Unit 2 Sports culture-【突破课堂】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步单元达标检测卷（译林版）

( 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 ) ( 姓名 班级 考号 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 ) Unit 2　Sports culture 全卷满分150分　考试用时120分钟 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man's wife probably like to receive? A.A pearl.　　　B.Flowers.　　　C.A washing machine. 2.How many languages are there in Google Translate? A.133.　　　B.157.　　　C.300. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a clothing store.　　　B.In the street.　　　C.In a gym. 4.How does the woman feel at the news? A.Cheated.　　　B.Surprised.　　　C.Worried. 5.What does the man mean? A.He missed the TV program. B.He doesn't like the program at all. C.He is into the TV program. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.How do scientists know how old the rocks are? A.From their levels.　　　 B.From their colors. C.From their sizes. 7.Where are the samples that have been analyzed from? A.Venus.　　　B.Mars.　　　C.Pluto. 　　听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.Why does Sam look frustrated? A.The number of his customers is decreasing. B.He argued with some customers. C.He can't satisfy his customers. 9.Where does the woman suggest Sam advertise? A.In newspapers.　　　B.On the Internet.　　　C.On billboards. 10.What will the speakers do first? A.Go to Sam's company. B.Come up with a solution. C.Go to a restaurant. 　　听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.How do cats express satisfaction? A.They move their heads forward. B.They sit with their tails wrapped around them. C.They clean themselves with tongues. 12.Why do cats point their ears upwards and forward? A.To read one's mind.　　　B.To sort out things. C.To show curiosity. 13.What do dogs do to understand people? A.Observe people's signs. B.Listen to the tone of people's voice. C.Watch people's eyes. 　　听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.What is the woman doing? A.Introducing a lecture. B.Giving a presentation. C.Hosting a program. 15.How does the man explain culture shock? A.By giving examples.　　　B.By asking questions. C.By telling stories. 16.What could surprise Asian students? A.Sharing food on the same plate. B.Calling teachers' names directly. C.Being challenged straight in public. 17.What is the man's advice? A.To consult the Romans. B.To avoid questioning teachers. C.To learn about the destinations. 　　听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.Why did the speaker go to Mexico? A.To take a job.　　　B.To learn its culture. C.To study a language. 19.What was the speaker taught by looking after the dog? A.Understanding.　　　B.Patience. C.Determination. 20.What made the speaker excited? A.Taking classes. B.Talking to the locals. C.Learning about the country. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　When the first modern Olympics kicked off in Athens in 1896, it wasn't clear whether they'd last. However, it continued in 1900 and 1904, but not as a main attraction. Some of the Olympic events might seem a bit unusual to today's sports fans. 　　Chariot(战车) Racing 　　Starting in 680 B.C., drivers raced each other in horse-drawn chariots at the Olympics, sometimes crashing into one another. Only men could join in Olympic events as athletes, but wealthy women could show their support for chariots as sponsors. Because it was a chariot's funder who received the victory title, not the racer himself, this was the only way women could “win” at the Olympics. 　　Hot Air Balloon Racing 　　With the extended time, the 1900 Olympics featured many more athletes and events than the 1896 Olympics, including various hot air balloon competitions. Hot air balloon drivers competed in terms of the distance traveled, altitude reached and best photograph taken from a balloon. However, hot air balloon racing made its appearance for the first time and also the last time in 1900. 　　Live Pigeon(鸽子) Shooting 　　Another event that appeared first at the 1900 Olympics was live pigeon shooting. In this competition, organizers set free pigeons into the air in front of a competitor, who then shot pigeons as many as possible. The winner was a Belgian man named Lcon de Lun, who shot 21 pigeons. Altogether, the competitors killed around 300 pigeons. Luckily, live pigeon shooting only appeared at the Olympics once. 　　Painting 　　Starting with the 1912 Olympics in Stockholm and continuing until the 1948 Olympic Games in London, the Olympics held art competitions in painting as well as sculpture, music, architecture and literature. The art competitions were called off because so many competitors were professional artists, and the Olympics were supposed to make the amateurs shine. 21.How could a woman be involved in Chariot Racing? A.By training a chariot driver. B.By funding a chariot. C.By competing in the race. D.By signing up as a volunteer. 22.What do Hot Air Balloon Racing and Live Pigeon Shooting have in common? A.They involved the use of animals as a necessary part. B.They were warmly welcomed by the audience. C.They required excellent skill in photography. D.They only existed once in history as Olympic events. 23.Why were the art competitions removed from the Olympic Games? A.The costs of organizing them were too high. B.The quality of the artistic works was far from satisfactory. C.The competitors were not what the organizers expected. D.The organizers believed the arts were not as important as sports. B 　　You may have heard of Dude Perfect. They are 5 guys who make crazy trick(技巧) shots and have fun for a living! They are so good at what they do. They have one of the top 10 channels(频道) on YouTube. It all sounds good. But their real story is much deeper and better. It is a story of trust, friendship, hard work, passion and giving back. 　　Dude Perfect is made up of 5 best friends who met while at college at Texas A&M University. Their names are Coby Cotton, Cory Cotton, Garrett Hilbert, Cody Jones, and Tyler Toney. At college, they became friends through their love of sports. They enjoyed spending time with each other so much that they all became roommates. 　　One day, in their backyard, they said they could make a trick basketball shot. They started to make a video of their crazy shots. Within one week, the video received over 200,000 views! Soon, they received a call from the TV show Good Morning America who wanted to interview them. That was their first interview, the one that started everything! As Dude Perfect started to catch on, they started to attract star athletes to shoot videos with them. 　　Despite all their success, they have never taken their eyes off their bigger goal to spread good worldwide. Their message of the power of faith and friendship is at the heart of what they do. 　　Their videos show the history of Dude Perfect and the values that drive them. There is a great example of how they use their fame(名声) to spread good. They also show how they invite children from the Make-A-Wish Foundation to be a “Dude for a Day”! 　　Dude Perfect's tricks are so good that some people question whether they are real. Well, they are. The secret is simply hard work and persistence(坚持). Their videos show how they do what they do! 24.What is the key to setting up Dude Perfect? A.The star athletes' love for it. B.The members' common interest. C.The popularity of social media. D.The trust between different people. 25.Which of the following can best describe Dude Perfect? A.Strong but shy.　　　 B.Humorous but crazy. C.Kind and hard-working.　　　 D.Handsome and easy-going. 26.What can we learn from Dude Perfect? A.It is never too old to learn. B.Never forget why you started. C.You can't judge a book by its cover. D.Be prepared for danger in times of peace. 27.What can be the best title for the text? A.Dude Perfect, an amazing team B.Dude Perfect's tricks are real C.Dude Perfect built on friendship D.Dude Perfect achieved their goal C 　　A smoke bomb from a party started a major blaze (大火) near Los Angeles in September,just one of many recent wildfires ignited (引燃) by people. Now, an analysis of satellite data shows human-caused blazes spread much faster and kill more trees than ones ignited by lightning. 　　Fire has always been a part of California's natural history. But several centuries of human settlement has created new conditions that promote its spread. Studies have shown human ignition is to blame for 84% of all wildfires in the United States,and 97% of all those that threaten homes. 　　“Human-caused fires always seemed more extreme,” says Stijn Hantson,a fire ecologist at the University of California,Irvine,who led the new research. “But measurements of how fast they spread and their impacts on ecosystems (生态系统) in California had not been explored,” he notes. 　　To examine those measurements, Hantson and his colleagues analyzed satellite data from 214 wildfires in California between 2012 and 2018. The team reported human-caused fires typically traveled at about 1.83 kilometers per day, more than twice as fast as lightning-ignited ones. The faster spreading fires also burned more violently and killed “double or triple” the trees lightning-caused ones did. 　　However, there is no fundamental difference between the chemistry of the two blazes. “A fire is a fire,” Hantson says. “It's the surrounding things that matter. Causes of fires ranging from improperly thrown cigarettes to sparking (冒火花) power lines could ignite a blaze on any given day, while lightning strikes and dry thunderstorms only happen seasonally.” 　　The researchers tracked meteorological data and found that human-caused fires were more likely to start on days with extreme weather conditions,and were more associated with drier,less-forested landscapes. “This adds to scientists' understanding of how humans are extending the fire season,” says Nathan Mietkiewicz, an ecologist with the National Ecological Observatory Network. 28.What's the author's purpose of using some data in paragraph 2? A.To show that wildfires are mostly caused by humans. B.To show that most wildfires threaten people's homes. C.To show that fire is a part of California's natural history. D.To show that wildfires break out frequently in the United States. 29.What's the purpose of Hantson's research? A.To prove how extreme human-caused fires are. B.To find out the causes of wildfires. C.To explore the speed and effects of wildfires caused by humans. D.To examine the differences between a human-caused blaze and a nature-caused one. 30.How is the result presented in paragraph 4? A.By giving examples. B.By making comparisons. C.By analyzing causes and effects. D.By giving definitions. 31.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A.Human-caused fires and lightning-caused fires are basically different. B.Lightning strikes and thunderstorms can always lead to wildfires. C.Wildfires only happen in dry,less-forested areas. D.Humans are to blame for the extended fire season. D 　　Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain(保持) a healthy lifestyle. Group exercise is challenging, yet fun! Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body. However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it's not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health. It's an opportunity to be social and improve your strength. Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates people to work hard. 　　Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support people receive from the instructor. Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don't want to embarrass themselves. If you feel that way, then group training is an even better option for you. It's a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction of a fitness instructor. If you're tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that will keep your workout on track. Don't let fitness frighten you! 　　If you're serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it's extremely important to surround yourself with people who'll provide you with the proper emotional support. Surround yourself with people who encourage and understand you! Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness session with a friend. Plan to go for a jog together. Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social! 　　Surrounding yourself with fellows who'll provide you with respect and support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive. Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. 32.Why is group exercise more beneficial according to Paragraph 1? A.It can help set practical goals. B.It can improve physical fitness. C.It can reduce stress and anxiety. D.It can create a sense of belonging. 33.What does the underlined word “upbeat” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Peaceful.　　　B.Boring.　　　C.Cheerful.　　　D.Annoying. 34.What can be learnt from the text? A.Support from friends matters. B.Doing sports alone is harmful. C.We should often eat out with friends. D.Jogging is the most beneficial sport. 35.What is the author's purpose of writing the text? A.To advocate group exercise. B.To present the benefits of doing exercise. C.To recommend ways to do group exercise. D.To highlight the importance of friends to health. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 　　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lessons that are learned from the Olympics 　　The Olympic Games are enjoyed by everyone. Here are some tips on how to bring the deeper meaning of the Olympics into your life. 　　Excellence comes with hard work and practice. 　　Learning about the training schedules of Olympic athletes reminds us that success doesn't come easily. Repetition is the servant (仆人) of success. Set long-term goals as well as realistic ones. 　36　 And remember the most important competitor you have is actually yourself.  　　　37　  　　There are hundreds of events at the Olympics, each standing for a specific activity that athletes have chosen to follow. You can discover the creativity and excitement and form strong feelings about it, which will help you to achieve your dreams. 　　Expect to fail sometimes. 　　Every athlete who has made it into Olympic competition has suffered injury and disappointment along the way, but that has not been the end of their dream.　38　 You can treat your setbacks (挫折) as a teaching tool.  Enjoy your success. Observe the Olympic athletes when they stand on the winners' platform with their medals, listening to their national anthems (国歌). Their pride is obvious. Enjoy the feelings of power that come from your achievement. 　39　  　　Enjoy other cultures. 　　With its symbol of the five-ring Olympic flag, the Olympics celebrate the unity of the games while honoring individual nationality.　40　  A.You deserve it. B.Have confidence in yourselves. C.Work hard for your personal best. D.Find your strong feeling and develop it. E.Enough practice will make you successful. F.Athletes show respect for those from other countries. G.They know that they can learn more from failure than success. 36.　　　　37.　　　　38.　　　　39.　　　　40.　　　  第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　When I tried out for the football team during the summer before 9th grade, I never imagined how important this sport would become in my life. Football is a 　41　 sport, at times almost painful, and practices really 　42　 a team's physical and mental limits. Without trust in my own ability or a strong sense of commitment, I would never have managed to continue after years of hard work as a player, and with countless 　43　.  　　In the first year, I played on the defensive line. This was an amazing 　44　 that gave me a great sense of achievement. But in the last game of the season, I was seriously injured. I was prohibited from any physical activities for six months. After going 　45　 a series of physical treatments, I returned to the field as a team captain. I practiced harder than ever to make up for my 　46　 time.  　　In September, during my junior year, my name was mentioned in the local newspaper as the key defensive lineman on the team. After playing a fantastic season, I was given the 　47　 of the Most Valuable Player.  　　　48　, my skill in football did not magically extend to other sports. During the winter break, I went on a snowboarding trip and seriously injured my right shoulder. I had to have four 　49　. Since I could not use my right arm for two months, I had to learn how to write and eat using my left hand.  　　　50　 life must go on. I knew that my own present efforts would decide my future, so I 　51　 the strict training program to build up strength and improve flexibility in my 　52　. After an eight-month recovery, I was back to the field playing football, the sport I 　53　.  　　In this sense, the world of football has taught me an important life lesson: 　54　 and commitment make what seems impossible 　55　. This lesson from football is the one that can be applied to every part of life.  41.A.tough　　　B.popular　　　C.typical　　　D.dynamic 42.A.set　　　B.control　　　C.test　　　D.require 43.A.mistakes　　　B.adventures　　　C.accidents　　　D.injuries 44.A.performance　　　B.position　　　C.moment　　　D.advantage 45.A.with　　　B.over　　　C.through　　　D.into 46.A.valuable　　　B.lost　　　C.extra　　　D.regular 47.A.pride　　　B.choice　　　C.name　　　D.honor 48.A.Unfortunately　　　B.Similarly C.Happily　　　D.Gradually 49.A.practices　　　B.tryouts　　　C.seasons　　　D.operations 50.A.But　　　B.Or　　　C.So　　　D.And 51.A.examined　　　B.changed　　　C.provided　　　D.completed 52.A.shoulder　　　B.hand　　　C.leg　　　D.foot 53.A.explore　　　B.avoid　　　C.love　　　D.support 54.A.Knowledge　　　B.Belief　　　C.Experience　　　D.Opinion 55.A.enjoyable　　　B.possible　　　C.sensible　　　D.responsible 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese cultural activities, 　56　 (hold) on Sunday at the Garden of Serenity, a traditional Chinese garden in Santa Lucija, Malta.  　　The fair, jointly　57　 (organize) by the China Cultural Centre in Malta and the local council of Santa Lucija, offered the guests the opportunity to indulge in Chinese tea and cuisine, experience the art of calligraphy, 　58　 even try on hanfu, traditional Chinese clothing.  　　The event's highlight was the performances by members from the Malta School of Wushu-Longgui, who showcased amazing dragon dances and martial arts, attracting many audiences. Tai Chi performance, traditional Chinese folk music, and popular songs also gained loud cheers and　59　(applaud).  　　At the opening ceremony, Charmaine St John, mayor of Santa Lucija, said that the Garden of Serenity is “　60　 symbol of friendship between Malta and China.” She noted that cultural integration had always been a proposition (主张) of the Maltese government, and 　61　 cooperation between the two sides should be based on 　62　 (equal) and mutual benefit in order to be sustainable.  　　One of the　63　 (participate), 12-year-old Nathan Zammit, wrote his name in Chinese characters 　64　 a brush at the booth of the Confucius Institute at the University of Malta. He was excited 　65　 (experience) calligraphy and showed admiration for Chinese culture, despite not having visited China.  56.　　　　57.　　　　58.　　　　59.　　　　60.　　　  61.　　　　62.　　　　63.　　　　64.　　　　65.　　　  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 　　在刚刚过去的巴黎奥运会上各国运动员展现出了很多精神品质。假如你是李华,你将在班级进行的英语主题班会上介绍你最欣赏的运动员精神,请你写一篇英语演讲稿,内容要点如下: 　　1.简单阐述该精神品质; 　　2.它对你的学习的影响。 注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear friends, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　Thank you for listening! 第二节(满分25分) 　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　Sports are more than competitions. To me, they mean growth under the care of others. I learned this the hard way. 　　I used to be very shy and often felt lonely. I was afraid of physical education. My classmates often laughed at me. “Look at that girl,” they said. “Her feet don't leave the ground when she runs!” Their words embarrassed me. Moreover, whenever there were some competitive games, no one in the class liked to have me as their team member. As a result, I often ended up looking at others enjoy their games. 　　Things would go on like that but for a sports meet. By mistake, my name was put on the list of the women's 1,500-meter race. By the time people found the mistake, it was too late. My deskmate was a natural athlete. She said to me, “I couldn't run that race in your place, because I've signed up for three events already.” Other girls of the class said the same. 　　I was dumbfounded (目瞪口呆). 1,500 meters! Running against the best runners from other classes! And in front of students of the entire school! It would be the worst nightmare (噩梦) I've ever had! 　　“You still have time to catch up because there is still one month before the sports meet,” they said. 　　My deskmate patted me on the shoulder, “Cool! You will run for our class! And we will train together.” “Yes, this is not just for myself, but for my class too,” I said to myself. But still, 1,500 meters to me was like Mount Qomolangma to a beginner. Every afternoon after class, my deskmate ran beside me. 　　One month certainly couldn't make me a good runner. But when I was standing behind the start line, I no longer felt lonely or afraid. I saw my classmates standing by the tracks waving at me as if to run beside me. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 With the shot of the starting gun,I dashed out and ran as fast as I could. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  As expected,I was almost the last to cross the finish line. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  答案与解析 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.C 30.B 31.D 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.A 36.C 37.D 38.G 39.A 40.F 41.A 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.C 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.D 50.A 51.D 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.B 56.was held　57.organized　58.and　59.applause　60.a　61.that 62.equality　63.participants　64.with　65.to experience 第二部分　阅读 第一节 A 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四种曾经在奥运会上出现过的比赛项目。 21.B　细节理解题。根据Chariot Racing部分中的“Only men could ...this was the only way women could ‘win’ at the Olympics.”可知,只有男性可以作为运动员参加战车比赛项目,而获得胜利头衔的是战车的资助者,所以一位女性可以通过赞助一辆战车参与战车比赛。故选B。 22.D　细节理解题。根据Hot Air Balloon Racing部分的最后一句“However, hot air balloon racing made its appearance for the first time and also the last time in 1900.”和Live Pigeon Shooting部分的最后一句“Luckily, live pigeon shooting only appeared at the Olympics once.”可知,这两个项目在奥运历史上都只出现过一次。故选D。 23.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The art competitions were called off because so many competitors were professional artists, and the Olympics were supposed to make the amateurs shine.”可知,参加艺术比赛的很多都是专业艺术家,而不是业余爱好者,由此可推测出,取消艺术比赛是因为参赛者并不是组织者所预期的。故选C。 B 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了由五个热爱体育的年轻人组成的团队Dude Perfect。虽然他们拍摄的视频迅速走红,但是他们依然不忘初心、坚持行善。 24.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“they became friends through their love of sports”可知,Dude Perfect的成员们因为热爱体育成了好朋友,所以建立这个团队的关键是成员们的共同爱好,故选B。 25.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“hard work”“giving back”和第四段中的“they have never taken their eyes off their bigger goal to spread good worldwide”以及最后一段中的“hard work and persistence”可知,Dude Perfect的成员们是善良且努力的,故选C。 26.B　推理判断题。根据第四、五段可知,尽管他们取得了成功,但他们更大的目标仍然是在全世界传播善行。由此可知,Dude Perfect的成员们在网络走红后,仍然不忘初心、坚持行善,故选B。 27.A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了Dude Perfect成立的过程、团队的价值观等,A项“Dude Perfect,一个了不起的团队”适合作为本文标题,故选A。 C 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人为引发的火灾比闪电引发的火灾蔓延更快,对生态系统的影响更大。 28.A　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知,美国84%的野火和97%的威胁家园的野火都是人为点火造成的,由此可以推测,作者在第二段中使用数据来表明野火大多是由人类引起的。故选A。 29.C　细节理解题。在第三段第二句中,Hantson表示没有人研究过人类引起的火灾的蔓延速度有多快,以及它们对加州生态系统的影响。第四段第一句提到,为了研究这些测量结果,Hantson和同事分析了卫星数据。由此可知,Hantson的研究的目的是探索人类引起的野火的蔓延速度和影响。故选C。 30.B　推理判断题。第四段最后两句是研究结果,提到人为引起的火灾通常每天蔓延约1.83千米,比闪电引起的火灾的速度快两倍多。火势蔓延得更快,燃烧得也更猛烈,造成的树木死亡数量是闪电引起的火灾的“两倍或三倍”,由此可知,第四段主要通过对比人为引起的火灾和闪电造成的火灾来展示结果。故选B。 31.D　推理判断题。根据最后两段尤其是最后一段中的“This adds to scientists' understanding of how humans are extending the fire season”可推断出,火灾季节的延长应归咎于人类。故选D。 D 　　◎语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了团体运动的好处。作者主要从三个方面说明了团体运动的好处。 32.D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,团体运动创造了一种团体感觉,共同的目标激励人们努力锻炼。由此可知,团体运动可以创造一种归属感,所以更有益。故选D。 33.C　词义猜测题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知,如果你厌倦了在健身房里闲逛,浪费时间并且感到无聊,参加一个团体健身班可以让你的锻炼步入正轨。由此推知,这个团体健身班与浪费时间并且令人感到无聊的健身房相反,C项意为“令人愉快的”。故选C。 34.A　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,如果你真的想要过一种健康的生活方式,和那些能给你提供适当情感支持的人在一起是非常重要的。由此可知,朋友的情感支持很重要。故选A。 35.A　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知,团体运动是提高身体素质和保持健康生活方式的最有效的方法之一。结合下文内容可推断,文章主要是在说团体运动的好处,团体运动具有好处主要是因为大家在一起运动,不仅在身体健康方面会有一些好处,而且团队内其他成员会给你支持,教练也会给你一些信息上的支持。由此可推知,A选项“倡导团体运动”是作者写本文的目的。故选A。 第二节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从奥运会中学到的一些经验。 36.C　上文提到成功来之不易,要重复练习,设定长期且现实的目标,下文提到最大的竞争对手是自己,C项“为你的个人最佳而努力”呼应本段的小标题“Excellence comes with hard work and practice.”,并强调个人努力的重要性,承上启下,符合语境。故选C项。 37.D　设空处是本段小标题。本段提到通过奥运会的项目你可以发现创造力和兴奋,形成自己的激情,帮助自己实现梦想,D项“找到你强烈的情感并发展它”总结了这段话的核心内容,适合作为本段的小标题,符合语境。故选D项。 38.G　上文提到运动员都会经历挫折,G项“他们知道相比成功他们可以从失败中学到更多的东西”衔接上文,说明运动员是怎么面对挫折的,下文提到你可以将挫折视为教学工具,这是从运动员身上学到的经验。故选G项。 39.A　由本段小标题“Enjoy your success.”可知,本段是讲要享受自己的成功,空前提到享受自己的成就带来的力量感,A项“这是你应得的”承接上文,与本段标题呼应,符合语境。故选A项。 40.F　由本段小标题“Enjoy other cultures.”可知,本段是讲要欣赏其他文化,F项“运动员们对其他国家的人表示尊重”承接上文,与本段标题呼应,符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者参加橄榄球运动的经历。这段经历教会作者人生中重要的一课:信念和投入让看似不可能的事成为可能。 41.A　考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的at times almost painful可知,此处填入词应与painful意思相近, 表示橄榄球运动是一项艰苦的(tough)运动,有时几乎是痛苦的。故选A。 42.C　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,橄榄球运动是一项艰苦的运动,有时几乎是痛苦的,而且训练的确考验(test)一个队的身体和精神的极限。故选C。 43.D　考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“I was seriously injured”及“injured my right shoulder”可知,作者受过许多次伤(injuries)。故选D。 44.B　考查名词辨析。根据上文“In the first year, I played on the defensive line.”可知,防守线是作者在球队中的位置(position)。故选B。 45.C　考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知,作者受伤了,在经历(go through)一系列的物理治疗后,以队长的身份回到了球场。故选C。 46.B　考查形容词辨析。作者之前被禁止进行体育活动长达六个月,因此作者比以往任何时候都更加努力训练,目的是弥补失去的(lost)时间。故选B。 47.D　考查名词辨析。根据后文的“the Most Valuable Player”可知,作者被授予了“最有价值球员”的荣誉(honor)。故选D。 48.A　考查副词辨析。根据后文中作者滑雪受伤的经历可知,作者的滑雪技巧不如橄榄球技巧,不幸地(Unfortunately)符合语境。故选A。 49.D　考查名词辨析。根据上文可知,作者的右肩受伤;根据下文中的“I could not use my right arm for two months”可知,作者因为受伤做了手术(operations)。故选D。 50.A　考查连词辨析。根据上文可知,作者有两个月不能使用右胳膊;根据本句可知,生活还得继续。此处表示转折关系。故选A。 51.D　考查动词辨析。作者知道现在的努力将决定未来,结合后文作者再次回到球场上,可知作者完成了(completed)严格的训练计划为将来做准备。故选D。 52.A　考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“injured my right shoulder”可知,作者是肩部受伤,所以通过训练增强肩膀的力量和灵活性。故选A。 53.C　考查动词辨析。前文讲作者两次受伤后都更加努力地训练,因此作者认为橄榄球运动是很重要的,他热爱(love)这项运动。故选C。 54.B　考查名词辨析。根据第一段中的“Without trust in my own ability or a strong sense of commitment”可知,信念和投入让作者完成了许多看似不可能完成的事情,belief与trust是近义词。故选B。 55.B　考查形容词辨析。根据第一段中的“I would never have managed to continue”可知,橄榄球的世界给作者上了人生中重要的一课:信念和投入让看似不可能的事成为可能(possible)。故选B。 第二节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了在马耳他的桑塔露西亚市的中国传统园林——静园中举办了以丰富多彩的中国文化活动为特色的“春季庙会”。 56.was held　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在句中作谓语,hold与主语The “Spring Fair”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,根据on Sunday可知,句子描述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,主语The “Spring Fair”表单数意义,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填was held。 57.organized　考查过去分词。句中已有谓语offered,设空处应用非谓语动词,由by可知,设空处应用过去分词,故填organized。 58.and　考查连词。分析句子可知,indulge in、experience和try on三个动作是并列关系,且句子是肯定句,因此用and连接,故填and。 59.applause　考查名词。分析句子可知,设空处与cheers并列作宾语,应用名词,applause“掌声”是不可数名词,故填applause。 60.a　考查冠词。此处指“马中友谊的一个象征”,表泛指,应用不定冠词,symbol以辅音音素开头,故填a。 61.that　考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,and连接两个并列的宾语从句,空后的句子不缺成分,且句子意思完整,故填that。 62.equality　考查名词。设空处在句中作介词on的宾语,应用名词,equality意为“平等”,是不可数名词,故填equality。 63.participants　考查名词复数。One of后跟名词的复数形式,故填participants。 64.with　考查介词。此处表示“用毛笔写字”,设空处意为“用”,故填with。 65.to experience　考查不定式。be excited to do sth.意为“兴奋地做某事”,故填to experience。 第四部分　写作 第一节 One possible version: Dear friends,  　　The spirit I admire most in athletes is perseverance. Perseverance means never giving up, no matter how tough the situation is. This quality is essential for success in both sports and life. In my studies, I often face challenges and setbacks. However, by adopting the spirit of perseverance, I have learned to stay focused and keep working hard, even when things get difficult. This has helped me improve my grades and achieve my goals. I believe that with perseverance, we can overcome any obstacle and reach our full potential. 　　Thank you for listening!  第二节 One possible version: 　　With the shot of the starting gun,I dashed out and ran as fast as I could. Soon I was out of breath and slowed down. Other runners passed me one by one. My legs were getting heavier and heavier, and I might fall down at any moment. However, I suddenly heard my classmates chanting my name. My deskmate even ran along the tracks beside me and cheered on me at the same time, just like the month-long training we did together. 　　As expected,I was almost the last to cross the finish line. Immediately, my classmates held my arms and all kinds of drinks were handed to me. I felt warm and moved. Even though I was almost the last to finish the race, I was confident that I would improve in the future. That sports meet was unforgettable. The memory of my classmates cheering on me, holding my arms and handing me drinks stays fresh in my mind. I am no longer lonely and afraid. Sports are no longer about winning or losing. They have brought me close to my classmates and helped us grow together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Traditionally, a couple give each other flowers or fruit. but my wife prefers appliances. To make our home more efficient. SHE must be quite reasonable and good at freeing up time. Do you use google translate? Yes, I use IT a lot, especially when i'm on vacation abroad. IT has added twenty four languages to its translation service, bringing the total number to a one hundred and thirty three. The twenty four new languages are spoken by more than three hundred million people worldwide. Excuse me, sir, do you know where the dressing room is? This is my first time with my friends here. Please walk forward to the end of the badminton court. You will see IT right in the corner. thanks. Hi, tester, I was just looking for you. It's something important. Yeah. don't look so worried. We've just had the results of the photo competition. You've won first prize. What I wasn't expecting this. Did you watch that comedy special on T. V last night? I don't think i've ever laughed so hard. Don't even talk to me about IT. The only night I really wanted to watch something, and we had a power failure in my building. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you know that scientists can tell what earth age was by looking at old rocks? How do they do that? Are the colors of the rocks different when you break them open? Isn't that hard with big rocks? Not really. The method is based on finding different chemicals. Each rock has many levels, and you can even tell how all the iraq is this way. That's very cool. Do you think scientists could do this on other planets like Venus? Or we've . already done IT on the moon? Most recently, samples from mars have even been analyzed. We can tell many things about their services now. Did you know that scientists can tell what earth age was by looking at old rocks? How do they do that? Are the colors of the rocks different when you break them open? Isn't that hard with big rocks? Not really. The method is based on finding different chemicals. Each rock has many levels, and you can even tell how old iraq is this way. That's very cool. Do you think scientists could do this on other planets like Venus or pluto? We've already done IT on the moon. Most recently, samples from mars have even been analyzed. We can tell many things about their services now. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sam, you look frustrated. What's going on? I was going to ask you out to dinner. Well, it's about my business. What's wrong with IT? The number of the customers is decreasing. I don't know what to do with IT. Did you . advertise? Yes, I have advertised in newspapers, magazines and bill boards, but nothing has worked. Have you tried to advertise online? No, I know very little about that. Come on. It's been the twenty first century already. People are serving the internet all the time. Maybe we can come up with something while we talk over dinner. Let's move. Sam, you look frustrated. What's going on? I was going to ask you out to dinner. Well, it's about my business. What's wrong with IT? The number of the customers is decreasing. I don't know what to do with IT. Did you advertise? Yes, I have advertised in newspapers, magazines and bill boards, but nothing has worked. Have you tried to advertise online? No, I know very little about that. Come on. It's been the twenty first century already. People are serving the internet all the time. Maybe we can come up with something while we talk over dinner. Let's move. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So how can you ever know what is going on in cats minds? Well, if a cat moves its head, that just means IT wants to look at you or at something else. And what about cats who sit with their tails wrapped around them? It's usually a sign of contented cats. And do you know cats often clean themselves with their tongue? Really that interesting. So what other body language do? catch? show? Oh, there are all sorts of things. If your cat is feeling confident or curious, ears will point upwards and slightly forward. This will let him here as much as possible. So do you think cats can understand anything from our body language? I'm sure they can. Unlike dogs who listen carefully to the tone of your voice, cats actually watch your eyes. So how can you ever know what is going on in cats minds? Well, if a cat moves its head, that just means IT wants to look at you or at something else. And what about cats who sit with their tails wrapped around them? It's usually a sign of contented cats. And do you know cats often clean themselves with their tongue? Really that interesting. So what other body language do? catch? show? Oh, there are all sorts of things. If your cat is feeling confident or curious, ears will point upwards and slightly forward. This will let him here as much as possible. So do you think cats can understand anything from our body language? I'm sure they can. Unlike dogs who listen carefully to the tone of your voice, cats actually watch your eyes. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Let's welcome professor higgs, who will share something related to culture shock tonight. Can you talk about some phenomena reflecting that? Mister higgins. yes, of course. Let's say in some asian countries, students never directly call their teachers by name because it's not respectful ball. In the U. S. It's quite common. So it's a shock for asian students to hear their teachers names called right? Yes, definitely. And it's also a shocked for them when someone chAllenges or questions directly what their teachers say in public. That's not common in their traditional class. And for american students, they are equally to see people in some areas share food on the same place. That's also a shock, but not all people feel the same. I see culture shock is unavoidable. Some people might find that difficult to handle IT, while others might hardly notice IT. Absolutely, the cultural background plays an important role. When IT comes to that, there is no right or wrong, different coaches, different ideas. Well, professor higgins, what tips do you have for people to deal with culture shock? Try to know more about the place you will go and do in rome as the romans do. Thanks, professor higgins. Thank you very much for coming to our show and bringing us such an interesting topic and useful suggestions. Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Let's welcome professor higgins, who will share something related to culture shock tonight. Can you talk about some phenomena reflecting that? mr. Higgins. yes, of course. Let's say in some asian countries, students never directly call their teachers by name because it's not respectful ball. In the U. S. It's quite common. So it's a shock for asian students to hear their teachers names called right? Yes, definitely. And it's also a shocked for them when someone chAllenges or questions directly what their teachers say in public. That's not common in their traditional class. And for american students, they are equally surprised to see people in some areas share food on the same place. That's also a shock, but not all people feel the same. I see culture shock is unavoidable. Some people might find that difficult to handle IT, while others might hardly notice IT. Absolutely, the cultural background plays an important role. When IT comes to that, there is no right or wrong, different coaches, different ideas. Well, professor higgins, what tips do you have for people to deal with culture shock? Try to know more about the place you will go and do in rome as the romans do. Thanks, professor higgins. Thank you very much for coming to our show and bringing us such an interesting topic and useful suggestions. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。When I left the united states for mexico, I was excited but worried. Although I had a job waiting for me there and I had met my new boss, I had to learn a new culture, make friends, and I also had to learn a new language. Despite the chAllenges, I was determined to make the most of the opportunity. Shortly after arriving, I kept a rescue dog that I named mali SHE, helped me find my footing in the new country and kept me company. When I was home sick, SHE was afraid of loud noise, and IT took time and effort to help her become more comfortable in a new environment. This told me patients. I was determined to learn spanish. I took classes and practice the language by talking to the locals. As I slowly began to pick up the language, I realized that understanding the culture and the history was exciting, and IT was more than just remembering vocabulary and grammar. Soon IT was about making the most of the experience. I've been in mexico for a few years now, and I can confidently say that I am doing well here. When I left the united states for mexico, I was excited but worried. Although I had a job waiting for me there and I had met my new boss, I had to learn a new culture, make friends, and I also had to learn a new language. Despite the chAllenges, I was determined to make the most of the opportunity. Shortly after arriving, I kept a rescue dog that I named Molly. SHE helped me find my footing in the new country and catch me company. When I was hope sick, SHE was afraid of loud noise, and IT took time and effort to help her become more comfortable in a new environment. This told me patients, I was determined to learn spanish. I took classes and practice the language by talking to the locals. As I slowly began to pick up the language, I realized that understanding the culture and the history was exciting, and IT was more than just remembering vocabulary and grammar. Soon IT was about making the most of the experience. I've been in mexico for a few years now, and I can confidently say that I am doing well here.