Unit 3 Fit for life-【突破课堂】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步单元达标检测卷（译林版）

( 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 ) ( 姓名 班级 考号 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 ) Unit 3　Fit for life 全卷满分150分　考试用时120分钟 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What are the speakers probably doing? A.Taking a walk.　　　 B.Making a film. C.Adjusting a camera. 2.When will the man get to the station by car? A.At 8:30 am.　　　B.At 8:45 am.　　　C.At 9:00 am. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Tips on making a cake. B.Some different kinds of cake. C.What Americans have for breakfast. 4.Where does this conversation take place? A.In a hotel.　　　B.In a restaurant.　　　C.In a supermarket. 5.What does the man probably want to do? A.Do some exercise. B.Get an extra key. C.Order room service. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What's wrong with the woman's room? A.It's a little dark.　　　B.It's not quiet.　　　C.It's smelly. 7.What is the woman's final decision? A.Moving to another room. B.Checking into another hotel. C.Waiting for a non-smoking room. 　　听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What is the woman? A.A doctor.　　　B.A nurse.　　　C.A saleswoman. 9.What is wrong with the man? A.He has a bad cough. B.He has a slight headache. C.He has an upset stomach. 10.Where is the man going next? A.To the toilet. B.To the waiting room. C.To the doctor's room. 　　听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.What is the woman's concern about the man? A.His idea of honesty. B.His explanation for the basics. C.His absence from classes. 12.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Memorize some tricks.　　　B.Join a history club. C.Read up on some books. 13.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates.　　　B.Mother and son.　　　C.Teacher and student. 　　听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.Why is the woman listening to books while exercising? A.Multitasking saves time. B.She hates listening to music. C.It adds enjoyment to exercise. 15.What can we say about the man? A.He admires the woman. B.He likes making fun of others. C.He is good at time management. 16.What does the woman say about texting while driving? A.It is impolite.　　　B.It is illegal. C.It is acceptable. 17.What will the woman talk about next? A.Behaving well. B.Being efficient. C.Striking a balance. 　　听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.What do we know about the restaurant? A.It doesn't have a menu. B.It is located in Italy. C.It lets guests make pizza. 19.What pizza is the most popular? A.The seafood pizza. B.The spicy sausage pizza. C.The black pepper beef pizza. 20.What does the speaker finally remind the listeners to do? A.Try some new drinks. B.Raise their hand for pizza. C.Save room in their stomach for dessert. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover the Huge Health Benefits of Strength Training 　　One of the best ways to stay fit and healthy as you age is to do strength and power training exercises. It is known that when you are in your thirties, you will begin to lose muscle mass. This loss actually contributes to achy joints, the increased risk of injury, and the “middle-age spread” we all fear. What's more, the older you get, the faster muscle mass decreases. It means that eventually, simple tasks like getting out of a chair and climbing stairs can become more difficult. 　　Strength training can help you build muscles, make you strong, increase your staying power and make everyday activities easier. By combining strength and power training exercises, you'll not only get stronger, but also improve your reaction speed. As you grow older, that's critical because it can help prevent falls. Here is a book, Strength and Power Training for All Ages, for your reference. 　　Common sense about fitness in the book: 　　·The key muscles to work for an injury-free body 　　·How to tell how much weight is suitable for you 　　·How to strengthen the bones most likely to break 　　·How to take pressure off your knees when walking or running 　　·Why you'll want to apply heat to sore joints before you exercise 　　Four total body workouts in the book: 　　·Build bones 　　·Fight diseases 　　·Improve balance 　　·Strengthen muscles & Increase muscle power 　　Get a copy and start training, and then you'll discover a whole new self. 21.What will happen as people age according to paragraph 1? A.They will need less exercise. B.They will improve reaction speed. C.They will experience muscle loss. D.They will have better staying power. 22.What does Strength and Power Training for All Ages mainly teach people to do? A.Train their brains.　　　B.Build a sound body. C.Treat bone diseases.　　　D.Lose their weight. 23.What is the text? A.A notice.　　　B.A folk tale. C.A scientific paper.　　　D.An advertisement. B 　　It was the dead of winter when Dad told me that he found a delicate small bag in the snow on his way out of a clinic. “It was filled with seeds, so I planted them in pots beside the living room window where they could get such great light.” Dad was excited to have a planting project in the winter. He missed tending his garden plot, which was the size of a small farm. 　　I now lived out of state, but Dad reported in his daily phone calls, “These plants seem to double in size overnight. It's only been a few weeks, and they are almost touching the ceiling.” Since Dad had green fingers, I wasn't surprised at that. I couldn't imagine what plant would do so well. I knew photos would not come soon because Dad had to use up the film in his camera and then developed the pictures. 　　During one call, Dad said, “Today at work, one of my co-workers was wearing a T-shirt with a screen-printed picture of the same leaf as my mysterious houseplants. I told him that I had those same herbs, which were growing like weeds, and that I had to get rid of them.” Dad continued, “He eagerly took them off my hands, and now I can see out the window again.” 　　This without doubt awakened my curiosity, and I decided to do some research. In those days, that meant going to the library's reference section. I did some reading and photocopied some articles. I mailed them to my father. 　　Dad called, “I just couldn't believe what I read in the papers you sent. Those pictures were exactly what my plants looked like. No wonder my co-worker was so willing to take them.” 　　We both laughed till we cried when we ultimately realized my father had just raised a harvest of precious Chinese herbs used to ease pain. 24.Why did Dad plant the seeds? A.Because it was the doctor's advice. B.Because he had a small farm at home. C.Because it satisfied his eagerness for gardening. D.Because the seeds would bring him rich rewards. 25.What does the underlined word “that” mean in Paragraph 2? A.Dad's gardening talents. B.The herbs' quickly growing. C.Dad's efforts to tend the seeds. D.A planting project in the winter. 26.What can be inferred about the co-worker? A.He had little interest in the plants. B.He recognized the value of the plants. C.He desired to learn from the author's dad. D.He wanted to show his knowledge about plants. 27.What is a suitable title for the text? A.Seed catcher B.Window scenery C.Helpful co-worker D.Innocent gardener C 　　Where do great musicians, mathematicians and sportspeople get their talent? For decades now, we have assumed that most of them are simply born with a talent that ordinary people do not have. When the baseball legend Ted Williams claimed that his achievement didn't relate to natural ability but was the result of practice, practice, practice, people assumed that he was merely being modest. But scientists now believe that there is a good deal of truth in what he said. 　　Throughout the last century, it was accepted that we inherit(经遗传获得) many of our characteristics from our parents via their DNA, that each of us inherits a fixed amount of intelligence—a fixed IQ, and that most of us are to be ordinary. But now it is accepted that our genes interact with our surroundings, getting turned on and off all the time. “There are no genetic factors that can be studied independently of the environment,” explains Michael Meaney of McGill University. “And there are no environmental factors that function independently of our genes. They work alongside each other.” 　　How does this view of the role of genes change our understanding of individual talent and abilities? Does it now mean that genes don't matter, and that we all have the potential to be like, say, Franz Beckenbauer or LeBron James? Such a claim flies in the face of reason. The genes we inherit clearly matter, as do genetic differences between individuals. But it is also true that Franz Beckenbauer would not have become a super footballer, nor LeBron James a basketball superstar, without putting in thousands of hours of practice. They could have turned out to be entirely different people. Talent researcher Kevin Rathunde agrees. “High academic achievers are not necessarily born much smarter than others but genes do count,” he writes in his book Talented Teenagers, “and above all they usually work harder and develop more self-discipline.” 28.What did Ted Williams think led to his success? A.His natural talent. B.His full commitment. C.His modest personality. D.His extraordinary intelligence. 29.What did we widely believe during the 20th century? A.Intelligence has little to do with DNA. B.Our genes interact with our environment. C.The majority of us are of average intelligence. D.Our character is simply decided by inherited DNA. 30.Why does the author mention“Franz Beckenbauer” and“LeBron James” in Paragraph 3? A.To clarify a point. B.To illustrate a rule. C.To offer a solution. D.To make a prediction. 31.Which statement will Kevin Rathunde probably agree with? A.Most of us are born to be average people. B.We could all be geniuses if working hard enough. C.Genetic factors are more important than hard work. D.Great talent is a combination of genes and practice. D 　　One day, an anti-cancer agent could be a cell with specially equipped powerful balloons that pop when placed near an ultrasound beam(超声束)—killing surrounding cancer cells in its wake. 　　The key to this operation is tiny protein bubbles. If a microbe(微生物) wishes to rise to the surface, it can create a few bubbles, making its body more flowing and pushing it upwards. If it wishes to drop, it can pop a few bubbles and do the opposite. The study's authors wondered if they could use the shock waves from those bubbles to work against tumors(肿瘤). 　　First, the researchers had to test bubbles' explosive capabilities. They placed them in a Petri dish. After they attacked the dish with ultrasound, in a matter of mere seconds, they identified signs of widespread damage that showed the bubbles were responsible. Then, the researchers tested the process in living, cancer-stricken mice. The researchers put E.coli bacteria in to let the microbes create bubbles. After letting the bacteria circulate for five days, they turned on the ultrasound. By that time, the researchers found that those bacteria had settled deep inside the tumors. Nearly two weeks after the ultrasound treatment, tumors that had been broken grew more slowly than those that hadn't. And the mice that had received the bubble treatment survived, on average, more than twice as long as their counterparts(对应的人或物). 　　“After decades, I just haven't seen that come to fruition,” says Mark Borden, a biomedical engineer at the University of Colorado. Of course, making this research work in the lab is one challenge. They need to ensure that putting bubble-containing microbes into a human body won't end up striking the immune system, and that they won't cause damage to tissues outside the tumor. So, they'd need to further test the way on animals. But, if it does work out, it could add to the ever-growing toolbox that can be used against the threat of cancer. “It's an attractive technology and I think it has a lot of potential,” says Borden. 32.What can the bubbles made by a microbe do? A.Increase the microbe's size. B.Drive the microbe to move upwards. C.Remove shock waves from the microbe. D.Protect the microbe from being damaged. 33.What happened to the cancer-stricken mice after they received the bubble treatment? A.The tumors totally disappeared. B.They showed signs of suffering. C.They had a big chance of survival. D.The tumors changed their appearance. 34.What is the researchers' concern about the bubble treatment? A.It might cost a lot of money. B.It might face technological problems. C.It might do great harm to animals' health. D.It might cause safety problems in humans. 35.What is the main idea of the text? A.Microbe bubbles may damage cancer cells. B.Microbe bubbles may have a lot of functions. C.Microbe bubbles may protect humans' immune system. D.We may prevent cancer cells producing bubbles. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 　　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Science shows that stretching (拉伸) is essential after exercise. Stretching lengthens and mobilizes the connective tissue around your muscle. What's more, stretching helps your blood flow and even relieves your stress.　36　   　　You could feel sick. You won't be surprised to know that when you exercise, you raise your heart rate for a period of time. While it's great to get your blood flowing, it's just as important to get your heart rate back to a normal level after the workout is over.　37　 As your heart is beating faster and your body temperature is higher, you could pass out or feel sick if you stop too fast. Stretching after physical activity allows a gradual decrease at the end of the episode.  　　Your muscles will likely become stiffer and sorer. When you exercise your muscles, they produce lactic acid (乳酸), which is actually what causes your muscles to become sore. When you rest between periods of exercise, your body naturally breaks down that lactic acid. One thing that helps your body get rid of that lactic acid?　38　 Stretching helps you distribute oxygen throughout your body, which can reduce lactic acid production and rid your muscles of any accumulation of lactic acid.  　　　39　 Flexibility is closely related to injury risk. Poor flexibility will cause you to have muscles that get tired quicker and joints that are more likely to suffer from injury. Besides, your weakened range of motion will lead to less blood and fewer nutrients of your joints. 　40　 Sticking to stretching exercise after physical activity can hopefully improve your flexibility.  A.You'll be at risk of injury. B.You guessed it: stretching. C.You'll improve your flexibility by stretching. D.It does wonders for both your physical and mental health. E.This is also known in the fitness world as “cooling down”. F.There will be side effects if you don't stretch after exercise. G.That's why people often feel pain in their weight-bearing joints like knees and hips. 36.　　　　37.　　　　38.　　　　39.　　　　40.　　　  第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　Enya had such severe anxiety that she was unable to eat for fear of choking. The eating disorder left her　41　 underweight. She said, “The doctors 　42　 me that if I didn't start eating, I could　43　my eyesight and my hearing, and my organs would just stop 　44　. They said I had a couple of weeks left because it was that severe.”  　　Following a year of　45　 with the Children and Young People's Mental Health Service, Enya was referred to Empire Fighting Chance by her school. The charity 　46　 a kind of fitness workout called non-contact boxing with intensive personal support to help young people experiencing emotional and behavioural 　47　.  　　For Enya, spending one day a week at Empire has proven 　48　. Her attendance in school has 　49　a lot since then. She suffers far less from anxiety and has re-established a(n) 　50　relationship with food.  　　“I know I have to eat when I　51　 because if I don't I will get migraines (偏头痛),” she said. “I love my boxing and I want to 　52　 it, so I've got to eat the things that I need.”  　　She says she has fallen in love with the sport and feels　53　about the future. Having 　54　 a coaching qualification with Empire, she will join the charity when she finishes school.  　　“I put my　55　 on and feel ten times different when I take them off,” she says. “I've got all the worries out.” 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 41.A.slightly　　　B.seriously C.surprisingly　　　D.forever 42.A.warned　　　B.persuaded C.convinced　　　D.promised 43.A.use　　　B.lose　　　C.tell　　　D.check 44.A.changing　　　B.beating C.working　　　D.aging 45.A.study　　　B.practice C.experiment　　　D.treatment 46.A.shares　　　B.compares C.combines　　　D.connects 47.A.processes　　　B.steps C.accidents　　　D.issues 48.A.stressful　　　B.difficult C.helpful　　　D.wasteful 49.A.mattered　　　B.dropped C.counted　　　D.rocketed 50.A.strange　　　B.healthy C.formal　　　D.interesting 51.A.wait　　　B.rest　　　C.train　　　D.compete 52.A.carry on with　　　B.step away from C.take charge of　　　D.make up for 53.A.careful　　　B.curious C.concerned　　　D.optimistic 54.A.expected　　　B.examined C.obtained　　　D.required 55.A.gloves　　　B.glasses　　　C.pants　　　D.shoes 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM 　56　(introduce) in 183 countries and regions around the world so far.  　　Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping (拔火罐) and massage. As 　57　 matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role than physical 　58　(treat) in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body 　59　 good condition in the TCM treatment system.  　　Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, 　60　 are used for different kinds of illnesses.  　　The herbs, 　61　(they) quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. TCM, 　62　(compare) with Western medicine, lacks standardization because the chemical composition and functions of its medicines are unclear and their effects are 　63　(stable). 　64　(fortunate), standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories 　65　(produce) patented TCM drugs.  56.　　　　57.　　　　58.　　　　59.　　　　60.　　　  61.　　　　62.　　　　63.　　　　64.　　　　65.　　　  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 　　假如你是李华,是一名高中生,你注意到学校里很多学生不重视大课间跑操。请你写一封倡议信,呼吁同学们认真对待大课间跑操,包括以下内容: 　　1.倡议的原因; 　　2.跑操的好处; 　　3.号召大家积极参加体育锻炼。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 　　参考词汇:跑操jogging exercise 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  第二节(满分25分) 　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Littlest Firefighter 　　The 26-year-old mother stared down at her son who was dying of terminal leukemia (白血病).Although her heart was filled with sadness, she also had a strong feeling of determination. Like any parent she wanted her son to grow up and fulfill all his dreams. Now that was no longer possible. 　　But she still wanted her son's dreams to come true. She took her son's hand and asked, “Billy, did you ever think about what you wanted to be once you grew up? Did you ever dream and wish what you would do in your life?” 　　“Mommy, I always wanted to be a fireman when I grew up.” Mom smiled back and said, “Let's see if we can make your wish come true.” 　　Later that day she went to her local fire department in Phoenix, Arizona, where she met fireman Bob, who had a heart as big as Phoenix. She explained her son's final wish and asked if it might be possible to give her six-year-old son a ride around the block in a fire engine. 　　Fireman Bob said, “Look, we can do better than that. If you have your son ready at seven o'clock Wednesday morning, we'll make him an honorary fireman for the whole day. He can come down to the fire station, eat with us and go out on all the fire calls. And if you can give us his sizes, we'll get a real fire uniform for him, with a real fire hat—not a toy one—with the emblem of the Phoenix Fire Department on it, a yellow slicker and rubber boots.They're all manufactured right here in Phoenix, so we can get them fast.” 注意: 续写词数应为150个左右。 Three days later fireman Bob picked up Billy and dressed him in his fire uniform. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　With all the love and attention, Billy's dream finally came true. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  答案与解析 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C 21.C 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.B 26.B 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.A 36.F 37.E 38.B 39.A 40.G 41.B 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.D 46.C 47.D 48.C 49.D 50.B 51.C 52.A 53.D 54.C 55.A 56.has been introduced　57.a　58.treatment　59.in　60.which　61.their 62.compared　63.unstable　64.Fortunately　65.producing 第二部分　阅读 第一节 A 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要给读者推荐Strength and Power Training for All Ages这本书。 21.C　细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“It is known that when you are in your thirties, you will begin to lose muscle mass.”和“What's more, the older you get, the faster muscle mass decreases.”可知,随着年龄的增长,人们将经历肌肉减少。故选C。 22.B　细节理解题。由文章第二段可知,力量训练可以帮助你锻炼肌肉,使你强壮,增加你的耐力,使日常活动更容易,还会提高你的反应速度。因此,Strength and Power Training for All Ages这本书主要教人们塑造一个健康的身体。故选B。 23.D　推理判断题。文章前两段介绍力量训练的必要性和好处,接下来介绍Strength and Power Training for All Ages这本书的相关内容,结合文章最后一段“Get a copy and start training, and then you'll discover a whole new self.”可推知,本文是一则宣传这本书的广告。故选D。 B 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者父亲种植一些无名种子,种子长大后父亲把它们当成杂草,后来才知道它们是珍贵的中草药的故事。 24.C　推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后两句可知,父亲很高兴在冬天有一个种植项目。他怀念照料他的花园,它有一个小农场那么大。由此可推知,种植这些种子满足了他冬天对园艺的渴望。故选C项。 25.B　词义猜测题。由文章第二段可知,这些植物似乎一夜之间长大了一倍。这才几周,它们就快到天花板了。因为父亲是园艺能手,我对此并不感到惊讶。由此可推知,that应指代前文提到的植物快速生长这件事情。故选B项。 26.B　推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知,当我们最终意识到我父亲培育了一批用来止痛的珍贵中草药时,我们都笑得直流眼泪。根据倒数第二段最后一句“难怪我的同事这么愿意要它们”可推知,父亲的同事辨认出这些植物的价值。故选B项。 27.D　主旨大意题。由文章最后一段可知,当我们意识到我父亲培育了一批用来止痛的珍贵中草药时,我们都笑得直流眼泪,再结合前文可知,文章主要讲述了作者的父亲种植一些无名种子,种子长大后父亲把它们当成杂草,后来才知道它们是珍贵的中草药的故事。所以D项“Innocent gardener(天真的园丁)”适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 C 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人的基因对人的天赋起到作用,但是周围的环境和后天的努力也会有影响。 28.B　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知,当棒球传奇人物Ted Williams声称他的成就与天赋无关,而是练习、练习、再练习的结果时,人们以为他只是谦虚而已。由此可知,Ted Williams认为是他的努力导致了他的成功,也就是他的全身心投入。故选B项。 29.C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,在二十世纪,人们认为,我们通过DNA从父母那里遗传了许多特征,我们每个人都遗传了固定的智力——固定的智商,我们大多数人都是平凡的。由此可知,在二十世纪,我们普遍相信我们大多数人的智力一般。故选C项。 30.A　推理判断题。根据第三段第四、五句可知,我们遗传的基因显然很重要,个体之间的基因差异也很重要。但同样不可否认的是,如果没有成千上万小时的训练,Franz Beckenbauer就不会成为超级足球运动员,LeBron James也不会成为篮球巨星。由此可推知,作者提到这两位运动员是为了阐明一个观点:练习是很重要的。故选A项。 31.D　推理判断题。根据全文最后一句可知,他在《天才少年》一书中写道:“学业成绩优异的人不一定天生就比别人聪明,但基因确实很重要。最重要的是,他们通常更努力学习,更自律。”由此可推知,Kevin Rathunde认为了不起的人才是基因和练习的结合体。故选D项。 D 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微生物产生的“气泡”也会产生很大的杀伤力,它们或许可以用来对抗癌症的威胁。 32.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,如果微生物想要浮到表面,它会产生一些气泡,使其更具流动性并将其向上推动。由此可知,微生物通过产生气泡来帮助自己更好地向上移动,与B选项描述相符。故选B。 33.C　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知,那些接受气泡治疗的老鼠,平均存活时间是对照组老鼠的两倍多。由此可推知,接受“气泡疗法”后,这些患癌的老鼠有很大的存活概率。故选C。 34.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句可知,他们需要确保将含有气泡的微生物放入人体不会最终导致其攻击免疫系统,不会对肿瘤之外的组织造成损伤。由此可推知,研究人员担心的是这种针对癌症的“气泡疗法”在人体内是否可以安全进行。故选D。 35.A　主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句可知,该研究的发起人想知道他们是否可以将来自那些气泡的冲击波用于抗击肿瘤;根据最后一段最后两句可知,如果进展顺利的话,它可以持续抗击癌症的威胁,它是一种有吸引力的科技,有很大的潜力。由此可知,本文主要介绍了一项医学上的科研成果——微生物产生的气泡可能会对癌症治疗产生作用,A选项“微生物气泡可能破坏癌细胞”能够概括本篇文章的主旨。故选A。 第二节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动后不做拉伸会带来一些不好的结果。 36.F　前文讲述了运动后做拉伸的好处。下文“You could feel sick.”和“Your muscles will likely become stiffer and sorer.”是不做拉伸带来的结果。F项“运动后不做伸展会有副作用”承上启下,符合语境,故选F。 37.E　前文提到运动结束后让心率恢复到正常的水平是重要的,后文说明了原因。E项“这在健身界也被称为‘冷身’”承接上文,this指代前文“to get your heart rate back to a normal level”,故选E。 38.B　根据前文“One thing that helps your body get rid of that lactic acid?”可知,空处应回答这件事是什么。B项“你猜对了,(就是)伸展”符合语境,故选B。 39.A　下文提到了身体的柔韧性与受伤的风险密切相关。结合第二、三段的第一句可知空处应是不做拉伸带来的不好结果。A项“你会有受伤的危险”符合语境,故选A。 40.G　前文提到了柔韧性差会让肌肉更快地疲劳,关节更容易受伤,同时活动范围的减弱会导致关节血液和营养物质的减少,所以空处应承接前文,讲述这种情况的具体表现。G项“那就是为什么人们经常感到膝盖和髋等承重关节疼痛”语意上承接前文,符合语境,故选G。 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Enya通过参与非接触式拳击训练和心理支持项目,克服了严重的焦虑和进食障碍,改善了身心健康,并对未来充满了希望。 41.B　根据上文“Enya had such severe anxiety that she was unable to eat for fear of choking.”可知,她严重焦虑以至于无法进食,因此她的体重严重不足。故选B。 42.A　根据下文“They said I had a couple of weeks left because it was that severe.”可知,医生警告Enya如果再不吃东西会有什么后果。故选A。 43.B　根据上文“if I didn't start eating”和下文“I had a couple of weeks left because it was that severe”可知,医生警告Enya如果再不吃东西,她就会失去视力和听力。故选B。 44.C　根据下文“I had a couple of weeks left because it was that severe”可知,医生警告Enya如果她再不开始吃东西,身体器官就会停止工作。故选C。 45.D　根据下文“with the Children and Young People's Mental Health Service”可知,Enya接受了治疗。故选D。 46.C　根据下文“a kind of fitness workout called non-contact boxing with intensive personal support”可知,慈善机构把一种名叫非接触式拳击的健身运动和集中的个人支持结合起来。故选C。 47.D　根据上文“help young people experiencing emotional and behavioural”可知,这个慈善机构帮助有情感和行为问题的年轻人。故选D。 48.C　根据下文“She suffers far less from anxiety”可知,Enya每周在Empire待一天对她很有帮助。故选C。 49.D　根据下文“She suffers far less from anxiety”可知,她的情况大有好转,所以此处是说她在学校的出勤率猛增,rocket在此处作动词,意为“快速增长”。故选D。 50.B　根据上文“She suffers far less from anxiety”和空后的“relationship with food”可知,她重新和食物建立了健康的关系。故选B。 51.C　根据下文“if I don't I will get migraines”和“I love my boxing”可知,她热爱拳击,所以在训练时必须吃东西,如果不吃,就会偏头痛。故选C。 52.A　根据上文“I love my boxing”和下文“so I've got to eat the things that I need”可知,她热爱拳击,所以想要继续下去。故选A。 53.D　根据上文“She says she has fallen in love with the sport”可知,她爱上了这项运动,对未来感到乐观。故选D。 54.C　根据下文“she will join the charity when she finishes school”可知,她获得了教练资格。故选C。 55.A　根据上文的“I love my boxing”可知,练拳击时要戴上手套。故选A。 第二节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中医越来越普及,但是与西医相比还有一些不足之处。幸运的是,最近几十年,中医变得越来越标准化。 56.has been introduced　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据so far可知用现在完成时,主语TCM表单数意义,且与introduce之间是被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态,故填has been introduced。 57.a　考查冠词。此处是固定短语as a matter of fact,意为“事实上”。故填a。 58.treatment　考查名词。根据形容词physical可知,此处应填名词作介词than的宾语,此处表示“治疗”,是抽象名词,不可数。故填treatment。 59.in　考查介词。in good condition意为“健康状况好”。故填in。 60.which　考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词pills, powder and soup,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,应用关系代词which。 61.their　考查代词。此处修饰名词短语quality and quantity,应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 62.compared　考查过去分词。分析句子可知,此处在句中作状语,应用非谓语动词,compare与其逻辑主语TCM之间是被动关系,应用过去分词。故填compared。 63.unstable　考查形容词。句意:与西医相比,中医缺乏标准化,因为中药的化学成分和作用不明确,疗效不稳定。设空处作表语,根据语境可知,此处表示“不稳定的”,应用unstable。 64.Fortunately　考查副词。设空处修饰后文整个句子,应用副词,表示“幸运的是”,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Fortunately。 65.producing　考查现在分词。分析句子可知,第二个逗号后为with的复合结构,produce与factories之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作宾补。故填producing。 第四部分　写作 第一节 One possible version: Dear fellow students, 　　As a student in our high school, I have noticed that many of us are neglecting the importance of our jogging exercise during the long recess. Therefore, I sincerely call on all students to take it seriously. 　　Regular jogging not only strengthens our body but also helps relieve stress, enhances concentration, and boosts teamwork spirit. It is a precious opportunity to keep fit and cultivate perseverance. Let's all take an active part in this exercise, as staying healthy is fundamental to our success. Remember, a healthy mind resides in a healthy body. 　　Together, let's embrace this beneficial activity. Let's start today! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: 　　Three days later fireman Bob picked up Billy and dressed him in his fire uniform. They took him from his hospital bed to the fire station.There were three fire calls in Phoenix that day and Billy got to go out on all three calls. He rode in the different fire engines, the paramedic's van and even the fire chief's car. He was also video-taped by the local news program. 　　With all the love and attention,Billy's dream finally came true. Billy was so deeply touched that he lived three months longer than any doctor thought. On his last day, firefighters went into Billy's room. They hugged him and told him how much they loved him.With his dying breath Billy looked up at the fire chief and said,“Chief, am I really a fireman now?” “Billy, you are,” the chief said. With those words, Billy smiled and closed his eyes one last time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。I used to love walking down these streets. Now IT feels like i'm a stranger in a child's dreams somewhere. All right, that's a cut, Mandy. I love the emotion. But every time you say that last line, you look at the camera OK again from the top. Honey, what time are you going to set out for the train station? I will drive you there. I'm planning to leave at eight fifteen AM. IT will take me thirty minutes to arrive there with your help. I will get there fifteen minutes earlier. okay. IT seems americans have a sweet tooth for breakfast. I agree, that's why they usually eat cake for breakfast, but they don't call IT cake. Instead, they call IT the pancake with syrup muffin or a bowl of sweet cereal s with milk, which is almost cake. Or we both like the cream of mushroom soup, please. I'm afraid we've only got enough of that left for one serving, sir. Excuse me, where's the hotel gym. please? It's on the top floor. You can take the lift over there. Do I have to pay extra? No, sir, you just need to take your room key with you. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to move to another room, if possible. Of course. Is there anything wrong with your room. madam? Yes, IT faces the street, so it's pretty noisy. I see. Let me check. Yes, I can move you to a room on the opposite side that should be much quieter, but there's no sunshine getting in. So it's a little dark. Okay, and visit a non smoking room. I'm sorry, but it's not all of them are occupied at the moment. That's too bad. I hate the smell of smoke, but at least IT will be quieter. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to move to another room, if possible. Of course. Is there anything wrong with your room. madam? Yes, IT faces the street, so it's pretty noisy. I see. Let me check. Yes, I can move you to a room on the opposite side that should be much quieter, but there's no sunshine getting in. So it's a little dark OK and is IT a non smoking room. I'm sorry, but it's not all of them are occupied at the moment. That's too bad. I hate the smell of smoke, but at least IT will be quieter. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi. can I help you? Yeah, i'm not feeling very good. I think i've caught the flu or something. What are your symptoms today? Well, my stomach feels awful, like i'm going to throw up, you know and I think i've got a flu, but I don't call for have a headache and um I guess that's . IT really I see well, if you wait over there, the doctor, i'll see you in just a moment . or two um can I drink anything? Is IT OK if I get myself an orange juice? Sure if you feel like . IT ah I don't know really, but I thought I just try IT to settle my stomach. Well, if the jews doesn't work, the toilets are right over there. Yeah，now I have to, oh. be careful, don't run. Hi. can I help you? Yeah, i'm not feeling very good. I think i've caught the flu or something. What are your symptoms today? Well, my stomach feels awful, like i'm going to throw up, you know and I think i've got a flu, but I don't call or have a headache and um I guess that's IT . really I see well, if you wait over there, the doctor will will see you in just a moment . or two um can I drink anything? Is IT OK if I get myself an orange juice? Sure if you feel like . IT ah I don't know really, but I thought I just try IT to settle my stomach. Well, if the jews doesn't work, the toilets are right over there. A yeah, now I have to, oh. be careful, don't run. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Then i'd like to have a word with you. Sure, mither. I know you've missed some classes recently. I'm getting concerned. I don't want you to fall . behind then i'm sorry, miss Martha, but the truth is that i've never been good at history. To be honest, I failed almost all my history tests. That's OK. Then sometimes you need to go back to basics once you develop some tricks of memorizing people, places and dates. History is as easy as the A, B, C. You can turn to me for help. Thanks, miss Martha. I am planning to read up on some history in . my spare time. I'm glad you are taking your studies seriously. If you are interested, you can also sign up for a history club. I think that would help you to keep up with the other students. Thanks for your suggestion, miss Martha. I'm hoping I can sail through your class in the near future. Then i'd like to have a word with you. Sure, miss mart. I know you've missed some classes recently. I'm getting concerned. I don't want you to fall behind then. I'm sorry, miss, but the truth is that i've never been good at history. To be honest, I failed almost all my history tests. That's OK. Then sometimes you need to go back to basics. Once you develop some tricks of memorizing people, places and dates. History is as easy as the A, B, C. You can turn to me for help. Thanks, miss Martha. I am planning to read up on some history in my spare time. I'm glad you are taking your study seriously. If you are interested, you can also sign up for a history club. I think that would help you to keep up with the other students. Thanks for your suggestion, miss Martha. I'm hoping I can sail through your class in the near future. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, meg, are you listening to music? No, i'm listening to sound books. This way. I can listen to books and exercise in the gym at the same time. cool. You can do two things at the same time. Actually, for me, I do enjoy the sounds of page turning. I used to borrow paper books from the city library, although IT is far from my house, but my schedule is tight to know. sounds like you're good at multitasking. Yes, I can even watch television while responding to work emails. Would you email one person while talking with another or text a message while driving? No, IT is impolite or illegal. I was just joking, but how I wish I could baLance things at the same time. Will you please give me some suggestions on how to become as efficient as you? No problem. Hi, meg, are you listening to music? No, i'm listening to sound books. This way. I can listen to books and exercise in the gym at the same time. cool. You can do two things at the same time. Actually, for me, I do enjoy the sounds of page turning. I used to borrow paper books from the city library, although IT is far from my house, but my schedule is tight. To know. sounds like you're good at multi tasking. Yes, I can even watch television while responding to work emails. Would you email one person while talking with another or text a message . while driving? no. IT is impolite or illegal. I was just joking, but how I wish I could baLance things at the same time. Will you please give me some suggestions on how to become as efficient as you? No problem. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, welcome to a tour of italy. Our food is so good that you'll think you're actually in italy anyway. My name is Daniel, and i'll beer server today. Have any of you been to our restaurant before? No, okay. Let me explain how we do things around here because this might not be a typical dining experience. As you can see, we don't have a menu. Instead, when we make a pizza, we'll bring IT out, and i'll let everyone know its name and what its ingredients are. If you want a slice, just raise your hand and will give you one pretty simple, right? Well, the black pepper beef pizza is our most popular item. The seafood pizza also gets a lot of praise myself. I love the spicy sausage pizza for drinks. If you'll just let me know what you want, then I can get IT for you. Oh, and lastly, don't don't forget to save some space in your stomach. For dessert, we make some excEllent sweet dishes. Any questions? No, okay. I hope you enjoy your time here. Hello, welcome to a tour of italy. Our food is so good that you'll think you're actually in italy anyway. My name is Daniel, and i'll beer server today. Have any of you been to our restaurant before? No, okay. Let me explain how we do things around here because this might not be a typical dining experience. As you can see, we don't have a menu. Instead, when we make a pizza, we'll bring IT out and we'll let everyone know its name and what its ingredients are. If you want a slice, just raise your hand and will give you one pretty simple, right? Well, the black pepper beef pizza is our most popular item. The seafood pizza also gets a lot of praise myself. I love the spicy sausage pizza for drinks. If you'll just let me know what you want, then I can get IT for you. Oh, and lastly, don't forget to save some space in stomach. For dessert, we make some excEllent sweet dishes. Any questions? No, okay. I hope you enjoy your time here.