期末考试综合检测卷-【突破课堂】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册同步单元达标检测卷（人教版）

密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 姓名 班级 考号 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 期末考试综合检测卷 全卷满分150分　考试用时120分钟 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where are the speakers most probably? A.In a bookstore. B.In a bank. C.In a hotel. 2.What is the woman likely to do? A.Move out. B.Sell her house. C.Stay with the man. 3.How does the woman feel now? A.Nervous.　　B.Excited.　　C.Tired. 4.What happened to the man? A.He couldn't stop the car. B.He was driving carelessly. C.He was stopped by a policeman. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.An exhibition.　　　B.A writer. C.A cartoon. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What is the woman's room number if it is in America? A.401.　　B.501.　　C.601. 7.What kind of view does the woman's room have? A.A view of the garden.　　　B.A view of the city. C.A view of the sea. 　　听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.Why does the man come to the woman? A.To ask for leave. B.To make an apology. C.To report work progress. 9.Who will replace the man? A.Nobody.　　B.Richard.　　C.Sally. 10.How does the man feel about finishing his work on time? A.Doubtful.　　B.Hopeless.　　C.Confident. 　　听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11.What has been changed according to the announcement? A.The flight route. B.The flight number. C.The boarding gate. 12.Why is the departure delayed? A.The weather is bad. B.The plane is overbooked. C.The engine is being repaired. 13.When would the man depart from the airport originally? A.At 6:45 pm.　　B.At 9:45 pm.　　C.At midnight. 　　听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14.What is Robert? A.A doctor. B.A director. C.A retired manager. 15.What is the man's job? A.A sports club manager. B.A tennis instructor. C.A physical education teacher. 16.How would the woman describe herself? A.Easy-going. B.Agreeable. C.Unable to handle pressure. 17.What can be the relationship between the man and the woman? A.Teacher and student. B.Colleagues. C.Husband and wife. 　　听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18.Where does Yang Rui live? A.In the suburbs. B.In the city center. C.In a remote village. 19.What's Yang Rui's main purpose of renting a small vegetable garden? A.To reduce work stress. B.To have organic vegetables. C.To involve his kids in farming. 20.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.A popular lifestyle. B.A low-carbon farm. C.A monitoring system. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Smart Kids Festival Events 　　“Smart Kids” is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay for what you want or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the director's picks. Walk on the Wild Side Not ticketed, Free Join storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way you'll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and the food chain. It's best suited to children aged 5-9. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult. Introduction to Waves Pre-book, PWYD Subjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world. Science in the Field Not ticketed, Free This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientist's mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop. Festival Dinner Pre-book, ￡25 per person Whether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford. 21.In which event can you decide the payment? A.Festival Dinner. B.Science in the Field. C.Walk on the Wild Side. D.Introduction to Waves. 22.Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data? A.Sarah Law.　　　B.Tom Crawford. C.Mark Samuels.　　　D.Mike Goldsmith. 23.What do the four events have in common? A.Family-based.　　　B.Science-themed. C.Picked by children.　　　D.Filled with adventures. B 　　Wrapping paper—that thing that makes our holiday gifts look so festive—has a landfill problem. If it's shiny, metallic, or glitter-encrusted, it's not recyclable. And even recycled paper isn't guaranteed to actually get recycled. But there's an alternative, eco-friendlier option that some are turning to this holiday season: the Japanese art of wrapping packages in cloth, known as furoshiki. Furoshiki refers to both the square cloth itself and the wrapping technique. The practice dates back hundreds of years, when people started using cloth bundles to carry items to and from public baths. Eventually, it evolved into a wrapping art form. People don't just wrap presents with the cloth, but an endless number of small items like boxes, fruit, and books. When it was used to wrap gifts, Tsukada Simonian says traditionally, the furoshiki cloth would be returned to the gift giver to be used again and again. The tradition went out of fashion as paper and plastic substitutes took off in the post World War Ⅱ period. It's something “you would see at Grandma's house”, says Tomoko Dyen, who teaches the furoshiki wrapping technique in Los Angeles. But recently, she says, it's been regaining popularity. As more tourists have learned about it while visiting Japan, Dyen says it's encouraging the next generation to “learn more about ourselves”. Furoshiki doesn't necessarily require specific furoshiki cloth, says van der Steur. She stocks the museum store with imported Japanese furoshiki cloth including patterns of flowers, cats, and otters, but she says any piece of fabric, even old clothes, can work. Some of the learners showed up specifically hoping to learn furoshiki for holiday wrapping. But some say they walked away hoping to use it for much more. Kristan Delatori attended with the plan to wrap her holiday gifts this way—but now she says she'll bring furoshiki with her when she runs quick errands. “Being able to put a couple of these into my bag and always having something when I go to the grocery store or go shopping,” says Delatori, “I'm really excited.” 24.What can we learn about furoshiki from the first two paragraphs? A.It looks more festive than common wrapping paper. B.It was sent as a part of the gift to the receivers for use. C.It refers to the square cloth only used to wrap presents. D.It was first used to carry items when people took baths. 25.What has made the revival of furoshiki in recent years? A.The effort of the last generation. B.The attention from more visitors. C.The unique charm of furoshiki itself. D.The support of the local government. 26.Which word best describes Kristan Delatori's attitude to furoshiki? A.Unclear.　　　B.Skeptical. C.Favorable.　　　D.Conservative. 27.What is the best title of the text? A.Furoshiki: An Eco-Friendlier Choice for Holiday Wrapping B.Japan: An Asian Nation with Various Traditional Art Forms C.The Square Cloth: The Very Thing Bearing the Lost Memory D.Wrapping Paper: A Recyclable Material Regaining Popularity C 　　Do you like to eat many different foods at the same time? Most of us do, but to buy twenty dishes at a restaurant is just too expensive for most Americans. A good way is to eat a potluck(百乐餐). The idea is to have each family in a community prepare one or two dishes only and bring them to a large room. Many soups, salads, meats, hot dishes, cold dishes, desserts, and drinks are put on the table at the same time. Each family member then takes a paper plate, a plastic knife, a fork, a spoon and a paper cup. In turn, they pick out the food they want to eat and fill their own plates with a balanced meal. Then, they sit with either their family or friends. When they finish, they may go back to the table and eat more food, for there is always more than the group can eat at one time.Following the meal, everyone puts their paper plates and cups as well as the plastic knives, forks, and spoons into the rubbish container. At many potlucks, the people then begin having fun. A group of four men may sing as a barbershop quartet. A pianist or a violinist may play a solo. Often there is group singing. Sometimes there is a liar's contest. Three people are chosen to tell a story. They leave the room and come back and two tell a true story while one tells a lie. The lie must be a clever story so it will be hard to choose which of the three stories is not true. The liar's contest always causes everyone to laugh loudly. Everyone leaves the potluck in good spirits as they have all eaten a very good meal and they have enjoyed themselves very much. 28.How does the author explain a potluck? A.A big meal for some special guests. B.An ordinary meal for several families. C.A meal contained in a pot that will bring you good luck. D.A meal where many families eat together each preparing one or two dishes. 29.How can people at a potluck enjoy themselves? A.Three people are chosen to tell a true story. B.Three people are often chosen to have a liar's contest. C.A group of three men may sing as a barbershop quartet. D.A pianist or a violinist may play as a barbershop quartet. 30.Why is it hard for people to choose the lie in the liar's contest? A.The lie is also a true story. B.The true stories are easy to tell. C.The lie is told by a clever liar. D.The lie is required to be a clever story. 31.What is the author's purpose in writing this passage? A.To introduce a community activity. B.To speak highly of a social activity. C.To show the importance of a potluck. D.To show a very effective way to eat well. D 　　Waves of innovation often create giants. Artificial intelligence (AI) may well be the next big technological shift, transforming the way of business. Firms selling the software and hardware that support AI will gain a lot of profit. But none is better positioned than Nvidia, an American firm that makes specialist AI chips. Its market value briefly passed $1,000 billion this week. Will Nvidia always be a tech giant in this field? The hype(炒作) around AI makes the question hard to answer. Excitement about Nvidia began to mount in November, after the release of ChatGPT, an AI-powered chatbot. Since then many kinds of firms have launched AI products. Nvidia is in an enviable position. Its core business is designing high-performance chips. At first it sold these to video-game lovers. The chips were also highly efficient at training AI models, and a new, booming market emerged. Nvidia also had the forethought to invest in two areas that helped strengthen its dominance(支配地位). One is advanced networking. Because training AI models requires vast amounts of processing power, many chips—sometimes thousands—are used at the same time. These chips exchange data along a high-performance, AI-tailored network. Nvidia's other strength is its software. CUDA, its AI platform, is popular with programmers and runs only on the company's chips. For instance, by giving free access to its chips and software to some AI researchers, the firm focused on encouraging developers to use its software long before its competitors set out to woo them. Despite all these advantages, however, Nvidia's lasting dominance is not assured. New companies and big chipmakers want a share of Nvidia's network and chip businesses. The biggest challenge, though, may come from Nvidia's own customers. The cloud-computing arms of both Amazon and Alphabet are designing their own AI-tailored chips. Both have the potential to become fearsome competitors. 32.Which of the following makes Nvidia enviable according to the passage? A.The release of ChatGPT. B.The availability of its chips. C.The high performance of its chips. D.The hype around artificial intelligence. 33.What does the underlined word “woo” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Hunt for.　　　B.Attend to. C.Approve of.　　　D.Guard against. 34.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Amazon will defeat Nvidia soon. B.Nvidia should further improve its chips. C.Alphabet has weakened Nvidia's market. D.Nvidia will lose its dominance definitely. 35.What does the author think of Nvidia's dominance in the future? A.Assured.　　　B.Predictable. C.Uncertain.　　　D.Unchallengeable. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 　　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　When heading to bed, people often do some things to promote sleep, such as drinking a cup of warm milk. 　36　 The answer is varied.   “One reason that warm milk makes people sleepy is that it reminds you of the person who was kind enough to give it to you when you were younger,” said psychologist Michael. 　37　  At the molecular level, the tryptophan(色氨酸) in milk has properties which can promote sleep. 　38　 Our bodies use the tryptophan from food, along with other things, to produce the brain chemical serotonin, which is transformed into melatonin, a hormone that helps you sleep.   　39　 That's because the body transforms it into hormones that enhance sleep. But in reality, it would take a lot of tryptophan to make a person feel sleepy. Even if a person drinks that much milk, it's unclear whether the high amount of tryptophan would be enough to make him or her feel sleepy. Milk, after all, contains many other materials that compete to enter our brain through the blood. Thus, the sleep-promoting effect of milk is limited.  As for the temperature of the milk, there aren't any studies that suggest milk has to be warm for any of its psychological or physical effects to kick in.　40　 It can in turn help to relax the body.   A.Relaxing before going to bed can help you fall asleep. B.The calming association may help to lower pre-sleep anxiety. C.In theory, taking food rich in tryptophan can make us feel sleepy. D.Can the temperature of the milk accelerate the speed of our sleeping? E.The body cannot produce tryptophan, so people must get it from the diet. F.But the warmth of the milk may help raise our internal body temperatures. G.But is there any scientific evidence that drinking warm milk will make you sleepy? 36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　  第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　When I was 25 years old, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted to travel around Africa with my 　41　. So I left my hometown with great confidence and arrived in Cape Town, not really 　42　 what to do next. 　43　, before my trip actually started, I met a kind and old Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel tips I had ever received. “Be like a(n) 　44　 on your way around the world.”  It sounded 　45　, but it really changed my idea about travelling. He helped me 　46　 that travel is about learning and observing local 　47　. It's far too easy to go into a new country and believe your ways are better.“But if you study, ask questions, and try to 　48　 the locals, you'll have far richer 　49　,” he promised me.  On other trips, 　50　 I was on my tour way to Cancun, I was 　51　 a tourist.I only stayed there for a week to see the sights and places of interest and then left. The culture didn't 　52　 me. I left the cities and towns without really knowing anyone or anything that existed(存在) in those places to which I had paid a visit.  This time, I promised myself that I would be a 　53　 traveller.After seven months of 　54　 backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo, I realized that having a student-like mindset(观念模式) helped extend my trip and helped me learn a lot, which 　55　 me more than any other trip ever did to me.  41.A.backpack　　B.parents　　C.friend　　D.pet 42.A.happy　　B.sure　　C.worried　　D.excited 43.A.Angrily　　B.Sadly　　C.Luckily　　D.Certainly 44.A.teacher　　B.player　　C.actor　　D.student 45.A.simple　　B.perfect　　C.foolish　　D.boring 46.A.promise　　B.forget　　C.realize　　D.notice 47.A.events　　　B.houses C.mountains　　　D.cultures 48.A.put down　　　B.point to C.learn from　　　D.hear of 49.A.dreams　　　B.experiences C.tasks　　　D.practices 50.A.when　　B.after　　C.since　　D.before 51.A.hurt　　B.just　　C.quite　　D.already 52.A.trust　　B.respect　　C.change　　D.welcome 53.A.real　　B.lovely　　C.hopeful　　D.healthy 54.A.politely　　B.suddenly　　C.hurriedly　　D.successfully 55.A.warned　　B.satisfied　　C.frightened　　D.understood 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　Tang tri-coloured glazed pottery(釉陶) is a Chinese national treasure. It became popular in the Tang dynasty and is also called Tangsancai, 　56　 type of gazed pottery with the main colours of yellow, green and white.  Tangsancai was usually used as burial objects. Those human and animal figures have smooth 　57　 graceful lines. The soldier figures have strong muscles and carry swords or arrows. The human figures stand quietly, 　58　(look) natural and elegant. The animal figures are mainly of horses and camels.  Tri-coloured glazed pottery of the Tang dynasty was mostly produced in Xi'an, Luoyang and Yangzhou, 　59　 were important cities along the Silk Road. Camels were the major form of transport 　60　 the ancient trade route during the Tang dynasty. Seeing these glazed pottery artworks, we can imagine the travellers and camels making their hard journey across the desert, depending on one another for 　61　(survive).  Tang people were open-minded and glad 　62　(accept) different cultures from all over the world. Foreign traders, officials, and artists 　63　(travel) thousands of miles along the Silk Road to visit the Tang's capital city Chang'an. The evidence of cultural integration can be found in tri-coloured glazed pottery of the Tang dynasty.  Tang tri-coloured glazed pottery is the 　64　(high) point of Tang pottery and it developed 　65　(successful) during the dynasty's early and middle periods.  56.　　　　57.　　　　58.　　　　59.　　　　60.　　　  61.　　　　62.　　　　63.　　　　64.　　　　65.　　　  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 　　假定你是李华,你校最近正在网上选拔学生去参加中美青年大使线上交流项目,以帮助美国青年使者更好地了解中国的历史文化。请写一封电子邮件申请参加该项目。内容包括: 1.介绍自己的优势; 2.希望获准。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 参考词汇:中美青年大使线上交流项目Sino-American Youth Ambassadors Online Exchange Program Dear Sir or Madam, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　It was a bright spring afternoon along the Maryland coast, and Jonathan Bauer, a doctor, and his 13-year-old daughter, Ava, were driving home with the windows down on the Route 90 bridge, which spanned(横跨) the shallow waters of Assawoman Bay. Suddenly, the calm was disturbed by the scream of tyres. Not far ahead of them, a black truck was sliding from one lane(车道) to the other. To the Bauers' horror, it crashed into the concrete barrier(混凝土护栏), jumped over the car directly ahead of them, and ended up hanging over the railing(栏杆) of the bridge. Bauer stopped the car in time to avoid other vehicles. And then another scream appeared. It came from the truck, which had come to rest on its right side. The driver's door was pushed and a man climbed out. He dropped to the ground and then rushed to the railing. Bauer ran up beside him. The man pointed down, saying something in Spanish. In the water was a child car seat. There was a little girl next to it, about two years old. She was frightened, floating on her back, kicking and screaming. From around the truck, more screams from others who had seen the accident came. Things quickly went worse when the girl rolled over. Bauer waited for the truck driver to do something, but he was in shock. Maybe he was quite new to the rescue. Bauer was not sure about his chances of jumping from this height into such shallow water. And were there rocks that would cause cuts? But the truck driver didn't move. Time ticking by, taking action was a must: “Ava, call the emergency group!” Bauer shouted, ready to remove his shoes. “And stay by the car!” Bauer added. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 Then he climbed onto the railing. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　The rescue team rushed towards Bauer to take the girl from his arms. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  答案全解全析 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.D 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D 31.A 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.C 36.G 37.B 38.E 39.C 40.F 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.A 46.C 47.D 48.C 49.B 50.A 51.B 52.C 53.A 54.D 55.B 56.a　57.and　58.looking　59.which　60.on　61.survival　62.to accept 63.travel(l)ed　64.highest　65.successfully 第二部分　阅读 第一节 A 　　◎语篇解读　这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Smart Kids收集的在十月份举行的四项以科学为主题的活动,以及各个活动的内容和特色。 21.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay for what you want or can afford”和Introduction to Waves部分中的“Pre-book, PWYD”可知,在Introduction to Waves活动上,游客可以按自己的决定付费。故选D。 22.C　细节理解题。根据Science in the Field部分中的“This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips.”和“Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop.”可知,Mark Samuels会分享收集第一手数据的经历。故选C。 23.B　推理判断题。根据Walk on the Wild Side部分中的“Join storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals.”、Introduction to Waves部分中的“Subjects range from sound waves to gravity waves”、Science in the Field部分中的“This storytelling night features a scientist”和Festival Dinner部分中的“join us to mark the first science festival in London”可知,这四项活动的共同点是都与科学相关。故选B。 B 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了更环保的布包装艺术。 24.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Furoshiki refers to both the square cloth itself and the wrapping technique. The practice dates back hundreds of years, when people started using cloth bundles to carry items to and from public baths.”可知,它最初是在人们洗澡时用来携带物品的。故选D。 25.B　细节理解题。根据第四段“But recently, she says, it's been regaining popularity. As more tourists have learned about it while visiting Japan, Dyen says it's encouraging the next generation to ‘learn more about ourselves’.”可知,近年来,越来越多的游客的关注使得furoshiki得到复兴。故选B。 26.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘Being able to put a couple of these into my bag and always having something when I go to the grocery store or go shopping,’ says Delatori, ‘I'm really excited.’”可推测,Kristan Delatori对furoshiki的态度是赞成的。故选C。 27.A　主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段中的“But there's an alternative, eco-friendlier option that some are turning to this holiday season: the Japanese art of wrapping packages in cloth, known as furoshiki.”可知,本文主要介绍了furoshiki这种更环保的布包装艺术。A项“Furoshiki: An Eco-Friendlier Choice for Holiday Wrapping”是最佳标题。故选A。 C 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了美国的一项社区活动:百乐餐。 28.D　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,这个想法是让一个社区的每个家庭各准备一两道菜,然后把它们带到一个大房间里。所以百乐餐指很多家庭聚在一起吃的饭,每个家庭准备一两道菜。故选D。 29.B　细节理解题。根据第四段第五、六、七句可知,在百乐餐上,人们可通过选择三个人参加说谎者比赛来进行娱乐。故选B。 30.D　细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知,在说谎者比赛中,人们很难选出谎言,因为谎言需要是一个巧妙的故事。故选D。 31.A　推理判断题。第一段引出“百乐餐”这一话题,第二段和第三段介绍怎么吃“百乐餐”,第四段介绍餐后的娱乐活动,第五段从享用了一顿美餐和娱乐后的心情两个方面进行总结。文章从过程和带来的好处两方面介绍了社区里许多家庭聚在一起吃百乐餐(并参与其附带的娱乐活动)的活动。故选A。 D 　　◎语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了英伟达芯片的高性能令人羡慕,然而许多公司都推出了人工智能产品,让其主导地位受到了挑战。 32.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But none is better positioned than Nvidia, an American firm that makes specialist AI chips.”和第三段中的“Nvidia is in an enviable position. Its core business is designing high-performance chips.”可知,芯片的高性能让英伟达令人羡慕。故选C。 33.A　词义猜测题。画线词所在部分“the firm focused on encouraging developers to use its software long before its competitors set out to woo them”的意思是,英伟达早在竞争对手开始“woo”这些人员之前就专注于鼓励开发人员使用其软件。结合语境与常识可推测,画线单词woo的意思应该是“争取;拉拢”,与A项“搜寻”的意思最接近。故选A。 34.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The biggest challenge, though, may come from Nvidia's own customers...Both have the potential to become fearsome competitors.”可知,亚马逊和字母表公司都有可能成为令人生畏的竞争对手,由此可推测,英伟达应该进一步改进它的芯片。故选B。 35.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Despite all these advantages, however, Nvidia's lasting dominance is not assured.”和“Both have the potential to become fearsome competitors.”可知,英伟达的持续主导地位是不确定的,它有令人生畏的竞争对手。uncertain与not assured是同义表达。故选C。 第二节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对睡前喝温牛奶是否促进睡眠进行了解释说明。 36.G　根据空后的“The answer is varied.”可知,设空处应是一个问句;G项是问句,且G项中的“drinking warm milk will make you sleepy”与上文中的“do some things to promote sleep, such as drinking a cup of warm milk”相呼应,符合语境。故选G。 37.B　上文提到温牛奶让人昏昏欲睡的一个原因是它让你想起了年轻时给你喝温牛奶的人,说明温牛奶让人想起曾经给自己温暖的人,能让人缓解睡前焦虑。B项中的“The calming association”呼应上文提到的这点,说明这种联系可能有助于缓解睡前焦虑。故选B。 38.E　下文提到色氨酸是从食物以及其他东西中获取的,我们身体本身不能产生色氨酸。E项中的“people must get it from the diet”与下文中的“the tryptophan from food, along with other things”相呼应,表明人体不能产生色氨酸,所以人们必须从饮食中获取色氨酸。故选E。 39.C　下文提到那是因为身体将其转化为激素,从而提高睡眠质量,但事实上要想让人感到困倦,需要大量的色氨酸,说明本段从理论和实际两个方面去论述色氨酸到底是否具有助眠的作用。由此推测设空处需要引出理论方面的说明,C项符合语境。故选C。 40.F　F项中的“the warmth of the milk”呼应上文中的“the temperature of the milk”,且F项中的“raise our internal body temperatures”为下文“It can in turn help to relax the body.”中It所指代的内容,所以F项起到承上启下的作用,符合语境。故选F。 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了自己在环游非洲的背包旅行正式开始之前得到了一位老人的建议,这让作者意识到真正的旅行不仅仅是看风景,还要了解当地的文化。 41.A　根据下文“So I left my hometown with great confidence”可知,作者独自离开了家乡;再结合最后一段中的“backpacking in Africa”可知,此处指作者想背着背包环游非洲。故选A。 42.B　根据下文“He gave me the best travel tips”可知,有人给了作者最好的旅行建议,所以刚到开普敦时,作者不确定下一步该做什么。故选B。 43.C　根据下文“He gave me the best travel tips”可知,在旅行正式开始之前能够得到好的建议是幸运的。故选C。 44.D　根据下一段中的“travel is about learning”和最后一段中的“having a student-like mindset”可知,此处指环游世界时要像一个学生一样。故选D。 45.A　根据设空处后面的but可知,此处和下文表达的内容形成转折,下文说到它改变了作者对旅行的看法,后面的内容也具体解释了其好处,所以此处是指虽然它听起来简单。故选A。 46.C　根据上文可知,老人给了作者最好的旅行建议,此处指的是他帮助作者意识到旅行是关于学习以及……的。故选C。 47.D　根据下一段中的“The culture didn't...me.”可知,此处指的是学习和观察当地的文化。故选D。 48.C　上文提到老人帮助作者意识到旅行就是学习和观察当地的文化,所以此处是指向当地人学习。故选C。 49.B　在旅行过程中学习、问问题并努力向当地人学习给我们带来的应是更丰富的经历。故选B。 50.A　根据语境可知,此处指的是当作者去坎昆旅行的时候,设空处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 51.B　根据下文“I only stayed...and then left.”可知,作者只在那里待了一个星期,看了看风景和名胜古迹,然后就离开了。所以,作者只是一个游客,并没有深入了解当地的文化。故选B。 52.C　根据上文可知,作者并没有深入了解当地的文化,因此,那里的文化并没有改变作者。故选C。 53.A　上文提到在之前的旅行中,作者只是一个游客,没有真正了解旅行的意义,所以这次作者向自己保证,要成为一个真正的旅行者。故选A。 54.D　根据下文的“having a...extend my trip and helped me learn a lot”可知,有一种学生般的心态拓宽了作者的旅行并帮助作者学到很多东西,所以这次背包旅行是成功的。故选D。 55.B　根据上文可知,这次旅行帮助作者学到了很多,显然比起其他旅行,这次旅行更让作者满意。故选B。 第二节 　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了唐三彩的历史、特点及其文化意义,特别是其在丝绸之路贸易中的重要地位,展示了唐代文化的开放性和多元性。 56.a　考查冠词。此处泛指“一种类型”,type的发音以辅音音素开头,所以应用不定冠词a。 57.and　考查连词。空前的smooth和空后的graceful并列,应用连词and连接。 58.looking　考查动词-ing形式。句中已有谓语动词stand,所以设空处应用非谓语动词;主语The human figures与提示词look之间为主动关系,所以应用动词-ing形式作状语。故填looking。 59.which　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是“Xi'an, Luoyang and Yangzhou”,关系词在从句中作主语,所以应用关系代词which引导定语从句。 60.on　考查介词。on the/a(n)...route表示“在……线路上”。故填on。 61.survival　考查名词。设空处作介词for的宾语,应用名词。故填survival。 62.to accept　考查动词不定式。be glad to do sth.表示“乐于做某事”。故填to accept。 63.travel(l)ed　考查动词的时态。本句描述过去的动作,应用一般过去时。故填travel(l)ed。 64.highest　考查形容词的最高级。根据语境和空前的the可知,设空处应用最高级形式。故填highest。 65.successfully　考查副词。设空处作状语修饰动词developed,应用副词。故填successfully。 第四部分　写作 第一节 One possible version: Dear Sir or Madam,  　　I'm Li Hua. I have read your advertisement for volunteers of the Sino-American Youth Ambassadors Online Exchange Program. I'm writing to apply for participation in this program. First, a good command of English will make it possible for me to communicate with foreign members fluently. Besides, I'm an outgoing person and have rich experience in voluntary jobs, which can help me get along well with American friends in the program. I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely,  Li Hua  第二节 One possible version: 　　Then he climbed onto the railing. Taking a deep breath, he let go of the railing and jumped. The cold water surrounded him, but he managed to steady himself and began swimming towards the girl. As he got closer, he could see her face more clearly. She was crying, but her eyes were wide open, and she looked at him in fear and hope. Bauer reached out and gently took hold of her. When they broke through the surface, Bauer could hear shouts and cheers from above. The rescue team rushed towards Bauer to take the girl from his arms. Bauer looked down at the girl. She was still crying, but her grip on him had loosened. She looked at him with wide, grateful eyes. “It's okay, sweetie,” Bauer said, trying to comfort her. “You're safe now.” And as he looked into her eyes, he knew that this moment, this rescue, would stay with him forever. It was a reminder of the power of love and courage, and the importance of being there for each other in times of crisis. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。May I help you with something? I want to open a checking account under savings account. To open these accounts, she'll need to make IT opposit, but at least fifty dollars. Hello, Roger. this is ann. Oh, hi. And how have you been and how's your new apartment working out? Well, that's what i'm calling about. You see, I just can't stand Kitty any longer. Therefore, i've decided to look for a new place. How did your interview go today? I was so nervous, but anyway, I got the job of water . relief care for a drink. Now I am sorry, the preparation cost me the whole night. I miss my bed. Now let's make IT another day. There is a man passing the ebra crossing. You should have stopped the car. Sorry, I didn't see him. I told you not to be so careless. You would get caught by the police. There's something interesting shown at the museum tomorrow. It's about what disney and the story of how he started making cartoons. I haven't been to the museum for a long time. I think I will take my kids to IT. Thanks for letting me know. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, you must be, surely. I'm Albert. Hi, nice to see you, Albert. I gave you the keys to your room, five o one. This building is old, but it's quite . attractive. IT truly is. So is this my room? No, it's on the fifth floor. We're the fourth loor. are we? I thought I have climbed five flights of stairs with all these heavy bags. Well, in france, first the ground floor, then the first floor and so on. In the U. S, the ground floor is the first floor, and my room number will be six. So one, if it's in my country. back in america, that's IT. Let me help with your baggage. Come in, please. The places small, but the view is good. blended. I can see the buildings, the roads and the sea of people. All those are too good to be true. Hey. you must be. I'm Albert. Hi, nice to see you, Albert. I gave you the keys to your room, five o one. This building is old, but it's quite attractive. IT truly is. So is this my room? No, it's on the fifth floor. We're on the fourth floor. are we? I thought I have climbed five flights of stairs with all these heavy bags. Well, in france, first the ground floor, then the first floor and so on. In the U. S, the ground floor is the first floor, and my room number will be six o one. If it's in my country, back in america. that's IT. Let me help with your baggage. Come in, please. The place is small, but the view is good spended. I can see the buildings, the roads and the sea of people. All those are too good to be true. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, mrs. West, do you have a moment? Yes, Kevin. what is IT? I hope you don't mind my asking. What would IT be possible for me to take a couple of days off on thursday and friday? What happened? Is everything okay? Well, I need to do some house painting. I see. But you know, this is a busy month. We'll have to ask Sally or Richard to cover for you. but I am sure I can make up the work when I get back and get everything finished on time. You can count on me. great. Just remembers to fill out the leave request form. Thanks, mrs. west. Excuse me, mrs. West, do you have a moment? Yes, Kevin. what is IT? I hope you don't mind my asking. What would IT be possible for me to take a couple of days off on thursday and friday? What happened is everything okay? Well, I need to do some house painting. I see. But, you know, this is a busy month. We'll have to ask Sally or Richard to cover for you. But I am sure I can make up the work when I get back and get everything finished on time. You can count on me. great. Just remember to fill out the leave request form. Thanks, mrs. west. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, maam. how can I help you? I'm a passenger of flight seventeen bound for I found IT hard to follow your announcement just now. IT says the departure gate has been changed to twenty . b and will there be a slight . departure delay? Yes, IT is due to the severe weather outside, but the ground crew are trying their best to remove the ice from the wings in preparation for departure. Then when will we be boarding . at about a quarter to ten at the latest? Then will be about three hours later than scheduled. i'm afraid. So sir. then when we arrive in china, IT will be midnight IT won't be convenient for my cousin to pick me up. I'm sorry for the trouble, but we are offering free round trip tickets to a few passengers who are willing to take a later flight at five twenty AM tomorrow if they want. Excuse me, madam. how can I help you? I'm a passenger of flight seventeen bound for I found IT hard to follow your announcement just now. IT says the departure gate has been changed to twenty . b and will there be a slight . departure delay? Yes, IT is due to the severe weather outside, but the ground crew are trying their best to remove the ice from the wings in preparation for departure. Then when will we be boarding . at about a quarter to ten at the latest? Then will be about three hours . to then when we . arrive in china, IT will be midnight IT won't be convenient for my cousin to pick me up. I'm sorry for the trouble, but we are offering free round trip tickets to a few passengers who are willing to take a later flight at five twenty AM. Tomorrow if they want. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, have you heard Robert is retiring? Oh, really well, maybe you'll be made sports director. Keep your fingers crossed. Oh, I hope not. Whoever they choose is fine. As long as it's not me, i'm the wrong person for that job. Why do you say that? I mean, what kind of person does . IT someone with a more easy personality? Oh, come on, you seem like someone who could handle anything. Me, you've got to be kidding. That job would make me much too nervous. Besides, i'm happy with things the way they are. I consider teaching tennis a chAllenge. It's a chance to get people interested in sports. So you really don't think you're . cut out for IT? No, I really don't. I just can't imagine myself managing a staff and worrying about finances. I don't handle pressure too well. You know, that's not the impression I have a view at all. That's how I describe myself. Hey, have you heard Robert is retiring? Oh, really well, maybe you'll be made sports director. Keep your . fingers crossed. Oh, I hope not. Whoever they choose is fine. As long as it's not me, i'm the wrong person for that job. Why do you say that? I mean, what kind of person does IT . take someone with a more easy going personality? Come on. you seem like someone who could handle anything. Me, you've got to be kidding. That job would make me much too nervous. Besides, i'm happy with things the way they are. I consider teaching tennis a chAllenge. It's a chance to get people interested in sports. So you really don't think you're cut out for IT? No, I really don't. I just can't imagine myself managing a staff and worrying about finances. I don't handle pressure too well. You know, that's not the impression I have a view at all. That's how I describe myself. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, everyone, welcome to our program people's life. In recent years, shared vegetable gardens have been more and more popular in shanghai suburban districts of hangang, bag and IPO. As more White collar workers turn to farming to relax and escape the pressures of city life, among these individuals is Young ray, who on weekends drives his family from their home in downtown shanghai to the all happy city. IT is a shared low carbon farm where he has rented a twenty square meter vegetable garden for one thousand six hundred U. N per year. The family tens cabbages, tomatoes and other vegetables they have planted. What's more, the monitoring system covering the entire farmland allows them to view their vegetables and fields remotely through their phones. When asked about why he plants vegetables in the suburbs, Young ray says he mainly wants his kids to do some farm work. He adds the kids really benefit a lot from their own labour, and that they are expecting to raise some chickens and ducks next year. Hello everyone, welcome to our program, people's life. In recent years, shared vegetable gardens have been more and more popular in shanghai suburban districts of mang, ang, bushi and青浦as more White collar workers turn to farming to relax and escape the pressures of city life。Among these individuals is Young ray, who on weekends drives his family from their home in downtown shanghai to the all happy city. IT is a shared low carbon farm where he has rented a twenty square meta vegetable garden for one thousand six hundred U. N per year, the family tens cabbages, tomatoes and other vegetables they have planted. What's more, the monitoring system covering the entire farmland allows them to view their vegetables and fields remotely through their phones. When asked about why he plants vegetables in the suburbs, Young ray says he mainly wants his kids to do some farm work. He adds the kids really benefit a lot from their own labour, and that they are expecting to raise some chickens and ducks next year.