Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

[对应学生用书P63] [对应学生用书P62] Though PE class is a part of children's education，many teenagers didn't form the habit of doing exercise，they don't have interest in sports.Enthusiasm1 for sports is of great importance，young people should treat it as their integral2 part of education. On the one hand，promoting3 enthusiasm for sports among teenagers helps them keep a healthy lifestyle.In the school，students are forced to4 take exercise in the PE class，and they need to join in certain activities.In this way，students live in a healthy lifestyle，so they won't get sick easily.But after they leave school，no one forces them to do so，so they are lazy to take exercise，and their bodies get weaker. On the other hand，the enthusiasm for sports can help students enhance5 their sense of teamwork.As we know，most sports need more than one person to do，like badminton and table tennis.These sports need at least two people.When students are playing badminton，they need to cooperate，so that they can defeat others，if they just keep an eye on6 themselves，their games can't be played.Doing these sports will bring students the sense of teamwork，which is important for their career. 1．enthusiasm n.热情；热心 2．integral adj.完整的，整体的 3．promote v．促进；推动；促销 4．be forced to 被迫 5．enhance v．提高；增强；增进 6．keep an eye on 留意；照看；密切注视 Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking 听说主题语境(一)　Invite a friend to a sports event [对应学生用书P64] [话题素材积累] Ⅰ.话题词汇 1．defeat vt.　击败；战胜 2．athlete n.　运动员 3．champion n.　冠军 4．try one's best　尽全力 5．cheer on　为……加油 6．make it　获得成功；准时到达 7．go in for sports　参加体育运动 8．build up one's body　增强某人的体质 9．keep fit　保持健康 10．break the record　打破纪录 Ⅱ.话题句式 1．Would you like to go to the soccer game at the weekend? 周末你想去看足球比赛吗？ 2．How/What about watching badminton with me this afternoon? 今天下午和我一起去看羽毛球怎么样？ 3．Why not run an exciting marathon? 为什么不跑一场激动人心的马拉松呢？ 4．Would you please invite Amy to a soccer match? 你能邀请艾米去看足球比赛吗？ 5．Shall we make good preparations for the coming game? 我们要为即将到来的比赛做好准备吗？ [场景交流模拟] Mike和Tom是同学，也是好朋友，他们都喜欢运动并且正在谈论周末去看足球比赛的事情。 Mike：Hi，Tom! Tom：Hi，Mike! There is going to be a football match on the playground this weekend.I'd like to watch it.1.Would you like to come with me (你愿意和我一起去吗)? Mike：I'd like to，2.but I have to go over my English(但是我必须复习英语). Tom：3.Why not go over it in the morning (为什么不在早上复习)? Mike：Sounds a good idea! Tom：I hear that the two teams are both powerful，so it will be an exciting match. Mike：I think so.4.Maybe the team from No.1 senior high school is stronger (或许来自一中的那支队伍更强一些). Tom：Maybe.Will our monitor go to watch the match，too? Mike：Of course.He is addicted to football matches. Tom：If so，5.we will sit together and talk about the match(我们将坐在一起谈论比赛). Mike：OK.See you then. [听力策略指导] 英语的语调 语调 (intonation)，即说话的腔调，就是一句话里声调高低、抑扬、轻重的配置和变化。英语的基本语调包括升调(↗)和降调 (↘)，用不同的语调读句子就会有不同的意思。 含义 应用及示例 降调表示“结束、肯定” 一般陈述句、命令祈使句、感叹句、特殊疑问句等，例如： The project was↘difficult. Don't open↘the door. What an unforgettable↘moment! Who is going↘home？ 升调则表示“没有结束、不确定” 一般疑问句、选择疑问句中or前的部分、并列成分中and前的部分、反意疑问句中附加疑问部分、表示道歉和请求的句子，例如： Could you↗help me? Would you like↗juice or milk? She bought↗bread，↗cheese，and tomatoes. You'll go to see films，↗won't you? 1．降升调表示对比、态度保留、言外之意等感情； 2．升降调表示语气强烈、惊奇、自满得意等感情； 3．升降升调表示自信、欢快、扬扬得意等感情。 [听说自主练习] 听下面的句子，在横线处标出是升调(↗)还是降调(↘) 1．You're going for a picnic with me，↗ aren't you? 2．It's cold today，↘ isn't it? 3．The film is so interesting，↘ isn't it? 4．She is coming the day after tomorrow，↗ isn't she? 5．You weren't here on Monday morning，↗ were you? 6．You don't like the design，↘ do you? 7．Mary will visit the Great Wall next week，↗ won't she? 8．You will go shopping，↘ won't you? 听说主题语境(二)　Voice your opinion on sportsmanship [对应学生用书P65] [听说自主储备] Ⅰ.话题词汇 1．do one's best to win 竭尽全力获胜 2．compete for one's country 为某人自己的国家而比赛 3．make (no)sense 有(没)道理 4．pretend to fall down 假摔 5．get a chance to play sports 有机会做运动 6．cheat in the match 在比赛中作弊 7．finish the race 完成比赛 8．practice hard 刻苦训练 Ⅱ.话题句式 1．Good sportsmanship is more important than winning. 良好的体育精神比获胜更重要。 2．It's more important to help each other than to win. 互帮互助比赢得比赛更重要。 3．It's just part of the race. 这只是比赛的一部分。 4．Winning isn't always the most important thing. 获胜不总是最重要的事情。 5．Helping others should always come first. 帮助他人应该总是第一位的。 [听说自主练习] 根据汉语提示补全对话 Our class had a heated discussion about 1.sportsmanship of soccer players (足球运动员的体育精神). Some think that a soccer player should not pretend to fall down in the match 2.even if he wants to help his team (即使他想帮助他的团队).Others think that it makes sense because it can help his team to win.We all think that every player 3.should compete for his country (应该为他的祖国而比赛)instead of money.Meanwhile，the audience wants fair play，so a player should never cheat in the match. In my view，4.good sportsmanship is more important than winning (良好的体育精神比获胜更重要).If one gets hurt in the match，others should help him in time. [对应学生用书P66] fitness n.健康；健壮；适合 (1)physical fitness　身体健康 fitness club　健身俱乐部 (2)fit adj.　健康的；适合的 keep fit　保持健康 be fit for/to do sth　适合做某事/胜任做某事 [经典佳句]　Our headteacher strongly recommends us to join the fitness club. 我们校长强烈建议我们加入健身俱乐部。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①To be honest，fitness (fit)has a great influence on your study. ②Knowing that you have a good command of English，I do think that you are fit for the job. ③为了保持健康，你最好均衡饮食并经常锻炼。 To keep fit/healthy，you'd better have a balanced diet and work out regularly. work out 锻炼；计算出；解决；制定出；想出 work as　从事某种职业 work on/upon　从事；忙于；继续工作 [经典佳句]　Things just didn't work out as planned.However，they didn't lose heart.(读后续写之动作描写) 事情没有像计划的那样进展顺利。然而，他们并没有失去信心。 [即时训练]　语境辨义 ①You have to work out a plan as quickly as possible.制定出 ②Neither Tom nor his friends know how to work out the problem.解决 ③Work out at a gym or swim twice a week.锻炼 make it 获得成功；准时到达 make it to　准时到达，赶上 get it　明白 as sb puts it　像某人所说的那样 [经典佳句]　As long as you have a dream，keep trying and you will make it. 只要你有梦想，不断努力就一定能成功。 [即时训练]　完成句子/词汇升级 ①他们早上出发，天黑前到达了一个小镇。 They set off in the morning and made it to a small town before dark. ②像某人所说的那样，有志者，事竟成。 As someone puts it，where there is a will，there is a way. ③I hope you will succeed someday；I'm sure you will become a successful football player.make it 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$