单元知识回扣5 UNIT 5 Into the wild（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版）

该高中英语单元复习讲义通过分层梳理构建知识体系，按“核心词汇-拓展词汇-重点短语-重点句型”递进组织，用列表呈现15个核心单词，表格归纳13组拓展词汇的词性转换（如determine→determined→determination），清晰呈现语言知识的内在联系与重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于词汇多维训练与句型公式应用，如拓展词汇部分系统梳理词形变化（amaze→amazing→amazed→amazement），重点句型通过“the+比较级，the+比较级”等公式及例句帮助理解，培养语言能力与思维品质。基础学生可夯实词汇基础，优秀学生能深化句型运用，教师据此可实施分层教学，支持学生自主复习与精准提升。

[对应学生用书P133] Ⅰ.核心单词 1．Scientists have been seeking(寻求) to understand the mystery of the “six sense” of direction. 2．We caught a big fish last week，measuring(测量) as long as one meter. 3．Many houses were destroyed(毁坏) by the earthquake last year. 4．I stared(凝视) at the girl, trying to remember who she was. 5．From his position(位置) on the cliff top, he had a good view of the harbour. 6．Earth Hour is an annual (一年一度的) international event created by the World Wide Fund for Nature. 7．Every day of our lives we encounter(遇到) major and minor stresses of one kind or another. 8．China's image(形象) is improving steadily, with more countries recognising its role in international affairs. 9．Pure water is absolutely clean because it doesn't contain any mineral element(元素). 10．Generally speaking, the path(道路) to success is not always smooth. 11．The University of Cambridge was founded(建立) in 1209, which is one of the best colleges in the world. 12．Honey is not only a good source(来源) of natural sugar, but also can be used in medicine. 13．It is one of my most favourite idioms(习语) because it describes my most favourite friend. 14．Teenagers begin to question their parents' authority (权威) and wisdom when they grow up. 15．Press the button(按钮)to sound the alarm in case of fire, ensuring everyone can evacuate (疏散) the building safely and promptly. Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．determine v.测定；确定→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→ determination n.决心，决定 2．eventual adj.最后的；最终的→eventually adv.终于；最终 3．solve vt.解决；解答→solution n.解决，解决方法 4．amaze vt.使吃惊，使惊讶→amazing adj.惊人的；了不起的→amazed adj.感到惊奇的，吃惊的，惊讶的→amazement n.吃惊；惊讶 5．survive v.活下来；幸存→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者 6．effect n.影响；结果→effective adj.有效的 7．accommodate vt.为……提供住宿/空间；适应(房间等)；容纳→accommodation n.住处；工作场所 8．recover v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复→ recovery n.恢复；痊愈 9．shock n.吃惊；震惊→shocked adj.吃惊的；震惊的；震撼的→shocking adj.令人震惊的 10．vary v.变化；不同→variety n.多样化；变化→various adj.各种各样的；多方面的 11．concentrate v.专注，专心→ concentration n.集中；专心，专注；关注 12．freeze v.突然停止，呆住→freezing adj.极冷的 13．react v.反应→reaction n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应 Ⅲ.重点短语 1．manage to do设法做成 2．a solution to ……的解决方法 3．cut down砍倒；减小 4．be famous/known for因……而出名 5．at a speed of以……的速度 6．concentrate on集中注意力于，全神贯注于 7．recover from从……中恢复过来 8．show respect to对……表示尊重 9．after all毕竟，终究 Ⅳ.重点句型 1．[句型公式] the＋比较级，the＋比较级，意为“越……就越……” 你读的书越多，你理解得就越好。 The more books you read, the better you will understand. 2．[句型公式]　with＋宾语＋宾补 在许多人的帮助下，他最终成功地渡过了难关。 With many people helping him，he succeeded in overcoming the difficulties at last. 3．[句型公式]　强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who... 那些总是先原谅别人的人能获得更多的幸福。 It is always those who forgive first that achieve more happiness. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$