Unit 1 Section 2 Using language（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版）

[对应知能达标训练P4] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．After Tom retired from teaching, he took up painting as his hobby and has developed a passion for creating beautiful works of art since then. 2．My challenge is to help you resolve these arguments(argue) as efficiently as possible. 3．Recently we had a heated debate about/over/on which way was better to get work done, working individually (单独地) or working as a team. 4．The Great Wall displays the great intelligence(intelligent) of the ancient Chinese people. 5．Parents play an important part in the development of their children, so it is very important to provide them with love, care, and guidance throughout their upbringing. 6．The college that he applied to has accepted him and he has applied for a one-year course in computer science. 7．The 5G application in a variety(vary) of fields encourages the growth of the digital economy at present. 8．The service is provided by a voluntary(volunteer) organization which offers support and assistance to those in need. 9．James didn't really care about the result of the game.He just wanted to enjoy the competition and have fun with his teammates. 10．Our school sports meeting is scheduled to take(take) place next week, and we are excited to see everyone's enthusiasm and competitive spirit. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．为了保持健康，我们应该定期锻炼。(主语＋谓语) In order to keep healthy，we should exercise regularly. 2．我们的新老师很幽默而且很和蔼。(主语＋系动词＋表语) Our new teacher is very humorous and kind. 3．英语俱乐部的成员每月聚会两次。(主语＋谓语＋状语) The members of the English club meet twice a month. 4．当我遇到困难时，我的老师总是帮助我。(主语＋谓语＋宾语) My teacher always helps me when I have difficulties. 5．这位老人经常给孩子们讲长征中那些英雄的故事。(主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语) The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March. 6．作为一名高中生，我认为英语是一门非常重要的学科。(主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语) As a high school student，I consider English a very important subject． Ⅲ.判断下文中黑体部分的结构 Dear Terry， How are you doing？In your last letter，you asked me about how to behave when visiting a Chinese friend.Now，1.I am writing to give you some advice. To begin with，you'd better arrive a little earlier because it's polite to do so.Second，2.you'd better bring the family some gifts，such as a bunch of flowers or some fruit.Most importantly，the elderly are usually the first to taste the food because they are well respected in China.What's more，when 3.you are enjoying the meal，you need to avoid making a noise. Hopefully，4.these suggestions would be helpful.I'm sure that 5.you will have a great time and 6.you'll find us Chinese very friendly. Best wishes! Yours， Li Hua 1．主语＋谓语＋状语 2．主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 3．主语＋谓语＋宾语 4．主语＋系动词＋表语 5．主语＋谓语＋宾语 6．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·河南洛阳期中联考)I was said to be the worst student in my class and my family thought I was hopeless.I had to repeat the sixth grade.At that time a new teacher, Miss Sadia, came to our school. One day after class, she noticed that I was staying alone during the lunch break.She came to me and began to talk to me.It was just a normal conversation.After that day, she gave me much attention and it made me feel special.I started to go all out because she gave me the feeling that someone believed me, and my grades started to improve in her subject. Months later, she moved into a house near my home.We would walk home together after school.Her constant support helped me, especially in my studies, as I knew she would check my grades both in her subject and the other subjects.I finally came second in my class. Then, after the sixth grade, she started to drift apart but still kept a check on me.By the time I was in the seventh grade, she hardly spoke to me, but by then I had become the best in my class.When I left school, I was out of touch with her as she never answered the phone when I called her. Then I graduated and went to a good university.One fine day, our paths crossed again.I met her at a wedding.I could not help asking her, “Why did you stop talking to me？” “You are a clever boy.I wanted you to be a tree standing on your own roots, not depending on others.Now here you are and I feel proud of you.You are your inspiration and do not need to look for a shoulder，” she said.I could not say anything, but I smiled.I'll always thank her. [语篇解读]　 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了成绩很差的作者在小学时遇到了Miss Sadia，在她的帮助和鼓励下，作者的成绩很快就赶上来了。然而在那之后，Miss Sadia不再和他交谈。作者在毕业后偶遇老师，老师告诉他，自己这样做是为了让他独立，不要总是依赖别人。作者很感谢Miss Sadia。 1．What can we know about the author in his first sixth grade? A．He did very badly in his studies. B．He found his teacher the worst. C．He didn't talk with his parents. D．He was hopeful about his future. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“I was said to...repeat the sixth grade.”可知，作者的学业很糟糕，A项表述正确。其余选项文中均未提及，为无中生有项。 答案　A 2．What made the author decide to work hard? A．An unusual conversation. B．His previous teacher's support. C．His parents' encouragement. D．Miss Sadia's special attention. 解析　细节理解题。 根据第二段中“she gave me much attention and it made me feel special.I started to go all out because she gave me the feeling that someone believed me”可知，是Miss Sadia的特别关注使作者决定努力学习，故选D。 答案　D 3．What does the underlined phrase “drift apart” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A．Be more friendly. B．Get angry. C．Move away. D．Become less close. 解析　词义猜测题。根据前文中的“walk home together” “Her constant support”及后文中的“she hardly spoke to me”可知，作者和老师的关系由六年级时的亲密变成了七年级时的不太亲密，故画线词要表示这种变化，D项“变得不太亲密”符合语境。 答案　D 4．Why did Miss Sadia stop talking to the author? A．Because she just disliked talking to him. B．Because she wanted him to grow independent. C.Because she was too busy with her own wedding. D．Because she had no way to get in touch with him. 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I wanted you to be...depending on others.(我想让你成为一棵树，凭借自己的根挺立，而不是依靠别人。)”可推断出，Miss Sadia之所以不和作者交谈，其目的是想让作者变得独立起来，不要总是依赖别人，B项表述正确。 答案　B B (2024·东营高一检测)You may not know a lot of people when you start senior high school.Maybe your friends from junior high school are going to a different senior high school.Even if you know other freshmen (一年级学生), you still feel anxious that you don't know any upperclassmen.How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces? Most senior high schools hold the freshman orientation (迎新会) before school actually starts.It is helpful because you not only learn your way around the building but also get to meet some of your teachers and fellow freshmen.That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognize a few familiar faces. When you talk to people at orientation, you'll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are.They're all new to the school and don't know what to expect.Talking about a common concern (关注) with your classmates can help you develop friendships. The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably worried about.It builds on what you learned in junior high school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects.So you may find you have more work to do or that it's a bit more challenging.If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help. Senior high school also has more after-school activities than junior high school, such as clubs, music and theater groups and sports teams.This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things. Junior high school taught you the basics of time management and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance.Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了高中新生入学时所面临的一些问题并给出了合理的建议，同时本文还介绍了高中与初中的差异。 5．How do the freshmen usually feel on their first day of senior high school? A．Proud. B．Curious. C．Excited. D．Nervous. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Even if you know other freshmen, you still feel anxious that you don't know any upperclassmen.”可知，新生第一天来到高中时通常感到紧张。 答案　D 6．What are freshmen probably worried about? A．The ability to make friends. B．The learning task. C．The freshman orientation. D．The relationship with teachers. 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably worried about.”可知，高中的学习任务可能是新生们担心的事情。 答案　B 7．What do after-school activities mainly help students to do? A．Develop their interests. B．Develop friendships. C．Build up their strength. D．Improve their learning ability. 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Senior high school also has more after-school activities...a good time to explore your interests and try new things.”可知，课外活动主要是帮助学生培养爱好。 答案　A 8．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．What you'll learn in senior high school. B．What you learned in junior high school. C．The difference between junior high school and senior high school. D．The importance of being more independent and responsible. 解析　段落大意题。根据最后一段可知，最后一段主要讲了初中和高中的区别。 答案　C Ⅱ.七选五 Your first year of high school is here, but you don't know what you'll do! So you'll feel nervous about it. 1 Here are some ideas that can help you. Make a lot of friends.Friends are people you can depend on and trust.They'll help you in your hour of need.So, from the faces you see every day, find those who can be your true friends, and you must defend (保卫) your friendships. 2 Knowing new people is one of the most pleasant things to do in high school. Don't break school rules.For example, don't be late for class or don't make noise in class. 3 This is because fighting could lead to trouble. 4 Teachers really hate it if you don't prepare well.So you should have all your school things in your schoolbag.You can make a mental (心理的) list of everything you need to have when you leave your classroom so that you won't forget anything next school day.Learn in a smarter way. 5 Go over your class notes once a week.Finish your homework on time.Especially, it's better to develop the habit of asking your teachers or classmates for help when you have problems with your study.All these methods will help you study better! By using the above ideas, you'll have a wonderful high school life! A．Be prepared all the time. B．Most importantly, don't get into fights. C．Don't be afraid to get extra help after school. D．For example, pay close attention during the class. E．Actively take part in after-class activities in school. F．To avoid this, you should get used to your high school life soon. G．However, don't ignore those who you've met but don't know well. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何适应高中生活提出了一些建议。 1．解析　根据前文“you don't know what you'll do”可知，前文讲高中新生不知道自己会做什么，F项中this指代高中新生不知道新入学应该做什么。故选F。 答案　F 2．解析　根据前文“find those who can be your true friends”可知，前文讲高中新生要找到真正的朋友，根据后文“Knowing new people is one of the most pleasant things to do in high school.”可知，后文讲认识新的人也是很重要的。G项中的However与前文构成转折关系且G项与后文讲认识新的人也是很重要的相呼应，符合语境，故选G。 答案　G 3．解析　根据后文“This is because fighting could lead to trouble.”可知，后文是讲打架会导致麻烦，所以选项在说不要打架。B项句意：最重要的是，不要打架。fights为前后文的关键词，故选B。 答案　B 4．解析　根据后文“Teachers really hate it if you don't prepare well.”可知，老师们会讨厌你不好好准备，所以要准备充分。A项Be prepared与后文prepare well相呼应。故选A。 答案　A 5．解析　根据前文“Learn in a smarter way.”可知，此处是讲好的学习方法。后文讲一周检查一次课堂笔记、按时完成作业、养成求助老师或同学解决学习问题的习惯，这些都是举例讲好的学习方法。故选D。 答案　D Ⅲ.语法填空 How time flies! I will be a senior high school student this term.I am very excited and nervous.I feel excited because I 1. (learn) more knowledge from my new teachers.2. (especial), I can learn more about English, maths, physics, chemistry and biology.I think they are 3. (interest).I can meet many new 4. (friend) in senior high school as well.I think they, my new friends, will be friendly and kind-hearted.I believe I will get along well 5. all of my new classmates.6. the saying goes，“A friend is 7. (easy) to be lost than found.”If you want to make friends with others, you should treat 8. (they)true-heartedly.It is really hard, 9. I will try. I feel nervous because I heard that it is difficult 10. (study) in senior high school.I think I will meet many problems and fall through many times.But it's nothing serious, because I know if I work hard, I will be successful at last. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了一个高中新生在新学期前的兴奋、忐忑和决心，展示了他丰富的内心活动。 1．解析　考查动词的时态。句意：我很兴奋，因为我将从新老师那里学到更多的知识。“学到更多的知识”是发生在将来的事情，故用一般将来时，故填will learn。 答案　will learn 2．解析　考查副词。句意：尤其是我可以学到更多的关于英语、数学、物理、化学和生物的知识。修饰整个句子时要用副词形式，故填Especially。 答案　Especially 3．解析　考查形容词。句意：我认为它们是很有趣的。空处作表语，说明句子主语的性质，要用形容词，故填interesting，意为“有趣的”。 答案　interesting 4．解析　考查名词。句意：我也会在高中遇到一些新朋友。空处作meet的宾语，空前又有many修饰，friend是可数名词，要用复数形式，故填friends。 答案　friends 5．解析　考查介词。句意：我相信我会跟所有的新同学相处融洽。get along well with是固定搭配，意为“与……相处融洽”，故填with。 答案　with 6．解析　考查定语从句。句意：俗话说，“得朋友难，失朋友易。” as the saying goes意为“常言道、俗话说、正如谚语所说”，是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作goes的宾语，意为“正如”。 答案　As　 7．解析　考查形容词的比较级。句意同上。根据句中的than found可知，此处要用比较级，故填easier。 答案　easier 8．解析　考查代词。句意：如果你想跟别人交朋友，你就要真心实意地对待他们。根据上文的“If you want to make friends with others”可知，空处指代的是friends，空处作treat的宾语，要用宾格，故填them。 答案　them　 9．解析　考查连词。句意：真心实意地对待别人很难，但是我会努力去做。前后分句之间是转折关系，故填转折连词but。 答案　but 10．解析　考查非谓语动词。句意：我觉得紧张，因为我听说，在高中学习很难。在“It is ＋adj.＋不定式”结构中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填to study。 答案　to study 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$