精品解析：福建省泉州科技中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试 英语试卷 （本卷共91题；满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：所有答案必须填写到答题卡相应的位置上。 学校______班级______姓名______座号______ Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Susan feels upset because she failed the math exam. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Most old people like to watch Beijing opera. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My grandparents are working in the field. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The train will arrive in Fuzhou at a quarter past five. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】There will be a cycling race in our city next month. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每一段对话读两遍） 6. Why is Anne unhappy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because her mom is ill. B. Because she cannot see the movie. C. Because she missed the concert. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 7. What does the boy like to do when he is in a bad mood? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To talk to others. B. To go swimming. C. To listen to music. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 8. How was the girl’s summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was exciting. B. It was fantastic. C. It was boring. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: I guess you must have a fantastic experience in your summer vacation. W: Yes, we saw a lot of interesting things and made some new friends. 9. Where is the show of Aaron? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Shanghai. B. In Fuzhou. C. In Guangzhou. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is going to have a speech tomorrow? A. Bob. B. Tim. C. Helen. 11. What does Helen advise the boy to do? A. Practice more. B. Have a rest. C. Go for a trip. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why does Tony feel sad? A. He failed the exam. B. His father is too strict with him. C. He has no friends in the new school. 13. What is Alice’s advice? A. Study hard. B. Be careful. C. Talk to others first. 【答案】12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】略 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When was Mike’s father free? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. What did Sophia do on Sunday? A. She studied for the English exam at home. B. She played tennis with her sister. C. She visited her friend’s house. 【答案】14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】略 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Advice on Beach Safety Get Safety advice. ·Read the safety rules. ·____16____ all the dangers on the beach. ·Feel free to ask people about the weather. Swim with a ____17____. ·Keep an eye out for each other. ·When you are not feeling ____18____, one person could call for help. Stay calm. ·If you ____19____ any help, raise your arm in the air and wave (挥舞) it. ·____20____ until further help arrives. 【答案】16. Notice 17. friend 18. comfortable 19. need 20. Wait 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Here you will find some advice on beach safety. First, get safety advice. Read the safety rules. Notice all the dangers on the beach. Feel free to ask people around you about the day’s weather as well as any other safety advice. Second, swim with a friend. Swimming with a friend is a fun way to enjoy the beach. While you are swimming together you could keep an eye out for each other and when you are not feeling comfortable one person could call for help. Last, stay calm. If any help is needed in the water raise your arm in the air and wave it from side to side. This will draw the attention of other people. Then you should wait until further help arrives. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. Many people took part in the 2025 Qingyuan Mountain Cross-Country Race in Quanzhou Qingyuan Mountain Scenic Spot ________ 30th, March. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多人参加了2025年在泉州清源山风景名胜区举办的清源山越野赛，时间是3月30日。 考查时间介词。in通常用于表示较长的时间范围，如年、月、季节等；on用于具体的某一天；at用于具体的时间点。“30th, March”表示3月30日这一具体日期，所以用介词on。故选B。 22. —Listen!________ is singing in the classroom. —What a beautiful voice! A. Anyone B. Everyone C. Someone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！有人正在教室里唱歌。——多美妙的声音！ 考查不定代词辨析。Anyone任何人，一般用于疑问句或否定句；Everyone每个人；Someone有人。根据“What a beautiful voice!”可知，是有人正在唱歌，故选C。 23. —________ do you go to the movies? —Well, I seldom see a movie. But I plan to watch Ne Zha 2 again this weekend. A. How long B. How many C. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——嗯，我很少看电影。但是这个周末我打算再看一遍《哪吒2》。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，询问时间；How many多少，询问数量；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据“Well, I seldom see a movie.”可知，此处询问看电影的频率，故选C。 24. —I tried several ways to ________ the math problem, but none of them worked. —Never give up. I believe you’ll make it. A. work out B. come out C. find out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我尝试了几种方法来解这道数学题，但都不管用。——永不放弃。我相信你会成功的。 考查动词短语。work out解出；come out出版；find out找出。根据“I tried several ways to…the math problem, but none of them worked.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指解出数学题，A项符合。故选A。 25. We feel a little ________ because we will play against a strong team in the coming match. A. active B. nervous C. disappointed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们感到有点紧张，因为我们在即将到来的比赛中将对阵一支强队。 考查形容词辨析。active 积极的；nervous 紧张的；disappointed 失望的。根据“we will play against a strong team in the coming match”可知，此处说的是对阵强队可能会感到紧张，故选B。 26. When you are feeling ________, remember that true friends will always be there for you. A. lonely B. lively C. lovely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你感到孤独时，记住真正的朋友会永远在你身边。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；lively活泼的；lovely可爱的。根据“When you are feeling…, remember that true friends will always be there for you.”以及结合选项可知，此处指的是当你感到孤独时，记住真正的朋友会永远在你身边。故选A。 27. Holding father’s hand always gives little Jack a ________ of safety. A. speech B. sense C. trouble 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：牵着父亲的手总是给小杰克一种安全感。 考查名词辨析。speech演讲；sense感觉；trouble麻烦。根据“Holding father’s hand always gives little Jack a...of safety.”可知，此处指“安全感”a sense of safety。故选B。 28. —We couldn’t find you anywhere at around 8:00 last night. —I’m sorry. My mother and I ________ at the square. A. danced B. were dancing C. will dance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚八点左右我们到处都找不到你。——很抱歉。我和妈妈当时正在广场跳舞。 考查过去进行时。danced跳舞，一般过去时；were dancing是过去进行时；will dance是一般将来时。根据语境，这里强调昨晚八点左右“我和妈妈”正在进行的动作，即当时正在跳舞，所以要用过去进行时来表达，其结构是“was/were+现在分词”，主语“My mother and I”是复数，所以用were dancing。故选B。 29. This REPORT CARD shows Susan is good at all the subjects, ________ science. REPORT CARD MATH A- HISTORY A ENGLISH A SCIENCE A+ A. especially B. completely C. simply 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这份成绩单显示苏珊擅长所有科目，尤其是科学。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；completely完全地；simply简单地。根据“Susan is good at all the subjects...Science”以及成绩单显示，她擅长所有科目，尤其是科学，故选A。 30. Tim needs a ________ if he wants to travel to other countries. A. postcard B. problem C. passport 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果蒂姆想去其他国家旅行，他需要一个护照。 考查名词辨析。postcard明信片；problem问题，难题；passport护照。根据“travel to other countries”可知，出国旅行时，“护照”是必不可少的证件。故选C。 31. You must ________ the traffic rules when riding a bike. A. make B. wait C. follow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：骑自行车时你必须遵守交通规则。 考查动词辨析。make制作；wait等待；follow遵守。根据“the traffic rules when riding a bike”可知，骑自行车要遵守规则，follow the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”。故选C。 32. To ________ the problem of aging population, people are encouraged to have 3 children in a family. A. deal with B. live with C. play with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了应对人口老龄化问题，人们被鼓励一个家庭有三个孩子。 考查动词短语。deal with应对，处理；live with忍受；play with玩耍。根据“ the problem of aging population”可知，此处说的是处理问题。故选A。 33. —________, do you have any idea where the post office is? —Sorry, I’m new here. A. In the end B. By the way C. In case of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——顺便问一下，你知道邮局在哪里吗？——抱歉，我是新来到这儿的。 考查介词短语。In the end最后；By the way顺便问一下；In case of万一。根据对话情境，一方想问对方邮局位置，这里用“By the way”来引出询问，符合语境，故选B。 34. ________ Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face. A. Though B. Because C. After 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然Mike没有赢得比赛，但是他仍然脸上带着笑容。 考查连词辨析。Though虽然；Because因为；After在……之后。根据“Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face.”可知，虽然没有赢比赛，但是依然面带微笑，Though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 35. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the work by this weekend. —________. As your best friend, I’ll help you. A. It’s a pleasure B. Not at all C. Take it easy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕我不能在这个周末之前完成这项工作。——别紧张。作为你最好的朋友，我会帮助你的。 考查情景交际。It’s a pleasure这是我的荣幸；Not at all一点也不；Take it easy别紧张。根据“I’m afraid I can’t finish the work by this weekend.”以及“As your best friend, I’ll help you.”可知，此处表示安慰对方、缓解焦虑，C项符合。故选C。 Ⅲ.完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know about Cao Yuan, a young scientist? Known as a genius (天才), in 2025, China’s 28-year-old “science superstar,” and his research team published (发布) their ____36____ about ultra-thin batteries (超薄电池) in the famous science journal Nature again. This is his ____37____ time appearing on the journal’s cover. Cao’s new battery can charge (充电) a smartphone in just three ____38____. “We want to make people’s lives ____39____ ,” he said in an interview. His success didn’t come easily. When he was 15 years old, Cao went to the special (特别的) ____40____ at the University of Science and Technology of China (中国科学技术大学). He often worked in the lab ____41____ weekends and holidays. Many people call him a genius, but Cao doesn’t agree. “There’s no ____42____ in science, only hard work,” he says. Now, his team is developing batteries for electric (用电的) cars. They hope this technology will help reduce air ____43____ in cities. Cao’s story teaches us that young people can make big ____44____. When asked about his future plans, he smiled and said, “I’ll keep _____45_____ until science has no more secrets” 36. A. findings B. jokes C. games 37. A. first B. third C. last 38. A. months B. days C. minutes 39. A. harder B. easier C. longer 40. A. country B. class C. room 41. A. with B. after C. during 42. A. magic B. money C. time 43. A. pollution B. passenger C. purpose 44. A. monument B. noises C. differences 45. A. sleeping B. working C. playing 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国年轻科学家曹原及其团队在超薄电池领域的研究成果，以及他通过勤奋工作取得的科学成就和对未来科技发展的展望。 【36题详解】 句意：2025 年，这位被称为天才的 28 岁中国 “科学巨星” 和他的研究团队再次在著名科学期刊《自然》上发布了他们关于超薄电池的研究发现。 findings发现；jokes笑话；games游戏。根据“in the famous science journal Nature again”可知，曹原和他的研究团队在著名科学期刊《自然》上再次发布的应是和研究相关的内容，findings“发现”，符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：这是他第三次登上该期刊封面。 first第一；third第三；last最后的。根据“again”可知，这不是他第一次登上该期刊封面，“first”表示“第一”，“last”表示“最后的”，均不符合，“third”表示“第三”，符合再次登上封面的语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：曹原的新电池只需三分钟就能给智能手机充满电。 months月；days天；minutes分钟。根据“Cao’s new battery can charge (充电) a smartphone”可知，描述的是新电池给手机充电的时长，“minutes”（分钟）合理，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：“我们想让人们的生活更便捷，” 他在一次采访中说。 harder更难的；easier更容易的，更方便的；longer更长的。根据“We want to make people’s lives”以及新电池能快速给手机充电等信息可知，新电池是为了让人们生活更便捷，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：15 岁时，曹原进入了中国科学技术大学的特殊班级。 country国家；class班级；room房间。根据“at the University of Science and Technology of China”可知，15 岁时曹原去的是中国科学技术大学的特殊班级，故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：他经常在周末和假期期间在实验室工作。 with和；after在……之后；during在……期间。根据“He often worked in the lab”以及“weekends and holidays”可知，表达的是在周末和假期期间他常在实验室工作，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：“科学中没有魔法，只有努力，” 他说。 magic魔法；money钱；time时间。根据“Many people call him a genius, but Cao doesn’t agree.”以及“only hard work”可知，曹原认为科学中没有所谓天才的魔法，只有努力，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：他们希望这项技术能帮助减少城市空气污染。 pollution污染；passenger乘客；purpose目的。根据“Now, his team is developing batteries for electric (用电的) cars.”以及常识可知，研发电动汽车电池是为了减少城市空气污染，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：曹原的故事告诉我们，年轻人能做出重大影响。 monument纪念碑；noises噪音；differences差异。根据“Cao’s story teaches us that young people can make big”可知，曹原的故事告诉我们年轻人能做出重大影响，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：当被问及未来计划时，他微笑着说：“我会一直工作，直到科学不再有秘密。” sleeping睡觉；working工作；playing玩耍。根据“until science has no more secrets”可知，他会一直工作探索直到科学不再有秘密，故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A How to write a secret message? Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person? It is a secret message for that person only. Other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear. Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message. You’ll need ·half a lemon ·four spoons of water ·white paper ·a cup ·a cotton swab (棉签) ·a light bulb (电灯泡) What to do 1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the water. Mix the water and juice. 2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture (混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3. Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. 4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again. Let me explain it! Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn dark. 46. Which of the following things is NOT needed in the experiment? A. B. C. D. 47. What is the correct order of the experiment? a. Use a light bulb to heat the paper. b. Put a cotton swab into the mixture of lemon juice and water. c. Mix some lemon juice and water. d. Write some words on a piece of white paper with the wet cotton swab. e. Dry the paper. A. a-d-c-b-e B. c-b-a-e-d C. c-b-d-e-a D. a-e-b-c-d 48. You can see the secret message ______. A. when you hold the paper up B. after you heat the paper C. after you dry the paper D. when you shake the paper 49. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us how we can make good use of fruit juice. B. To explain why water is very important in our daily life. C. To tell us why we need to use water and electricity wisely. D. To show how we can use lemon juice and water to write a secret message. 50. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A storybook. C. A travel guidebook. D. A cookbook. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了用柠檬和水等写密信的方法。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据表中“half a lemon, four spoons of water, white paper, a cup, a cotton swab (棉签), a light bulb (电灯泡)”可知，不包括牛奶。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据表中“1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the water. Mix the water and juice.”可知，先混合水和果汁；根据“2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture (混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper.”可知，接着是将棉签放入混合物中并使其湿润，用湿棉签在纸上写一些字；根据“3. Let the paper dry.”可知，让纸张干燥；根据“4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it.”可知，最后将纸张靠近灯泡加热。所以正确步骤为c-b-d-e-a。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn dark.”可知，柠檬汁中的化学物质含有碳，这些化学物质受热时很容易分解，分解出的碳使它们变暗。由此可推断出，加热后才能看到字迹。故选B。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here’s an experiment on how to write such a message.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何用柠檬汁和水写密信的方法。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here’s an experiment on how to write such a message.”可知，文章内容涉及科学实验，很有可能从科学杂志上看到。故选A。 B I always want to go camping. “Mom, can we take a trip to the forest?” I ask excitedly. “I really want to go camping. We could go hiking and maybe even see a waterfall (瀑布)!” “That does sound wonderful, but a trip like that takes planning,” says Mom. “We need to plan where we want to go, where we can stay, and what we want to do. Also, we need to save much more money to pay for the trip.” “That sounds like a lot of work. I was hoping we could go this weekend.” I say slowly. “Well,we can’t go this weekend,” says Mom, “but we can probably go next month. Why don’t we start planning?” My heart sinks. I want to go right away—the sooner, the better. Mom lets me pick a forest which I would like to visit. Over the next few weeks, we plan our trip. First, we pick a place in the forest where we will camp. Then, we choose what roads to hike on. Last, we find a waterfall nearby (在附近). I also try to help by making some money to spend on the trip. Before I know it, it is the night before the trip. I am so proud of my hard work. I know that when I wake up, it will be time to go! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51. How does the writer feel about going camping? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Excited. D. Sad. 52. Which is not needed to plan before a trip? A. Where we can stay. B. What we want to do. C. Where we want to go. D. How to make money. 53. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4? A. I feel sad. B. I feel nervous. C. My heart is beating (跳动) fast. D. I have a heart problem. 54. What’s the main idea of the fifth paragraph? A. What the writer reads. B. The place that the writer picks. C. The road that the writer chooses. D. What the writer does for the trip. 55. What might the writer talk about next? A. The writer enjoys the trip to the forest. B. The writer has fun in foreign countries. C. The writer feels bored with the waterfall. D. The writer doesn’t check the weather for the trip. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想去森林露营，妈妈建议作者为其做计划，作者和妈妈一起做了旅行计划。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I always want to go camping. ‘Mom, can we take a trip to the forest?’ I ask excitedly.”可知，作者对于去露营这件事很兴奋。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need to plan where we want to go, where we can stay, and what we want to do. Also, we need to save much more money to pay for the trip.”可知，旅行前需要计划去哪里，住在哪里，要做什么，还要为支付旅行费用而存钱，没有提到如何挣钱。故选D。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘Well,we can’t go this weekend,’ says Mom, ‘but we can probably go next month. Why don’t we start planning?’”可知，作者听到妈妈说这周去不了，但可以下个月去，因此听完这句话心里一沉，应是心情不好。故选A。 【54题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Over the next few weeks, we plan our trip.”可知，第五段主要讲述了作者如何为旅途作计划。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mom lets me pick a forest which I would like to visit.”和“Before I know it, it is the night before the trip. I am so proud of my hard work. I know that when I wake up, it will be time to go!”可知，作者已经为森林之旅做好了计划，并且已经到了出发的前一个晚上，因此作者接下来应该是谈到作者很享受此趟森林之旅。故选A。 C The film Inside Out tells us a new way to understand people’s emotions (情感). The story starts with an 11-year-old girl named Riley. Her mind has five key emotions: Joy, Sadness, Anger, Fear, and Disgust. Each emotion has a special role in shaping Riley’s thoughts and actions. Joy, the brightest and most energetic, tries to keep Riley happy, while Sadness often feels overlooked. However, when Riley’s family moves to a new city, her emotions try to get used to the new environment. One day, Joy and Sadness accidentally (意外地) get lost in Riley’s long-term memory. Without them, Anger, Fear, and Disgust play the main role, causing Riley to act differently. She becomes easy to be angry, keeps away from her parents, and even thinks about running away. At the same time, Joy realizes that Sadness plays an important role——helping Riley face difficult changes. In the end, the two emotions work together to get balance back in Riley’s mind. The movie shows us a powerful message: all emotions, even bad ones, are necessary for healthy mental growth. By accepting sadness, Riley learns to get along with difficulties and rebuilds (重建) stronger relationships. Inside Out teaches us that emotional balance is key to happiness. 56. What is Joy’s main role in Riley’s mind? A. To make Riley afraid of new things. B. To keep Riley happy and energetic. C. To help Riley dislike unpleasant food. D. To be the boss of all the other emotions. 57. What’s the result when Joy and Sadness are lost? A. Riley becomes very joyful. B. Riley acts the same as usual. C. Riley’s memories go away. D. Riley starts to act differently. 58. What does the underline word “ones” refer to? A. Riley’s parents. B. Emotions like Sadness. C. Long-term memories. D. Joy and Sadness. 59. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Accepting Sadness is enough for our mental growth. B. Joy is the most important emotion. C. Sadness should always be overlooked. D All emotions are important for mental growth. 60. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Science of Emotions in Inside Out B. How to Control Anger and Fear C. Riley’s Journey to a New City D. Why Joy Is Better Than Sadness 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. B 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕电影《头脑特工队》阐述角色情绪及其影响。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Joy, the brightest and most energetic, tries to keep Riley happy”可知，Joy的主要作用是让Riley保持快乐和活力，故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Joy and Sadness accidentally (意外地) get lost in Riley’s long-term memory. Without them, Anger, Fear, and Disgust play the main role, causing Riley to act differently.”可知，当Joy和Sadness走失后，Anger、Fear和Disgust取代它们，导致Riley情绪失衡、行为异常，故选D。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The movie shows us a powerful message: all emotions, even bad ones, are necessary for healthy mental growth.”可知，这部电影向我们展示了一个强有力的信息：所有的情绪，即使是不好的情绪，对于健康的心理成长都是必要的，ones指代“emotions”，故选B。 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The movie shows us a powerful message: all emotions, even bad ones, are necessary for healthy mental growth.”可知，最后一段强调所有情绪对个人心理健康都很重要，故选D。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要围绕电影《头脑特工队》阐述角色情绪及其影响，最佳标题是“《头脑特工队》中的情绪科学”，故选A。 D Many cities around the world have closed some streets to cars to create more outdoor spaces for people to enjoy. Paris in France plans to ban (禁止) private cars (私家车) from the heart of the city. The ban may take more than 100,000 cars off the roads each day. Car- free streets have become a place for people to play, shop and listen to music. Many people want more car- free streets, but others get worried. What do you think? Should cities have car- free streets? Yes— more outdoor spaces are always better Opening up car- free streets can create more outdoor spaces for people to get outside and enjoy life. Shops and restaurants on car- free streets benefit (得益) from foot traffic. And slow streets encourage (鼓励) new businesses, such as food trucks and outdoor vendors (小贩), to develop in the area. Also, cars cause air and noise pollution. Closing streets to cars encourages people to take buses or ride bikes instead. It’s safer and better for everyone. No— car- free streets cause other problems Car- free streets cause traffic problems on nearby roadways. That makes it harder for people to go about their daily lives. Also, businesses on open streets can get into trouble because foot traffic doesn’t always mean more sales (销量). They could lose customers who want to drive to shops. And even when streets are car- free, there are usually still other vehicles (交通工具) like scooters (踏板车) and bikes. Some people, especially kids, may not be looking out for these vehicles. That could put them at risk. 61. How does the writer develop Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By making a joke. C. By giving an example. D. By showing a scientific report. 62. Which of the following are the reasons why cities should have car- free streets? ① They can help people enjoy staying outside. ② They are good for nearby shops and restaurants. ③ They can create less air and noise pollution. ④ They can cut down the number of buses and bikes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 63. Why are the car- free streets dangerous for kids? A. Because kids may get outside alone. B. Because kids may have to ride on their own. C. Because kids may get hurt by other vehicles. D. Because kids may not be able to play outside. 64. What's the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 65. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell us why cars should be banned in all cities. B. To ask people to ride bikes instead of driving cars. C. To find out different cities’ policies on car- free streets. D. To talk about the good sides and bad sides of car- free streets. 【答案】61. C 62. A 63. C 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对无车街道的观点，并讲述了他们赞同和不赞同的理由。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Paris in France plans to ban private cars from the heart of the city.”可知，作者通过举例开展第一段内容。故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Closing streets to cars encourages people to take buses or ride bikes instead.”可知，禁止汽车通过街道鼓励人们乘坐公共汽车或骑自行车。④They can cut down the number of buses and bikes.“他们可以减少公共汽车和自行车的数量。”意思和文章原句意思相反。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And even when streets are car- free, there are usually still other vehicles like scooters and bikes. Some people, especially kids, may not be looking out for these vehicles.”可知，孩子们可能会被其他交通工具伤到。故选C。 【64题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段提出了世界上许多城市已经关闭了一些街道，禁止汽车通行；第二段提出了问题，城市是否应该有无车街道；第三段讲述了赞同的理由；第四段讲述了不赞同的理由。故选B。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要从正反两方面探讨城市“无车街道”利与弊。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E MBTI is a personality (性格) test. Many people in China are interested in it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” ____66____ Many people find the test helpful. It groups people into 16 types. So they can make decisions more quickly. “I’m an ‘E’ person. I should go to the party and make more friends.” “____67____ I’d like to work by myself. I could be a writer in the future.” They may think like this. ____68____ Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’ ”? Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. ____69____ Don’t label (标签) yourself! When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptions (描述) are generic (通用的). ____70____ So, don’t take it too seriously. A. I’m an ‘I’ person. B. But there are also problems. C. Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. D. They take the test to find out the answer. E. They can be used to describe many people. 【答案】66. D 67. A 68. B 69. C 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了性格测试——MBTI。 【66题详解】 根据“Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?”可知，人们想知道自己属于什么性格，因此会参与测试，选项D“他们参加测试是为了找出答案。”符合语境，故选D。 【67题详解】 根据“I’m an ‘E’ person. I should go to the party and make more friends.”可知，此处讲述E人格的特征，因此下文讲述I性格的特征，选项A“我是一个I性格的人。”符合语境，故选A， 【68题详解】 根据“Some people take the test for a second time and get different results.”可知，此段讲述人们参与这种测试可能会有不同的结果，说明了测试存在一些问题，选项B“但也存在一些问题。”符合语境，故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“Don’t label (标签) yourself!”可知，此段讲述性格是会发生变化的，因此可能有2种性格，选项C“或者，你可以同时是‘I’和‘E’性格。”符合语境，故选C。 【70题详解】 根据“That’s because the descriptions (描述) are generic (通用的). ”以及“So, don’t take it too seriously.”可知，MBTI是通用型测试，可以用来描述很多人，所以，不要太当真。选项E“它们可以用来形容很多人。”符合语境，故选E。 Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71. 同桌对你说“I’m sorry. I don’t have time to go to the movies with you.”，你可以这样回答： ____________________________________________! 【答案】It doesn’t matter/Forget it/That’s all right/Please don’t worry about it 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，同桌因没有时间和自己去看电影而道歉，此处应回答“没关系”，可以表达为“It doesn’t matter/Forget it/That’s all right/Please don’t worry about it”。故填It doesn’t matter/Forget it/That’s all right/Please don’t worry about it。 72. 对方说“Thank you!”时，你可以这样应答： ______________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】That’s OK/That’s all right/You are welcome/Not at all 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，对方说“谢谢”，可以回答“不用谢”。That’s OK/That’s all right/You are welcome/Not at all“不用谢”。故填That’s OK/That’s all right/You are welcome/Not at all。 73. 对方认为中学生应合理使用AI工具，助力自身学习提升，你同意他的观点，可以这样说： _____________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I agree with you/I think so/You’re quite right 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，此处应表达赞同对方的观点；可以说“我赞同你的观点/我认为是的/你说得很对”，英文表达为I agree with you/I think so/You’re quite right。故填I agree with you/I think so/You’re quite right。 74. 你想知道对方的姓名时，你可以这样询问： __________________________________________________________________, please? 【答案】May I know your name 【解析】 【详解】根据题干内容可知，此处可以表达为“我可以知道你的名字吗”，用May进行提问；主语是I；谓语动词是know；你的名字：your name，作宾语。故填May I know your name。 75. 朋友想知道乘飞机到泉州要花多少钱，可以这样问你： ________ does it cost to get to Quanzhou by plane? 【答案】How much 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，多少钱：how much，句首首字母大写，故填How much。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. smell _________________________________________ 77. not, as...as _________________________________________ 78. there be, near _________________________________________ 79. while _________________________________________ 80. if, tomorrow _________________________________________ 【答案】76. The flower smells nice. 77. Lixiang doesn’t run as fast as Linlin. 78. There is a house near the river. 79. While Tom is studying, Sisi is singing. 80. If it is sunny tomorrow, we will go on a picnic. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据所给图片和词汇可知，句子可以表达成“这朵花闻起来很香”，时态是一般现在时。“这朵花”the flower；“闻起来”smell，三单形式是smells；“很香”nice。故填The flower smells nice. 【77题详解】 根据所给图片和词汇可知，句子可以表达成“Lixiang跑步不如Linlin快”，时态用一般现在时。“跑步”run，主语Lixiang是三单形式，否定形式借助助动词does构成；“不如……快”是not as fast as。故填Lixiang doesn’t run as fast as Linlin. 【78题详解】 根据所给图片和词汇可知，句子可以表达成“在河边有一座房子”，用there be句型。“在河边”near the river；“有一座房子”there is a house。故填There is a house near the river. 【79题详解】 根据所给图片和词汇可知，句子可以表达成“当Tom在学习的时候，Sisi在唱歌”，用while连接两个同时进行的动作，进行时结构为“be doing”。“当……时候”while；“汤姆在学习”Tom is studying；“西西在唱歌”Sisi is singing。故填While Tom is studying, Sisi is singing. 【80题详解】 根据所给图片和词汇可知，句子可以表达成“如果明天天气晴朗，我们就去野餐”，用if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。“如果”if；“明天天气晴朗”it is sunny tomorrow；“我们就去野餐”we will go on a picnic。故填If it is sunny tomorrow, we will go on a picnic. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Grain Rain, the sixth solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar, arrives around April 19 to April 21. It is ___81___ important time for sowing seeds, especially grains, as plenty of rainfall gives good conditions for their growth. In Fujian, ___82___ (farmer) are busy planting rice seedlings in the field. The sound of water pumps ___83___ (fill) the air, bringing life to the countryside. During Grain Rain, the tea plants in Fujian also grow ___84___ (quick). The tea picked at this time, known as “Grain Rain tea,” is highly ___85___ (value) for its fresh flavor (味道) and rich nutrients. Tea-lovers look forward to ___86___ (taste) this new tea. People believe that drinking Grain Rain tea can help strengthen the immune system. Moreover, the weather in Fujian during Grain Rain is usually much warmer ___87___ wetter. There are always full of ___88___ (color) flowers everywhere. Many people also go outdoors to enjoy the beauty ___89___ nature. Some families have picnics by the riverside, while others visit the famous scenic spots in Fujian, such as Gulangyu Island in Xiamen. Grain Rain not only signals an important period for agriculture (农业) but also brings joy and ___90___ (activity) to people’s lives in Fujian. It is a time to embrace the vitality of spring and look forward to a big harvest. 【答案】81. an 82. farmers 83. fills 84. quickly 85. valued 86. tasting 87. and 88. colorful 89. of 90. activities 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国农历二十四节气中的第六个节气 —— 谷雨，阐述了其时间范围及对农业的重要意义。文章重点描述了谷雨期间福建的农事活动、特色物产、天气特点以及人们的生活场景，体现了谷雨不仅是农业的重要时期，也为福建人的生活带来了欢乐与活力。 81题详解】 句意：这是播种的重要时期，尤其是谷物，因为充足的降雨为它们的生长提供了良好条件。根据“important time”可知，此处泛指一段重要的时期，且“important” 以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”修饰，故填an。 【82题详解】 句意：在福建，农民们正忙着在田里插秧。根据“are”可知，主语应表示复数含义，故填farmers。 【83题详解】 句意：空气中充满了水泵的声音，给乡村带来了生机。根据上下文语境，短文整体使用一般现在时，主语“the sound of water pumps”为单数概念，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填fills。 【84题详解】 句意：谷雨期间，福建的茶树也生长得很快。此处需用副词修饰动词“grow”，“quick”的副词形式为“quickly”，故填quickly。 【85题详解】 句意：此时采摘的茶叶被称为“谷雨茶”，因其清新的味道和丰富的营养而备受珍视。根据“is highly...”可知，此处为被动语态结构“be+过去分词”，表示“谷雨茶”被高度珍视，“value”的过去分词形式为“valued”，故填valued。 【86题详解】 句意：茶爱好者们期待品尝这种新茶。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，故填tasting。 【87题详解】 句意：此外，福建谷雨期间的天气通常更温暖且更湿润。根据“warmer...wetter”可知，两者为并列关系，需用连词“and”连接，故填and。 【88题详解】 句意：到处都开满了五颜六色的花。此处需用形容词修饰名词“flowers”，“color”的形容词形式为“colorful”，故填colorful。 89题详解】 句意：许多人也会到户外欣赏大自然的美景。根据“the beauty...nature”可知，此处表示所属关系，“the beauty of nature”为固定搭配，意为 “大自然的美景”，故填of。 【90题详解】 句意：谷雨不仅标志着农业的重要时期，也为福建人的生活带来了欢乐和活动。根据“joy and...” 可知，“and”连接并列名词，“activity”为可数名词，此处需用复数形式表示多种活动，故填activities。 Ⅷ.书面表达（15分） 91. 假如你是李明，由于备战期中考试压力比较大，所以你计划在假期旅游一次以缓解紧张的情绪。请你以“Travel for Better Mood”为题，根据以下提示词写一篇短文描述你的旅行计划，并说明这次旅行将如何帮助你保持好心情。词数80-100词。 Travel for Better Mood Why should I travel? stress (n.压力), plan a trip to What do I plan? ·explore nature ·try local (adj.当地的) food ·experience local culture How will it help? happy moments (欢乐时光), forget (v.忘记) worries, new energy 注意事项： 1.必须包含所提示信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Travel for Better Mood ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Travel for Better Mood Mid-term exams bring me much stress. To relax, I plan to take a trip to the mountains. I want to explore nature by hiking and enjoying the fresh air and beautiful views. I also plan to try local food. Eating delicious dishes is always fun! Besides, I look forward to experiencing the local culture, like visiting a village and learning about their traditions. These happy moments will help me forget my worries. Being in nature and trying new things will refresh my mind. When I come back, I’ll have new energy to study better. Travel really helps me find joy and keep a good mood. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明旅行的意图； 第二步，具体从风景、美食和文化三方面阐述旅行计划； 第三步，阐述旅行对自己有哪些帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth计划做某事 ②look forward to doing sth期待做某事 ③keep a good mood保持好心情 [高分句型] When I come back, I’ll have new energy to study better. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试 英语试卷 （本卷共91题；满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：所有答案必须填写到答题卡相应的位置上。 学校______班级______姓名______座号______ Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每一段对话读两遍） 6. Why is Anne unhappy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because her mom is ill. B. Because she cannot see the movie. C. Because she missed the concert. 7. What does the boy like to do when he is in a bad mood? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To talk to others. B. To go swimming. C. To listen to music. 8. How was the girl’s summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was exciting. B. It was fantastic. C. It was boring. 9. Where is the show of Aaron? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Shanghai. B. In Fuzhou. C. In Guangzhou. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is going to have a speech tomorrow? A. Bob. B. Tim. C. Helen. 11. What does Helen advise the boy to do? A. Practice more. B. Have a rest. C. Go for a trip. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why does Tony feel sad? A. He failed the exam. B. His father is too strict with him. C. He has no friends in the new school. 13. What is Alice’s advice? A. Study hard. B. Be careful. C. Talk to others first. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14 When was Mike’s father free? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. What did Sophia do on Sunday? A She studied for the English exam at home. B. She played tennis with her sister. C. She visited her friend’s house. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Advice on Beach Safety Get Safety advice. ·Read the safety rules. ·____16____ all the dangers on the beach. ·Feel free to ask people about the weather. Swim with a ____17____. ·Keep an eye out for each other. ·When you are not feeling ____18____, one person could call for help. Stay calm. ·If you ____19____ any help, raise your arm in the air and wave (挥舞) it. ·____20____ until further help arrives. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. Many people took part in the 2025 Qingyuan Mountain Cross-Country Race in Quanzhou Qingyuan Mountain Scenic Spot ________ 30th, March. A. in B. on C. at 22. —Listen!________ is singing in the classroom. —What a beautiful voice! A. Anyone B. Everyone C. Someone 23. —________ do you go to the movies? —Well, I seldom see a movie. But I plan to watch Ne Zha 2 again this weekend. A How long B. How many C. How often 24. —I tried several ways to ________ the math problem, but none of them worked. —Never give up. I believe you’ll make it. A. work out B. come out C. find out 25. We feel a little ________ because we will play against a strong team in the coming match. A. active B. nervous C. disappointed 26. When you are feeling ________, remember that true friends will always be there for you. A. lonely B. lively C. lovely 27. Holding father’s hand always gives little Jack a ________ of safety. A. speech B. sense C. trouble 28. —We couldn’t find you anywhere at around 8:00 last night. —I’m sorry. My mother and I ________ at the square. A. danced B. were dancing C. will dance 29. This REPORT CARD shows Susan is good at all the subjects, ________ science. REPORT CARD MATH A- HISTORY A ENGLISH A SCIENCE A+ A. especially B. completely C. simply 30. Tim needs a ________ if he wants to travel to other countries. A. postcard B. problem C. passport 31. You must ________ the traffic rules when riding a bike. A. make B. wait C. follow 32. To ________ the problem of aging population, people are encouraged to have 3 children in a family. A. deal with B. live with C. play with 33. —________, do you have any idea where the post office is? —Sorry, I’m new here. A. In the end B. By the way C. In case of 34. ________ Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face. A. Though B. Because C. After 35. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the work by this weekend. —________. As your best friend, I’ll help you. A. It’s a pleasure B. Not at all C. Take it easy Ⅲ.完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know about Cao Yuan, a young scientist? Known as a genius (天才), in 2025, China’s 28-year-old “science superstar,” and his research team published (发布) their ____36____ about ultra-thin batteries (超薄电池) in the famous science journal Nature again. This is his ____37____ time appearing on the journal’s cover. Cao’s new battery can charge (充电) a smartphone in just three ____38____. “We want to make people’s lives ____39____ ,” he said in an interview. His success didn’t come easily. When he was 15 years old, Cao went to the special (特别的) ____40____ at the University of Science and Technology of China (中国科学技术大学). He often worked in the lab ____41____ weekends and holidays. Many people call him a genius, but Cao doesn’t agree. “There’s no ____42____ in science, only hard work,” he says. Now, his team is developing batteries for electric (用电的) cars. They hope this technology will help reduce air ____43____ in cities. Cao’s story teaches us that young people can make big ____44____. When asked about his future plans, he smiled and said, “I’ll keep _____45_____ until science has no more secrets” 36. A. findings B. jokes C. games 37. A. first B. third C. last 38. A. months B. days C. minutes 39. A. harder B. easier C. longer 40. A. country B. class C. room 41. A. with B. after C. during 42. A. magic B. money C. time 43. A. pollution B. passenger C. purpose 44. A. monument B. noises C. differences 45 A. sleeping B. working C. playing Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A How to write a secret message? Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person? It is a secret message for that person only. Other people can’t see the message on the paper. Only that person knows how to make the message appear. Here’s an experiment (实验) on how to write such a message. You’ll need ·half a lemon ·four spoons of water ·white paper ·a cup ·a cotton swab (棉签) ·a light bulb (电灯泡) What to do 1. Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the water. Mix the water and juice. 2. Put the cotton swab into the mixture (混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3. Let the paper dry. Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. 4. Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again. Let me explain it! Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated. And the carbon makes them turn dark. 46. Which of the following things is NOT needed in the experiment? A. B. C. D. 47. What is the correct order of the experiment? a. Use a light bulb to heat the paper. b. Put a cotton swab into the mixture of lemon juice and water. c. Mix some lemon juice and water. d. Write some words on a piece of white paper with the wet cotton swab. e. Dry the paper. A. a-d-c-b-e B. c-b-a-e-d C. c-b-d-e-a D. a-e-b-c-d 48. You can see the secret message ______. A. when you hold the paper up B. after you heat the paper C. after you dry the paper D. when you shake the paper 49. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us how we can make good use of fruit juice. B. To explain why water is very important in our daily life. C. To tell us why we need to use water and electricity wisely. D. To show how we can use lemon juice and water to write a secret message. 50. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A storybook. C. A travel guidebook. D. A cookbook. B I always want to go camping. “Mom, can we take a trip to the forest?” I ask excitedly. “I really want to go camping. We could go hiking and maybe even see a waterfall (瀑布)!” “That does sound wonderful, but a trip like that takes planning,” says Mom. “We need to plan where we want to go, where we can stay, and what we want to do. Also, we need to save much more money to pay for the trip.” “That sounds like a lot of work. I was hoping we could go this weekend.” I say slowly. “Well,we can’t go this weekend,” says Mom, “but we can probably go next month. Why don’t we start planning?” My heart sinks. I want to go right away—the sooner, the better. Mom lets me pick a forest which I would like to visit. Over the next few weeks, we plan our trip. First, we pick a place in the forest where we will camp. Then, we choose what roads to hike on. Last, we find a waterfall nearby (在附近). I also try to help by making some money to spend on the trip. Before I know it, it is the night before the trip. I am so proud of my hard work. I know that when I wake up, it will be time to go! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51. How does the writer feel about going camping? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Excited. D. Sad. 52. Which is not needed to plan before a trip? A. Where we can stay. B. What we want to do. C. Where we want to go. D. How to make money. 53. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4? A. I feel sad. B. I feel nervous. C. My heart is beating (跳动) fast. D. I have a heart problem. 54. What’s the main idea of the fifth paragraph? A. What the writer reads. B. The place that the writer picks. C. The road that the writer chooses. D. What the writer does for the trip. 55. What might the writer talk about next? A. The writer enjoys the trip to the forest. B. The writer has fun in foreign countries. C. The writer feels bored with the waterfall. D. The writer doesn’t check the weather for the trip. C The film Inside Out tells us a new way to understand people’s emotions (情感). The story starts with an 11-year-old girl named Riley. Her mind has five key emotions: Joy, Sadness, Anger, Fear, and Disgust. Each emotion has a special role in shaping Riley’s thoughts and actions. Joy, the brightest and most energetic, tries to keep Riley happy, while Sadness often feels overlooked. However, when Riley’s family moves to a new city, her emotions try to get used to the new environment. One day, Joy and Sadness accidentally (意外地) get lost in Riley’s long-term memory. Without them, Anger, Fear, and Disgust play the main role, causing Riley to act differently. She becomes easy to be angry, keeps away from her parents, and even thinks about running away. At the same time, Joy realizes that Sadness plays an important role——helping Riley face difficult changes. In the end, the two emotions work together to get balance back in Riley’s mind. The movie shows us a powerful message: all emotions, even bad ones, are necessary for healthy mental growth. By accepting sadness, Riley learns to get along with difficulties and rebuilds (重建) stronger relationships. Inside Out teaches us that emotional balance is key to happiness. 56. What is Joy’s main role in Riley’s mind? A. To make Riley afraid of new things. B. To keep Riley happy and energetic. C. To help Riley dislike unpleasant food. D. To be the boss of all the other emotions. 57. What’s the result when Joy and Sadness are lost? A. Riley becomes very joyful. B. Riley acts the same as usual. C. Riley’s memories go away. D. Riley starts to act differently. 58. What does the underline word “ones” refer to? A. Riley’s parents. B. Emotions like Sadness. C. Long-term memories. D. Joy and Sadness. 59. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Accepting Sadness is enough for our mental growth. B. Joy is the most important emotion. C. Sadness should always be overlooked. D. All emotions are important for mental growth. 60. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Science of Emotions in Inside Out B. How to Control Anger and Fear C. Riley’s Journey to a New City D. Why Joy Is Better Than Sadness D Many cities around the world have closed some streets to cars to create more outdoor spaces for people to enjoy. Paris in France plans to ban (禁止) private cars (私家车) from the heart of the city. The ban may take more than 100,000 cars off the roads each day. Car- free streets have become a place for people to play, shop and listen to music. Many people want more car- free streets, but others get worried. What do you think? Should cities have car- free streets? Yes— more outdoor spaces are always better Opening up car- free streets can create more outdoor spaces for people to get outside and enjoy life. Shops and restaurants on car- free streets benefit (得益) from foot traffic. And slow streets encourage (鼓励) new businesses, such as food trucks and outdoor vendors (小贩), to develop in the area. Also, cars cause air and noise pollution. Closing streets to cars encourages people to take buses or ride bikes instead. It’s safer and better for everyone. No— car- free streets cause other problems Car- free streets cause traffic problems on nearby roadways. That makes it harder for people to go about their daily lives. Also, businesses on open streets can get into trouble because foot traffic doesn’t always mean more sales (销量). They could lose customers who want to drive to shops. And even when streets are car- free, there are usually still other vehicles (交通工具) like scooters (踏板车) and bikes. Some people, especially kids, may not be looking out for these vehicles. That could put them at risk. 61. How does the writer develop Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By making a joke. C. By giving an example. D. By showing a scientific report. 62. Which of the following are the reasons why cities should have car- free streets? ① They can help people enjoy staying outside. ② They are good for nearby shops and restaurants. ③ They can create less air and noise pollution. ④ They can cut down the number of buses and bikes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 63. Why are the car- free streets dangerous for kids? A. Because kids may get outside alone. B. Because kids may have to ride on their own. C. Because kids may get hurt by other vehicles. D. Because kids may not be able to play outside. 64. What's the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 65. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To tell us why cars should be banned in all cities. B. To ask people to ride bikes instead of driving cars. C. To find out different cities’ policies on car- free streets. D. To talk about the good sides and bad sides of car- free streets. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E MBTI is a personality (性格) test. Many people in China are interested in it now. “Am I an ‘I’ person or an ‘E’ person?” ____66____ Many people find the test helpful. It groups people into 16 types. So they can make decisions more quickly. “I’m an ‘E’ person. I should go to the party and make more friends.” “____67____ I’d like to work by myself. I could be a writer in the future.” They may think like this. ____68____ Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’ ”? Personalities can change with time, and they are not black-or-white. You may be introverted now but become extroverted when you get older. ____69____ Don’t label (标签) yourself! When you take a personality test, you may think, “Oh, that’s me.” That’s because the descriptions (描述) are generic (通用的). ____70____ So, don’t take it too seriously. A. I’m an ‘I’ person. B. But there are also problems. C. Or, you can be both an “I” and an “E”. D. They take the test to find out the answer. E. They can be used to describe many people. Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 71. 同桌对你说“I’m sorry. I don’t have time to go to the movies with you.”，你可以这样回答： ____________________________________________! 72. 对方说“Thank you!”时，你可以这样应答： ______________________________________________________________________________________________. 73. 对方认为中学生应合理使用AI工具，助力自身学习提升，你同意他的观点，可以这样说： _____________________________________________________________________. 74. 你想知道对方的姓名时，你可以这样询问： __________________________________________________________________, please? 75. 朋友想知道乘飞机到泉州要花多少钱，可以这样问你： ________ does it cost to get to Quanzhou by plane? Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. smell _________________________________________ 77. not, as...as _________________________________________ 78. there be, near _________________________________________ 79. while _________________________________________ 80. if, tomorrow _________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Grain Rain, the sixth solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar, arrives around April 19 to April 21. It is ___81___ important time for sowing seeds, especially grains, as plenty of rainfall gives good conditions for their growth. In Fujian, ___82___ (farmer) are busy planting rice seedlings in the field. The sound of water pumps ___83___ (fill) the air, bringing life to the countryside. During Grain Rain, the tea plants in Fujian also grow ___84___ (quick). The tea picked at this time, known as “Grain Rain tea,” is highly ___85___ (value) for its fresh flavor (味道) and rich nutrients. Tea-lovers look forward to ___86___ (taste) this new tea. People believe that drinking Grain Rain tea can help strengthen the immune system. Moreover, the weather in Fujian during Grain Rain is usually much warmer ___87___ wetter. There are always full of ___88___ (color) flowers everywhere. Many people also go outdoors to enjoy the beauty ___89___ nature. Some families have picnics by the riverside, while others visit the famous scenic spots in Fujian, such as Gulangyu Island in Xiamen. Grain Rain not only signals an important period for agriculture (农业) but also brings joy and ___90___ (activity) to people’s lives in Fujian. It is a time to embrace the vitality of spring and look forward to a big harvest. Ⅷ.书面表达（15分） 91. 假如你是李明，由于备战期中考试压力比较大，所以你计划在假期旅游一次以缓解紧张的情绪。请你以“Travel for Better Mood”为题，根据以下提示词写一篇短文描述你的旅行计划，并说明这次旅行将如何帮助你保持好心情。词数80-100词。 Travel for Better Mood Why should I travel? stress (n.压力), plan a trip to What do I plan? ·explore nature ·try local (adj.当地) food ·experience local culture How will it help? happy moments (欢乐时光), forget (v.忘记) worries, new energy 注意事项： 1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Travel for Better Mood ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$期中测试卷。第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, Susan feels upset because he failed the math exam. Susan feels upset because he failed the math exam. Two, most old people like to watch beijing Opera. Most old people like to watch beijing Opera. Three, my grandparents are working in the field. My grandparents are working in the field. For the train will arrive in fuji at a quarter past five. The train will arrive in fuju at a quarter past five. Five, there will be a cycling race in our city next month. There will be a cycling race in our city next month. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。You look upset and tell me what happened. My mom is ill in bed. I am very worried about her. You look upset and tell me what happened. My mom is ill in bed. I am very worried about her. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。What do you like to do when you're in a bad mood? I always listen to soft music and stay alone for a while. What do you like to do when you are in a bad mood? I always listen to a soft music and stay alone for a while. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。I guess you must have a fantastic experience in your summer vacation. Yes, we saw a lot of interesting things and made some new friends. I guess you must have a fantastic experience in your summer vacation. Yes, we saw a lot of interesting things and made some new friends. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Hi, mary. Did you hear about IT? There is going to be a show of Chris wu in fuju. Really, I like his song very much. They make me feel good. Hi, mary. Did you hear about IT? There is going to be a show of Chris will in fuju. Really, I like his song very much. They make me feel good. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Is there anything wrong with you, bob? I'm going to have a speech tomorrow, but i'm very nervous now. I cannot even fall asleep at night. Take IT easy, bob. You should be more confident. I fail to control myself every time I stand in front of people, I cannot speak out even one word. People will be glad to know you're sharing. You know, a bad mood may affect you a lot in daily life. Just have a rest and stop thinking about that. I'm sure you can do that. Thank you, Helen. It's so kind of you. You're welcome. Is there anything wrong with you, bob? I'm going to have a speech tomorrow, but i'm very nervous now. I cannot even fall asleep at night. Take IT easy, bob. You should be more confident. I failed to control myself every time I stand in front of people, I cannot speak out even one word. People will be glad to know you're sharing. You know, a bad mood may affect you a lot in daily life. Just have a rest and stop thinking about that. I'm sure you can do that. Thank you, Helen. It's so kind of you. You're welcome. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Tony, how are you feeling today? I'm sad. It's the first day that I come to the new school, but no one talks to me. I feel lonely. Oh, did you talk about IT to your teacher? No, I don't know how to get along with them. Well, maybe you have to talk to others first, then they will get to know . you will that be useful? At least you can have a try. Come on. Tony, how are you feeling today? I'm sad. It's the first day that I come to the new school, but no one talks to me. I feel lonely. Oh, did you talk about IT to your teacher? No, I don't know how to get along with them. Well, maybe you have to talk to others first, then they will get to know . you will that be useful? At least you can have a try. Come on. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Hi mike. What did you do? Yesterday I visited the science museum with my brother. IT was wonderful. cool. Sounds like you had a nice weekend. Yes, my father had no work on saturday so that he could take us to visit . IT family time is always happy. How about you, Sophia? What did you do on the weekend? Well, I played tennis with my sister on saturday, and I studied at home on sunday. The english exam is coming soon. You're right. Both of us need to take IT seriously. I couldn't agree more. Hi mike. What did you do? Yesterday I visited the science museum with my brother. IT was wonderful. cool. Sounds like you had a nice weekend. Yes, my father had no work on saturday so that he could take us to visit . IT family time is always happy. How about you, Sophia? What did you do on the weekend? Well, I played tennis with my sister on saturday, and I started at home on sunday. The english exam is coming soon. You're right. Both of us need to take IT . seriously. I couldn't agree more. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Hello everyone, here you will find some advice on beach safety. First, get safety advice, read the safety rules, notice all the dangers on the beach. Feel free to ask people around you about the day's weather as well as any other safety advice. Second, swiming with a friend. Swimming with a friend is a fun way to enjoy the beach. While you were swimming together, you could keep an eye out for each other, and when you are not feeling comfortable, one person could call for help. Last, stay home if any help is needed in the water, raise your arms in the air and waive IT from side to side. This will draw the attention of other people. Then you should wait until further help arrives. Hello everyone, here you will find some advice on beach safety. First, get safety advice, read the safety rules, notice all the dangers on the beach. Feel free to ask people around you about the day's weather as well as any other safety advice. Second, swim with a friend. Swimming with a friend is a fun way to enjoy the beach. While you are swimming together, you could keep an eye out for each other, and when you are not feeling comfortable, one person could call for help. Last, stay calm if any help is needed in the water, raise your arms in the air and wave IT from side to decide. This will draw the attention of other people. Then you should wait until further help arrives. Hello everyone, here you will find some advice on beach safety. First, get safety advice, read the safety rules, notice all the dangers on the beach. Feel free to ask people around you about the day's weather as well as any other safety advice. Second, swim with a friend. Swimming with a friend is a fun way to enjoy the beach. While you are swimming together, you could keep an eye out for each other, and when you are not feeling comfortable, one person could call for help. Last, stay home if any help is needed in the water, raise your arms in the air and waive IT from side to side. This will draw the attention of other people. Then you should wait until further help arrives.