例如，如果你要学习有关聚焦假期的英语话题，花点时间想想你上次的旅行和你做了什么。)”，设空处为本段最后一句，应承接上文，说明应该怎么做，F项“Make a list of all the words you might use to describe your activities.(列出所有你可能用来描述你的活动的单词。)”符合文意，且F项中的“activities”指的是上文提到的“last trip”中发生过的事情。 答案　F 20．解析　细节句。根据本段小标题“Write it down.(把它写下来。)”以及下文“Take 30 minutes at the end of class...creative writing exercises.(在课程或学习结束时花30分钟写下一天中发生的事情。一旦你能自如地写下你的一天，那么挑战自己，从创造性的写作练习中获得一些乐趣。)”可推知，本段的主旨是写下发生的事情，即强调通过写作来学习英语。G项“Repetition is key to learning English, and writing exercises are a great way to practice.(重复是学习英语的关键，写作练习是很好的练习方法。)”引出下文，符合语境。 答案　G 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024 ·四川成都双流中学期末) At 35, Yong Duckworth is the oldest student at Chrisney Elementary School in Chrisney, Indiana.Duckworth attended first grade last September, 21 to learn English.Since arriving in the U．S.13 years ago from Korea, Duckworth had tried private teachers and adult education classes.Nothing 22 ． Then Duckworth called the headmaster Leroy Meyer.“I could hardly 23 her，”says Meyer.“The best I could make out was that she 24 someone to help her learn English.She wanted to know the language by age 40, so she could start her own business.” After 25 to find a private teacher for Duckworth, Meyer suggested that she attend first grade at Chrisney.Duckworth agreed at once. Duckworth's experiences at Chrisney have been 26 ones.She is as much a mother as a classmate to the other students.During story hours they sit around Duckworth.She asks them to say“please”and“thank you”， and hugs(拥抱) them when they need 27 ． Duckworth studied English in junior high but 28 learned to speak fluently.She once opened a clothes shop, but her business failed because of her language problems.“Too many people hurt me because I speak 29 English，”says Duckworth.“In Korea many people tell me I'm a smart lady.Here broken English makes me 30 ．” These days, her 4-year-old son, Simon, is her main motivation(动力) to learn English.“Duckworth knows she's going to have a challenge 31 Simon，”says Duckworth's husband Ben.“He's going to start coming home with 32 and she's going to have to be able to answer them.” “I worry some day he asks me，‘Mom，what is this？’If I can't 33 him，I'm sad，”says Duckworth. “Duckworth is having a great influence on young students at Chrisney，”Meyer says.“When they see a(n) 34 person going to school，they realize how important 35 is.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了35岁的Duckworth在克里斯尼小学与孩子们一起学习英语的故事。 21．A.promising B．hoping C．hating D．refusing 解析　根据空前的“Duckworth attended first grade last September”和第二段中的“she 24 someone to help her learn English”可知，Duckworth希望学习英语。故选B。 答案　B 22．A.appeared B．happened C．mattered D．worked 解析　根据上文中的“Duckworth had tried...classes”和下文中的“Then Duckworth called the headmaster Leroy Meyer.”可知，Duckworth尝试过私人教师辅导和成人教育课，但是都没有奏效，最后只能向学校校长Leroy Meyer求助。故选D。 答案　D 23．A.accept B．remember C．understand D．believe 解析　根据“The best I could make out”可知，校长听不懂 Duckworth 所说的话。故选C。 答案　C 24．A.wanted B．invited C．forced D．encouraged 解析　根据下文中的“She wanted to know the language”可知，Duckworth想要一个人帮助她学英语。故选A。 答案　A 25．A.deciding B．managing C．failing D．regretting 解析　根据下文中的“Meyer suggested that she attend first grade at Chrisney”可知，寻找私人教师失败(fail)了。故选C。 答案　C 26．A.common B．happy C．correct D．awful 解析　根据下文中的“She is as much a mother...sit around Duckworth”可知，Duckworth在小学的生活是开心的(happy)。故选B。 答案　B 27．A.comfort B．pleasure C．advice D．service 解析　根据“hugs(拥抱)”可知，孩子们需要安慰时，Duckworth 会给他们拥抱。故选A。comfort 安慰。 答案　A 28．A.also B．already C．only D．never 解析　根据下文中的“She once opened a clothes shop, but her business failed because of her language problems”可知，Duckworth 从没有学会流利地说英语。故选D。 答案　D 29．A.modern B．same C．poor D．simple 解析　根据“because of her language problems”可知， Duckworth对于英语是不熟悉、不擅长的。故选C。 答案　C 30．A.down B．big C．through D．hot 解析　根据“broken English”可知，蹩脚的英语让Duckworth感到失落、沮丧。故选A。down 沮丧，情绪低落。 答案　A 31．A.ordering B．raising C．changing D．hearing 解析　结合本段中的“her 4-year-old son, Simon, is her main motivation(动力)to learn English”可知，Duckworth的老公说，Duckworth 心里明白，对她来说，英语水平不高，养育儿子将会有挑战性。故选B。raise 养育。 答案　B 32．A.plans B．questions C．mistakes D．gifts 解析　根据下文中的“I worry some day he asks me, ‘Mom, what is this？’”可知，儿子将会开始喜欢问问题。故选B。 答案　B 33．A.tell B．see C．train D．praise 解析　此处表示如果Duckworth不能告诉儿子问题的答案，她会伤心。故选A。 答案　A 34．A.funnier B．stricter C．kinder D．older 解析　根据“young students”并结合Duckworth的年龄可知，Duckworth 比一起上学的孩子们年长。故选D。 答案　D 35．A.experience B．money C．education D．time 解析　根据“Duckworth is having a great influence on young students at Chrisney”可知，校长认为，如果小学生看到一个年龄大的人还来上学，那他们会意识到教育的重要性。故选C。 答案　C 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, 36. increasing number of people start to learn Chinese.“There's a nice Chinese saying: sprouting up(大量冒出) like bamboo shoots after the spring rain, and that's 37. (real) what it is like，”says a professor of Asian Studies. Maya Lance, 14, from Houston in America, 38. (learn) Chinese at school for more than 3 years.Her mother says, “Learning Chinese is difficult and costly，39. I believe it can help her in some way in the future.We all know China is the second 40. (large) economy now and is on its way to number one.” The Confucius Institutes may also have played a role in the rapid development of the Chinese language.First established(设立) in 2004 by China, they aim 41. (spread) the Chinese language and Chinese culture around the world.There are now hundreds of Confucius Institutes at colleges and universities all over the world，42. (offer) a variety of language classes and cultural tours to students and the public. Students could also 43. (draw) to Chinese because, as the official language of China and one of the four official languages of Singapore, it is the most popular language in the world.This is one of the 44. (reason) why Agata decided to learn Chinese.“I thought if I learn Chinese, I could communicate with a billion more people 45. speak it，”she says. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了越来越多的人开始学习汉语的原因。 36．解析　考查冠词。a number of意为“许多”，是固定短语，空后的increasing的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 答案　an 37．解析　考查副词。空处在and之后的分句中作状语，表示“真正地”，故填really。 答案　really 38．解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据for more than 3 years和 says可知，应用现在完成时，主语是 Maya Lance，故填has learnt/learned。 答案　has learnt/learned 39．解析　考查连词。根据空前的“Learning Chinese is difficult and costly”和空后的“help her”可知，空处前后形成转折，故用 but。 答案　but 40．解析　考查形容词的最高级。此处是“the＋序数词＋形容词最高级＋名词”结构，表示“第二大经济体”，空处应用形容词的最高级形式，故填largest。 答案　largest 41．解析　考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth.“力争做到某事”，为固定用法。 答案　to spread 42．解析　考查非谓语动词。offer 与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填offering。 答案　offering 43．解析　考查被动语态。Students与draw之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且空前有could，故填be drawn。 答案　be drawn 44．解析　考查名词复数。“one of＋可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，故填reasons。 答案　reasons 45．解析　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，指代先行词people，且在从句中作主语，应用who/that。 答案　who/that 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，正在美国做交换生。你在日常交流中有时不能准确地用英语表达自己的想法，因而会给人造成误解。请给你的老师 Mr Brown写一封邮件，请求他提供指导，内容包括： 1．表明写信目的； 2．举出造成误解的事例； 3．寻求建议并盼望得到回复。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 One possible version： Dear Mr Brown， I'm Li Hua, an exchange student from China.Sometimes I find it difficult to make myself understood by others, so I'm writing to ask for your advice. One day, when we were doing some reading, our class teacher told us that we would visit Harvard University the next day.I was so happy that I said, “That's all I want to hear.” Hearing that, all my classmates looked at me in amazement, which made me embarrassed.It was later that I knew what I said was an expression of impatience. I would appreciate it if you could give me some suggestions on how to avoid misunderstandings of this kind.Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) (2024·安徽合肥高一期中考试)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was such a nice day and it was Sunday.I left for the park with my skateboard.There were so many kids in the central square.The parents chatted happily in small groups, looking at their kids from time to time.I skated for about half an hour and took a break on a nearby bench.Early summer morning was always the best time, the bird chirping(吱喳叫)in the trees and cool winds blowing in my face.How could I miss it? Dad said he was going to mow(修剪)the grass in the yard on the weekend and asked whether I could help.I made an excuse and just ran away. I took a look around the park before I stood up and noticed an old man on the far side of the park.He kept bending forward and threw something into a plastic bag with him.I watched for a while and realized what he was doing.He was picking up litter.At first, I thought he might be a cleaner working in the park but I had never seen him before.“Who is he? It's Sunday and he is not here for fun？” I talked to myself.I went on skating and forgot about him. Time went fast and the sun was already high up in the sky.It was getting hot and I was tired.I was ready to go when I saw the old man again.The park was half empty.But he was still there, collecting the rubbish left on the benches with much effort.Time and time again, he stopped to straighten up but showed no sign of leaving soon. “Not to leave? What if he has no water left in such hot weather？” I wondered.After all, it was hard work for people of his age. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 With some hesitation(犹豫)，I walked toward him. Obviously, my father was surprised that I could offer to give him a hand. One possible version With some hesitation (犹豫), I walked toward him.“Would you please tell me why you pick up garbage on Sunday？” I asked.The old man told me that there was too much garbage in the park, making the park look terrible.He just did what he could to make the park clean and tidy.I handed the old man a bottle of water and picked up garbage with him, after which I went home in a hurry.Seeing my father mowing the grass, I went to help him. Obviously, my father was surprised that I could offer to give him a hand.I worked hard without saying anything.Looking at the tidy grass，I felt very tired but happy.My father hugged me and said he was proud of me.I was aware that the old man I came across in the park taught me a lesson.I made up my mind to help others as much as possible in future to make our world a better place to live in. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$