Unit 4 Living with technology-【突破课堂】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步单元达标检测卷（译林版）

( 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 ) ( 姓名 班级 考号 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 ) Unit 4　Living with technology 全卷满分150分　考试用时120分钟 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What kind of book is the man reading? A.A detective story.　　　 B.An adventure novel. C.Science fiction. 2.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Take his temperature.　　　B.Take a slow breath. C.Have a health check. 3.Why won't the woman go to the mall today? A.The weather is too cold.　　　B.It will be crowded. C.She prefers to go to a park. 4.How was the weather last week? A.Sunny.　　　B.Cloudy.　　　C.Rainy. 5.Where did the woman visit the rainforest last year? A.In Oregon.　　　B.In Alaska.　　　C.In Washington. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.When did the man come back? A.On Monday.　　　B.On Saturday.　　　C.On Sunday. 7.What did the man do in Leeds? A.He visited a park. B.He designed a product. C.He made a presentation. 　　听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.What is the woman's speech mainly about? A.Storms. B.Rising sea level. C.Dying ocean plants. 9.Which part of the speech is the woman worried about? A.The introduction. B.The general speech. C.The question and answer period. 10.What advice does the man give the woman? A.To research her topic. B.To give the speech to others. C.To look for speech tips on the Internet. 　　听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.What is the woman doing in the mall? A.Searching for her sister. B.Picking out a wedding gift. C.Buying a photo album. 12.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Consider jewelry.　　　B.Plan her budget. C.Get something personalized. 13.What does the woman want to do? A.Spend less money. B.Get a job promotion. C.Hold an interview. 　　听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.How did the woman learn cooking? A.From her mother.　　　B.On the Internet. C.From her sister. 15.Why did the woman learn to cook? A.To earn her living.　　　B.To help her mother. C.To master a life skill. 16.When was the woman's cooking improved? A.After she got married. B.While she was in high school. C.When she studied away from home. 17.What will the man probably do next? A.Learn to cook.　　　B.Go on a picnic. C.Prepare for a barbecue. 　　听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.Why has the lake become famous in recent years? A.It's introduced in books. B.A sports game is held there. C.A singer sings a song about it. 19.Where did the journey start? A.On the eastern shore. B.On the frozen surface. C.From above the lake. 20.What attracts runners to the lake? A.The wide space. B.The beautiful landscape. C.The cold weather. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 　　Louis Pasteur once said, “Chance favors the prepared mind.” That's the truth behind the following inventions—the scientists were prepared and were able to see the magic in a mistake. 　　Mauve 　　In 1856, William Perkin was trying to come up with an artificial medicine, but his experiments produced a thick mess. But the more Perkin looked at it, the more he saw a beautiful color in his mess. It turned out that he had made mauve, the first-ever synthetic dye (合成染料), which was far better than any natural dye: the color was brighter, clearer, and didn't fade or wash out. 　　Superglue 　　This super-sticky substance was discovered by accident—twice! Chemist Harry Coover had been attempting to make clear plastic gun sights, and in 1942 one method he tested produced an extremely quick bonding adhesive (黏合剂). It was useless for his gun sights, though, and he forgot about it until almost ten years later, when he came across it again while developing heat-resistant parts for airplanes. This time he recognized its potential, and the product was put on the market. 　　Plastic 　　In 1907, shellac (虫胶) was used in electronics. It was costly, so American chemist Leo Hendrik Baekeland tried to produce an alternative. Instead, his experiments produced a material that could take high temperatures. He later developed it into plastic, and it was soon used in the production of almost everything. 　　Teflon 　　Back in the 1930s, young DuPont chemist Roy Plunkett was working to make a new kind of CFC for refrigeration. After storing the gas in certain containers, he opened one to discover that it had changed into a white powder that was extremely sticky and had a very high melting point. Three years later, the substance, which was named Teflon, was patented. 21.Which invention came out earliest? A.Mauve. 　　　B.Superglue. C.Plastic.　　　D.Teflon. 22.Who recognized the value of his original invention when developing airplane parts? A.William Perkin.　　　B.Harry Coover.　　　 C.Leo Hendrik Baekeland.　　　D.Roy Plunkett. 23.What do the inventions have in common? A.They were made by accident. B.They could take high temperatures. C.They received no recognition at first. D.They could be used in medical fields. B 　　A Chinese girl, Tan Fanglin, overcame a world-class mathematics problem and was invited again to attend the World Laureates Forum when she was 15. Communicating with many top scientists in the world, she became a rising star in this meeting of the world's sharpest minds. 　　Her discovery has won her many prizes in youth innovation competitions in China. However, Tan is not a “genius” in the traditional sense. Tan was born into a scholarly family. Her father was a professor of mathematics. Tan showed a high interest in mathematics when she was very young. She likes to find questions on her own. The more difficult the problem is, the more potential she will unlock. In this process, her father will only give proper guidance. 　　Tan took part in many research projects. So devoted to the projects, she once made serious mistakes during the exam at school. Instead of severely rebuking her, her parents let her find the problem by herself and achieve a better balance between textbook study and research. It was because of the respect and trust of her parents that Tan began to plan her study time scientifically and applied the learning methods summarized in the process of mathematics research to the classroom. With her hard work, she made great achievements in mathematics. 　　Attending this meeting enabled Tan to get more inspiration from the world's top scientists. She even got the opportunity to talk with Gero Miesenböck, who is pioneering the field of optogenetics(光遗传学). Miesenböck has encouraged her not to lose her passion and love for what she does and said accepting failure is important to researchers. He has stressed that we all know that even Thomas Edison went through hundreds of unsuccessful attempts before finally inventing the light bulb. Tan has met many difficulties in her research and often feels upset. The words have made her feel inspired. 24.What can we learn about Tan Fanglin from the article? A.She went to the meeting with her father. B.She has a strong love for mathematics. C.She never made mistakes in her school exams. D.She was invited to attend the forum for the first time. 25.What does the underlined word “rebuking” in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Helping.　　　B.Challenging. C.Criticizing.　　　D.Praising. 26.How did Tan's parents help her with her research? A.By correcting her mistakes. B.By offering extra training for her research. C.By stressing the importance of scientific research. D.By respecting her and encouraging her in self-development. 27.Which statement does Gero Miesenböck probably agree with? A.All roads lead to Rome. B.Nothing is impossible. C.Where there is a will, there is a way. D.Failure is the mother of success. C 　　Smart devices have apparently become an everyday part of our lives. A smart refrigerator can go above and beyond simply keeping our food cool. 　　A smart refrigerator is any refrigerator that's equipped with a Wi-Fi connection. It can share information about itself, be a real-time camera that lets users see what's inside while at the supermarket, or act as a digital command center for the home. Some other things smart fridges are able to do include raising or lowering the temperature at the sound of your voice or with your phone, or helping you monitor the contents of your fridge so you don't run into a milk shortage emergency. 　　Smart fridges can be particularly good at keeping food cool. It's easier to adjust the temperature if it is higher than it should be because the door is left slightly open. This can make a difference in your energy bills and the quality and lifespan(寿命) of your food. 　　Many of the smart fridge's features can also save you time when you're rushing to get ready in the morning. The people who will benefit most from a smart fridge are probably those who have children who might be using the fridge while parents are at work. It's another way you can keep an eye on what's going on at home when you're not there. However, prices do tend to run higher than traditional fridges. 　　If you already have a food organizational system that's working very well for you, and you are cool with the way your fridge is handling your food, then a smart fridge may not be worth it practically. However, if the smart fridge's features mentioned above sound like they would make your life easier, then one could be worth the extra expenses. 28.What can a smart refrigerator do? A.Order food. B.Record the contents inside. C.Deal with emergency. D.Share information with supermarkets. 29.Which of the following best describes the smart refrigerator? A.Energy-saving but expensive. B.Child-friendly but noisy. C.Time-saving but unsafe. D.Convenient but power-consuming. 30.What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A.Accepting a smart fridge passively. B.Highly recommending us to own a smart fridge. C.Thinking reasonably about having a smart fridge. D.Firmly rejecting the idea of buying a smart fridge. 31.Where does the text most probably come from? A.A poster.　　　B.A magazine.　　　C.A novel.　　　D.A guidebook. D 　　Picture this: your computer could sense your emotions as you worked—feeling your joy at completing a task, your boredom during repetitive data entry, or your frustration when an error message keeps emerging. This might sound like science fiction, but researchers are bringing this vision closer to reality by developing advanced computational models that can predict human emotions during computer interactions. 　　At the forefront of this effort is a team of Finnish scientists who have created a model. The model essentially puts itself in the user's shoes, simulating (模拟) the series of actions, outcomes, and cognitive appraisals (认知评估) that ultimately give rise to emotions like happiness, boredom, or frustration. 　　To test their model, the researchers designed a series of interactive computer tasks meant to cause specific emotions. In the “happiness” task, users answered a series of questions and received positive feedback for correct responses. The “boredom” task involved a series of repetitive questions. In the “frustration” task, the system was intentionally programmed to display error messages and ultimately fail, regardless of the user's answers. 　　As study participants worked through these tasks, the emotional reactions predicted by the model closely matched the emotions reported by the users themselves. The model was even able to discover small changes, such as a steady increase in frustration over the course of the error-ridden task. 　　The researchers believe their emotion-predicting model could pave the way for a new generation of emotionally intelligent computers that can tailor their behavior to the user's psychological state. An effective system might offer a stressed user comforting words of encouragement, liven up a boring task with humor, or provide emotional assistance when frustration mounts. “By creating interactions that are more emotionally attuned, designers could boost the user's engagement, productivity, and overall well-being,” they add. 　　However, the model is still in progress and needs to be extended to recognize a wider range of emotions across more complex, real-world computer interactions. The researchers also emphasize the importance of gathering more diverse training data to ensure the model can accurately predict emotions for users of all backgrounds. 32.How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A.By making a comparison. B.By creating an imaginary scene. C.By telling a real-life story. D.By sharing a popular book. 33.What were computer users asked to do in the study? A.Comfort each other.　　　B.Report their feelings. C.Get rid of boredom.　　　D.Stay disconnected online. 34.What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A.Great improvements on the model. B.Characteristics of future computer users. C.Researchers' expectation of their model. D.Computer users' responses to the model. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Smart Computers May Replace Humans B.Interactions with Computers Are Enjoyable C.Computers Might Understand Our Emotions D.An Emotion-Predicting Model Meets Challenges 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 　　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　What does it mean to be creative? Oftentimes, we think of creativity as making something entirely new and out of this world. This could be why so many people do not consider themselves creative.　36　We are all born creative. It is not all-or-nothing quality or skill, nor is it something that is genetic.  　　　37　 Much like a muscle in our bodies, it needs to be exercised in order to be strengthened. It is a way in which we challenge and express ourselves, giving us the ability to think out of the box. Sometimes the path to creative productivity is being willing to resist the trend and intentionally do something differently.  　　Creativity is rarely about the end product, nor is it about that satisfaction moment. 　38　 We can find inspiration in almost anything and practise creativity through ordinary chores. We can start by documenting things or experiences which we find interesting, taking photographs and collecting souvenirs to spark new ideas.  　　By recognizing the opportunities in our daily life to trigger our creativity, no matter how small, we may become more comfortable with taking bigger creative leaps in other aspects of our lives. 　　If we face a creative block (as we all do at some point), sometimes completing an ordinary task has an interesting way of leading us to that perfect idea. While we may think that completing that terrible chore or going on a casual walk may not do anything to get our creative juices flowing, the routine of completing another task can often speed up our creativity. In addition, the sense of accomplishment that we feel after completing an ordinary task can provide us with a newfound sense of energy to pursue other creative projects.　39　   　　　40　 In many instances, it means allowing ourselves to think freely, embracing different perspectives and thereby unleashing the creative intelligence that already exists.  A.We should look for opportunities to trigger creativity in daily life. B.Creation does not necessarily mean making something out of nothing. C.Whether or not we realize it, we all have the capacity to express creativity. D.Creativity is not only about making something new but also about expressing oneself. E.However, creativity can simply be about expressing ourselves through everyday acts. F.These chores just might be the needed step towards unleashing (释放) our creativity. G.It is a process, one that sets us up for that moment and then does something about it. 36.　　　　37.　　　　38.　　　　39.　　　　40.　　　  第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　My life as an exchange student finally began! It was only a short 20-minute drive from the airport to Queensland University of Technology (QUT), but I　41　 it a lot because my driver was very 　42　 and told me a lot about Australian culture along the way.  　　Before leaving home, I had a general idea of what my　43　 would be like.When O-Week (迎新周) at QUT finally happened, I felt that my life here really lived up to my first 　44　. The week-long event not only 　45　 me to join different clubs and societies, but also gave me a chance to 　46　 QUT's campus. I loved the 　47　 of O-Week. It was really lively.Interacting with different cultures in person was really a(n) 　48　. I felt this was exactly what I 　49　 life in Australia would be like. I was really excited!  　　After　50　 my new home, I found that living in Brisbane was quite different. I had the 　51　 to do a lot more things and had no limits to 　52　 I could do them. For example, have you ever wanted pancakes even at 6 am? Besides, it was convenient to live there—one of my favorite restaurants was only a 2-minute walk away from my 　53　.  　　Besides, I found it quite interesting to meet and work with the locals. I loved Australia so much that I felt very　54　 when my experience came to a(n) 　55　. I made so many friends there and I hope to see them all again on my next world tour!  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 41.A.predicted　　　B.enjoyed　　　C.hated　　　D.pursued 42.A.curious　　　B.lonely　　　C.friendly　　　D.independent 43.A.experience　　　B.position C.result　　　D.behavior 44.A.options　　　B.expectations C.challenges　　　D.grades 45.A.warned　　　B.forced　　　C.taught　　　D.allowed 46.A.explode　　　B.export　　　C.explore　　　D.expand 47.A.atmosphere　　　B.purpose C.invitation　　　D.origin 48.A.attitude　　　B.eye-opener C.record-holder　　　D.mixture 49.A.denied　　　B.pictured　　　 C.declared　　　D.postponed 50.A.settling into　　　B.figuring out C.carrying out　　　D.knocking into 51.A.excuse　　　B.patience C.intention　　　D.freedom 52.A.why　　　B.how　　　C.when　　　D.where 53.A.house　　　B.village C.company　　　D.laboratory 54.A.proud　　　B.confused　　　C.upset　　　D.satisfied 55.A.point　　　B.power　　　C.existence　　　D.end 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　Cantonese Opera (粤剧), based in southern China and overseas ethnic Chinese communities, is a very formalized operatic form that emphasizes gymnastic and martial arts skills. 　　Originally based on the older forms of Chinese operas, Cantonese Opera began to add local folk melodies, Cantonese instrumentation, and　56　(eventual) even popular Western tunes. Basically, two different types of plays make up Cantonese Opera—Mo, meaning “martial arts” and Mun, or “intellectual”. Mo performances are fast-paced, involving stories of warfare, 　57　(brave) and betrayal. Mun, on the other hand, tends to be a 　58　(slow), more polite art form. Most of the Mun stories are romances, ghost stories, or famous classic Chinese 　59　(tale).  　　One notable feature of Cantonese Opera is the makeup. It is among the most complicated makeup systems in all Chinese operas,　60　 different shades of color and shapes, particularly on the forehead, indicating the mental state, trustworthiness, and physical health of the characters. For example, sickly characters have a thin red line 　61　(draw) between the eyebrows, while comic or clownish characters have a large white spot on the bridge of the nose. Some Cantonese Operas also involve actors in “open face” makeup, 　62　 is so intricate and complicated that it resembles a painted mask more than a living face.  　　Today, Hong Kong is at　63　 center of efforts to keep Cantonese Opera alive and booming. The Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts 　64　(offer) two-year degrees in Cantonese Opera Performance. Through such joint efforts, this unique and intricate form of Chinese opera may continue to find the audience for decades 　65　(come).  56.　　　　57.　　　　58.　　　　59.　　　　60.　　　  61.　　　　62.　　　　63.　　　　64.　　　　65.　　　  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 　　假设你是李华,你们班同学在下周英语课上将以“最好用词典还是翻译笔学习?(Better to study with a dictionary or a translation pen?)”为主题展开辩论。请你就此辩题写一篇发言稿。要点包括: 　　1.你的观点; 　　2.你的理由。 　　注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear fellow students, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  第二节(满分25分) 　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　As he lay awake that night, Tony could hear his parents discussing his sister Alice's birthday. It was just two days away.Birthdays were always fun, even though there was no money for store-bought gifts. Nearly all of the toys he and his sister had were homemade.There was nothing wrong with that, he knew. Like many families in this part, they were poor. 　　This birthday would be different, though. Alice was older now, and he'd seen how her eyes lit up when she saw the new doll at Honey House, a neighborhood store just down the road from their house. 　　How he longed for her to have it! An idea finally came to him just before he went to bed.After a quick breakfast the following morning, he tied a bag to the handlebar of his bike and headed toward a hill. 　　After a long journey, he reached his destination, the mango forest. There were already two other boys there. Tony grabbed his bag and set to work immediately. 　　The sun was high overhead. The weather was hot and nearly all of the taller trees held ripe mangoes but they were well beyond the reach. Tony struggled to climb the trees to pick mangoes, though he fell off many times. 　　His efforts were sometimes rewarded when a mango dropped into the bag. After a while his neck ached from looking upward, and his arms grew sore. He kept at it, though, and by late afternoon his bag was nearly full. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 　　Tony rushed back to Honey House, out of breath, only to find the owner of the store was going to close the door.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  The following morning, Alice walked into the kitchen and took a seat at the breakfast table. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  答案与解析 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.A 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.C 31.B 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.E 37.C 38.G 39.F 40.B 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.B 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.C 53.A 54.C 55.D 56.eventually　57.bravery　58.slower　59.tales　60.with　61.drawn　62.which　63.the　64.offers　65.to come 第二部分　阅读 第一节 A 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了科学家在偶然的错误中创造的几项伟大发明。 21.A　细节理解题。根据Mauve部分中的In 1856、Superglue部分中的in 1942、Plastic部分中的In 1907和Teflon部分中的Back in the 1930s可知,Mauve是最早发明的。故选A项。 22.B　细节理解题。根据Superglue部分中最后两句可知,然而,它对他的射击瞄准具毫无用处,直到近十年后,他才想起它,他在研发飞机的耐热部件时再次偶然发现了它。这一次,他意识到了它的潜力,并将产品推向了市场。由此可知,Harry Coover在研发飞机零件时意识到他原来的发明的价值。故选B项。 23.A　细节理解题。根据第一段可知,路易斯·巴斯德曾经说过:“机会总是青睐有准备的人。”这就是以下发明背后的真相——科学家们准备好了,并且能够在错误中看到神奇。文章中提到的这几项发明都是在偶然的错误中被创造的。故选A项。 B 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁女孩谈方琳再次受邀参加世界顶尖科学家论坛以及她背后的故事。 24.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第五句可知,谈方琳很小的时候就对数学表现出浓厚的兴趣。由此可知,谈方琳非常热爱数学。故选B项。 25.C　词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句可知,谈方琳曾经在学校考试中犯错。根据第三段第三句中的“her parents let her find the problem by herself and achieve a better balance between textbook study and research”可知,她的父母让她自己发现问题,在课本学习和研究之间取得更好的平衡,画线词所在句中的“Instead of”表明前后是替代关系,由此可以推出,rebuking是“指责,批评”的意思,她的父母并没有批评她。故选C项。 26.D　细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句可知,谈方琳的父母让她自己发现问题,在课本学习和研究之间取得更好的平衡,尊重她并鼓励她自我发展。故选D项。 27.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段第三、四句可知,Miesenböck通过举爱迪生的例子鼓励谈方琳要敢于接受失败,永不放弃,由此可以推出,他认为失败是成功之母。故选D项。 C 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款新型的智能冰箱。 28.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,它可以共享自己的信息,成为一个实时摄像头,让用户在超市里看到冰箱里面的东西,或者充当家庭的数字指挥中心。由此可知,智能冰箱能记录冰箱里的东西。故选B。 29.A　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“这会影响你的能源账单”可推断,智能冰箱是节能的。再根据第四段最后一句“然而,价格确实往往高于传统冰箱”可推断,智能冰箱是昂贵的。故选A。 30.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段“如果你已经有了一个非常适合你的食物组织系统,而且你对冰箱处理食物的方式很满意,那么智能冰箱可能实际上不值得。然而,如果上面提到的智能冰箱的特点听起来会让你的生活更轻松,那么它可能值得你花额外的钱”可推断,作者建议合理地考虑拥有一个智能冰箱。故选C。 31.B　推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章不仅介绍了智能冰箱的功能,还分析了利弊,所以最有可能来自一本杂志。故选B。 D 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。芬兰科学家设计了能够预测人类在使用计算机过程中所展现的情绪的计算机模型。这一模型有望为新一代的情感智能计算机铺路。 32.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Picture this: your computer could sense your emotions as you worked...when an error message keeps emerging.”可知,作者通过创造一个想象中的场景来引出本文的主题。故选B。 33.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the emotional reactions predicted by the model closely matched the emotions reported by the users themselves”可知,计算机使用者在研究中需要汇报他们的情绪。故选B。 34.C　主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“The researchers believe their emotion-predicting model could pave the way for a new generation of emotionally intelligent computers that can tailor their behavior to the user's psychological state.”可知,本段主要介绍了研究人员对这个模型的期待——希望它能为新一代的情感智能计算机铺路。故选C。 35.C　主旨大意题。文章第一段引出主题,即计算机能够感知用户情绪的愿景正在接近现实;文章第二、三和四段介绍了芬兰科学家团队创建了能够预测用户在与计算机交互时产生的情绪的模型,并通过设计一系列旨在引发特定情绪的交互式计算机任务进行了测试,结果显示模型预测的情绪与用户实际汇报的情绪高度一致;最后两段介绍了情感预测模型有望推动情感智能计算机发展,但仍需改进和更多样化的数据来提升预测准确性。综上所述,C项“计算机可能理解我们的情绪”符合文意。故选C。 第二节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了创造力是什么以及如何培养创造力。 36.E　根据上文“This could be why so many people do not consider themselves creative.”以及后文“We are all born creative.”可知,本句与上文构成转折关系,指出创造力并不是人们认为的那样。E选项“然而,创造力只不过是通过日常行为来表达自己”符合语境,故选E。 37.C　后文提到创造力就像肌肉一样需要通过锻炼来加强,接下来提到加强创造力的方法。C选项“不管我们是否意识到,我们都有表达创造力的能力”符合语境,故选C。 38.G　上文提到创造力并不是最终产品也不是满足的时刻,G选项承接上文,说明创造力到底是什么,G项中的“that moment”对应上文中的“that satisfaction moment”。故选G。 39.F　上文提到完成普通任务也可以带来创造力,本句为本段最后一句,应承接上文,说明普通任务给创造力带来的好处。F选项“这些琐事也许就是释放我们创造力的必要步骤”符合语境,故选F。 40.B　后文提到创造的含义,它意味着使我们能够自由思考,接受不同的观点,从而释放早已存在的创造性智慧,B选项“创造并不一定意味着从无到有”引出下文,符合语境,B选项中的mean是原词复现,故选B。 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍作者作为交换生在澳大利亚昆士兰科技大学的经历。 41.B　根据下文“because my driver...told me a lot about Australian culture along the way”可知,司机一路上给作者讲了很多澳大利亚的文化,由此可知司机非常友好(friendly),结合空前的but可知,虽然从机场到昆士兰科技大学只有短短20分钟的车程,但作者非常喜欢(enjoyed)这段车程。故本题选B项,第42题选C项。 42.C　解析见上一题。 43.A　根据下文“When O-Week at QUT finally happened...”可知,接下来介绍作者在迎新周的经历,因此此处指作者在去昆士兰科技大学之前,对自己的经历(experience)有一个大致的概念。故选A项。 44.B　根据下文“The week-long event...join different clubs and societies, but also gave me a chance...would be like. I was really excited!”可知,作者在迎新周的经历非常丰富,让他非常兴奋,这里的生活达到了自己最初的期望,live up to one's expectations达到某人的期望。故选B项。 45.D　下文介绍作者在迎新周的经历,结合选项及本段语境可知,此处指迎新周的活动让作者加入了不同的俱乐部和社团,allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事。故选D项。 46.C　结合选项及本段语境可知,此处指迎新周的活动让作者有机会探索(explore)昆士兰科技大学的校园。故选C项。 47.A　根据下文“It was really lively.”可知,迎新周很热闹,“It”指代“O-Week”,所以此处指作者喜欢迎新周的氛围(atmosphere)。故选A项。 48.B　结合选项和语境可知,此处指接触不同文化真是使人大开眼界的经历(eye-opener)。故选B项。 49.B　由上文作者在迎新周的经历以及下文“I was really excited!”可知,作者对在昆士兰科技大学的生活非常满意,这正是自己设想(pictured)的在澳大利亚生活的样子。故选B项。 50.A　根据“I found that living in Brisbane was quite different”可知,此处介绍作者在澳大利亚的生活情况,结合选项可知,此处指适应了(settling into)新家。故选A项。 51.D　空后的“had no limits”表示“没有限制”,对应选项中的freedom,此处指作者有了做更多事情的自由。故选D项。 52.C　根据下句可知,作者可以在早上6点要薄饼,所以此处是说作者做什么事情在时间上没有限制。故选C项。 53.A　本段首句提到“my new home”,结合上文“Besides, it was convenient to live there”可知,生活很方便,餐馆离家(house)很近。故选A项。 54.C　根据下文“...I hope to see them all again on my next world tour!”可知,作者在澳大利亚的经历已经结束了(came to an end),结合空前的“I loved Australia so much”可知,作者非常爱澳大利亚,当自己的经历结束时,他感到非常难过(upset)。故本题选C项,第55题选D项。 55.D　解析见上一题。 第二节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国粤剧的两种不同类型以及粤剧的特征。 56.eventually　考查副词。设空处在句中作状语,应用副词,表示“最终”。故填eventually。 57.bravery　考查名词。根据空后的and可知设空处和warfare、betrayal并列,应用名词。故填bravery。 58.slower　考查形容词比较级。根据空后的more polite可知,设空处应用形容词比较级。故填slower。 59.tales　考查名词复数。tale(故事)是可数名词,根据前面的romances和ghost stories可知此处应用复数形式。故填tales。 60.with　考查介词。句意:它是所有中国戏曲中最复杂的化妆系统之一,有不同的色调和形状,特别是在前额上,表示角色的心理状态、可信度和身体健康状态。设空处表示“具有”,故填with。 61.drawn　考查过去分词。前一分句中have是谓语,设空处应用非谓语形式,draw和line之间是被动关系,应用过去分词。故填drawn。 62.which　考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为“open face” makeup,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which。故填which。 63.the　考查冠词。此处特指“香港处于……的中心”,应用定冠词the。at the center of表示“处于……的中心”。 故填the。 64.offers　考查时态和主谓一致。句子陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是The Hong Kong Academy for Performing Arts(香港演艺学院),表单数意义,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故填offers。 65.to come　考查动词不定式。根据语境可知,本句在展望将来,设空处应用动词不定式作后置定语,decades to come表示“未来几十年”。故填to come。 第四部分　写作 第一节 One possible version: Dear fellow students,  　　As we prepare to debate on the topic “Better to study with a dictionary or a translation pen?”, I stand firmly on the side of electronic translation pens. 　　To begin with, translation pens offer unparalleled convenience. With just a scan, they provide instant translations, saving valuable time and effort. Moreover, they often come with additional features such as voice pronunciation and example sentences, which greatly aid in language learning. 　　In conclusion, while dictionaries are valuable resources, the efficiency and additional learning tools provided by translation pens make them the superior choice for modern students. 第二节 One possible version: 　　Tony rushed back to Honey House, out of breath, only to find the owner of the store was going to close the door. Seeing Tony, he told him to come the next day. But Tony didn't give up and explained all to the owner. Hearing Tony's explanation, the owner opened the bag to check the mangoes.To Tony's disappointment, they were not enough to exchange a lovely doll. He was walking out with tears rolling down his face when the owner stopped him and finally agreed because of his love for his sister. After giving many thanks, Tony got his sister a dream present. 　　The following morning, Alice walked into the kitchen and took a seat at the breakfast table. She noticed a beautiful box on the table. Curious, she opened the box carefully.To her great surprise, she found the doll she had been dreaming of for a long time.When Tony said happy birthday to her, Alice couldn't help crying and hugged him tightly.Touched by the warm atmosphere, their parents smiled with pleasure, knowing their son had grown up and was reliable enough to take care of his sister. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Do you still have that book . I lent you? It's just here. I'm still part way through reading IT. Normally I read science fiction or adventure novels, but this is fascinating. I'm glad you like IT. I'm not a fan of detective stories, but I thought I was great. Have you taken a temperature? My dad has already take IT for me, it's Normal. Okay, i'll check your chest now, breathing and out slowly. good. That's IT. Are you more interested in going to the mall or the park? Today is a . bit too cold outside for the park, and the mall will be crowded on fridays. How about going to the theater instead? What a nice Sunny day. I'm really enjoying this. Walk me too. There is not a cloud in the sky. What a treat this is after all of that rain last week. Did you know that there is a rainforest in washington and organ? I read about IT, a national geographic. A rainforest is any forest that has a high amount of rainfall per year. That's not the only one. I went to alaska to hike through one last year. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, jane. Hey, john, I didn't expect to see you in the park. Didn't you say you would be back on monday? Yes, I did. But the work was completed ahead of time. So I came back two days earlier. How was your business trip in leads? Was your product presentation successful? IT was great and the presentation was a big success. Many companies assign the contracts with us. It's so cool. You can have a very relaxing weekend now. Hey, jane. Hey, john, I didn't expect to see you in the park. Didn't you say you would be back on monday? Yes, I did. But the work was completed ahead of time. So I came back two days earlier. How was your business trip leads? Was your product presentation successful? IT was great and the presentation was a big success. Many companies assign the contracts with us. It's so cool. You can have a very relaxing weekend now. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm giving my speech on global warming on monday. Could you give me some advice? sure. What's IT about? Everyone has to choose a different aspect of global warming, like rising sea level storms or extreme heat. Mine is about how ocean plant life is dying because the ocean is getting too hot. So what's the problem? Well, i've done a lot of research, so answering questions isn't the problem. I'm happy with my speech too, but how to begin the speech isn't easy for me. That's completely Normal. I looked online for speech tips, but none of them are helpful. You should give this speech to your family and friends as . much as possible. So you'd like to hear IT. Of course, you know what they say. Practice makes perfect. I'm giving my speech on global warming on monday. Could you give me some advice? sure. What's IT about? Everyone has to choose a different aspect of global warming, like rising sea level storms or extreme heat. Mine is about how ocean plant life is dying because the ocean is getting too hot. So what's the problem? Well, i've done a lot of research, so answering questions isn't the problem. I'm happy with my speech too, but how to begin the speech isn't easy for me. That's completely Normal. I looked online for speech tips, but none of them are helpful. You should give this speech to your family and friends as . much as possible. So you'd like to hear IT. Of course, you know what they say. Practice makes perfect. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, lisa, what brings you to the shopping mall? Hi, mark. I am searching for a special gift for my sister's wedding, but i'm not sure what to choose. I understand. Have you thought about getting something personalized or custom made just for her? IT adds a unique touch . to the gift. Yes, that's a great idea. I'm considering personalized jewellery or a photo album with her name or initials on IT. ExcEllent choices, personal ed gifts show a thoughtfulness and keep an eye out for any sales or discounts. It's good to find a special gift within your budget. You're right. I want to make her day memorable without overspending. Thanks, mark. I'll start looking for personalized gift dopants and see if there are any promotions . you're welcomed. Sam, i'm sure you'll find the perfect gift for your sister's wedding, enjoy your shopping and make IT a wonderful celebration. Hey, lisa, what brings you to the shopping mall? Hi, mark. I am searching for a special gift for my sister's wedding, but i'm not sure what to choose. I understand. Have you thought about getting something personalized or custom made just for her? IT adds a unique touch . to the gift. Yes, that's a great idea. I'm considering personalized jewelery or a photo album with her name or initials . on IT excEllent choices. Personalized gifts show a thought fulness and keep an eye out for any sales or discounts. It's good to find a special gift within your budget. You're right. I want to make her day memorable without overspending. Thanks, mark. I'll start looking for personalized gift adoptions and see if there are any promotions . you're welcomed. Sam, i'm sure you'll find the perfect gift for your sister's wedding, enjoy your shopping and make IT a wonderful celebration. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What a delicious meal did you learn IT online? No, my mom is the best cook. SHE taught me and my sister everything about how to make soup, salad, cake. Is sara . what rove you to learn . that it's an essential live skill. I also want to be a good cook like my mom. When I get married, I will prepare the best dishes for my husband and children. So when did you begin to learn IT? When I was in high school, the skill was strengthened when I lived, apart from my family for study. Have you benefited from the skill development? yes. IT makes me more confident. Whenever I go on a picnic outside, i'm always responsible for the army. Cue. wow, I really hope to do something when we are picnicking. I wonder if you can teach me how to cook. No problem. When can we start? I can't . wait right now. What a delicious meal did you learn IT online? No, my mom is the best cook. SHE taught me and my sister everything about how to make soup, salad, cake is set up. What rove you to learn . that it's an essential live skill. I also want to be a good cook, like my mom. When I get married, I will prepare the best dishes for my husband and children. So when did you begin to learn? IT? When I was in high school, the skill was strengthened when I lived, apart from my family for study. Have you benefited from the skill development? yes. IT makes me more confident whenever I go on a picnic. E, outside, i'm always responsible for the barbecue. E, wow, I really hope to do something when we are. picnicking. I wonder if you can teach me how to cook. No problem. When can we start? I can't . wait right now. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Many people know about leak by call from textbooks or by listening to chinese singer lee jeans hit song lake by call, but in recent years, the world's deepest fresh water lake has been paid much attention to because of an extreme sport each march since two thousand and five, about one hundred and fifty people from around the world sign up for the bike call ice marathon. They come to explore the lakes, extraordinary beauty and chAllenge themselves in unpredictable conditions. The forty one point eight four kilometer journey starts on the lakes eastern shore in march. The ice is a meter thick and very hard. Runners cross this frozen surface, finishing on the western side of the lake, known as the blue eye of siberia. The lake has clear water seen from above. A runner on the ice looks as if he or SHE was joking. Through space, the landscape might be beautiful, but IT is a severe test. However, runners say the cold climate is watch rows them. They want to chAllenge themselves when runners start their marathon. They don't have cars around them and they don't have noise around. They are a loan on leak by call. All they need to do is to feed themselves. Many people know about leak by call from textbooks or by listening to chinese singer lee jeans hit song lake by call, but in recent years, the world's deepest fresh water lake has been paid much attention to because of an extreme sport each march since two thousand and five, about one hundred and fifty people from around the world sign up for the bike call ice marathon. They come to explore the lakes, extraordinary beauty and chAllenge themselves in unpredictable conditions. The forty one point eight four kilometer journey starts on the lake eastern shore in march. The ice is a meter thick and very hard. Runners cross this frozen surface, finishing on the western side of the lake, known as the blue eye of siberia. The lake has clear water seen from above. A runner on the ice looks as if he or SHE was joking. Through space, the landscape might be beautiful, but IT is a severe test. However, runners say the cold climate is watch rows them. They want to chAllenge themselves when runners start their marathon. They don't have cars around them and they don't have noise around. They are a loan on lake by call. All they need to do is to feed themselves.