精品解析：浙江省台州市椒江区洪家第二中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试卷

2024学年（下）阶段性素质测试八年级英语试卷 供卷学校: 洪家二中 命题者: 阳涛 审核者: 王金芳 考试时间: 90分钟 总分: 120分 第一部分听力测试（共 20 分） 温馨提示: 1. 本试卷由两部分组成: 听力部分（20 分）和笔试部分（100 分）。 ①答题前, 必须在答题卷的指定区内填写班级、姓名、考号等相关信息。 ②所有答案都必须做在答题卷指定的位置上, 务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 听力部分（20分） 一、听力（本题有5 道小题, 第一节每小题 1 分, 第二、三节每小题 1.5分; 共计20 分） 第一节: 听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are they going to do? A. Buy a bike. B. See a duck. C. Go bike riding 2. When will Jack come back? A. At 5:00p. m. B. At 6:00p. m C. At 7:00p. m. 3. What would the boy like to do? A. Volunteer at the old people's home B. Help the girl and her brother. C. Look after his brother. 4. Who likes doing chores? A. Robert B. Karen. C. Robert's parents. 5. What was Tom doing when the storm started? A. Playing chess. B. Doing his homework C. Playing computer games. 第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第 6-7 两个小题。 6. What's the mattes with the boy? A. His back hurts badly. B. His computer is too long. C. His eyes hurts badly. 7. What causes the problem? A. He hurts his eyes in the sun. B. He lies down too long. C. He spends too much time on computer. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 8-10 三个小题。 8. When will Jack and Lucy meet? A. 9:00 AM B. 9:30 AM C.10:00 AM 9. What is the main task for their science project? A. Studying plant growth B. Watching birds C. Building a model zoo 10. What does Lucy ask Jack to bring? A. A camera and a map B. A notebook and a ruler C. A lunchbox and a hat 第三节: 听下面一段独白, 回答第 11-第 15 五个小题, 独白读两遍。 11. Why did Emma and her friends go to Sunshine Lake? A To swim B. To pick flowers C. To fly kites 12. What was Emma doing when she heard a soft sound? A. Running with friends B. Flying a kite C. Walking near trees 13. How did the girls. help the cat? A. Gave it food B. gave it some water C. Check it 14. What was Mr. Chen doing when the girls arrived? A. Fixing his bicycle B. Cooking lunch C. Watering plants 15. What happened to the cat in the end? A. It stayed with Mr. Chen. B. It ran away. C. It became a pet. 第二部分笔试部分（共100分） 二、完形填空（本题有 15 个小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In 1924, a young man named Henry decided to visit the Snowpeak Mountains. He had heard stories of a ____1____ that came out only once every 50 years. Many called it the “Flower of Courage (勇气)”, but no one saw it for a long time. Many people said it was gone. Henry took his bag with a map, some ____2____ and a small knife, then ____3____ into the mountains alone. The journey was harder than he thought. On the third day, he couldn’t see clearly because of the bad weather. Henry felt lost and ____4____. He sat on a rock, thinking of his grandfather’s words: “True courage is not about being fearless, but about moving forward ____5____ fear (害怕).” A little scared, he ____6____ and went on walking. Suddenly, he heard a little cry. Behind a small tree lay a young ____7____. A trap (夹子) caught its leg. Looking at its big long teeth, Henry’s first thought was to ____8____, but the wolf’s eyes seemed to ask for help sadly. Carefully, he freed the animal and shared his last piece of bread. To his surprise, the wolf walked away difficultly but turned back again and again, as if asking him to ____9____. Henry thought for a while and went with it. They walked for hours. The wolf led Henry ____10____ the dark forests. When night fell, the moon came out and gave a soft light on the mountain roads. Finally, they reached an unknown valley (山谷). There, under the soft moonlight, Henry saw it—a field of starry white flowers. He luckily found the “Flower of Courage”! But then he realized something more important: what he really got was not the flower, but the ____11____ he learned to face his fears and show kindness. When Henry returned home, he told everyone about the wolf and the valley. From then on, he ____12____ his life helping both people and animals. Years later, he wrote in his diary: “The greatest journeys are not about what we find, but about ____13____ we become along the way. The mountains gave me a flower, but the wolf gave me ____14____—a brave and ____15____ heart.” 1. A. plant B. flower C. animal D. bird 2. A. money B. food C. flowers D. books 3. A. swam B. flew C. stepped D. looked 4. A. excited B. scared C. happy D. sad 5. A. without B. between C. and D. with 6. A. stood up B. lie down C. tried out D. worked out 7. A. bird B. monkey C. wolf D. dog 8. A. run away B. shout at C. laugh at D. dance to 9 A. go B. leave C. come D. follow 10. A. across B. through C. from D. under 11. A. lesson B. story C. rule D. prize 12. A. wasted B. spent C. took D. forgot 13. A. that B. when C. what D. why 14. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 15. A. cold B. careful C. light D. kind 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了亨利为寻找“勇气之花”前往雪峰山，途中遇狼并救助，最终收获成长与感悟的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他听闻有一种花每50年才开一次。 plant植物；flower花；animal动物；bird鸟。根据“He had heard stories of a...that came out only once every 50 years. Many called it the ‘Flower of Courage (勇气)’”可知，此处是说花。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：亨利带上装有地图、一些食物和一把小刀的包，然后独自走进山里。 money钱；food食物；flowers花；books书。根据后文“shared his last piece of bread”可知，包里带的是食物。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：亨利带上装有地图、一些食物和一把小刀的包，然后独自走进山里。 swam游泳；flew飞；stepped走，踏入；looked看。根据“into the mountains alone.”可知，此处是说走进山里。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：亨利感到迷茫又害怕。 excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；happy开心的 ；sad难过的。根据“ he couldn’t see clearly because of the bad weather. Henry felt lost and...”可知，恶劣的天气让他视物不清，正常的情绪是害怕。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他坐在岩石上，想着祖父的话：“真正的勇气不是无所畏惧，而是带着恐惧地前行。” without没有；between在……之间；and和；with带有。根据后文“A little scared, he...and went on walking.”可知，尽管有点害怕，他还是继续前行，所以祖父的话应是说要带着恐惧前行。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：有点害怕，但他还是站起来继续走。 stood up站起来；lie down躺下；tried out试验；worked out算出。根据“went on walking”可知，是先站起来，才能继续走。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：在一棵小树后躺着一只幼狼。 bird鸟；monkey猴子；wolf狼；dog狗。根据后文“the wolf’s eyes seemed to ask for help sadly”可知，此处看到的是狼。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：看着它又大又长的牙齿，亨利的第一反应是逃跑，但狼的眼睛似乎在悲伤地求助。 run away逃跑；shout at大喊；laugh at嘲笑；dance to随着……跳舞。根据“Looking at its big long teeth”可知，看到狼的牙齿，正常反应是逃跑。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，狼艰难地走开，但一次次回头，好像在让他跟上。 go去；leave离开；come来；follow跟随。根据“as if asking him to...Herry thought for a while and went with it.”可知，此处是说狼回头的动作像是让亨利跟上。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：它们走了几个小时。狼带着亨利穿过黑暗的森林。 across（从表面）穿过；through（从内部）穿过；from从；under在……下面。根据“The wolf led Henry...the dark forests.”可知，此处是表示穿过黑暗森林。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：但随后他意识到更重要的事：他真正得到的不是花，而是启示——他学会了直面恐惧、展现善意。 lesson课程；story故事；rule规则；prize奖品。根据“what he really got was not the flower, but the...he learned to face his fears and show kindness.”可知，此处应是表示他学到的启示，lesson有“启示”之意。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：从那时起，他用一生帮助人和动物。 wasted浪费；spent花费；took花费；forgot忘记。 根据“From then on, he...his life helping both people and animals.”可知，此处是“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth”的结构，应用spent。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：多年后，他在日记中写道：“最伟大的旅程不在于我们发现了什么，而在于我们在途中成为了什么样的人。” that引导宾语从句，无实际含义；when何时 ；what什么；why为什么。根据“‘The greatest journeys are not about what we find, but about...we become along the way.’”可知，此处是说我们成为什么样的人。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：山给了我一朵花，但狼给了我某种东西——一颗勇敢且善良的心。 everything一切；something某种东西；nothing没有东西；anything任何东西。根据 “the wolf gave me...a brave and...heart”可知，狼给亨利的是“某种东西”，即内心的改变。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：山给了我一朵花，但狼给了我某种东西 ——一颗勇敢且善良的心。 cold冷漠的；careful仔细的；light轻的；kind善良的。根据前文“show kindness”可知，此处是说善良的心。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分; 共30分） 阅读下面材料, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项。 A Tina Smith is a 911 operator (接线员). She takes calls and sends help to those in need. She got four calls this morning. Name: Susan Wendle Telephone: 780-374-596 Age: 36 Place: Next to the River Ouse in Norfolk. I can see the town of King’s Lynn on the other side of the river. I’m in Ferry Road with my son. Problem: My son fell in the river and cannot get out. He is holding on to a boat. He is very cold and tired. I tried to go in to help but I don’t swim very well. Name: Brian Morton Telephone: 781-293-745 Age: 48 Place: Crossing 4 of the M25 near the village of Shoreham with my friend. Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I broke my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding. Name: Andrea Shelly Telephone: 781-003-578 Age: 78 Place: At home by myself in the hall. 27 Mycroft Street. Problem: I fell down the stairs (楼梯) and can’t move my legs. Name: Steven Carter Telephone: 784-384-924 Age: 33 Place: At home by myself and I’m upstairs. 18 Sunderland Avenue. Problem: My house is on fire. I can’t get out. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. Who is in the river? A. Susan Wendle’s son. B. Brian Morton. C. Susan Wendle. D. Brian Morton’s friend. 17. Who is the oldest of the four people? A. Brian Morton. B. Susan Wendle. C. Steven Carter. D. Andrea Shelly. 18. What can we know from the text? A. Steven Carter plays with fire well. B. Andrea Shelly fell down the stairs. C. Susan Wendle lives with her son in Norfolk. D. Brian Morton drove with his dog. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了缇娜史密斯是个911接线员，今天上午她接到了4个求助电话，文章是4个人的名字、电话、年龄、地址和问题。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Susan Wendle”和“My son fell in the river and cannot get out.”可知，苏珊的儿子掉进了河里。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Susan Wendle Age: 36”、“Name: Brian Morton Age: 48”、“Name: Andrea Shelly Age: 78”和“Name: Steven Carter Age: 33”可知，Andrea Shelly年纪最大。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Andrea Shelly”和“I fell down the stairs and can’t move my legs.”可知Andrea Shelly从楼梯上掉下来。故选B。 B ①Imagine a smart robot that learns like humans—reading, practicing, and getting better every day. This is Artificial Intelligence (AI), the unknown helper behind many technologies (技术) we use daily. ②Like humans, AI needs to learn. AI learns by “eating” lots of data (数据)—a way in AI training. For example, by studying thousands of cough sounds, AI can tell if someone has a cold or a more serious illness. It finds something that humans might miss. However, AI doesn’t follow fixed (固定) rules. You know, Alarms can ring at set times and smart phones use face recognition (识别) to pay. But they are not AI because they need to follow fixed rules. ③Learning from mistakes is another way in AI training. When a chess-playing AI loses a game, it changes its plan, just like students learn from wrong answers. This makes AI stronger in tasks like guessing where storms will go or helping students make personal study plans. ④AI helps in many places. In hospitals, it checks X-ray photos faster than doctors, finding very small problems. On farms, AI drones (flying cameras) tell farmers which plants need water. ⑤Although AI is helpful in many areas, it has limits (限制). It can’t feel happy when winning a game or understand why a child is sad. As a scientist says, “AI is like a smart mirror—it shows what humans teach it, but it has no feelings.” ⑥From health to homework, AI changes our world not by magic, but by learning from data and its mistakes. Future AI might find math problems you struggle with or help protect cities from storms. Remember: humans will always guide AI’s journey. 19. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph ② refers to ________. A. a robot B. humans C. Artificial Intelligence D. a computer 20. Which group best shows the article’s structure? A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥ 21. What is the article mainly about? A. How AI follows fixed rules. B. The ways of AI’s learning and its real-life uses. C. Why AI will replace doctors. D. The history of AI. 22. Which example BEST uses AI’s learning skills? A. A door opening when it sees a face. B. A clock ringing every morning at 7:00. C. An app studying 100,00 pictures to draw a picture like Picasso’s. D. A light turning red when the room is too hot. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍人工智能（AI）的学习方式、应用、局限及对世界的改变。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Like humans, AI needs to learn. AI learns by ‘eating’ lots of data (数据)—a way in AI training. For example, by studying thousands of cough sounds, AI can tell if someone has a cold or a more serious illness. It finds something that humans might miss.”可知，此处是说AI的学习及发现能力，“It”指代前文的Artificial Intelligence。故选C。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①段引出AI；②③段讲AI的学习方式；④⑤段讲AI的应用和局限；⑥段总结AI对世界的改变及人类引导，结构为①/②③/④⑤/⑥。故选A。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍AI的学习方式和实际用途。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Alarms can ring at set times and smart phones use face recognition (识别) to pay. But they are not AI because they need to follow fixed rules.”可知，AI的学习技能是处理数据、从错误中学习，不遵循固定规则。选项C“An app studying 100,00 pictures to draw a picture like Picasso’s.”是通过学习数据创作，符合AI学习技能。故选C。 C For the fourth year in a row, Finland (芬兰) came in first in World Happiness Report. This may be surprising to you as Finland is famous for its cold winters and short daylight. Then learn about the people’s life there and you may find the answer. In Finland, people’s life is comfortable. Many people grow up with the library. “The library is a main part of life for the people here,” Halsas, a tour guide in Finland, said. “They might do schoolwork there or just read. It’s a safe environment.” Perhaps the best example of this in practice is the Oodi Helsinki Central Library, which opened in 2018. The bright, open space has different areas. It was built to be not only a work space, but also a living room for the people. Finns love their saunas (桑拿浴), and almost every home or apartment has one. Finland has a population of about 5.5 million, and there are over 2 million saunas in the country. “There are more saunas than cars here. In the summertime, I go every day,” Halsas said. Taking saunas is quite good for physical health, such as improving heart health and more. But the best reason to go? It is relaxing. People also love exploring the outdoors, from their 40 national parks to different islands. So the life of Finland is healthy. It’s no wonder the population loves to go hiking or biking—the landscape (风景) is fantastic. “There is a lot of nature to enjoy and even private lands are open to everyone,” Halsas said. In winter, life doesn’t change too much from summertime because Finns get used to the cold and still get around on bicycles. To them, winter just means more activities, such as ice skating, cross-country skiing and dog sledding (雪橇). 23. What is Finland famous for? A. Warm spring and beautiful sunshine. B. Cold winters and short daylight. C. Comfortable saunas. D. Small population. 24. What do Finnish people think about winter? A. They dislike winter because of the cold weather. B. They hate to go outside during winter. C. They like winter and enjoy outdoor activities like ice skating and skiing. D. They like staying indoors and reading books in winter better. 25. What’s people’s life in Finland like? A. Unhappy, dangerous and lonely. B. Comfortable, exciting but difficult. C. Comfortable, relaxing and healthy. D. Interesting, wonderful but dangerous. 26. According to the article, which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) as a reason for Finland’s happiness? A. Free use of libraries as a “living room” for the public. B The tradition of daily sauna use for relaxation and health. C. Outdoor activities in national parks and winter landscapes. D. Higher education and short working hours. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述芬兰在世界幸福报告中名列前茅的相关情况及芬兰人的生活特点。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This may be surprising to you as Finland is famous for its cold winters and short daylight.”可知，芬兰因寒冷冬天和短暂日照闻名。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In winter, life doesn’t change too much from summertime because Finns get used to the cold and still get around on bicycles. To them, winter just means more activities, such as ice skating, cross-country skiing and dog sledding (雪橇).” 可知，芬兰人喜欢冬天，还享受滑冰、滑雪等户外活动。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Finland, people’s life is comfortable.”、“Taking saunas is quite good for physical health, such as improving heart health and more. But the best reason to go? It is relaxing.”及“So the life of Finland is healthy.”可知，芬兰人的生活舒适、放松且健康。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章提到图书馆是芬兰人生活的重要部分、芬兰人热爱桑拿且桑拿有益健康及人们喜欢户外探索及冬季运动等内容，未提及高等教育和短工作时长。故选D。 D Lena stood alone before the old piano in grandma’s room, music singing in her mind. The piano was dirty under dusk moonlight. She remembered Grandma’s hands moving nicely over the keys, making music that could quiet even storms. Since Grandma passed away last winter, the piano stayed silent—just like Lena’s heart. She would never see her loved one again. Nothing could save her, Lena thought. With shaking hands, she opened the piano. Old sheet music (乐谱) named “Resilience” caught her eyes. When she touched the middle key, a wrong note rang out. She felt tears coming. Each day, she tried again and again. As time passed, the music slowly came out, becoming clearer. She knew she could play even better. A small hope began to bloom in her heart. One evening, as a sweet smell filled the air, Lena’s fingers suddenly remembered Grandma’s favorite lullaby (催眠曲). From the corner came a light wind with the smell of roses—Grandma’s favorite flower. Lena’s music grew stronger, wrapping around her like a hug (拥抱). For the first time since winter, her heart felt light. 27. What’s the meaning of “bloom” in Paragraph 2? A. grow B. drop C. raise D. control 28. How did Lena’s feelings change? A. Sad→Angry→Happy B. Bored→Excited→Tired C. Sad→Hopeful→Peaceful D. Lonely→Sad→Excited 29. Can you guess what Lena would do next? A. Sell the piano. B. Keep playing the piano. C. Forget the music. D. Never step into the room. 30. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Grandma’s Piano B. Music Saved a Broken Heart C. A Piece of Piano Music D. Grandma’s Last Love 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lena在祖母去世后通过弹奏钢琴逐渐走出悲伤，重获希望的故事。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“A small hope began to bloom in her heart”可知，“bloom”在此处比喻希望“生长”或“萌发”，与选项A“grow”含义一致。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“just like Lena’s heart…Nothing could save her”（悲伤的）→第2段“A small hope began to bloom”（有希望的）→第3段“her heart felt light”（平静的），情感变化为Sad→Hopeful→Peaceful。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Lena’s music grew stronger…her heart felt light”可推断，Lena会继续弹钢琴以保持内心的平静。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕音乐如何治愈Lena的悲伤（如第3段“music grew stronger…like a hug”），选项B“Music Saved a Broken Heart”最贴合主题。故选B。 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） A） 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次） break die lonely heavily sleep After the ____31____ of her pet dog Coco, Emma often felt ____32____. One stormy night, it was raining ____33____. She found a dog with a ____34____ leg by the road. Emma carried the dog home, fed it, and wrapped (包裹) its leg. Tired, they both fell ____35____ on the floor. Now, the girl and the dog walk together every evening, their hearts full. 【答案】31. death 32. lonely 33. heavily 34. broken 35. asleep 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾玛在宠物狗可可去世后，偶遇并救助一只腿受伤的狗，之后他们相伴的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：在她的宠物狗可可去世后，艾玛经常感到孤独。根据“After the...of her pet dog Coco,”可知，在“the + 名词 + of...”常用结构中， of前需接名词构成所属关系，此处应用die的名词形式death，来表示“……的死亡”。故填death。 【32题详解】 句意：在她的宠物狗可可去世后，艾玛经常感到孤独。根据“felt”可知，此处应用lonely“孤独的”，felt lonely表示“感到孤独”，符合宠物狗去世后感到孤独的语境。故填lonely。 【33题详解】 句意：在一个暴风雨的夜晚，雨下得很大。rain是动词，应用副词heavily修饰，表示雨下得大。故填heavily。 【34题详解】 句意：她发现路边有一只腿受伤的狗。leg是名词，前面应用形容词broken“受伤的；骨折的”修饰，“a broken leg” 表示“一条受伤的腿”。故填broken。 【35题详解】 句意：疲惫的他们都在地板上睡着了。fall asleep是常用搭配，表示“入睡；睡着”，此处应用sleep的形容词形式asleep。故填asleep。 B） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示， 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词） Recently, my ____36____ (年纪较大的) brother Leo and I decided to climb Green Mountain. Our ____37____ (胃) were full of homemade pancakes, but our hearts felt heavy. Grandpa’s passing last month still hurt us deeply. Halfway up the trail, we found an old woman _____38_____ (躺) under a tree. When she woke, she explained she’d dropped her walking stick. “It’s _____39_____ (不公平的),” she said. “At 78, even small tasks become difficult for a _____40_____ (有残疾的) woman like me.” We _____41_____ (主动提出) to help her search until Leo found the stick near a rocky path. Her eyes were full of tears as she thanked us. “____42____ (真相) be told,” she said, “your grandpa once did this for me too.” We were shocked. She described how Grandpa carried her medicine bag down this same mountain years ago. “He taught me that a kind _____43_____ (精灵，精神) never truly meets his end.” she smiled. “_____44_____ (也不) does your grandpa.” At sunset, we reached the top of the mountain. Watching _____45_____ (云) move like Grandpa’s favorite cotton candy, I realized something. Even small acts of goodness connect us across time—just like Grandpa’s kindness found its way back through a stranger’s story. 【答案】36. elder 37. stomachs 38. lying 39. unfair 40 disabled 41. offered 42. Truth 43. spirit 44. Neither 45. clouds 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对兄弟在登山途中帮助一位残疾老妇人的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：最近，我和哥哥利奥决定去爬青山。elder“年纪较大的”，用形容词比较级形式。故填elder。 【37题详解】 句意：我们的胃里塞满了自制的煎饼，但我们的心却很沉重。stomach“胃”，是可数名词，结合“were”可知，此处用其复数形式。故填stomachs。 【38题详解】 句意：走到半路，我们发现一位老妇人躺在一棵树下。lie“躺”，是动词；find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，用lie的现在分词作宾语补足语。故填lying。 【39题详解】 句意：“这是不公平的，”她说。unfair“不公平的”，是形容词，此处作表语。故填unfair。 【40题详解】 句意：对我这样一个78岁的残疾妇女来说，即使是小事也变得很困难。disabled“有残疾的”，是形容词，此处作定语。故填disabled。 【41题详解】 句意：我们主动提出帮助她寻找，直到利奥在一条岩石小路附近找到了那根棍子。offer“主动提出”，是动词，时态为一般过去时，offer的过去式是offered。故填offered。 【42题详解】 句意：“说实话，”她说，“你爷爷也曾经为我这样做过。”truth“真相”，是名词，句首首字母要大写。故填Truth。 【43题详解】 句意：“他教会了我，善良的灵魂永远不会真正走到尽头。”她笑着说。spirit“精灵，精神”，是名词。故填spirit。 【44题详解】 句意：你的爷爷也不会。neither“也不”，句首首字母要大写。故填Neither。 【45题详解】 句意：看着云朵像爷爷最喜欢的棉花糖一样移动，我意识到了一些事情。cloud“云”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填clouds。 五、语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10分）。 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One stormy afternoon, I ____46____ (walk) home when I noticed ____47____ old man struggling (与……斗争) with bags of ____48____ (apple). After ____49____ (help) him to pick up the fallen bags, he smiled weakly: “Young man, you should hurry home. It’s raining so heavily. It ____50____ (make) you catch a cold.” “But I can’t leave you like this!” I said, deciding ____51____ (carry) his bags. Soon, we ____52____ (complete) forgot the rain, chatting about his past. When we reached his door, he handed me a shiny red apple. “____53____ (kind) is like rain,” he said. “It seems small, but it grows beautiful things.” Now I often remind ____54____ (I): True kindness starts ____55____ small steps we take ourselves. 【答案】46. was walking 47. an 48. apples 49. helping 50. will make 51. to carry 52. completely 53. Kindness 54. myself 55. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个暴风雨的下午，作者帮助一位老人捡苹果并送他回家的故事，体现了善良从小事做起的主旨。 【46题详解】 句意：一个暴风雨的下午，我正走回家时，注意到一位老人艰难地提着几袋苹果。根据“when I noticed…”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在进行的行为，应用过去进行时，主语为“I”，用was walking。故填was walking。 【47题详解】 句意：一个暴风雨的下午，我正走回家时，注意到一位老人艰难地提着几袋苹果。此处表示泛指的含义，old是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 【48题详解】 句意：一个暴风雨的下午，我正走回家时，注意到一位老人艰难地提着几袋苹果。根据“bags of”可知，此处用复数形式apples。故填apples。 【49题详解】 句意：帮他捡起掉落的袋子后，他虚弱地笑了：“年轻人，你应该快点回家。雨下得这么大。它会让你感冒的。”After是介词，此处用动名词形式helping，作宾语。故填helping。 【50题详解】 句意：它会让你感冒的。老人提醒“会感冒”是将来可能发生的结果，用will make。故填will make。 【51题详解】 句意：“但我不能就这样离开你！”我说，决定帮他拿袋子。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to carry。 【52题详解】 句意：很快，我们完全忘记了下雨，聊起了他的过去。此处需用副词completely修饰动词forgot。故填completely。 【53题详解】 句意：“善良就像雨，”他说。此处需用名词kindness作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Kindness。 【54题详解】 句意：现在我经常提醒自己：真正的善良始于我们自己迈出的一小步。remind oneself“提醒自己”，是固定搭配。故填myself。 【55题详解】 句意：现在我经常提醒自己：真正的善良始于我们自己迈出的一小步。start with…“以……开始”，是固定搭配。故填with。 六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 从方框中选择合适的选项补全短文，然后完成最后一小题。 Parents always tell you that the school days are the happiest in your life. I’m sure you would disagree and wonder if they were ever teenagers. Of course they were, but they easily forget the teenagers’ stressful life. You think you are old enough to make your own decisions, but your parents don’t think so. If you don’t do as your parents say, you will have a hard time. ____56____ These arguments, although they are stressful, are necessary for you. ____57____ But what if you don’t get good grades in the exams? What if you like sports or music? Your parents might want you to go to university so they will want you to do nothing but study. _____58_____ And you want to look good, so you’ll spend hours getting ready for a party, but your parents don’t like your clothes. _____59_____ Do you ever face these problems? If so, what do you do to make your life simpler? Write to me and let me know how you solve them. A. You may argue with your parents a lot. B. Your parents might also push you to do well in exams. C. Maybe you want to relax through playing basketball or computer games. D. Maybe you want to change your hair color, but your parents won’t let you. E. If you don’t agree, they will tell you how important it is to have a good education. If you want to get on with your parents, what will you do? (不多于10个单词) ______________________________________60______________________________________ 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. E 59. D 60. Communicate with them and let them know what I need. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了青少年与父母之间常见矛盾。 【56题详解】 根据上文“If you don’t do as your parents say, you will have a hard time.”可推知，由于孩子没有按照父母所说的去做，所以他们可能会发生争执。选项A“你可能会经常和父母争吵。”符合语境，故选A。 【57题详解】 根据下文“But what if you don’t get good grades in the exams?”可知，空处应与考试成绩有关。选项B“你的父母也可能会督促你在考试中取得好成绩。”符合语境，故选B。 【58题详解】 根据上文“Your parents might want you to go to university so they will want you to do nothing but study. ”可知，空处和接受良好的教育有关。选项E “如果你不同意，他们会告诉你接受良好的教育有多重要。”符合语境，故选E。 【59题详解】 根据上文“And you want to look good, so you’ll spend hours getting ready for a party, but your parents don’t like your clothes.”可知，空处阐述了父母和孩子在外在形象上的分歧。选项D“也许你想改变你的头发颜色，但是你的父母不允许。”符合语境，故选D。 【60题详解】 开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Communicate with them and let them know what I need. 七、书面表达（共计 20 分） 61. 五一节就要到来，同学们有不同的打算。下面是一封八年级同学Li Hua的来信，请你以Dr. Know的身份来回复这封信，要求给出合理化建议以及原因。 Dear Dr. Know, May Day is coming next week. My classmates plan to relax outdoors. However, my parents ask me to study at home and have extra tutoring classes (补习班) instead. They believe more study time will improve my grades. I think they push me so hard. I know they care about me and I should study hard, but I feel tired and that causes much stress. A short break could help me relax and make me study better. Could you advise me on balancing (平衡) rest and study? What could I say to my parents? Thanks for your advice. Good luck. Yours, Li Hua 要求： 1. 80-100词（文章开头已给出的单词不计算在内），语言规范、意思连贯、表达完整。 2. 文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Li Hua, Thank you for sharing your feelings. I understand your situation. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Dr. Know 【答案】例文 Dear Li Hua, Thank you for sharing your feelings. I understand your situation. Here’s my advice.  Discuss a balanced plan with your parents. For example, spend mornings studying and afternoons relaxing outdoors. Rest is important because it reduces stress and helps you study better later. Explain to your parents that outdoor activities like hiking or sports can refresh your mind. As a result, you may focus better on studies. You could say: “I will study for 3 hours daily, but a short break will make me more efficient.” Remember, good communication helps them understand your needs. Stay calm and polite when talking to them. I believe they will support you! Yours, Dr. Know 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合Li Hua的问题给出合理化建议，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，由于文章开头已给出，故接下来具体阐述你的建议； 第二步，阐述你的建议，并说明原因； 第三步，说明与父母沟通的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①balanced平衡的 ②explain解释 ③efficient高效的 ④support支持 [高分句型] ①Rest is important because it reduces stress and helps you study better later.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I believe they will support you!（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年（下）阶段性素质测试八年级英语试卷 供卷学校: 洪家二中 命题者: 阳涛 审核者: 王金芳 考试时间: 90分钟 总分: 120分 第一部分听力测试（共 20 分） 温馨提示: 1. 本试卷由两部分组成: 听力部分（20 分）和笔试部分（100 分）。 ①答题前, 必须在答题卷的指定区内填写班级、姓名、考号等相关信息。 ②所有答案都必须做在答题卷指定的位置上, 务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 听力部分（20分） 一、听力（本题有5 道小题, 第一节每小题 1 分, 第二、三节每小题 1.5分; 共计20 分） 第一节: 听下面五段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are they going to do? A. Buy a bike. B. See a duck. C. Go bike riding 2. When will Jack come back? A. At 5:00p. m. B. At 6:00p. m C. At 7:00p. m. 3. What would the boy like to do? A. Volunteer at the old people's home B. Help the girl and her brother. C. Look after his brother. 4. Who likes doing chores? A. Robert B. Karen. C. Robert's parents. 5. What was Tom doing when the storm started? A. Playing chess. B. Doing his homework C. Playing computer games. 第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第 6-7 两个小题。 6. What's the mattes with the boy? A. His back hurts badly. B. His computer is too long. C. His eyes hurts badly. 7. What causes the problem? A. He hurts his eyes in the sun. B He lies down too long. C. He spends too much time on computer. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 8-10 三个小题。 8. When will Jack and Lucy meet? A 9:00 AM B. 9:30 AM C.10:00 AM 9. What is the main task for their science project? A. Studying plant growth B. Watching birds C. Building a model zoo 10. What does Lucy ask Jack to bring? A. A camera and a map B. A notebook and a ruler C. A lunchbox and a hat 第三节: 听下面一段独白, 回答第 11-第 15 五个小题, 独白读两遍。 11. Why did Emma and her friends go to Sunshine Lake? A. To swim B. To pick flowers C. To fly kites 12. What was Emma doing when she heard a soft sound? A. Running with friends B. Flying a kite C. Walking near trees 13. How did the girls. help the cat? A. Gave it food B. gave it some water C. Check it 14. What was Mr. Chen doing when the girls arrived? A. Fixing his bicycle B. Cooking lunch C. Watering plants 15. What happened to the cat in the end? A. It stayed with Mr. Chen. B. It ran away. C. It became a pet. 第二部分笔试部分（共100分） 二、完形填空（本题有 15 个小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In 1924, a young man named Henry decided to visit the Snowpeak Mountains. He had heard stories of a ____1____ that came out only once every 50 years. Many called it the “Flower of Courage (勇气)”, but no one saw it for a long time. Many people said it was gone. Henry took his bag with a map, some ____2____ and a small knife, then ____3____ into the mountains alone. The journey was harder than he thought. On the third day, he couldn’t see clearly because of the bad weather. Henry felt lost and ____4____. He sat on a rock, thinking of his grandfather’s words: “True courage is not about being fearless, but about moving forward ____5____ fear (害怕).” A little scared, he ____6____ and went on walking. Suddenly, he heard a little cry. Behind a small tree lay a young ____7____. A trap (夹子) caught its leg. Looking at its big long teeth, Henry’s first thought was to ____8____, but the wolf’s eyes seemed to ask for help sadly. Carefully, he freed the animal and shared his last piece of bread. To his surprise, the wolf walked away difficultly but turned back again and again, as if asking him to ____9____. Henry thought for a while and went with it. They walked for hours. The wolf led Henry ____10____ the dark forests. When night fell, the moon came out and gave a soft light on the mountain roads. Finally, they reached an unknown valley (山谷). There, under the soft moonlight, Henry saw it—a field of starry white flowers. He luckily found the “Flower of Courage”! But then he realized something more important: what he really got was not the flower, but the ____11____ he learned to face his fears and show kindness. When Henry returned home he told everyone about the wolf and the valley. From then on, he ____12____ his life helping both people and animals. Years later, he wrote in his diary: “The greatest journeys are not about what we find, but about ____13____ we become along the way. The mountains gave me a flower, but the wolf gave me ____14____—a brave and ____15____ heart.” 1. A. plant B. flower C. animal D. bird 2. A. money B. food C. flowers D. books 3. A. swam B. flew C. stepped D. looked 4. A. excited B. scared C. happy D. sad 5. A. without B. between C. and D. with 6. A. stood up B. lie down C. tried out D. worked out 7. A. bird B. monkey C. wolf D. dog 8. A. run away B. shout at C. laugh at D. dance to 9. A. go B. leave C. come D. follow 10. A. across B. through C. from D. under 11. A. lesson B. story C. rule D. prize 12. A. wasted B. spent C. took D. forgot 13. A. that B. when C. what D. why 14. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 15. A. cold B. careful C. light D. kind 三、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分; 共30分） 阅读下面材料, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项。 A Tina Smith is a 911 operator (接线员). She takes calls and sends help to those in need. She got four calls this morning. Name: Susan Wendle Telephone: 780-374-596 Age: 36 Place: Next to the River Ouse in Norfolk. I can see the town of King’s Lynn on the other side of the river. I’m in Ferry Road with my son. Problem: My son fell in the river and cannot get out. He is holding on to a boat. He is very cold and tired. I tried to go in to help but I don’t swim very well. Name: Brian Morton Telephone: 781-293-745 Age: 48 Place: Crossing 4 of the M25 near the village of Shoreham with my friend. Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I broke my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding. Name: Andrea Shelly Telephone: 781-003-578 Age: 78 Place: At home by myself in the hall. 27 Mycroft Street. Problem: I fell down the stairs (楼梯) and can’t move my legs. Name: Steven Carter Telephone: 784-384-924 Age: 33 Place: At home by myself and I’m upstairs. 18 Sunderland Avenue. Problem: My house is on fire. I can’t get out. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. Who is in the river? A. Susan Wendle’s son. B. Brian Morton. C. Susan Wendle. D. Brian Morton’s friend. 17. Who is the oldest of the four people? A. Brian Morton. B. Susan Wendle. C. Steven Carter. D. Andrea Shelly. 18. What can we know from the text? A. Steven Carter plays with fire well. B. Andrea Shelly fell down the stairs. C. Susan Wendle lives with her son in Norfolk. D. Brian Morton drove with his dog. B ①Imagine a smart robot that learns like humans—reading, practicing, and getting better every day. This is Artificial Intelligence (AI), the unknown helper behind many technologies (技术) we use daily. ②Like humans, AI needs to learn. AI learns by “eating” lots of data (数据)—a way in AI training. For example, by studying thousands of cough sounds, AI can tell if someone has a cold or a more serious illness. It finds something that humans might miss. However, AI doesn’t follow fixed (固定) rules. You know, Alarms can ring at set times and smart phones use face recognition (识别) to pay. But they are not AI because they need to follow fixed rules. ③Learning from mistakes is another way in AI training. When a chess-playing AI loses a game, it changes its plan, just like students learn from wrong answers. This makes AI stronger in tasks like guessing where storms will go or helping students make personal study plans. ④AI helps in many places. In hospitals, it checks X-ray photos faster than doctors, finding very small problems. On farms, AI drones (flying cameras) tell farmers which plants need water. ⑤Although AI is helpful in many areas, it has limits (限制). It can’t feel happy when winning a game or understand why a child is sad. As a scientist says, “AI is like a smart mirror—it shows what humans teach it, but it has no feelings.” ⑥From health to homework, AI changes our world not by magic, but by learning from data and its mistakes. Future AI might find math problems you struggle with or help protect cities from storms. Remember: humans will always guide AI’s journey. 19. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph ② refers to ________. A. a robot B. humans C. Artificial Intelligence D. a computer 20. Which group best shows the article’s structure? A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②/③④/⑤⑥ C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥ 21. What is the article mainly about? A. How AI follows fixed rules. B. The ways of AI’s learning and its real-life uses. C. Why AI will replace doctors. D. The history of AI. 22. Which example BEST uses AI’s learning skills? A. A door opening when it sees a face. B. A clock ringing every morning at 7:00. C. An app studying 100,00 pictures to draw a picture like Picasso’s. D. A light turning red when the room is too hot. C For the fourth year in a row, Finland (芬兰) came in first in World Happiness Report. This may be surprising to you as Finland is famous for its cold winters and short daylight. Then learn about the people’s life there and you may find the answer. In Finland, people’s life is comfortable. Many people grow up with the library. “The library is a main part of life for the people here,” Halsas, a tour guide in Finland, said. “They might do schoolwork there or just read. It’s a safe environment.” Perhaps the best example of this in practice is the Oodi Helsinki Central Library, which opened in 2018. The bright, open space has different areas. It was built to be not only a work space, but also a living room for the people. Finns love their saunas (桑拿浴), and almost every home or apartment has one. Finland has a population of about 5.5 million, and there are over 2 million saunas in the country. “There are more saunas than cars here. In the summertime, I go every day,” Halsas said. Taking saunas is quite good for physical health, such as improving heart health and more. But the best reason to go? It is relaxing. People also love exploring the outdoors, from their 40 national parks to different islands. So the life of Finland is healthy. It’s no wonder the population loves to go hiking or biking—the landscape (风景) is fantastic. “There is a lot of nature to enjoy and even private lands are open to everyone,” Halsas said. In winter, life doesn’t change too much from summertime because Finns get used to the cold and still get around on bicycles. To them, winter just means more activities, such as ice skating, cross-country skiing and dog sledding (雪橇). 23. What is Finland famous for? A. Warm spring and beautiful sunshine. B. Cold winters and short daylight. C. Comfortable saunas. D. Small population. 24. What do Finnish people think about winter? A. They dislike winter because of the cold weather. B. They hate to go outside during winter. C. They like winter and enjoy outdoor activities like ice skating and skiing. D. They like staying indoors and reading books in winter better. 25. What’s people’s life in Finland like? A. Unhappy, dangerous and lonely. B. Comfortable, exciting but difficult. C. Comfortable, relaxing and healthy. D. Interesting, wonderful but dangerous. 26. According to the article, which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) as a reason for Finland’s happiness? A. Free use of libraries as a “living room” for the public. B. The tradition of daily sauna use for relaxation and health. C. Outdoor activities in national parks and winter landscapes. D. Higher education and short working hours. D Lena stood alone before the old piano in grandma’s room, music singing in her mind. The piano was dirty under dusk moonlight. She remembered Grandma’s hands moving nicely over the keys, making music that could quiet even storms. Since Grandma passed away last winter, the piano stayed silent—just like Lena’s heart. She would never see her loved one again. Nothing could save her, Lena thought. With shaking hands, she opened the piano. Old sheet music (乐谱) named “Resilience” caught her eyes. When she touched the middle key, a wrong note rang out. She felt tears coming. Each day, she tried again and again. As time passed, the music slowly came out, becoming clearer. She knew she could play even better. A small hope began to bloom in her heart. One evening, as a sweet smell filled the air, Lena’s fingers suddenly remembered Grandma’s favorite lullaby (催眠曲). From the corner came a light wind with the smell of roses—Grandma’s favorite flower. Lena’s music grew stronger, wrapping around her like a hug (拥抱). For the first time since winter, her heart felt light. 27. What’s the meaning of “bloom” in Paragraph 2? A. grow B. drop C. raise D. control 28. How did Lena’s feelings change? A. Sad→Angry→Happy B. Bored→Excited→Tired C. Sad→Hopeful→Peaceful D. Lonely→Sad→Excited 29. Can you guess what Lena would do next? A. Sell the piano. B. Keep playing the piano. C. Forget the music. D. Never step into the room. 30. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Grandma’s Piano B. Music Saved a Broken Heart C. A Piece of Piano Music D. Grandma’s Last Love 四、词汇运用（本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） A） 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次） break die lonely heavily sleep After the ____31____ of her pet dog Coco, Emma often felt ____32____. One stormy night, it was raining ____33____. She found a dog with a ____34____ leg by the road. Emma carried the dog home, fed it, and wrapped (包裹) its leg. Tired, they both fell ____35____ on the floor. Now, the girl and the dog walk together every evening, their hearts full. B） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示， 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词） Recently, my ____36____ (年纪较大的) brother Leo and I decided to climb Green Mountain. Our ____37____ (胃) were full of homemade pancakes, but our hearts felt heavy. Grandpa’s passing last month still hurt us deeply. Halfway up the trail, we found an old woman _____38_____ (躺) under a tree. When she woke, she explained she’d dropped her walking stick. “It’s _____39_____ (不公平的),” she said. “At 78, even small tasks become difficult for a _____40_____ (有残疾的) woman like me.” We _____41_____ (主动提出) to help her search until Leo found the stick near a rocky path. Her eyes were full of tears as she thanked us. “____42____ (真相) be told,” she said, “your grandpa once did this for me too.” We were shocked. She described how Grandpa carried her medicine bag down this same mountain years ago. “He taught me that a kind _____43_____ (精灵，精神) never truly meets his end.” she smiled. “_____44_____ (也不) does your grandpa.” At sunset, we reached the top of the mountain. Watching _____45_____ (云) move like Grandpa’s favorite cotton candy, I realized something. Even small acts of goodness connect us across time—just like Grandpa’s kindness found its way back through a stranger’s story. 五、语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共计10分）。 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 One stormy afternoon, I ____46____ (walk) home when I noticed ____47____ old man struggling (与……斗争) with bags of ____48____ (apple). After ____49____ (help) him to pick up the fallen bags, he smiled weakly: “Young man, you should hurry home. It’s raining so heavily. It ____50____ (make) you catch a cold.” “But I can’t leave you like this!” I said, deciding ____51____ (carry) his bags. Soon, we ____52____ (complete) forgot the rain, chatting about his past. When we reached his door, he handed me a shiny red apple. “____53____ (kind) is like rain,” he said. “It seems small, but it grows beautiful things.” Now I often remind ____54____ (I): True kindness starts ____55____ small steps we take ourselves. 六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 从方框中选择合适的选项补全短文，然后完成最后一小题。 Parents always tell you that the school days are the happiest in your life. I’m sure you would disagree and wonder if they were ever teenagers. Of course they were, but they easily forget the teenagers’ stressful life. You think you are old enough to make your own decisions, but your parents don’t think so. If you don’t do as your parents say, you will have a hard time. ____56____ These arguments, although they are stressful, are necessary for you. ____57____ But what if you don’t get good grades in the exams? What if you like sports or music? Your parents might want you to go to university so they will want you to do nothing but study _____58_____ And you want to look good, so you’ll spend hours getting ready for a party, but your parents don’t like your clothes. _____59_____ Do you ever face these problems? If so, what do you do to make your life simpler? Write to me and let me know how you solve them. A. You may argue with your parents a lot. B. Your parents might also push you to do well in exams. C. Maybe you want to relax through playing basketball or computer games. D. Maybe you want to change your hair color, but your parents won’t let you. E. If you don’t agree, they will tell you how important it is to have a good education. If you want to get on with your parents, what will you do? (不多于10个单词) ______________________________________60______________________________________ 七、书面表达（共计 20 分） 61. 五一节就要到来，同学们有不同的打算。下面是一封八年级同学Li Hua的来信，请你以Dr. Know的身份来回复这封信，要求给出合理化建议以及原因。 Dear Dr. Know, May Day is coming next week. My classmates plan to relax outdoors. However, my parents ask me to study at home and have extra tutoring classes (补习班) instead. They believe more study time will improve my grades. I think they push me so hard. I know they care about me and I should study hard, but I feel tired and that causes much stress. A short break could help me relax and make me study better. Could you advise me on balancing (平衡) rest and study? What could I say to my parents? Thanks for your advice. Good luck Yours, Li Hua 要求： 1. 80-100词（文章开头已给出的单词不计算在内），语言规范、意思连贯、表达完整。 2. 文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Li Hua, Thank you for sharing your feelings. I understand your situation. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Dr. Know 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$