Unit 5 Section 2 Using language（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版）

[对应知能达标训练P40] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child. 2．I don't know the reason why he didn't turn to his good friend for help yesterday. 3．The reason that/which he explained at the meeting was not sound. 4．We are trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down and talk. 5．The town which/that we visited last month is the one where the famous painter was born. 6．Tony will never forget those days when he lived in China with his mother in a small mountain village. 7．Researchers conducted a study where they showed hundreds of people some good news for two to four minutes. 8．These parks should be built in open spaces where sports facilities do not occupy too many green areas. 9．The reason why he couldn't find a job was that he was not good at English. 10．Students should involve themselves in communication activities where they can gain experience for growth. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗？ Do you remember the days that/which we spent together on the farm? 2．我想申请这个职位的原因是我想提高我的英语口语水平。 The reason why I want to apply for the position is that I want to improve my spoken English. 3．我们生活在一个许多事情都可以用电脑完成的时代。 We are living in an age when many things can be done on computer. 4．你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店步行就能到。 You can also visit the city museum，which is within walking distance of the hotel where you stay． 5．我不喜欢你跟你父母讲话的方式。 I don't like the way (that/in which) you speak to your parents． Ⅲ.用语篇练语法(用适当的关系词填空) I will tell you a story 1.that/which is very interesting.It is about a good man 2.who/that is called Tom.Tom married a girl 3.whose name is Jane.They live in a house 4.that/which was built by Tom's father.It is an old house 5.where Tom was born.Tom likes to write stories and Jane loves all the stories 6.that Tom writes.Tom once said he would never forget the day 7.when he met Jane.Tom believes that Jane is the most beautiful girl 8.that he has ever met.They are really a happy couple.Their children grow up in a family 9.where their parents treat them like friends.We all admire the way 10.that Tom treats his children. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·枣庄八中高一期中)Whether it's a tricky math problem or an unexpected bill daily life is full of stressful experiences.No matter what happens, we know that spending time with dogs can help us feel better.While earlier studies have suggested dogs might detect human's emotions(情绪) possibly through smell, but now a new study has discovered that our furry friends understand human's emotions much better than we realized.Thanks to a series of experiments, researchers found that dogs can smell when people are stressed. The study took place at Queen's University in Belfast.Four owners volunteered their dogs—Treo, Fingal, Soot and Winnie—and 36 humans volunteered too.The people were asked to do a very difficult math test and if they became stressed (this was measured by checking their blood pressure and heart rate), then samples(样本)of their sweat and breath were taken.First, the dogs were trained to pick out a stressed person's sample.Then they were given three samples to sniff—one was blank, one was a calm person's smell and one was a stressed person's smell.Out of 720 tests, the dogs picked the stressed people's smell 675 times, and were given a treat.This showed that, to a dog, stressed people and calm people smell completely different. Researcher Clara Wilson told The Guardian, “It was pretty amazing to see them so confident about telling me these two things certainly smell different.” The study could help to teach therapy(治疗)dogs, which are trained to give people emotional support.However, the team said while it was unclear what chemicals the dogs picked up on, the study shows humans produce different smell when they have a stress response. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现人们有压力的时候，狗可以嗅出。这项研究可以帮助指导治疗犬。 1．What does the new study find? A．Dogs would like to be volunteers. B．Dogs can smell out people's stress. C．People's stress is caused by math. D．Stress makes people socially relaxed. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but now a new study...dogs can smell when people are stressed”可知，这项新研究发现狗能嗅出人们的压力。 答案　B 2．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A．The reason for people's stress. B．The difference in the samples. C．The number of the volunteers. D．The process of the experiment. 解析　段落大意题。根据第二段的内容“The study took place at Queen's University in Belfast.”可知，本段介绍了实验的过程。 答案　D 3．What does the underlined part “picked up on” mean in the last paragraph? A．Held on to. B．Made up for. C．Kept pace with. D．Became aware of. 解析　短语猜测题。根据画线短语前的“what chemicals the dogs”和其后的“the study shows humans produce different smell when they have a stress response”可知，此处表示，虽然不清楚狗嗅到什么化学物质，但人类在有压力反应时会产生不同气味。故选D。 答案　D 4．What is the text? A．An advertisement. B．A diary entry. C．A news report. D．A dog's story. 解析　推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一项研究，又根据最后一段中的“told The Guardian”可知，本文是一篇新闻报道。 答案　C B A tiny Alaska village has experienced a boom(繁荣) in tourism in recent years as polar bears spend more time on land than on Arctic sea ice. More than 2，000 people visited the northern Alaska village of Kaktovik in 2017 to see polar bears in the wild.The far north community lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice, the primary habitat of polar bears.As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf(大陆架), more bears remain on land to look for food. Polar bears had always been a common sight on sea ice near Kaktovik, but villagers started noticing a change in the mid-1990s and reported to the local government.More bears seemed to stay on land, and researchers began taking note of more female bears making homes in the snow on land instead of on the ice to raise their babies.US Fish and Wildlife Service biologists began hearing reports of the increasing number of polar bears in the area in the early 2000s.As more attention was given to the plight(困境) of polar bears about a decade ago, more tourists started heading to Kaktovik. The village had fewer than 50 visitors annually before 2011, said Jennifer Reed, of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.“Today we're talking about hundreds and hundreds of visitors, many from around the world each year，”Reed said.Most tourists visit in autumn, when bears are forced toward land because sea ice is farthest away from the shore.Bruce Inglangasak, who sometimes offers wildlife-viewing tours, said he's been offering polar bear tours since 2003 or 2004.Most of his clients are from China and Europe, as well as from other states of the US.Many tourists stay several days in the village, which has two small hotels.The villagers have benefited a lot from that.In turn, they provide more effective protection for polar bears with financial support from tourism development. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。气候变暖导致海冰融化，越来越多的北极熊开始在陆地上生活，这促进了小村庄Kaktovik的旅游业发展，当地人又用旅游业的收入为北极熊提供有效的保护。 5．What causes more polar bears to stay on land in Kaktovik? A．Water shortage. B．Climate change. C．Their preference for land. D．Their habitats' movement to shore. 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段后两句内容可知，气温上升加速了海冰的移动，破坏了北极熊的主要栖息地，因此导致更多北极熊留在陆地以寻找食物。故选B。 答案　B 6．How did common people feel at the sight of more bears on land? A．Excited. B．Puzzled. C．Concerned. D．Shocked. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段内容“but villagers started...Kaktovik.”可知，村民们注意到越来越多的北极熊出现在陆地上，并向当地政府报告；研究人员和生物学家也开始关注北极熊所处的困境；随后，有更多游客前往Kaktovik。由此可推知，大众对更多北极熊生活在陆地这一现象很关注。故选C。 答案　C 7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Tourism affects the balance of nature. B．Kaktovik has about 50 visitors annually. C．Inglangasak makes a living as a tour guide. D．Hotels in Kaktovik are in demand in autumn. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Most tourists visit in autumn” 以及“Many tourists stay...two small hotels”可知，大多数游客会选择在秋季去 Kaktovik 游览，而且很多游客会在这个小村庄待上几天，而这个小村庄只有两个小旅馆，由此可推知，在秋季Kaktovik 的旅馆很抢手。故选D。 答案　D 8．Which saying can best describe the text? A．The fittest can survive. B．Every coin has two sides. C．After a storm comes a calm. D．One man's fault is another man's lesson. 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段内容可知，因为气温不断上升，北极熊被迫上岸寻找食物以生存下去，这本来是北极熊的困境，然而北极熊频频在陆地上出现却促进了Kaktovik这个小村庄旅游业的发展。再结合文章最后两句话可知，村民从旅游业中受益，从而为北极熊提供更有效的保护，因此，B项“事物都有两面性”可以描述本文讲述的情况。故选B。 答案　B Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·河南南阳六校期中联考)Watching bird feeding helps many people connect with nature and relax themselves.But fewer people know that birds are also the best way of reducing the number of pests(害虫) in their garden. You do not have to be a bird expert to get pest-control effects that will help your garden. 1 The answer includes using some plants to feed insects, which will attract hungry birds.They could be different kinds of plants that provide berries or seeds all year.The Audubon Society's Native Plants Database is an excellent source of bird-friendly plant suggestions for your area. 2 In the cold winter weather food is in short supply.As autumn leaves fall to the ground, place them under trees to attract insects to feed the birds.And as the leaves break down, they will enrich the soil to make spring plants grow better. Set a bird feeder in the garden. 3 To avoid spreading diseases that can make birds sick, provide only enough seeds to last a few days, and clean the feeder at least twice a month. Choose high-quality seeds high in fat and protein, like unsalted peanuts or black-oil sunflower seeds. 4 Place the bird feeder in a different place regularly to avoid the build-up of waste seeds and bird droppings on the ground. And avoid using chemical poisons (毒药) to kill pests. 5 Pests that eat or touch the poisons can be eaten by birds, which can be killed as a result. A．Young birds love to eat insects. B．Choose one that can be easily cleaned. C．Leave plants out in winter. D．You do not necessarily kill pests immediately. E.All you need to do is create a bird-friendly environment. F．It can be hung in a feeder designed to keep out other wildlife. G.Birds flying south need to store energy to prepare for their end-of-season trips. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鸟类是减少花园害虫数量的最佳选择，并给出一些把鸟留在花园里的方法和技巧。 1．解析　根据下文“The answer includes using some plants to feed insects, which will attract hungry birds.(答案包括用一些植物来喂养害虫，这将吸引饥饿的鸟类。)”可知，本空应说明怎样做才能吸引鸟类，E项“所有你需要做的就是创造一个鸟类友好的环境。”符合语境。 答案　E 2．解析　根据下文“In the cold winter weather food is in short supply.(在寒冷的冬天的天气里，食物供应短缺。)”可知，本空应介绍在冬天食物短缺的时候怎样喂鸟。后文提到了当秋天的树叶落在地上时，把它们放在树下吸引昆虫来喂鸟，故C项“冬天把植物留在外面。”符合语境。 答案　C 3．解析　根据下文“To avoid spreading diseases that can make birds sick, provide only enough seeds to last a few days, and clean the feeder at least twice a month.(为了避免传播可以使鸟类生病的疾病，提供只够维持几天的种子，并每月至少清洗喂食器两次。)”可知，要用干净的喂食器，B项“选择容易清洁的喂食器。”符合语境。B项中的one指代上文中的a bird feeder。 答案　B 4．解析　根据上文“Choose high-quality seeds high in fat and protein, like unsalted peanuts or black-oil sunflower seeds.(选择高脂肪和高蛋白质的优质种子，如无盐花生或黑油葵花籽。)”可推断，本空应解释选择优质种子的原因，G项“向南飞行的鸟类需要储存能量，为季末的旅行做准备。”紧密衔接上文，符合语境。 答案　G 5．解析　根据上文“And avoid using chemical poisons to kill pests.(避免使用化学毒药杀死害虫。)”和下文“Pests that eat or touch the poisons can be eaten by birds, which can be killed as a result.(吃了或接触了有毒物质的害虫会被鸟类吃掉，因此鸟类也会被杀死。)”可知，D项“你不必要立即杀死害虫。”符合语境。 答案　D Ⅲ.语法填空 One of the main 1. (way) that governments can help to protect wildlife is to help protect wildlife habitats.Many governments have national parks where activities like hunting, farming, 2. fishing are not allowed. The first national park was Yellowstone National Park in the United States.President Ulysses S．Grant 3. (make) it a national park in 1872.Today there are 61 national parks 4. (cover) over 330，000 square kilometres of land in the United States.Throughout the world, there are over 100 countries 5. together protect over 1，000 national parks. An important part of protecting animals 6. (include) keeping track of animal populations.This helps scientists to know if the population is growing or falling.Scientists use a number of methods 7. (try) to understand animal populations. Another way that governments can help in protecting animals is with laws making 8. illegal to kill or harm endangered animals.There are many laws and international treaties (条约) that protect animals.People who hurt or kill these 9. (protect) animals can go to jail (监狱) for a long time and pay heavy fines but 10. (unlucky), there are still some countries that have not signed the treaties. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了政府保护野生生物的几种方法。 1．解析　考查名词单复数。way意为“方法”，为可数名词，根据空前的One of可知，此处表达的是复数意义。故填ways。 答案　ways 2．解析　考查连词。根据语境可知hunting，farming与fishing之间为并列关系。故填and。 答案　and 3．解析　考查动词的时态。根据下文中的in 1872可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填made。 答案　made 4．解析　考查非谓语动词。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，设空处作后置定语，修饰名词parks，且parks与cover之间为主动关系。故填covering。 答案　covering 5．解析　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词countries，且在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 答案　that/which 6．解析　考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处所在句主语为part，为单数形式，且根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填includes。 答案　includes 7．解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处作目的状语。故填to try。 答案　to try 8．解析　考查代词。分析句子结构可知，设空处作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式结构。故填it。 答案　it 9．解析　考查非谓语动词。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，本句中已有谓语动词设空处作定语，修饰animals，且animals与protect之间为动宾关系。故填protected。 答案　protected 10．解析　考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填unluckily。 答案　unluckily 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$