Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Using language（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版）
Section Ⅱ Using language
[对应学生用书P65]
一、一般现在时(主语＋am/is/are＋表语；主语＋do/does)
1．表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与often，usually，always，sometimes，never，every day，once a month等时间状语连用。
He goes to school at seven o'clock every day.
他每天七点钟去上学。
We like communicating with our friends online now.
现在我们喜欢在网上和朋友们交流。
2．表示普遍真理、客观事实等，也可用在格言警句中。
Light travels faster than sound.
光比声音传播得快。
China lies in the east of Asia.
中国位于亚洲的东部。
3．特殊用法：表示将来
(1)表示按规定或时刻表将要发生的动作，仅限少数动词(短语)。如begin，come，go，leave，start，arrive，end，return，take off等。
Our summer vacation begins in early July.
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我们的暑假七月初开始。
The train for Beijing leaves at 8：00 in the morning.
开往北京的列车于早上8点发车。
(2)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，从句中的动词通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
We'll let you know the good news as soon as you arrive.
你一到我们就告诉你这个好消息。
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
[温馨提示] 动词第三人称单数形式变化规则
一般情况(包括“元音字母＋y”结尾的词) | 在词尾加-s | run—runs ask—asks live—lives play—plays |
以ch，sh，s，z，x或o结尾的词 | 在词尾加-es | teach—teaches finish—finishes fix—fixes do—does |
以辅音字母＋y结尾的词 | 去掉y，加上-ies | try—tries study—studies worry—worries |
[即时演练1]——单句语法填空
(1)On Monday morning it usually takes(take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
(2)If you look at all sides of the situation, you'll find probably a solution that suits(suit) everyone.
(3)I learned that the earth goes(go) around the sun when I was in primary school.
(4)I don't know whether my sister will come; if she comes (come)，I will let you know.
二、现在进行时(主语＋am/is/are＋现在分词)
1．表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now，at the moment等连用。
I am writing a letter now.Will you please turn down the radio？我正在写信，请你把收音机的音量调小一点儿，好吗？
2．表示现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定进行的动作。
How are you getting on with your study these days? 近来你的学习怎样？
3．表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等，常与always，constantly，continually
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等副词连用。
He is always asking such simple questions.
他总是问这种简单的问题。
He is always thinking more of others than of himself.
他总是为别人考虑得多，为自己考虑得少。
4．特殊用法：表示将要发生的动作
go，come，leave，start，arrive，return，take off等趋向性动词的现在进行时可以表示按最近的计划或安排将要发生的动作。
Mr White is leaving for Beijing in a few days.
几天后，怀特先生将动身去北京。
[即时演练2]——单句语法填空
(1)Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belt.The plane is taking(take) off.
(2)Since it is raining(rain) hard now, you may as well stay here until it stops.
(3)The professor is writing(write) a book about Chinese history these days.
三、现在完成时(主语＋have/has＋过去分词)
1．表示动作发生在过去，现在已完成，强调对现在造成的影响或结果。常与already，just，yet，never，before，lately，recently，in the last (past) few years，up to now，till now，so far等连用。
In the last few years, China has made great achievements in environmental protection.
在过去几年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。
2．表示动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在，现在未完成，还有可能继续持续下去，常与these days, recently, for＋一段时间，since＋时间点等连用。
He has worked here for over twenty years.
他在这里工作已有20多年了。
He has lived in London since 2023.
自从2023年以来他就住在伦敦。
3．现在完成时的常用固定句型：
(1)在“This/It is the first/second...time＋that从句”结构中，that从句一般用现在完成时。
This is the first time that I have visited the Great Wall.这是我第一次参观长城。
(2)在“This/It is the＋序数词/形容词最高级＋名词＋that 从句”结构中，that从句用现在完成时。
This is the most interesting film that he has watched.
这是他看过的最有趣的电影。
[即时演练3]——单句语法填空
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