Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing [对应学生用书P96] Read the text carefully and choose the best answer. 1．Where can this passage most probably be seen? A．A monthly magazine. B．A daily newspaper. C．A travel brochure. D．A government website. 2．What caused the tsunami? A．A drought. B．A flood. C．A volcanic eruption. D．An earthquake. 3．In ，the number of people who were killed in the tsunami was the largest. A．Indonesia B．Sri Lanka C．India D．Thailand 4．Why would it be difficult to deliver food and supplies to the tsunami-hit countries? A．There were no enough trucks. B．It was still raining heavily. C．The people in these areas were not willing to accept these food and supplies. D．The roads to these areas were blocked. 答案　1～4　BDBD [核心词汇·练透] [对应学生用书P97] power n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力 (1)have the power to do sth 有能力做某事 come to power　上台；执政 be in power　执政；掌权 beyond one's power　超出某人的能力 (2)powerful adj.　强有力的 [经典佳句]　As is known to us，knowledge is power. 众所周知，知识就是力量。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Though he has been in power for two years，he hasn't found an effective solution to the country's economic problems. ②Unfortunately，it's beyond my power to get through the work in such a short time. ③作为一个有影响力的人，他有能力处理各种各样的问题。 Being a powerful person，he has the power to deal with all kinds of problems. calm adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静 (1)calm down　平静下来 calm sb down　使某人镇定下来 (2)keep calm　保持镇静 [经典佳句]　We should keep calm and try to save ourselves and help others. 我们应该保持冷静，尽力拯救我们自己，并帮助别人。 [即时训练]　 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Calm down，there's nothing to worry about. ②When he was trapped in the flood，he gave his wife a call calmly (calm). ③让你自己平静下来，没有必要为此事心烦。 Calm yourself down；there is no need to feel upset about it. aid n.援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.&vt.帮助；援助 (1)first aid 急救 with the aid of sb　在某人的帮助下 　帮助某人做某事 [经典佳句]　With the aid of our teachers，we learned how to give first aid. 在我们老师的帮助下，我们学会了如何进行急救。 [即时训练]　 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I'd be very grateful if you could aid me with my English. ②He is so kind a boy that he often aids his mother to clean (clean) the house. ③在我的英语老师的帮助下，我这个学期取得了很大的进步。(应用文之感谢信) With the aid of my English teacher，I have made great progress this term. strike vi.&vt.侵袭；突击；击打；(灾难、疾病等)袭击；打动；突然想到；划(火柴)；(钟)敲，鸣 n.罢工；罢课；袭击 (1)be struck with/by/on sb/sth　被某人或某物打动 It strikes/struck sb that...　某人突然想起…… strike sb＋介词＋the＋身体部位打某人的某处 (2)be/go on strike　在/开始罢工 [经典佳句]　His competitor struck him on the head，making him badly injured. 他的对手敲打他的头，使他受伤很严重。 [即时训练]　语境辨义/完成句子 ①A terrible earthquake struck the northern part of Peru on 26 May 2019.vt.侵袭 ②A good idea struck me when I was reading the newspaper.vt.突然想到 ③They were on strike for higher pays.n.罢工 ④The visitors were struck by the beauty of the West Lake.vt.打动，迷住 ⑤我猛然意识到，对队里所有的女孩来说，与另一支队伍比赛是一个很好的学习机会。(读后续写之心理描写) It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team. deliver vt.&vi.递送；传达 vt.发表(演说等)；接生 (1)deliver sth to sb　把某物递送给某人 (2)deliver a speech/lecture　发表演说 (3)delivery n.　递送；交付 [经典佳句]　Good morning，everyone.I feel honored to deliver a speech here sharing my dream with you. 大家早上好，我很荣幸在这里发表演讲与你们分享我的梦想。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The volunteers made every effort to deliver the medicines to the disaster area in time. ②The supermarket offers customers a free home delivery (deliver) service. ③很多年过去了，没有人听他们讲过一句话。 For many years，nobody heard them deliver a speech． effect n.影响；结果；效果 (1)have an effect on/upon　对……产生影响 come into effect　生效 (2)effective adj.　产生预期结果的；有效的 [经典佳句]　Cutting down the forest will have an effect on our natural environment.(应用文之倡议书) 砍伐森林会对我们的自然环境产生影响。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There is no doubt that reading books can have a good effect on/upon the children. ②This method may not be effective(effect) for everyone as each student's oral ability is different. ③自从新的班规生效以来，我们的学习环境被极大改善了。 Since the new class rules took effect/came into effect，our learning environment has been improved greatly. [重点句型·通关] [对应学生用书P99] 教材原句：I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.我和三个孩子正在吃早饭，这时海水开始灌入屋内。 when在句中是并列连词，表示“正在那时，这时”，常用句型有： “be doing sth when...”意为“正在做某事，这时(突然)……” be about to do...when...正要做……，这时(突然)…… had just done...when...刚做过……，这时(突然)…… [句式分析]　be doing sth when...正在做某事，这时…… [即时训练]　完成句子 ①她正准备打开窗户吓跑那条狗，这时她突然停住了，站着一动也不动。(读后续写之动作描写) She was going to open the window to frighten the dog off when she stopped and stood quite still. ②我刚做完作业，突然灯全灭了。 I had just finished my homework when all the lights went out. ③他正准备关门，突然想到一个主意。 He was about to shut the door when an idea struck him. 教材原句：However，dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies．然而，由于条件险恶和道路受损，食物运送和物资补给将非常困难。 “make＋it＋形容词/名词(宾语补足语)＋动词不定式/that从句”中的it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式或that从句。find、 feel、 think、 take等动词也有这样的用法。 [句式分析]　make＋it＋形容词/名词(宾语补足语)＋to do/that从句 [即时训练]　完成句子 ①我必须表明，我会全力以赴赢得奖牌。 I must make it clear that I will make every effort to win the medal. ②以诚待人，你会发现更容易与他人相处。 Being honest，you will find it easier to get along with others. ③我们发现我们很难按时完成这项工作。 We find it difficult for us to finish the work on time. [对应学生用书P99] Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．as many as 1，900 多达1900 2．the number of deaths 死亡人数 3．deliver food and supplies 运送食物和物资 4．sweep away 消灭；彻底消除 5．stand at 达到特定水平(或数量、高度等) 6．rebuild one's home 重建家园 7．out of gratitude 出于感激 8．become a symbol of the Chinese spirit 成为中国精神的象征 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．In time of great danger，it's important to keep/stay calm (保持镇静). 2．Those survivors had to sleep in the open air (露天)as all houses had been destroyed. 3．To survive an earthquake，you need to prepare some water on hand (现有). 4．What you said at the meeting had a great effect on our future (对我们的将来有很大影响). 5．You should stay away from (远离) big trees and buildings in an earthquake. 6．We felt a little relaxed，but we were in shock (震惊) at the same time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$