Unit 3词汇短语综合运用练习2025-2026学年仁爱科普版(2024)八年级英语上册

2025-08-27
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仁爱版新版八年级上册Unit 3词汇短语综合运用练习 一、单词拼写(根据音标及释义写单词,每题1分,共20分 ) 1. /kɒf/ n. 咳嗽 __________ 2. /ˈfiːvə(r)/ n. 发烧 __________ 3. /sɔː(r)/ adj. (发炎)疼痛的 __________ 4. /θrəʊt/ n. 咽喉;喉咙 __________ 5. /ˈhedeɪk/ n. 头痛 __________ 6. /ˈtuːθeɪk/ n. 牙痛 __________ 7. /ˈstʌməkeɪk/ n. 胃痛 __________ 8. /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ n. 体温;温度 __________ 9. /ˈmedsn/ n. 药,药物 __________ 10. /slɪm/ adj. 苗条的 __________ 11. /ˈdaɪət/ n. 日常饮食 __________ 12. /skriːn/ n. 屏幕;荧屏 __________ 13. /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/ n. 糖;食糖 __________ 14. /eɪk/ n. (身体某部位的)疼痛 __________ 15. /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ v. 检查,检验 __________ 16. /ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)/ n. 汉堡包 __________ 17. /tʃɪp/ n. 炸薯条 __________ 18. /fraɪd/ adj. 油炸的 __________ 19. /ˈpepə(r)/ n. 胡椒粉 __________ 20. /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ adj. 外向的;友好的 __________ 二、词性转换(根据要求转换词性,每题1分,共15分 ) 1. fever(n. 发烧 )→ adj. 发烧的;发热的 __________(feverish ) 2. sore(adj. 疼痛的 )→ n. 疼痛;酸痛 __________(soreness ) 3. examine(v. 检查 )→ n. 检查;考试 __________(examination ) 4. slim(adj. 苗条的 )→ v. (使)苗条;减肥 __________(slim ,动词含义 ) 5. diet(n. 日常饮食 )→ v. 节食 __________(diet ,动词含义 ) 6. lazy(adj. 懒惰的 )→ 名词 __________(laziness 懒惰 ) 7. lazy(adj. 懒惰的 )→ n. 懒惰 __________(laziness ) 8. confident(adj. 自信的 )→ 名词 __________(confidence 自信 ) 9. confident(adj. 自信的 )→ n. 自信 __________(confidence ) 10. healthy)→ adj. 不健康的 __________(unhealthy ) 11. energy(n. 精力;能量 )→ adj. 精力充沛的 __________(energetic ) 12. glad(adj. 高兴的 )→ 副词 __________(gladly 高兴地 ) 13. glad(adj. 高兴的 )→ adv. 高兴地 __________(gladly ) 14. proper→ adj. 不正确的;不适当的 __________(improper ) 15. clear(adj. 清楚的 )→ adv. 明显地;清楚地 __________(clearly ) 三、短语翻译(英汉互译,每题1分,共20分 ) (一)汉译英 1. 垃圾食品 __________ 2. 日常饮食 __________ 3. 油炸食品 __________ 4. 检查身体 __________ 5. 头痛得厉害 __________ 6. 服用药物 __________ 7. 外向的性格 __________ 8. 健康状况 __________ 9. 积极乐观的态度 __________ 10. 摆脱坏习惯 __________ 11. 均衡饮食 __________ 12. 体育锻炼 __________ 13. 感到困倦 __________ 14. 更糟糕的情况 __________ 15. 冰箱里的食物 __________ (二)英译汉 1. have a cough __________ 2. have a fever __________ 3. sore throat __________ 4. junk food __________ 5. slim figure __________ 6. examine the patient __________ 7. fried chicken __________ 8. outgoing person __________ 9. positive mood __________ 10. healthy condition __________ 11. feel sleepy __________ 12. get rid of __________ 13. balanced diet __________ 14. physical exercise __________ 15. in a hurry __________ 四、词义匹配(将单词与正确释义匹配,每题1分,共15分 ) 1. cough A. (发炎)疼痛的;酸痛的 2. sore B. 咳嗽 3. throat C. 咽喉;喉咙 4. headache D. 头痛 5. toothache E. 牙痛 6. stomachache F. 胃痛 7. temperature G. 体温;温度 8. medicine H. 药,药物 9. junk food I. 垃圾食品 10. outgoing J. 外向的;友好的;爱交际的 11. lazy K. 懒惰的;懒散的 12. condition L. 健康状况;状态;状况 13. positive M. 积极乐观的;积极的;正面的 14. energy N. 精力;能力;能量 15. clearly O. 明显地;清楚地;清晰地 五、词汇运用(用所给词的适当形式填空,每题1分,共15分 ) 1. If you have a ______ (cough), you should drink more water. 2. She has a ______ (sore) throat because she talked too much yesterday. 3. The doctor will ______ (examine) the patient carefully. 4. A ______ (slim) diet and regular exercise can help you keep fit. 5. Junk food is not good for our health, so we should eat less ______ (fry) food. 6. He is an ______ (outgoing) boy and he has many friends. 7. Being ______ (lazy) is not a good habit. We should work hard. 8. His ______ (condition) is getting better after taking the medicine. 9. We should have a ______ (positive) attitude towards life. 10. Running can give us more ______ (energy). 11. Don't eat too much ______ (sugar) food, or you will have a toothache. 12. After a long day's work, he feels ______ (sleepy) and wants to go to bed early. 13. Smoking is ______ (healthy) for our lungs. 14. We need to ______ (rid) ourselves of bad habits. 15. A ______ (balance) diet includes fruits, vegetables and grains. 六、完成句子(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词,每题2分,共20分 ) 1. 如果你发烧了,应该去看医生。 If you ______ a ______, you should see a doctor. 2. 她喉咙痛,所以不能说话太多。 She has a ______ ______ and can't talk too much. 3. 垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。 ______ ______ is bad for our health. 4. 为了保持健康,我们应该有健康的生活方式。 To keep healthy, we should have a ______ ______. 5. 他通过慢跑锻炼来保持苗条。 He keeps slim by ______. 6. 积极乐观的人更容易快乐。 ______ and ______ people are more likely to be happy. 7. 你应该摆脱吃太多糖果的习惯。 You should ______ ______ of the habit of eating too much candy. 8. 均衡的饮食能给我们提供足够的能量。 A ______ ______ can provide us with enough energy. 9. 当你感到困倦时,最好休息一下。 When you feel ______, you'd better have a rest. 10. 尽管他很忙,但他还是会锻炼。 ______ he is very busy, he still exercises. 七、词汇辨析(选择合适的词汇填空,每题1分,共15分 ) 1. 用“fever”(n. 发烧 )或“temperature”(n. 体温;温度 )填空 - The nurse took my ______ and said I had a ______. 2. 用“sore”(adj. 疼痛的 )或“ache”(n. 疼痛 )填空 - I have a ______ back.(adj. 疼痛的,sore ) - She has a stomach ______.(n. 疼痛,ache ) 3. 用“examine”(v. 检查 )或“examination”(n. 检查;考试 )填空 - The doctor will ______ the patient.(v. 检查 ) - We will have a medical ______ next week.(n. 检查 ) 4. 用“lazy”(adj. 懒惰的 )或“laziness”(n. 懒惰 )填空 - His ______ made him fail in the exam.(n. 懒惰 ) - Don't be ______; you should work hard.(adj. 懒惰的 ) 5. 用“condition”(n. 健康状况 )或“situation”(n. 情况;形势 )填空 - His health ______ is not good.(健康状况,condition ) - The ______ in the city is getting better.(整体情况,situation ) 6. 用“positive”(adj. 积极的 )或“active”(adj. 积极的;活跃的 )填空 - He has a ______ attitude towards life.(积极乐观的,positive 更侧重心态 ) - She is an ______ member of the club.(活跃的,active 更侧重行动 ) 7. 用“energy”(n. 精力 )或“power”(n. 力量;权力 )填空 - Running can give us more ______.(精力,energy ) - The king has great ______.(权力,power ) 8. 用“healthy”(adj. 健康的 )或“fit”(adj. 健壮的;健康的 )填空 - He is very ______ because he exercises every day.(fit 更侧重身体健壮 ) - Eating vegetables is good for our ______ body.(healthy 侧重健康状态 ) 9. 用“though”(conj. 虽然;尽管 )或“although”(conj. 虽然;尽管 )填空 - ______ it was raining, he still went to school on time.(though/although 均可 ,这里用though ) - ______ he is young, he knows a lot.(同上 ) 10. 用“hurry”(n. 匆忙;v. 匆忙 )或“hurried”(adj. 匆忙的 )填空 - In a ______, he forgot his keys.(n. 匆忙 ) - He made a ______ decision.(adj. 匆忙的 ) 参考答案 一、单词拼写 1. cough 2. fever 3. sore 4. throat 5. headache 6. toothache 7. stomachache 8. temperature 9. medicine 10. slim 11. diet 12. screen 13. sugar 14. ache 15. examine 16. hamburger 17. chip 18. fried 19. pepper 20. outgoing 二、词性转换 1. feverish 2. soreness 3. examination 4. slim 5. diet 6. laziness 7. laziness 8. confidence 9. confidence 10. unhealthy 11. energetic 12. gladly 13. gladly 14. improper 15. clearly 三、短语翻译 (一)汉译英 1. junk food 2. daily diet 3. fried food 4. examine one's body 5. have a bad headache 6. take medicine 7. outgoing personality 8. health condition 9. positive attitude 10. get rid of bad habits 11. balanced diet 12. physical exercise 13. feel sleepy 14. worse situation 15. food in the fridge (二)英译汉 1. 咳嗽 2. 发烧 3. 喉咙痛 4. 垃圾食品 5. 苗条的身材 6. 检查病人 7. 炸鸡 8. 外向的人 9. 积极的情绪 10. 健康状况 11. 感到困倦 12. 摆脱;除去 13. 均衡饮食 14. 体育锻炼 15. 匆忙;急忙 四、词义匹配 1 - B; 2 - A; 3 - C; 4 - D; 5 - E; 6 - F; 7 - G; 8 - H; 9 - I; 10 - J; 11 - K; 12 - L; 13 - M; 14 - N; 15 - O 五、词汇运用 1. cough 2. sore 3. examine 4. slim 5. fried 6. outgoing 7. lazy 8. condition 9. positive 10. energy 11. sugary(注:sugar是名词,这里需要形容词修饰food ,用sugary表示“含糖的” ) 12. sleepy 13. unhealthy 14. rid(get rid of是固定短语,to后接动词原形 ) 15. balanced 六、完成句子 1. have; fever 2. sore throat 3. Junk food 4. healthy lifestyle 5. jogging 6. Positive; optimistic 7. get rid 8. balanced diet 9. sleepy 10. Though 七、词汇辨析 1. temperature; fever 2. sore; ache 3. examine; examination 4. laziness; lazy 5. condition; situation 6. positive; active 7. energy; power 8. fit; healthy 9. Though; Although 10. hurry; hurried 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 3词汇短语综合运用练习2025-2026学年仁爱科普版(2024)八年级英语上册
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Unit 3词汇短语综合运用练习2025-2026学年仁爱科普版(2024)八年级英语上册
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Unit 3词汇短语综合运用练习2025-2026学年仁爱科普版(2024)八年级英语上册
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