Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（外研版）

[对应学生用书P1]

Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas

[对应学生用书P1]

My First Day at Senior High

Monday 4 September

[1]After I had pictured① it over and over again② in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high! I woke up③ early and rushed④ out of the door in my eagerness⑤ [2]to get to know my new school．

[1]此处为连词after引导的时间状语从句，从句的谓语had pictured是过去完成时，表示这个动作发生在主句谓语动词arrived所表示的动作之前，也就是“过去的过去”。

[2]此处为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰名词eagerness。

The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to explore⑥ a bit.[3]I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard⑦ when I heard a voice behind me. “New here？” [4]Turning around⑧， I saw a white-haired⑨ man.“Yes，” I replied.“[5]I'm wondering⑩ what life is going to be like here.” “Don't worry，” he gave me a smile.“You'll soon find out⑪.”

[3]本句包含了“sb was doing sth when...”句型，意为“某人正在做某事，这时……”。when

是并列连词，意为“就在这时”。

[4]此处为现在分词短语作时间状语。

[5]本句中的“what life is going to be like here”是what引导的宾语从句，作wondering的宾语。life是从句中的主语，what是连接代词，作介词like的宾语。

[6]How true these words were! When my English teacher stepped⑫ into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier.

[6]本句是how引导的感叹句，同时how作状语修饰作表语的形容词true。

“Good morning, everyone.Before we start, please come to the front one by one⑬ and introduce yourself to⑭ the class.I'll go first...”

“What？！” I tried to turn on⑮ my brain but the engine⑯ just wouldn't start.“I should say my name, of course.But what else? What could I say [7]to make a good first impression？Something about my insect⑰ collection⑱， perhaps.” I was organising⑲ my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge⑳.“It's your turn㉑！”

[7]此处为动词不定式短语作目的状语。

[8]With butterflies in my stomach㉒， I breathed㉓ deeply.“Hi, I'm Meng Hao.” Everyone started laughing.I looked at them in panic㉔.“Nice to know we share the same name，” said my new teacher.I had been[9]too nervous to pay attention㉕ when he introduced himself! [10]Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more relaxed㉖！

[8]此处是“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，在句中作原因状语。butterflies作宾语，介词短语in my stomach作宾补。

[9]此处用了“too...to...”结构，意为“太……而不能……”。

[10]本句是Although引导的让步状语从句。Although是连接词，意为“虽然”。主句使用了“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，意为“使……”，其中，me作宾语，形容词relaxed作宾补，表示宾语me的状态。a lot 修饰比较级more relaxed。

When we had all introduced ourselves, Mr Meng said, “Well done㉗， everyone! I know this isn't easy for many of you.But this is just the kind of thing [11]you are going to face at senior high.Challenges㉘ like this might sometimes put you under pressure㉙.But it all depends on㉚[12]what you do．Keep calm㉛ and be prepared㉜.[13]That way, you'll make the most of㉝ your time at senior high.”

[11]此处为省略了关系词that的定语从句。

[12]此处是what引导的宾语从句，作depends on的宾语。连接代词what在宾语从句中作do的宾语，意为“……的事情”。

[13]此处是方式状语，意为“那样”。

People say, “Well begun, half done.㉞” I guess this was a good beginning to my new school life.

①picture vt.想象；描绘

②over and over again 反复地

③wake up 醒来

④rush v.冲；匆忙行事

rush out of 冲出

⑤eagerness n.热切，渴望

with eagerness热切地

in one's eagerness to do sth 某人渴望做某事

eager adj.渴望的

⑥explore v.考察，探险

exploration n.探索，探险，勘探

⑦noticeboard n.告示牌，布告板

⑧turn around/round 转身

⑨white-haired adj.白发苍苍的

⑩wonder v.想知道；非常惊讶n.惊奇；奇迹

⑪find out 查明，弄清；发现

⑫step v.踩，踏 n.步，脚步；步骤

step into...走进……

⑬one by one 依次地，一个接一个地

⑭introduce sb to...把某人介绍给……

an introduction to...对……的介绍

⑮turn on打开，启动

[反义词]turn off关掉

⑯engine n.发动机，引擎