Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing [对应学生用书P55] Read the text carefully and choose the best answer. 1．What makes Richard surprised about the Terracotta Army? A．They are so well kept. B．They are so far away. C．The number is so large. D．They were so difficultly made. 2．The main idea of the first paragraph is ． A．the detailed plan of the trip B．the main purpose of the trip C．the introduction to the Terracotta Army D．the final thoughts about the trip 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Some farmers unearthed the tomb by digging a well. B．Researchers found out that each of the Terracotta Army was a copy of a real soldier. C．Richard and his family will stay a night on the train. D．Qinshihuang's huge tomb is only filled with the statues. 4．Why is Richard planning to visit the Shaanxi History Museum? A．It is near the Terracotta Army. B．It has books explaining Qinshihuang. C．He loves history. D．It has many treasures and his father loves history. 答案　1～4　CBCD [核心词汇·练透] [对应学生用书P56] check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记 (1)check out　结账离开(旅馆等) (2)pay by check　用支票支付 [经典佳句]　I wonder if you can tell me how to check in. 我想知道你能否告诉我怎样登记入住。 [即时训练]　完成句子 ①我们今天下午到达北京机场，一个小时后办理登机手续。 We are arriving at the Beijing Airport this afternoon and will check in an hour later. ②这是你的房间钥匙，你应该在12点前结账离开。 Here is your room key and you should check out before 12：00． request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 (1)at sb's request＝at the request of sb　应某人的请求 make a request for...　请求……；要求…… (2)request sb to do sth　要求某人做某事 request/make a request that sb (should) do...　要求某人(应该)做…… [经典佳句]　More extra-curricular activities will be held at the request of all the freshmen. 应所有新生的要求，(学校)将组织更多课外活动。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①We made a request that they (should) make (make) arrangements for the party before 9 o'clock. ②Faced with such a difficult situation，he had to make a request for help. ③随着期末考试的临近，班主任要求我们复习功课。 A．With the final exam drawing near，our headteacher requests us to go over our lessons．(request sb to do...) B．As the final exam draws near，our headteacher requests that we (should) go over our lessons． 　动词request后的宾语从句，及名词后的表语从句或同位语从句中的谓语动词要用“(should) do”，should可以省略。 view n.视野；景色；看法 vt.鉴赏 (1)in one's view/opinion　在某人看来 come into view　进入视野，被看见 have a good view of　好好欣赏/观看 (2)view...as　把……看作 [经典佳句]　You can have a good view of the beautiful sunrise from the top of the hill. 从山顶上你可以清楚地看到美丽的日出。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①These mountains are a splendid sight when viewed(view) from the valley floor.(读后续写之景物描写) ②在山顶，令人惊奇的美景映入眼帘。 At the top of the mountain，the amazing beauty came into view． ③在我看来，每天读英文报《青春》开阔了我的视野。 From my point of view/In my view，reading the English newspaper Youth every day broadens my view． sight n.景象；视野；视力 (1)catch sight of　看见；瞥见 lose sight of　看不见 come into sight　进入视野中 (2)at first sight　乍一看；初看时 at the sight of　一看见 out of sight　看不见 [经典佳句]　I've heard that it is an amazing sight，and I can't wait to go. 我听说那是一个惊人的景象，我等不及要去。 [即时训练]　完成句子 ①突然，我在人群中看到了我的英语老师。 Suddenly I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd. ②永远不要忽视你才华横溢的事实。 Never lose sight of the fact that you have a lot of gift. ③这位母亲朝女儿挥手告别，直到火车消失在视野中。 The mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train was out of sight． comment n.议论；评论；意见 vi.&vt.发表意见；评论 (1)comment on/upon...　对……发表评论 (2)make comments on/about...　对……加以评论 no comment　无可奉告 [经典佳句]　Instead of admiring the design，they made unfriendly comments on/about it. 他们非但不欣赏该设计，反而发表了不友好的评论。 [即时训练]　一句多译 他们非但没有赞赏这个设计，反而粗鲁地对它作出评论。 A．Instead of admiring the design，they commented on it rudely． B．Instead of admiring the design，they made comments on it rudely． C．Instead of admiring the design，they made rude comments on it． [重点句型·通关] [对应学生用书P57] 教材原句：It's amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues，and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 令人惊奇的是，这里有8 000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知。 it作形式主语的常用句式： (1)It＋be＋形容词(obvious，possible，strange，natural，important，amazing...)＋that从句； (2)It＋be＋名词短语(a pity，a fact，an honour，no wonder...)＋that从句。 [句式分析]　It＋be＋形容词＋that从句…… [即时训练]　完成句子 ①小沙粒要变成珍珠，是不是有点儿不可思议呢？ It is amazing that a grain of sand wanted to become a pearl? ②我们实行批评与自我批评是必要的。 It is necessary that we should practice criticism and self-criticism. ③我们年轻时养成尽可能多的好习惯是非常重要的。 It is very important that we should form as many good habits as possible when we are young. 教材原句：We're taking the train，leaving the day before the October holiday begins． 我们打算坐火车，在十一假期开始的前一天出发。 leaving the day before the October holiday begins为动词-ing短语作状语，表伴随情况。 (1)动词-ing形式作状语，表示主动、进行或自然而然的结果。 (2)动词-ing形式表示的动作与句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系。 [句式分析]　动词-ing短语作状语 [即时训练]　完成句子 ①汤姆做作业很粗心，出了许多错误。 Tom did his homework carelessly，making a lot of mistakes． ②雨下得很大，在这个地区引发了可怕的洪水。 It rained heavily，causing terrible flooding/floods in this area. ③他们寄给我们一封公开信，希望得到我们的支持。 They sent us an open letter，hoping to get our support． [对应学生用书P58] Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1. go well 进展顺利 2．can't wait to do sth 迫不及待想做某事 3．an amazing sight 一个惊人的景象 4．in modern times 在现代 5．be known as 作为……而著名 6．a few other famous sights 其他几个知名的景点 7．right away 立刻 8．guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang 守卫中国的秦始皇陵 9．dig a well 挖井 10．look forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum 期待去参观陕西历史博物馆 Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 1．I'd like to share with you a few details (细节) about the activity. 2．All the students are requested to take part in the activity. 3．In the afternoon，you will have a chance to relax or go to see the sights． 4．Instead of putting up (住宿) at the hotel，he decided to drive home. 5．Apart from (除了) the flat，I have three other apartments in the city. 6．I can't wait to admire the moon (迫不及待地要赏月) and enjoy the mooncakes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$