Unit 6 At One with Nature Developing ideas 巩固练习-2024-2025学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Unit6 Longji Rice Terrances巩固练习 (实验) 一、单词检测： 1.wrap /ræp/ v. ___________2.__________ /ʃiːt/ n. （冰或水等的）一大片3.frost /frɒst/ n. _______4. terrace /ˈterəs/ n. __________5.dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti/ n. _________6. completion /kəmˈpliːʃən/ n. _____________7.______________ /ˈriːdʒən/ n. 地区，区域 8.____________ /ˈðeəfɔːr/ adv. 因此，由此 1. steep /stiːp/ adj. ____________2.soil /sɔɪl/ n. _______3.__________ /ˈʃæləʊ/ adj. 浅的 4.____________ /prɪˈvent/ v. 阻挡，防止5.harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ n. _________________ 6.________ /dɪˈzaɪn/ v. 设计7. vapour /ˈveɪpər/ n. _________8. harm /hɑːm/ v. _______ 9.crop /krɒp/ n. ____________10._______________/ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/ n. 农业 短语检测： 1.极目远眺____________2.从山脚下到山顶____________3.把…转变成…____________4.阻止某人做某事、____________5.与…和谐____________ 6.与…连接____________7.降落，下降____________8.降落____________ 9.为某人提供某物____________10.传承____________ 二、单句语法填空 1. Imagine mountains ________（wrap）in silver water, shining in the spring sun. 2. In winter they are covered________ sheets of white frost. 3. ________ (start) in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years. 4. ________(reach) as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom ________ the very top. 5. So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the entire mountains ________ terraces? 6. Building the terraces therefore meant ________they could increase the areas ________ they could grow rice. 7. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from ________(wash) away. 8. But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in ________(harmony) with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. 9. During the rainy season, it is along these waterways ________ rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. 10. This forms clouds________ ________ rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again. 11. These terraces also provide a perfect environment________ birds and fish, some of which feed ________ insects that can harm the rice crops. 12. This knowledge is ________(pass) down through families, ________ means that new generations continue to use ancient methods ________ agriculture to maintain the terraces. 13. What you should pay attention to is to be harmony ______ the people around you. 14. They’re learning to do ______(tradition) dances. 15. Technology is vital for _______(agriculture) development.  16. Considered one of the most beautiful lakes in Europe, Lake Como _______(attract) tourists since Roman times.  17. ①We must ensure that industry develops in harmony________ the environment. ②We are trying to form a ________ (harmony) society to meet people’s need. 18.①This entrance has been specially designed ________ people in wheelchairs. ②We don’t know whether it was done by accident or________ design. ③This is a very beautiful house, ________ (design) for his parents. 19. ①There’s no________ (harm) in telling him the truth. ②It’s ________ (harm) to your health to drink too much. ③Staying up often can harm your health. →Staying up often can do ________ (harm) to your health. →Staying up often can be ________ (harm)to your health. 20. 用attract的适当形式填空 ①I wish his words ________ the audience. ②This new iPad is more ________ than any other one. ③Beijing is also a tourist ________. 21. The heavy rain prevented__him_________ _(arrive)_there on time. 22. ①Most of the Chinese people feed________ rice. ②Farmers feed kitchen leftovers ________ the pigs. 23. It was his best friend ________ he met at the party. 四、语法填空 A 篇：California Gold Rush On January 24, 1848, James was working on a big farm belonging to Sutter 1.________ he discovered gold. This was the 2.________(begin) of the California Gold Rush of 1848. The gold that 3.________(find) at Sutter’s farm changed the life of Sutter. He tried to keep the news of the gold a secret. He did not want his land 4.________(destroy) by people looking for gold. Finally, the news did get out, and thousands of people from all over the country rushed to his land 5.________(crazy).They took his land and killed his cattle. Sutter’s own 6.________ (worker) left their jobs and started searching for gold. The population of California went from 14，000 in 1848 to almost 100，000 7.________ following year. By 1860, the population reached 380，000.People 8.________ rushed into California looking for gold were called “forty-niners.” In 1848, California became part of the United States when Mexico lost its war with the United States. Because California no longer belonged 9.________ Mexico, the United States Supreme Court said that Sutter could not get his land back. Sutter spent the rest of his life 10.________ (try) to get the United States government to pay for the land he lost during the gold rush of 1848. B篇 The Longji Rice Terraces  1 ________ (build) by the local Zhuang and Yao people. There are many large, flat areas in the region, and they turned  2 ________ (mountain) into terraces to have more areas  3________ (grow) crops. The terraces are  4________  (clever) designed to prevent the soil from  5 ________ (wash) down into the river or the sea.  6 ________ is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature. There are hundreds of waterways connecting with each other,  7  ________which rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces. Terrace  8________ (construct) not only protects the local ecological environment, but also provides  9 ________ good living area for wildlife. This knowledge is passed down through families,  10 ________ (mean) that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. Today, they attract lots of visitors who come to admire this wonder created by people here.   专项B：概要写作（根据教材语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要） _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$