Unit 1 词汇短语综合运用练习-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版（2024）八年级英语上册

仁爱版新版八年级上册Unit 1 词汇短语综合运用练习 一、单项选择题（每题2分，共60分） 1. My uncle works in a film studio and he is responsible for guiding the actors and making the film. He is a(n) ______. A. artist B. director C. actor D. pilot 2. Every morning, a man comes to our community to deliver letters and parcels. He is a ______. A. postman B. builder C. reporter D. vet 3. The workers who are building the new school nearby wear safety helmets every day. They are ______. A. scientists B. guides C. builders D. dancers 4. Lisa likes to draw beautiful pictures with oil paints. She dreams of becoming a famous ______ in the future. A. actress B. artist C. explorer D. zookeeper 5. When we traveled to Beijing last summer, a person showed us around the Forbidden City and told us many historical stories. He was our ______. A. tourist B. guest C. guide D. reader 6. Tom's father can fly a plane. His job is to transport people or goods between different cities. He is a ______. A. taikonaut B. pilot C. fireman D. lawyer 7. Maria studies plants in a lab and tries to find new ways to make them grow better. She is a ______. A. scientist B. doctor C. teacher D. designer 8. I need to ______ a birthday card to my pen pal in America. I'll go to the post office this afternoon. A. receive B. produce C. send D. record 9. My grandmother wrote a ______ to me last week, telling me about her life in the countryside. A. letter B. news C. speech D. secret 10. The little girl likes to ______ flowers on her notebook with colored pencils. A. build B. paint C. guide D. rush 11. I made a mistake in my math homework, so I used an ______ to erase it and corrected the answer. A. tool B. uniform C. eraser D. model 12. Carpenters use various ______ like hammers and saws to make wooden furniture. A. tools B. toys C. letters D. shelves 13. Jackie Chan is a famous ______ who has acted in many exciting action movies. A. actress B. actor C. director D. dancer 14. Audrey Hepburn was a great ______ and she played many classic roles in famous films. A. actor B. actress C. guide D. reporter 15. Can you tell me the ______ to the nearest supermarket? I'm new here and I can't find it. A. direction B. opinion C. reason D. course 16. This company can ______ high-quality mobile phones that are popular all over the world. A. send B. receive C. produce D. choose 17. Do you ______ that there are aliens in the universe? Some scientists are still researching this question. A. believe B. succeed C. encourage D. greet 18. Tom didn't go to school yesterday because he was ______. His mother took him to see a doctor. A. lively B. excellent C. sick D. proud 19. —Thank you for helping me carry the heavy books to the classroom. —______! It's my pleasure. A. Hello B. Thanks C. Sorry D. Goodbye 20. My pet dog is not feeling well. I will take it to the ______ to check its health. A. dentist B. vet C. teacher D. manager 21. Lucy is an ______ student. She gets good grades in all subjects and is good at playing the piano too. A. excellent B. interested C. boring D. noisy 22. Amy practices dancing every day. She wants to be a professional ______ when she grows up. A. singer B. dancer C. painter D. explorer 23. The children are very ______ in the music class. They sing and dance happily with their teacher. A. sick B. tiny C. lively D. dangerous 24. I usually watch the evening ______ on TV to know what happened around the world that day. A. news B. movie C. speech D. conversation 25. A ______ from the local newspaper came to our school to interview our headmaster about the new teaching plan. A. postman B. reporter C. fireman D. taikonaut 26. —______ we will have a picnic this weekend? —Maybe. It depends on the weather. A. Must B. Should C. Maybe D. Will 27. The journalist will ______ the important meeting and write an article about it for the newspaper. A. report B. send C. paint D. design 28. The old man is ______. He can't see anything, so he usually goes out with a guide dog. A. deaf B. blind C. sick D. brave 29. The doctor is very kind to his ______. He listens to their problems carefully and gives them good advice. A. guests B. customers C. patients D. tourists 30. The ______ connects many cities in our country, and taking the train is a cheap and comfortable way to travel. A. railway B. highway C. airport D. supermarket 二、词汇拼写题（根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，每空1分，共15分） 1. My father is a fireman. He often rushes into burning buildings to save people. He is very b______. 2. Yang Liwei is a famous taikonaut in China. He took a spaceship to travel in space. 3. Before becoming an astronaut, you need to receive a lot of hard t______ to make sure you are in good condition. 4. The little boy is c______ about everything. He always asks his parents many questions. 5. My favorite subject at school is science. I want to be a s______ when I grow up. 6. This is a m______ city with many tall buildings and wide roads. It's very different from the small town where I was born. 7. We should try our best to a______ our dreams. No matter how hard it is, we shouldn't give up. 8. My sister is interested in fashion. She wants to d______ beautiful clothes for people in the future. 9. Reading books can help us gain more k______ about the world. 10. Learning a foreign language is a big c______, but if you practice every day, you will make progress. 11. The dentist told me that I should brush my teeth twice a day to keep my teeth healthy. 12. The reason why I didn't go to the party last night is that I had to finish my homework. 13. The scientist did a lot of r______ to find a new way to treat this illness. 14. There are many t______ in our city during the summer holiday. They come to visit the famous scenic spots. 15. Our English teacher asked us to give a five-minute s______ about our favorite book in class. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空，每词或短语限用一次，共15分） （achieve, believe, choose, encourage, according to, without, nearly, proud, success, ready） 1. ______ the weather report, it will rain tomorrow. So we'd better take an umbrella with us. 2. The little girl can't go to school ______ her parents' help. She is too young to walk alone. 3. The movie was a great ______. It won many awards and was loved by many people. 4. My parents always ______ me to study hard and pursue my dreams. They believe I can do well. 5. After years of hard work, he finally ______ his goal of becoming a doctor. 6. I ______ that my best friend will keep his promise. He is a very honest person. 7. There are many kinds of books in the bookstore. I can't ______ which one to buy. 8. The students are ______ for the exam. They have studied all the important knowledge. 9. ______ all the students in our class passed the English exam. Only two students didn't pass it. 10. My mother was very ______ of me when I won the first prize in the English competition. 四、阅读理解题（阅读短文，选择最佳答案，每题2分，共10分） My name is David. I am 12 years old. I live in a small town with my parents. My father is a builder. He builds houses and roads. He works very hard every day. He uses many tools like hammers and nails in his work. My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. She takes care of patients and helps doctors. She is very kind and patient. I have a dream. I want to be a pilot when I grow up. I think flying a plane is very cool. I want to travel around the world and see different countries. To make my dream come true, I need to study hard, especially in math and science. I also need to keep my body healthy by doing exercise every day. My parents support my dream. They often encourage me to work hard. I believe I can achieve my dream one day. 1. What does David's father do? A. He is a pilot. B. He is a builder. C. He is a nurse. D. He is a doctor. 2. What does David's mother do in the hospital? A. She builds houses. B. She flies planes. C. She takes care of patients. D. She teaches students. 3. What is David's dream? A. To be a builder. B. To be a nurse. C. To be a pilot. D. To be a doctor. 4. What subjects does David need to study hard for his dream? A. Math and science. B. English and Chinese. C. History and geography. D. Music and art. 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. David lives in a small town with his parents. B. David's father uses tools in his work. C. David's mother is very kind and patient. D. David doesn't need to do exercise to keep healthy. 参考答案 一、单项选择题 1-5：BACBC 6-10：BACAB 11-15：CABBA 16-20：CACBB 21-25：AB CAB 26-30：CABCA 二、词汇拼写题 1. brave 2. spaceship 3. training 4. curious 5. scientist 6. modern 7. achieve 8. design 9. knowledge 10. challenge 11. dentist 12. reason 13. research 14. tourists 15. speech 三、选词填空 1. According to 2. without 3. success 4. encourage 5. achieved 6. believe 7. choose 8. ready 9. Nearly 10. proud 四、阅读理解题 1-5：BCCAD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$