Unit 6 Section 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版）

[对应知能达标训练P52] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2024·山东济南月考)She put a lot of energy/energies(精力) into her work and finally achieved great success. 2．Present at the meeting were experts(专家) on cancer from all over the world. 3．When renting(租用) a house, everyone expects not only the good quality of the house but also the nice neighbors. 4．A harmonious family is of benefit(益处) to a child's personal development. 5．Dujiangyan is the oldest and only remaining irrigation(灌溉) system (系统) in the world. 6．For many people, drinking alcohol is nothing more than a pleasant(令人愉快的) way to relax. 7．In fact, you will destroy the flavour(味道) of your tea if you put sugar in it. 8．It has been 3 years since I published (出版) my first book. 9．Through a little hole the children entered the garden，and they were sitting on the branches(树枝) of the trees. 10．We stood on the rooftop (屋顶) and watched the parade on the street below. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．(2024·西南交大附中月考)We decided to travel around this beautiful city in a rented(rent) car. 2．The fact is that a balanced diet can keep us energetic(energy) every day. 3．When you are in doubt about the meaning of a word, consult a dictionary. 4．According to the plan published(publish) by the Shanghai government, Grand Zero Bay is hoped to be home to more than 1，000 high-tech companies by the end of 2025. 5．If you've had months of limited(limit) sleep, you'll have built up a big sleep debt. 6．(2024·深圳中学月考)The start of a new year is a good time to reflect on the success and failure of the past year. 7．Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals，if not handled(处理) properly，may lead to spreading diseases. 8．The most pleasant (pleasure) thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust. 9．It is said that Yoga is of great benefit to human health.In other words, we can benefit from/by Yoga. 10．Here in the mountains I feel totally at one with nature, feeling a deep sense of peace. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．因为大部分时间都坐在办公桌前，所以办公室职员一般都受健康问题的困扰。(spend) Because much time is spent sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. 2．虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近，但它也会损害友谊。(while引导让步状语从句) While the Internet can bring people closer together, it can also harm friendships. 3．如果我们情绪低落或感到孤独，那么没有比看到好友的笑脸更好的了。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义) If we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 At the very beginning of the 1.twentieth(twenty) century, only the very rich in Britain had gardens.Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”， with around half the population 2.spending(spend) most of their free time gardening. For many people in the UK, their garden is their own private world.While many Brits like nothing 3.better(good) than cutting the grass on Sundays, some are happy just 4.to sit(sit) and enjoy the beauty of their small world. But space in cities is limited and new 5.solutions(solution) need to be found.Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land to grow things.Today, over 4，000 people are waiting 6.for such pieces of land in London.A new idea is to turn rooftops and walls into private gardens.These gardens have 7.successfully(success) helped make the cities greener and improve air quality. Gardening is good for the soul as well as for the environment.No other free time activity 8.allows(allow) you to be at one with nature and create more beautiful living things.If you have any doubt, take a moment to reflect 9.on this line from The Secret Garden：“10.Where you tend a rose...A thistle cannot grow.” Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·辽宁辽西联合校期中)It was our last class before the summer break.I was finishing up the first year of an MFA program in poetry.I was tired and puzzled.“Was I good enough to be in the program？” When a professor asked about our summer plans, I panicked.I didn't want to appear idle(闲散的).“Gardening，” I responded immediately.Actually I knew nothing about plants! My professor nodded, saying, “What a good idea, Mari! Emily Dickinson loved gardening.” Emily Dickinson had lived in the countryside, studying plants as a child.I was in my late twenties, living in the city without gardening experience. A few days later, I bought a jalapeño seedling(青辣椒秧苗).At least I could say I'd tried gardening.I watered and changed the soil for my little plant.I even talked to it.And over the summer, it grew bigger and bigger.I was proud.Maybe I didn't have a black thumb after all. I started the second year of my MFA, and then it was almost December and my jalapeño was suffering.It was brown in some places; many of its leaves had fallen off.Would my little guy make it? I prayed，“Please be okay.” It seemed as if its survival were closely linked to mine. I worked hard in school.Spring came.My jalapeño plant came back to life.It grew bigger, with new leaves.And then it flowered.In May, I handed in my graduate paper, a book of poems.“Your poems are strong，” my professor said. A huge weight lifted.I'd done it! At that time, I found the flowers on my jalapeño plant were gone.I watched closer.Where a flower had been, a tiny green fruit pushed through.I smiled.I had succeeded in my MFA program, and my jalapeño plant had grown right beside me, and I successfully did things I hadn't thought possible. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在攻读艺术硕士的第一年暑假种植青辣椒的故事，这次经历使作者成功地做了以前认为不可能的事情。 1．Why did the author begin gardening? A．Just by accident. B．For the love for gardening. C.To express her admiration for Emily Dickinson. D．Because of the reminding of a professor. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中“When a professor asked about our summer plans, I panicked.I didn't want to appear idle(闲散的).‘Gardening，’ I responded immediately.Actually I knew nothing about plants！”可知，作者其实并不懂园艺，只是被教授突然问到了，出于紧张，随口说了一个。由此可推断出，作者开始干园艺活只是出于偶然。故选A。 答案　A 2．When did the author begin her first gardening? A．In her childhood. B．In one of her summer breaks. C．In her teens. D．In the first year of her MFA program. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was our last class before the summer break.(这是我们暑假前的最后一节课。)”和“I was in my late twenties, living in the city without gardening experience.(我快30岁了，住在城市里，没有园艺经验。)”以及第二段中“A few days later, I bought a jalapeño seedling.(几天后，我买了一株青辣椒秧苗。)”可知，作者是在一个暑假里开始的园艺种植。故选B。 答案　B 3．What does the underlined phrase “a black thumb” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．A talent to grow plants. B．A dirty finger to touch plants. C．A good fortune to do everything. D．An inability to do gardening. 解析　词义猜测题。根据第二段中“And over the summer, it grew bigger and bigger.I was proud.”可知，作者种植的辣椒苗长势很好，因此作者很骄傲，但事实上作者根本不懂园艺。由此可推知，画线词指的是作者骄傲地自夸“或许我终究不是不擅长园艺的人”。故选D。 答案　D 4．Which proverb(谚语) can best describe the story? A．Nothing is impossible to a willing mind. B．Easier said than done. C．It's never too old to learn. D．Do not teach fish to swim. 解析　主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“I smiled.I had succeeded in my MFA program, and my jalapeño plant had grown right beside me, and I successfully did things I hadn't thought possible.”可知，通过努力，作者成功做了自己认为不可能的事情，A项“世上无难事，只怕有心人。”与之切题。 答案　A B It is reported that a growing number of species are in immediate danger of extinction due to human activities.Therefore, scientists have successfully used satellite cameras to count animals in various environments, leading to environmentalists an important step forward in monitoring the population of endangered species to slow down the process of extinction. For this research, the satellite WorldView-3 used high-quality pictures to monitor African elephants moving through forests and grasslands.The automated (自动化的)system counted the animals as exactly as humans.The new surveying technique(技术), created by Dr.Isupova with some other scientists, allows large areas of land to be scanned in minutes, offering a better method for human observers to count every single animal from low-flying airplanes.As it flies across the land, a satellite can collect over 5，000 km2 of imagery every few minutes, avoiding double counting. The population of African elephants has decreased greatly over the past century, mainly due to illegal hunting and the destruction of habitats.With only 40，000—50，000 elephants left in the wild, the species is classified as endangered. “Correct monitoring is important if we're to save the species，”said Dr.Isupova.“We need to know where the animals are and how many animals there are.”This study was not the first to use satellite pictures to monitor species, but it was the first to reliably monitor animals moving through a complex (复杂的) environment—that is, an environment that includes areas of open grasslands, woodlands and so on.“This type of work has been done before with whales, but of course the ocean is all blue, so counting is a lot less challenging，”said Dr.Isupova.“As you can imagine, a complex environment makes it much harder to identify animals.” The researchers believe their work shows the benefits of technology that supports environmentalists in protecting biodiversity and slowing the progress of the mass extinction. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。科学家使用卫星摄像机统计动物数量，以便更好地保护濒危物种。 5．Why did the scientists create satellite cameras? A．To monitor illegal hunting. B．To help the elephants out of forests. C．To observe the living conditions of wildlife. D.To correctly count animals in complex environments. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Therefore，scientists have...the process of extinction.”可知，科学家们使用卫星摄像机是为了在各种环境下更准确地统计动物数量。故选D。 答案　D 6．What can we learn about the new surveying technique? A．It's only used on land. B．Its effect remains to be seen. C．It counts animals' number very efficiently. D.It will take a while to popularize the technique. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The new surveying technique(技术)...in minutes”和“As it flies across...avoiding double counting.”可知，这项新的测量技术在统计动物数量方面非常高效。故选C。 答案　C 7．What is the condition of African elephants? A．They are hard to count. B．Their number is rapidly decreasing. C．They are in danger due to the loss of habitat. D.Their population is rising due to satellite cameras' help. 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The population of African elephants has decreased greatly over the past century”可知，非洲象的数量在快速下降。故选B。 答案　B 8．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Species are going extinct at an alarming rate. B．Satellite cameras move around the planet. C．Counting endangered species' population is hard work. D．Scientists used satellite cameras to monitor and preserve endangered species. 解析　主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段中的“Therefore，scientists have successfully...slow down the process of extinction.”和最后一段的内容可知，本文主要介绍的是科学家使用卫星摄像机统计动物数量以保护濒危动物。故D项最适合作为本文标题。 答案　D Ⅱ.完形填空 There once was an ordinary street in the suburbs where no one cared much for their gardens.The lawns were overgrown，the weeds were 1 and the hedges (树篱) desperately needed to be cut back.It looked very 2 ．But when the neighbors saw their 3 ，they just looked at each other and laughed. It seemed too hard to 4 all the gardens and no one could be bothered to make them better because everyone's garden was 5 terrible.No one felt it was urgent to 6 anything.Then a gardener named Bill moved in.Bill was a 7 ，hard-working and patient man who started working in the garden as soon as he 8 in the street.He took his lawn mower (割草机) out to cut back the grass and pulled out all of the weeds.Finally，he took up his gardening and started 9 his hedges，making them look like flowers，plants，stones，balls，etc. Attracted by the 10 ，the neighbors walked by and admired the newly manicured (修整的) garden.Over some time，something interesting happened.One by one，the neighbors started to put in more 11 in their own gardens and the sounds of lawn mowers could be heard again.After a few months，the street was 12 from a dirty，unappealing collection of houses to a beautiful avenue that wouldn't be out of place in a stylish magazine. One person's action showed everyone what could be achieved with a little 13 work.It's easy for us to 14 the environment around us because no one else cares about it.Remember what you positively do not only 15 yourself but also results in a change to the whole world. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一条街道上有很多户人家的花园都没有打理，起初人们并不在意，后来一个名叫Bill的造园师搬了过来，并开始修剪花园，最后周围的邻居在他的影响下纷纷开始打理自家花园的故事。 1．A.taking over B．dying out C．giving in D．falling off 解析　考查动词短语。根据上下文可知，空处所在句是说花园中杂草丛生。A项意为“占上风；接管；控制”符合语境。die out意为“灭绝”；give in意为“认输”；fall off意为“数量减少”。 答案　A 2．A.tidy B．delicate C．familiar D．awful 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“the hedges(树篱)desperately needed to be cut back.”可知，它看起来应是糟糕的。D项意为“糟糕的”符合语境。tidy意为“整齐的”；delicate意为“精美的；纤细的”；familiar意为“熟悉的”。 答案　D 3．A.gardens B．doors C．roofs D．farms 解析　考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“where no one cared much for their gardens”可知，空处所在句是说当邻居们看他们的花园的时候，他们只是看着彼此大笑。A项意为“花园”符合语境。door意为“门”；roof意为“屋顶”；farm意为“农场”。 答案　A 4．A.purchase B．guard C．clear D．build 解析　考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“no one could be bothered to make them better”可知，花园似乎是很难清理的。C项意为“清理”符合语境。purchase意为“购买”；guard意为“看守”；build意为“建造”。 答案　C 5．A.scarcely B．invisibly C．slightly D．equally 解析　考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“no one could be bothered to make them better”和“because everyone's garden was 5 terrible”可知，每个人的花园都一样的糟糕。D项意为“同样地”符合语境。scarcely意为“几乎不”；invisibly意为“看不见地”；slightly意为“稍微”。 答案　D 6．A.keep B．change C．reach D．defeat 解析　考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的内容可知，空处所在句是说没有人觉得做出改变是迫切的。B项意为“改变”符合语境。keep意为“保持”；reach意为“到达”；defeat意为“挫败”。 答案　B 7．A.proud B．casual C．neat D．selfless 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文的内容可知，Bill是一个爱整洁，努力并且有耐心的人。C项意为“爱整洁的”符合语境。proud意为“自豪的”；casual意为“偶然的”；selfless意为“无私的”。 答案　C 8．A.settled B．stepped C．performed D．stood 解析　考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Then a gardener named Bill moved in.”可知，他在街道上定居了。A项意为“定居”符合语境。step意为“踏上”；perform意为“履行；表演”；stand意为“站立”。 答案　A 9．A.planting B．picking C．watering D．shaping 解析　考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“making them look like flowers，plants，stones，balls...”可知，Bill开始建造树篱。D项意为“成为……的样子；塑造”符合语境。plant意为“种植”；pick意为“采集”；water意为“浇水”。 答案　D 10．A.office clerk B．fashion designer C．landscape gardener D．street cleaner 解析　考查名词短语辨析。根据上文内容和下文的“the neighbors walked by and admired the newly manicured(修整的)garden”可知，邻居们被造园师所吸引，专程过来欣赏刚刚修整好的花园。C项意为“造园师”符合语境。office clerk意为“职员；办事员”；fashion designer意为“时装设计师”；street cleaner意为“街道清洁工”。 答案　C 11．A.furniture B．staff C．effort D．heat 解析　考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“the sounds of lawn mowers could be heard again”可知，邻居们开始为自己的花园努力。C项意为“努力”符合语境。furniture意为“家具”；staff意为“员工”；heat意为“热度”。 答案　C 12．A.transformed B．moved C．enlarged D．passed 解析　考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“from a dirty，unappealing collection of houses to a beautiful avenue”可知，几个月后，这条街从一堆肮脏、毫无吸引力的房子变成了一条美丽的街道。A项意为“改变；转换”符合语境。move意为“移动”；enlarge意为“扩大”；pass意为“过去”。 答案　A 13．A.mental B．hard C．corporate D．optional 解析　考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，空处所在句是说一个人的行为向所有人展示了只需要一点努力就可以取得成就。B项意为“努力的”符合语境。mental意为“思想的”；corporate意为“公司的”；optional意为“任选的”传递。 答案　B 14．A.observe B．mind C．overlook D．pollute 解析　考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“because no one else cares about it”可知，空处所在句是说“我们”很容易忽略周围的环境，因为没有其他人在乎它。C项意为“忽略”符合语境。observe意为“观察”；mind意为“介意”；pollute意为“污染；弄脏”。 答案　C 15．A.traps B．benefits C．defends D．admires 解析　考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“but also results in a change to the whole world”可知，空处所在句是说你积极从事的事情不仅对你有益，还可以给整个世界带来变化。B项意为“使受益”符合语境。trap意为“困住”；defend意为“防守”；admire意为“钦佩”。 答案　B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$