Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

本讲义围绕“网络使用与青少年行为”主题的阅读理解及核心词汇（如survival、behaviour、attract、focus、addicted）、重点句型（it作形式宾语、It is because...句型）展开，构建“阅读输入（选择题理解文本）—词汇句型深度学习（讲解+训练）—语块积累与应用”的学习支架，助力学生从文本理解过渡到语言知识内化与运用。 该资料特色在于分层设计语言能力训练，词汇部分涵盖词性、搭配、派生词及即时练习（单句语法填空、完成句子等），提升语言运用准确性，重点句型通过结构分析与多形式训练培养思维品质，阅读题强化信息获取能力。课中辅助教师系统教学，课后借助即时训练和语块积累，帮助学生查漏补缺，巩固语言知识，符合“学练结合”的学习能力培养需求。

Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing [对应学生用书P35] Choose the best answer according to the text. 1．What is the letter's main purpose? A．To give advice. B．To ask for advice. C．To make a promise. D．To keep a promise. 2．What is wrong with Chen Lei? A．He is absent from school. B．He is addicted to computer games. C．He doesn't do well in English. D．He can't concentrate on his study. 3．Susan Luo recommends the Worried Friend to ． A．talk to Chen Lei B．talk to Chen Lei's parents C．leave Chen Lei alone D．set an example to Chen Lei 4．What does Susan Luo think of spending too much time online? A．Interesting. B．Popular. C．Unhealthy. D．Difficult. 答案　1～4　ABAC [核心词汇·练透] [对应学生用书P36] survival n.生存；幸存；幸存事物 (1)fight for survival　为生存而战 (2)survive vi.　生存；存活 vt.　幸存；艰难度过 (3)survivor n.　幸存者；生还者 [经典佳句]　It is necessary for us to learn survival skills in daily life. 在日常生活中，我们有必要学习生存技能。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①If he couldn't find his way out of the forest，there would be little chance of survival (survive). ②As far as I know，the old lady survived her husband by 5 years. ③使我们非常高兴的是，20个人全部在火灾中幸免于难。 Much to our joy，all of the 20 people were able to survive the fire． behaviour n.行为；举止 (1)good/bad behaviour　良好/不良行为 (2)behave v.　(以某种方式)表现；(使)守规矩；(使)举止…… behave oneself　举止规矩有礼；检点 behave well/badly　举止良好/差 [经典佳句]　I think all of us should mind our behaviour in public places. 我认为我们大家都应注意在公共场合的行为举止。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They behaved badly to/towards the guests，which made us annoyed. ②People were touched by his behaviour (behave) and set the day he died as a festival to show honour to him. ③与此同时，应该鼓励学生培养好习惯，并且要举止得体。 At the same time，students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves． attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣) (1)attract one's attention　吸引某人的注意 be attracted to　被吸引到；迷上了 (2)attraction n.　有趣的东西；吸引人之物 tourist attraction　旅游景点 (3)attractive adj.　有吸引力的；引人注目的 [经典佳句]　It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引并没有什么不正常的。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Attracted (attract)by the idea of working abroad，I have made up my mind to improve my spoken English. ②Some tourists think it is so attractive (attract) that they want to visit it a second time. ③一进入农场，我们就被它的清洁和丰富的水果品种所吸引。 Upon entering the farm，we were attracted by its cleanness and rich varieties of fruit. focus vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n.中心；重点；焦点 (1)focus on　集中；特别关注 focus one's attention on...　把注意力集中到…… (2)the focus of attention　关注的焦点 [经典佳句]　As is known to us，health and environmental problems have become the focus of people's attention. 众所周知，健康和环境问题已成为人们关注的焦点。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With so many people focusing (focus) on him，he felt very nervous. ②With his attention focused (focus) on his homework，he forgot all about what I had told him. ③你应该把你的注意力集中在课堂上并努力练习口语。 You should focus your attention on your class and try your best to practise your spoken English. addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 (1)become/get/be addicted to　对……很入迷 (2)addict vt.　使沉溺；使上瘾 n.　对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 addict oneself to sth　沉溺于某事/某物 (3)addictive adj.　令人上瘾的 [经典佳句]　Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. 有些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法将注意力集中在学校和家庭生活上。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Learning that you are addicted to playing (play) table tennis，I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team. ②沉溺于拉小提琴，汤姆没有注意到老师走进教室。 A．Addicted to playing the violin，Tom didn't notice the teacher walk into the classroom. B．Addicting himself to playing the violin，Tom didn't notice the teacher walk into the classroom. C．Tom was addicted to playing the violin，and he didn't notice the teacher walk into the classroom. [重点句型·通关] [对应学生用书P37] 教材原句：But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 但在网上花太多时间是有害健康的，也让人很难关注生活中的其他事情。 (1)句型结构：动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语；it充当形式宾语，无任何意义。 (2)常用动词：think，believe，make，find，consider，feel等。 (3)宾语补足语的三种形式：形容词(短语)、名词(短语)和介词短语。 (4)宾语的三种形式：不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)及宾语从句。 [句式分析]　make＋it＋adj./n.＋(for sb) to do sth [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The bad weather made it impossible for us to finish(finish) the task on time. ②The professor considers it no use advising(advise) him to change his mind. ③吵闹的孩子使我很难集中精力写论文。 The noisy children made it difficult for me to concentrate on my essay. 教材原句：I guess it's because they're adults and can't understand me. 我猜测那是因为他们是成年人，无法理解我。 This/That is why...　这/那就是为什么…… The reason why...is that...　……的原因是…… no matter how＝however　无论怎样 [句式分析]　It/This/That is because...这/那是因为…… [即时训练]　一句多译 他没能赶上首班车，那是因为他今天早上起晚了。 A．He missed the first bus and it was because he got up late this morning. B．He got up late this morning and this was why he missed the first bus. C．The reason why he missed the first bus was that he got up late this morning. [对应学生用书P37] Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．spend too much time online 在网上花费了太多时间 2．talk to your friend about his behaviour 和你的朋友谈谈他的行为 3．be attracted to computer games and the online world 被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引 4．focus on other things in life 关注生活中的其他事情 5．become addicted to the Internet 沉迷于网络 6．concentrate on school and family life 将注意力集中在学校和家庭生活上 7．encourage your friend to try new hobbies 鼓励你的朋友尝试新的爱好 8．be very worried about your friend 很担心你的朋友 Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 1．The young man who likes looking for adventure (冒险) has signed up for the activity. 2．The youth (年轻人) of today have greater opportunities as well as challenges than ever before. 3．She used to be addicted to (沉迷于) playing computer games，but now she is interested in literature. 4．The number of visitors (游客的数量) has been increasing since the World Expo was held here. 4．The number of visitors (游客的数量) has been increasing since the Beijing World Expo opened. 5．The graduate has come up with many ways to make it possible (使……成为可能) to improve his grades. 6．My parents encouraged me to try out for (参加选拔)the competition，so I decided to have a try. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$