Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures [对应学生用书P33] 名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语 一、名词短语 1．名词短语的意义和组成 名词短语指名词与它的修饰语构成的短语。名词短语通常由“(限定词)＋(形容词、形容词短语、 描述性名词)＋名词＋(介词短语)等”组成。 ① has attracted to sign up. 我校这个新俱乐部吸引了很多学生报名。 ②I am sure he will listen to you，since you are . 我相信他会听你的，因为你是他的好友。 限定词包括冠词(a，an，the)、指示代词(this，that，these，those等)、物主代词(my，your，his，her，our，their等)和不定代词(some，no，neither，both等)。 2．名词短语的句法功能 名词短语在句中一般作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。 ① belonged to . 那边那座白色的房子为一个大家庭所有。 ②I'm a bit worried about keeping up with in . 我担心在高等课程方面跟不上其他学生。 ③I know that Chinese is . 我知道汉语是一门非常难学的语言。 ④I found him . 我发现他是一位很有耐心的老师。 [即时训练1] 写出下列句中加黑名词短语在句中所作的成分 ①I won the first place.宾语 ②Obviously，it's a beautiful campus of mine.表语 ③I learned the new skill of Chinese painting.宾语 二、形容词短语 1．形容词短语的意义和组成 形容词短语指由几个形容词或形容词及其修饰语构成的短语。形容词短语常由“(副词)＋形容词＋(介词短语)”或“形容词＋and/but＋形容词”构成。 ①The weather is ，so I'd like to have a walk. 天气相当暖和，因此我想出去走走。 ②Your room is . 你的房间又大又漂亮。 ③That's . 那对我来说已经够好了。 2．形容词短语的句法功能 形容词短语可以修饰名词或代词作前置或后置定语，还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。 ①We had a test in chemistry. 我们的化学考试很难。 ②He is a worker . 他是一个值得表扬的工人。 ③I am in modern Chinese literature. 我对中国现代文学很感兴趣。 ④I found his behavior . 我发现他的行为有点让人恼火。 [即时训练2] 请用下划线标出下面语段中的形容词短语 Last week，I had a very important quiz in English class.It was so hard for me to answer these questions.I was too worried to tell my mom about my failure in the quiz，wondering that she would be really angry with me.Anyway，she knew I had tried my best and encouraged me to do better next time. 三、副词短语 1．副词短语的意义和组成 副词短语指由几个副词或副词及其修饰语构成的短语。副词短语常由“(副词)＋副词”或“副词＋and/but＋副词”构成。 ①I wish you'd write . 我希望你能写得足够清楚，让我们看得懂。 ②I tried . 我试了一遍又一遍。 副词enough在修饰形容词或者副词构成形容词短语或者副词短语时，一般放在所修饰的形容词或者副词后面。 2．副词短语的句法功能 副词短语在句中可以修饰动词、形容词或副词作状语。 ①Don't worry.He will do the job . 不要担心。他会做好这个工作。 ②，he managed to finish the job by himself. 奇怪的是，他设法自己完成了这个工作。 [即时训练3] 写出画线部分的短语类型 ①We should not speak so loudly in our school library．副词短语 名词短语 ②You speak English very fluently．副词短语 ③The festival is one of the four largest ice and snow festivals in the world！名词短语 ④Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.形容词短语 [对应学生用书P35] 写出句子中加黑部分所属短语类型和所作成分 1．The tallest boy in our class is Li Lei. 2．She studies English very hard. 3．Tom carefully wrote some letters to his friends. 4．He will travel to a beautiful city next month. 5．The exam was surprisingly easy. 6．He looked very worried. 7．Corn is a useful plant that can be eaten by both humans and animals. 8．John，an old friend of mine，comes from America. 短语类型 充当成分 短语类型 充当成分 1 名词短语 主语 5 形容词短语 表语 2 副词短语 状语 6 形容词短语 表语 3 名词短语 宾语 7 名词短语 表语 4 名词短语 宾语 8 名词短语 同位语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$