精品解析：山东省淄博市张店区齐德中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测 初三英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题, 共65分） 一、听力（每小题1分, 共15分） （一）录音中有五组对话, 每组对话听两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. What does Tom think of his English? A. Writing is difficult. B. It’s easy. C. It’s interesting. 2. How old is Laura? A. 30. B. 44. C. 54. 3. What is Bob’s new head teacher like? A. Friendly. B. Kind of strict. C. Kind. 4. Where did Lucy visit? A. The USA. B. Japan. C. Europe. 5. Who often watches English movies? A. Jack. B. Anyone. C. Jack and Jim. （二）录音中有一段对话, 听对话两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. What is Frank going to do? A. To go shopping. B. To go fishing. C. To go camping. 7. How long will Frank be away? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For a year. 8. Where is Frank going? A. To the mountains. B. To the countryside. C. To a large city. 9. When is Frank going to leave? A. On May 10th. B. On June 30th. C. On July 10th. 10 Who will Frank go with? A. His friend. B. His parents. C. No one. （三）录音中有一篇短文, 听短文两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. Why does Betty like reading books about famous people? A. Because they are famous. B. Because their experiences can encourage her. C. Because she wants to be famous. 12. When was Betty’s father born? A. In 1970. B. In 1975. C. In 1977. 13. Where did Betty’s father study English? A. In a famous university. B. At home. C. In a village. 14. What does Betty think of her father? A. He is only an English teacher. B. He is the best teacher and father. C. He is only a best father. 15. Betty wants to ________. A. travel all over the world B. be an English teacher C. study English in a university 二、完型填空（每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Liang Wenfeng is the founder (创始人) of DeepSeek (深度求索). He was born in 1985 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. His parents were both teachers. Liang was very smart in school and got high ___1___ in exams. In 2002, he went to Zhejiang University to study computers. After university, Liang ___2___ used math and computers to make money. In 2013, he and his friends ___3___ a company. They used AI to help their work in order to ___4___. The company did well and made a lot of money. Liang also built strong computers for AI to ___5___ its performance. In 2023, Liang decided to start DeepSeek. This company makes AI models. Liang’s team works ___6___ every day. In 2024, their models were ___7___ than others and cost less money. Liang also helps students by giving them money. He wants young people to have more ___8___ to learn. His story ___9___ that with hard work and clear goals (目标), people can achieve great things. Liang believes China can lead in AI with the development of ___10___. 1. A. grades B. answers C. results D. positions 2. A. never B. hardly C. little D. usually 3. A. sold B. ended C. started D. visited 4. A. make more money B. waste more time C. lose more workers D. bring more problems 5. A. keep B. watch C. change D. improve 6. A. hard B. slowly C. quietly D. carelessly 7. A. worse B. better C. cheaper D. more expensive 8. A. time B. food C. chances D. clothes 9. A. asks B. shows C. forgets D. suggests 10. A. lives B. culture C. business D. technology 三、阅读理解（每小题2分, 共40分） 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 A The Palace Museum lies in the heart of Beijing, also known as the Forbidden City. It’s now one of the most famous places of interest in China. Looking down on the Forbidden City, you’ll be surprised to find that it’s a symmetrical layout (对称布局). The Taihe Hall, the Zhonghe Hall and the Baohe Hall make up the Forbidden City’s central line (中轴线). There are more than 70 palaces with over 9,000 rooms on both sides of it. Yellow is its dominant color, and many things are painted with this color. The Taihe Hall is the biggest palace of China, and it is made of wood. There is wide open space in front of it, surrounded (围绕) by railings (栏杆). Under the railings, there are some stone dragons. During the rainy season, you can see a wonder of thousands of dragons spitting (吐) water. In recent years, the 600-year-old Forbidden City has become famous through the Internet. A “Digital (数字的) Forbidden City” has also been created—it has allowed people to visit the palace like being there on the Internet and see it in different views. Also, it shows thousands of culture and artistic objects. These objects are very popular with people. 11. Where is the Forbidden City? A. In the suburbs (郊区) of Beijing B. In the heart of Beijing C. Near the Great Wall D. Outside of Beijing 12. What is the central line of the Forbidden City made up of? ①the Baohe Hall ②the Wenhua Hall ③the Zhonghe Hall ④the Taihe Hall A ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 13. What does the underlined word “dominant” mean in Chinese? A. 多变的 B. 神秘的 C. 漂亮的 D. 首要的 14. What are the stone dragons at the Taihe Hall probably used for? A. Recording the rainfall. B. Letting rain run off. C. Making it more beautiful. D. Showing the place of the emperor. 15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The Forbidden City is very popular. B. The Forbidden City has many works of art. C. The Forbidden City has used digital technology. D. The Forbidden City plays an important role in history. B You may feel that math is hard and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? March 14 is International Day of Math. Teenagers interviewed Li Xing, a math professor (教授) at NingXia University. We asked if math can be beautiful and fun. Here’s what he said. Numbers are beautiful Many people today want to have beautiful looks. But there is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure (测量) the length (长度) from your head to your belly button (肚脐) and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio (黄金比例), which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems (诗歌), we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, “I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day (千里江陵一日还)”, “My skiff has left ten thousand mountains far away (轻舟已过万重山)”. “A thousand miles in one day”, “ten thousand mountains”—all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Numbers give us freedom (自由) to imagine. Formulas (公式) are beautiful There are many amazing formulas. For example, in a right-angled triangle (直角三角形), the square (平方) of the longest side is equal (等于) to the sum (和) of the squares of the other two sides. How neat (简洁的)! Just as the Chinese-American mathematician (数学家) Shiing-shen Chern said, “Math is fun!” 16. How much is the golden ratio? A. 0.618. B. 0.681. C. 6.18. D. 0.168. 17. If the ratio of a thing is around 0.618, ________. A. it has a golden color B. it will look like a human body C. it is as long as a person’s leg D. it can bring us a sense (感觉) of beauty 18. Why does the writer mention Li Bai’s poem in the passage? A. To tell Li Bai is good at math. B. To tell us Li Bai loved travelling fast. C. To show the beauty of numbers in poems. D. To show Li Bai is a good poet. 19. Which formula did the underlined sentence describe in the last paragraph? A. a2-b2=(a+b)(a-b) B. a2+b2=c2 C. (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2 D. (a-b)2=a2-2ab+b2 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. Math is hard and important. B. The life of a math professor. C. Math is beautiful and fun. D. The International Day of Math. C 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we all know, if we want to become a successful learner, it’s quite important to listen to teachers in class. But how should we listen to teachers in class? ___21___ One of the things we need to do is to make sure that our mind doesn’t wander (漫游). It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you’re not interested in the subject. ___22___ Next, listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you’ll feel tired and bored. ___23___ Not only does this show respect (尊重) to the teacher, it also helps stop your mind from wandering. What makes you wander? ___24___ Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room. Finally, you need to take notes because you can not remember everything the teacher says. You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study them after class. ___25___ Listening isn’t always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, you’ll be much more successful in your classes. A. Here are some tips. B You’ll also need to look at the teacher. C. It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note. D. Taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class. E. So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying. D 阅读材料，把五位学生的不好的学习习惯与相应的解决办法A—E进行匹配。 ____26____ Alisa likes doing homework with the TV on. She often stops studying halfway and moves on to interesting TV shows. ____27____ Eric is afraid to ask teachers questions. He just leaves his difficult problems unsolved. ____28____ Jason always finishes his homework in a hurry every time. He seems to be busy with lots of things, but most of them are just a waste of time. ____29____ Cindy always holds the book close to her eyes when she reads. And she can’t see things far from her clearly without wearing her glasses. ____30____ Mark is a quick learner. He’s able to understand what he has learned in a short time. But he forgets it quickly because he seldom (很少) practices it. A. You need to sit upright (挺直地) to make sure that your eyes are not too close to the book. Then after long minutes of reading, you should look at things far away to relax your eyes. B You can pay full attention to your study by choosing a quiet place to stay. It’s important for you to keep away from things like phones or snacks. C. Practice makes perfect. Even if you can learn something fast and well, you still need to use it again and again to keep it in your memory forever. Or you may forget it after some time. D. Make a list of things you need to do and think carefully about their importance. You should start with important ones like doing homework, and spend more time on them. E. The most important thing for you is to overcome (克服) your fear. You can take the first step by inviting a friend to ask a friendly teacher questions with you. 第II卷（非选择题, 共45分） 四、选词填空（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容选择适当单词填空, 使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次, 有两项剩余。 opinion weather easier At other conversation whether safe where different grammar language In most languages, a greeting is usually followed by small talk. Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a ___31___. In English-speaking countries, people often make small talk about the ___32___: “Nice, isn’t it?” “Terrible weather, isn’t it?” But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something which both people have the same ___33___ about. The purpose (目的) of small talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people ___34___ and more comfortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a ___35___ subject for small talk. But people often disagree about religion (信仰) or politics (政治), so these are not suitable (合适的) subjects for small talk. The subjects for small talk also depend on ___36___ the conversation is taking place (发生). At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching: “Great game, isn’t it?” ___37___ bus stops, people may talk about the transportation (交通): “The bus service is terrible, isn’t it?” Greetings and small talk are important parts of conversation in any language. The way people greet each ___38___ and the things they talk about, however, may be ___39___ from one language to another. This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the words and the ___40___ of the language. We also have to learn the social behavior (社交行为) of the people who speak it. 五、语法填空（每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。 As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as becoming famous scientists. They can also be small, such as winning ____41____ first place in the race in class. ____42____ you have a dream, what will you do? Do you ever try to achieve your dream? In fact, everyone can make his dream ____43____ (come) true. The first thing you must do ____44____ (be) to keep what your dream is. Keep ____45____ (tell) yourself what you want every day. Then your dream will come true faster. The ____46____ (two) thing is that you must never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the way ____47____ your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from ____48____ (you). You need to decide what is the ____49____ (important) of all. Certainly, studying instead of ____50____ (watch) TV will help you get better result. As you get close to your dream, you may change a lot. It is really good for you to have your own nice dream. 六、阅读表达（每小题2分, 共10分） Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily. As “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, Yuan Longping overcame (克服) great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population. Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery (肝胆外科)”, worked hard on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16,000 operations (手术) during his life. He held the surgeon’s knife for such a long time that the shape of his fingers changed. Wu once said, “It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.” In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria (疟疾), Tu Youyou, a pharmacologist (药学家) took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments (实验). However, the results were disappointing (令人失望的). Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received the Nobel Prize. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb (电灯) believed that every failure (失败) was a step towards success. He once said, “If I find 10,000 ways something won’t work, I haven’t failed. I am not discouraged (泄气), because every wrong try is another step forward.” Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselves. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, “When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I certainly didn’t plan to revolutionize (变革) all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic (抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.” Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the famous artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds. One thing all these people have in common is holding on to their goals (目标) no matter what happens 51. How many great people are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? ________________________ 52. How many operations (手术) did Wu Mengchao perform during his life? ________________________ 53. When did Tu Youyou receive the Nobel Prize? ________________________ 54. What do all these great people have in common? ________________________ 55. What can we learn from these great people? ________________________ 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 假如你叫李华, 非常喜欢并擅长英语，而你的同班同学王林却认为英语很难学：背不过单词，背过就忘；总是在语法方面出错；因为发音差而不敢问问题。他为此很烦恼。请你写一封邮件给他一些具体的建议，帮帮他。 要求：针对他的烦恼给出建议。 字数80词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；不要出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Wang Lin, I’m sorry to hear that you have so many difficulties in learning English. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测 初三英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题, 共65分） 一、听力（每小题1分, 共15分） （一）录音中有五组对话, 每组对话听两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. What does Tom think of his English? A. Writing is difficult. B. It’s easy. C. It’s interesting. 2. How old is Laura? A. 30. B. 44. C. 54. 3. What is Bob’s new head teacher like? A. Friendly. B. Kind of strict. C. Kind. 4. Where did Lucy visit? A. The USA. B. Japan. C. Europe. 5. Who often watches English movies? A. Jack. B. Anyone. C. Jack and Jim. （二）录音中有一段对话, 听对话两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. What is Frank going to do? A. To go shopping. B. To go fishing. C. To go camping. 7. How long will Frank be away? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For a year. 8. Where is Frank going? A. To the mountains. B. To the countryside. C. To a large city. 9. When is Frank going to leave? A. On May 10th. B. On June 30th. C. On July 10th. 10. Who will Frank go with? A. His friend. B. His parents. C. No one. （三）录音中有一篇短文, 听短文两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. Why does Betty like reading books about famous people? A. Because they are famous. B. Because their experiences can encourage her. C. Because she wants to be famous. 12. When was Betty’s father born? A. In 1970. B. In 1975. C. In 1977. 13. Where did Betty’s father study English? A. In a famous university. B. At home. C. In a village. 14. What does Betty think of her father? A. He is only an English teacher. B. He is the best teacher and father. C. He is only a best father. 15. Betty wants to ________. A. travel all over the world B. be an English teacher C. study English in a university 二、完型填空（每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文, 从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Liang Wenfeng is the founder (创始人) of DeepSeek (深度求索). He was born in 1985 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. His parents were both teachers. Liang was very smart in school and got high ___1___ in exams. In 2002, he went to Zhejiang University to study computers. After university, Liang ___2___ used math and computers to make money. In 2013, he and his friends ___3___ a company. They used AI to help their work in order to ___4___. The company did well and made a lot of money. Liang also built strong computers for AI to ___5___ its performance. In 2023, Liang decided to start DeepSeek. This company makes AI models. Liang’s team works ___6___ every day. In 2024, their models were ___7___ than others and cost less money. Liang also helps students by giving them money. He wants young people to have more ___8___ to learn. His story ___9___ that with hard work and clear goals (目标), people can achieve great things. Liang believes China can lead in AI with the development of ___10___. 1. A. grades B. answers C. results D. positions 2. A. never B. hardly C. little D. usually 3. A. sold B. ended C. started D. visited 4. A. make more money B. waste more time C. lose more workers D. bring more problems 5. A. keep B. watch C. change D. improve 6. A. hard B. slowly C. quietly D. carelessly 7. A. worse B. better C. cheaper D. more expensive 8. A. time B. food C. chances D. clothes 9. A. asks B. shows C. forgets D. suggests 10. A. lives B. culture C. business D. technology 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了深度求索创始人梁文锋的成长经历和创业故事，重点突出他在AI领域的成就和对教育的支持。 【1题详解】 句意：梁在学校非常聪明，考试分数很高。 grades成绩；answers答案；results结果；positions职位。根据“got high...in exams”可知，这里说的是考试取得高分数。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，梁通常利用数学和计算机知识赚钱。 never从不；hardly几乎不；little很少；usually通常。从文章对梁文峰经历的描述来看，利用所学知识赚钱是他毕业后常见的行为。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：2013年，他和朋友们创办了一家公司。 sold卖；ended结束；started创办；visited参观。根据“founder”和“company”可知是创办。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：他们使用人工智能来辅助工作以赚更多的钱。 make more money赚更多的钱；waste more time浪费更多时间；lose more workers失去更多工人；bring more problems带来更多问题。根据“The company did well and made a lot of money.”可知，使用AI是为了让公司发展得更好、赚更多钱。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：梁还为人工智能打造强大的计算机以提升其性能。 keep保持；watch观看；change改变；improve提升。根据语境，打造强大计算机的目的是让AI性能更好。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：梁的团队每天都努力工作。 hard努力地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；carelessly粗心地。从公司取得的成果来看，团队应是努力工作。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：2024年，他们的模型比其他模型更好且成本更低。 worse更差；better更好；cheaper更便宜；more expensive更贵。根据“than others and cost less money”可知，这里是在对比模型的优劣，结合语境，应是他们的模型更好。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他想要年轻人有更多学习的机会。 time时间；food食物；chances机会；clothes服装。根据“Liang also helps students by giving them money.”可知，他资助学生是想让年轻人有更多学习机会。故选C。 9题详解】 句意：他的故事表明，通过努力工作和明确的目标，人们可以取得伟大的成就。 asks询问；shows表明；forgets忘记；suggests建议。这里是说他的经历呈现出努力和目标的作用。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：梁相信随着技术的发展，中国可以在人工智能领域领先。 lives生活；culture文化；business商业；technology技术。AI属于技术领域，随着技术发展中国能在AI领域领先。故选D。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分, 共40分） 阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。 A The Palace Museum lies in the heart of Beijing, also known as the Forbidden City. It’s now one of the most famous places of interest in China. Looking down on the Forbidden City, you’ll be surprised to find that it’s a symmetrical layout (对称布局). The Taihe Hall, the Zhonghe Hall and the Baohe Hall make up the Forbidden City’s central line (中轴线). There are more than 70 palaces with over 9,000 rooms on both sides of it. Yellow is its dominant color, and many things are painted with this color. The Taihe Hall is the biggest palace of China, and it is made of wood. There is wide open space in front of it, surrounded (围绕) by railings (栏杆). Under the railings, there are some stone dragons. During the rainy season, you can see a wonder of thousands of dragons spitting (吐) water. In recent years, the 600-year-old Forbidden City has become famous through the Internet. A “Digital (数字的) Forbidden City” has also been created—it has allowed people to visit the palace like being there on the Internet and see it in different views. Also, it shows thousands of culture and artistic objects. These objects are very popular with people. 11. Where is the Forbidden City? A. In the suburbs (郊区) of Beijing B. In the heart of Beijing C. Near the Great Wall D. Outside of Beijing 12. What is the central line of the Forbidden City made up of? ①the Baohe Hall ②the Wenhua Hall ③the Zhonghe Hall ④the Taihe Hall A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 13. What does the underlined word “dominant” mean in Chinese? A. 多变的 B. 神秘的 C. 漂亮的 D. 首要的 14. What are the stone dragons at the Taihe Hall probably used for? A. Recording the rainfall. B. Letting rain run off. C. Making it more beautiful. D. Showing the place of the emperor. 15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The Forbidden City is very popular. B. The Forbidden City has many works of art. C. The Forbidden City has used digital technology. D. The Forbidden City plays an important role in history. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了紫禁城的布局，象征意义以及现代的数字化在紫禁城的使用。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum lies in the heart of Beijing, also named as the Forbidden City.”可知，紫禁城位于北京市的中心。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Taihe Hall, the Zhonghe Hall and the Baohe Hall make up the Forbidden City’s central line (中轴线).”可知，太和殿、中和殿和保和殿构成了紫禁城的中心线。故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Yellow is its dominant color, and many things are painted with this color.”可知，后文提到了许多东西都是用这种颜色画的，因此画线词是“首要的”。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Under the railings, there are some stone dragons. During the rainy season, you can see a wonder of thousands of dragons spitting (吐) water.”可知，石龙被用于雨季排水。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A ‘Digital (数字的) Forbidden City’ has also been created—it has allowed people to visit the palace like being there on the Internet and see it in different views.”可知，这一段讲述了紫禁城使用了数字技术。故选C。 B You may feel that math is hard and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? March 14 is International Day of Math. Teenagers interviewed Li Xing, a math professor (教授) at NingXia University. We asked if math can be beautiful and fun. Here’s what he said. Numbers are beautiful Many people today want to have beautiful looks. But there is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure (测量) the length (长度) from your head to your belly button (肚脐) and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio (黄金比例), which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems (诗歌), we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, “I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day (千里江陵一日还)”, “My skiff has left ten thousand mountains far away (轻舟已过万重山)”. “A thousand miles in one day”, “ten thousand mountains”—all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Numbers give us freedom (自由) to imagine. Formulas (公式) are beautiful There are many amazing formulas. For example, in a right-angled triangle (直角三角形), the square (平方) of the longest side is equal (等于) to the sum (和) of the squares of the other two sides. How neat (简洁的)! Just as the Chinese-American mathematician (数学家) Shiing-shen Chern said, “Math is fun!” 16. How much is the golden ratio? A. 0.618. B. 0.681. C. 6.18. D. 0.168. 17. If the ratio of a thing is around 0.618, ________. A. it has a golden color B. it will look like a human body C. it is as long as a person’s leg D. it can bring us a sense (感觉) of beauty 18. Why does the writer mention Li Bai’s poem in the passage? A. To tell Li Bai is good at math. B. To tell us Li Bai loved travelling fast. C. To show the beauty of numbers in poems. D. To show Li Bai is a good poet. 19. Which formula did the underlined sentence describe in the last paragraph? A. a2-b2=(a+b)(a-b) B. a2+b2=c2 C. (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2 D. (a-b)2=a2-2ab+b2 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. Math is hard and important. B. The life of a math professor. C. Math is beautiful and fun. D. The International Day of Math. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过数学教授李星的访谈，从黄金比例、诗歌中的数字美和公式简洁性三个方面，阐述了数学的趣味性与美学价值。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The ratio of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio...”可知，黄金比例的数值为0.618。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据小标题“Numbers are beautiful”和根据第二段“The ratio of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio...”可知，0.618是黄金比例，这个比例富有美感，由此可推知拥有黄金比例的事物能带来美感。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In Chinese poems…we can also see the beauty of numbers”及后文对李白诗句中数字的赏析，说明引用目的是展示数字在诗歌中的美感。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后段划线句“in a right-angled triangle…the square of the longest side equals the sum of the squares of the other two sides”可知，直角三角形斜边平方等于两直角边平方和，对应a²+b²=c²。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过黄金比例（美）、诗歌数字（趣味）和公式简洁性（fun）多角度说明数学的趣味与美学，末段直接引用数学家陈省身观点“Math is fun!”点题。故选C。 C 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we all know, if we want to become a successful learner, it’s quite important to listen to teachers in class. But how should we listen to teachers in class? ___21___ One of the things we need to do is to make sure that our mind doesn’t wander (漫游). It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you’re not interested in the subject. ___22___ Next, listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you’ll feel tired and bored. ___23___ Not only does this show respect (尊重) to the teacher, it also helps stop your mind from wandering. What makes you wander? ___24___ Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn’t be. It can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room. Finally, you need to take notes because you can not remember everything the teacher says. You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study them after class. ___25___ Listening isn’t always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, you’ll be much more successful in your classes. A. Here are some tips. B. You’ll also need to look at the teacher. C. It might be a friend who is trying to pass you a note. D Taking notes also makes you pay attention to the class. E. So make yourself pay attention to what the teacher is saying. 【答案】21. A 22. E 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在课堂上高效听讲的几个技巧，包括集中注意力、抓重点、与老师互动、避免分心以及记笔记等。 【21题详解】 根据前文“But how should we listen to teachers in class?”可知，此处应是提出建议，选项A“以下是一些建议。”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 根据前文“It’s easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you’re not interested in the subject.”及后文强调专注的重要性可知，此处强调集中注意力，选项E“所以让自己注意老师在说什么。”符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据后文“Not only does this show respect (尊重) to the teacher, it also helps stop your mind from wandering.”可知，此处应是尊重老师且防止分心的行为，选项B“你还需要看着老师。”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据前文“What makes you wander?”及后文列举具体干扰因素可知，此处是介绍上课走神的情况，选项C“可能是朋友递纸条。”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据前文“You’ll have to take down the notes so that you can study them after class.”可知，此处是介绍记笔记的额外好处，选项D“记笔记也能让你专注课堂。”符合语境。故选D。 D 阅读材料，把五位学生的不好的学习习惯与相应的解决办法A—E进行匹配。 ____26____ Alisa likes doing homework with the TV on. She often stops studying halfway and moves on to interesting TV shows. ____27____ Eric is afraid to ask teachers questions. He just leaves his difficult problems unsolved. ____28____ Jason always finishes his homework in a hurry every time. He seems to be busy with lots of things, but most of them are just a waste of time. ____29____ Cindy always holds the book close to her eyes when she reads. And she can’t see things far from her clearly without wearing her glasses. ____30____ Mark is a quick learner. He’s able to understand what he has learned in a short time. But he forgets it quickly because he seldom (很少) practices it. A. You need to sit upright (挺直地) to make sure that your eyes are not too close to the book. Then after long minutes of reading, you should look at things far away to relax your eyes. B. You can pay full attention to your study by choosing a quiet place to stay. It’s important for you to keep away from things like phones or snacks. C. Practice makes perfect. Even if you can learn something fast and well, you still need to use it again and again to keep it in your memory forever. Or you may forget it after some time. D. Make a list of things you need to do and think carefully about their importance. You should start with important ones like doing homework, and spend more time on them. E. The most important thing for you is to overcome (克服) your fear. You can take the first step by inviting a friend to ask a friendly teacher questions with you. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五个人各自不好的学习习惯以及相应的解决办法。 【26题详解】 根据“Alisa likes doing homework with the TV on. She often stops studying halfway and moves on to interesting TV shows.”可知，Alisa喜欢开着电视做作业，经常中途停止学习去看有趣的电视节目。由此可推知，她需要远离干扰，专注学习。选项B“你可以选择一个安静的地方来充分注意你的学习。对你来说，远离诸如电话或零食之类的东西是很重要的。”与之匹配。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Eric is afraid to ask teachers questions. He just leaves his difficult problems unsolved.”可知，Eric害怕问老师问题，只是把难题搁置。由此推知他需要克服恐惧。选项E“对你来说最重要的事情是克服你的恐惧。你可以通过邀请一位朋友和你一起去问一位友好的老师问题来采取第一步。”与之匹配。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“Jason always finishes his homework in a hurry every time. He seems to be busy with lots of things, but most of them are just a waste of time.”可知，Jason每次都很匆忙地完成作业。他似乎忙于很多事情，但大多数都是浪费时间。选项D“制作一个你需要做的事情的列表，并仔细思考它们的重要性。你应该从重要的那些开始，比如做作业，并在它们上面花费更多时间。”与之匹配。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“Cindy always holds the book close to her eyes when she reads. And she can’t see things far from her clearly without wearing her glasses.”可知，Cindy读书时总把书贴近眼睛，不戴眼镜时看不清远处的东西。由此推知她需要调整阅读姿势。选项A“你需要挺直地坐，以确保你的眼睛不是太靠近书本。然后在长时间阅读之后，你应该看远处的东西来放松你的眼睛。”与之匹配。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Mark is a quick learner. He’s able to understand what he has learned in a short time. But he forgets it quickly because he seldom (很少) practices it.”可知，Mark学得快，但因很少练习而遗忘得快。由此推知他需要加强练习。选项C“熟能生巧。即使你能快速并良好地学会某些东西，你仍然需要一次又一次地使用它，以使其永远保存在你的记忆中。否则一段时间后你可能会忘记它。”与之匹配。故选C。 第II卷（非选择题, 共45分） 四、选词填空（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容选择适当单词填空, 使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次, 有两项剩余。 opinion weather easier At other conversation whether safe where different grammar language In most languages, a greeting is usually followed by small talk. Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a ___31___. In English-speaking countries, people often make small talk about the ___32___: “Nice, isn’t it?” “Terrible weather, isn’t it?” But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something which both people have the same ___33___ about. The purpose (目的) of small talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people ___34___ and more comfortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a ___35___ subject for small talk. But people often disagree about religion (信仰) or politics (政治), so these are not suitable (合适的) subjects for small talk. The subjects for small talk also depend on ___36___ the conversation is taking place (发生). At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching: “Great game, isn’t it?” ___37___ bus stops, people may talk about the transportation (交通): “The bus service is terrible, isn’t it?” Greetings and small talk are important parts of conversation in any language. The way people greet each ___38___ and the things they talk about, however, may be ___39___ from one language to another. This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the words and the ___40___ of the language. We also have to learn the social behavior (社交行为) of the people who speak it. 【答案】31. conversation 32. weather 33. opinion 34. easier 35. safe 36. where 37. At 38. other 39. different 40. grammar 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在不同语言中寒暄和小谈话的重要性及其特点。 【31题详解】 句意：小谈话意味着我们在谈话开始时谈论的小事情。根据后文“...the conversation is taking place”可知，是在谈话开始前，conversation“谈话”符合语境。故填conversation。 【32题详解】 句意：在英语国家，人们经常谈论天气。后文提到“Nice, isn’t it?”和“Terrible weather, isn’t it?”，说明谈论的是天气。故填weather。 【33题详解】 句意：它必须是关于双方有相同观点的事情。根据“The purpose (目的) of small talk is to let both people agree on something.”可知，必须是有相同观点的事情，opinion“观点”符合语境。故填opinion。 【34题详解】 句意：这让与人见面变得更简单和更舒适。根据后文“more comfortable”可知，需填入形容词比较级，easier表示“更容易”符合语境。故填easier。 【35题详解】 句意：人们通常在天气上达成一致，所以它是一个安全的小谈话主题。根据上下文，天气是一个不会引起争议的话题，safe“安全的”符合语境。故填safe。 【36题详解】 句意：小谈话的主题也取决于谈话发生的地点。根据“the conversation is taking place”可知，此处表示地点，where符合。故填where。 【37题详解】 句意：在公交车站，人们可能会谈论交通。此处需要填入一个表示地点的介词，选项中At符合。故填At。 【38题详解】 句意：人们互相问候的方式和他们谈论的事情，然而，可能因语言而异。each other“相互”，是固定搭配。故填other。 【39题详解】 句意：人们互相问候的方式和他们谈论的事情，然而，可能因语言而异。根据后文“from one language to another.”可知，不同语言是不同的。different“不同的”符合语境。故填different。 【40题详解】 句意：这表明，当我们学习一门语言时，有更多需要学习的内容，不仅仅是语言的词汇和语法。根据“just the words and...of the language”可知，说的是语言的词汇和语法。grammar表示“语法”符合语境。故填grammar。 五、语法填空（每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。 As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as becoming famous scientists. They can also be small, such as winning ____41____ first place in the race in class. ____42____ you have a dream, what will you do? Do you ever try to achieve your dream? In fact, everyone can make his dream ____43____ (come) true. The first thing you must do ____44____ (be) to keep what your dream is. Keep ____45____ (tell) yourself what you want every day. Then your dream will come true faster. The ____46____ (two) thing is that you must never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the way ____47____ your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from ____48____ (you). You need to decide what is the ____49____ (important) of all. Certainly, studying instead of ____50____ (watch) TV will help you get better result. As you get close to your dream, you may change a lot. It is really good for you to have your own nice dream. 【答案】41. the 42. When 43. come 44. is 45. telling 46. second 47. to 48. yourself 49. most important 50. watching 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何实现梦想，包括坚持梦想、不放弃梦想以及做出正确的选择等。 【41题详解】 句意：它们也可以很小，比如在班级比赛中获得第一名。first place是序数词，前面需要加定冠词the。故填the。 【42题详解】 句意：当你有一个梦想时，你会怎么做？此处表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填When。 【43题详解】 句意：事实上，每个人都可以让他的梦想成真。make sth. do sth.是固定搭配，表示“使某事发生”。故填come。 【44题详解】 句意：你必须做的第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么。主语是The first thing，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。 【45题详解】 句意：每天告诉自己你想要什么。keep doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“持续做某事”，故填telling。 【46题详解】 句意：第二件事是你绝不能放弃你的梦想。根据前文的The first thing可知，此处是“第二件事”。故填second。 【47题详解】 句意：在实现梦想的路上会有困难。on the way to…是固定搭配，表示“在……的路上”。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：但最大的困难来自你自己。根据句意和括号内的you可知，此处用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 【49题详解】 句意：你需要决定什么是最重要的。根据“of all”可知，此处用最高级形式。故填most important。 【50题详解】 句意：当然，学习而不是看电视会帮助你取得更好的成绩。instead of后接动名词。故填watching。 六、阅读表达（每小题2分, 共10分） Think of somebody you really admire. You will probably find that their success didn’t come easily. As “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, Yuan Longping overcame (克服) great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population. Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery (肝胆外科)”, worked hard on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16,000 operations (手术) during his life. He held the surgeon’s knife for such a long time that the shape of his fingers changed. Wu once said, “It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.” In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria (疟疾), Tu Youyou, a pharmacologist (药学家) took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments (实验). However, the results were disappointing (令人失望的). Instead of giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age of 85, she received the Nobel Prize. Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb (电灯) believed that every failure (失败) was a step towards success. He once said, “If I find 10,000 ways something won’t work, I haven’t failed. I am not discouraged (泄气), because every wrong try is another step forward.” Sometimes their success was a surprise, even to themselves. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, “When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September, 1928, I certainly didn’t plan to revolutionize (变革) all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic (抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.” Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the famous artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2,000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds. One thing all these people have in common is holding on to their goals (目标) no matter what happens. 51. How many great people are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? ________________________ 52. How many operations (手术) did Wu Mengchao perform during his life? ________________________ 53. When did Tu Youyou receive the Nobel Prize? ________________________ 54. What do all these great people have in common? ________________________ 55. What can we learn from these great people? ________________________ 【答案】51. Six. 52. More than 16,000. 53. In 2015. 54. Holding on to their goals no matter what happens. 55 We should persist in pursuing our goals despite difficulties. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过列举袁隆平、吴孟超、屠呦呦、爱迪生、弗莱明和梵高等六位杰出人物的故事，阐述了他们成功的共同点——无论遇到什么困难都坚持目标。 【51题详解】 根据全文，依次提到的人物包括：袁隆平（第1段）、吴孟超（第2段）、屠呦呦（第3段）、爱迪生（第4段）、弗莱明（第5段）、梵高（第6段），一共提到了六位伟大的人物。故填Six. 【52题详解】 根据文章第2段“He performed more than 16,000 operations during his life.”可知，他一生中完成了超过16,000例手术。故填More than 16,000. 【53题详解】 根据文章第3段“In 2015, at the age of 85, she received the Nobel Prize.”可知，2015年，她获得了诺贝尔奖。故填In 2015. 【54题详解】 根据文章最后一段“One thing all these people have in common is holding on to their goals no matter what happens.”可知，这些人的共同点是无论发生什么都会坚持目标。故填Holding on to their goals no matter what happens. 【55题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可。综合全文主旨，尤其是最后一段的总结，可得出启示：伟大人物的事迹告诉我们，面对困难时应坚持目标。故填We should persist in pursuing our goals despite difficulties. 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 假如你叫李华, 非常喜欢并擅长英语，而你的同班同学王林却认为英语很难学：背不过单词，背过就忘；总是在语法方面出错；因为发音差而不敢问问题。他为此很烦恼。请你写一封邮件给他一些具体的建议，帮帮他。 要求：针对他的烦恼给出建议。 字数80词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；不要出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Wang Lin, I’m sorry to hear that you have so many difficulties in learning English. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Wang Lin, I’m sorry to hear that you have so many difficulties in learning English. But don’t worry. Many students have similar problems and there are some ways to help you solve them. First, try learning words with flash cards and review them often. Second, do more grammar exercises to avoid mistakes. You can also keep a notebook for grammar rules. Finally, don’t be shy! Practice speaking with friends or listen to English songs to improve your pronunciation. Keep trying step by step. I believe you can do it! Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；    ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需针对“单词记忆困难”、“语法错误多”、“发音差不敢提问”三个问题给出具体建议，可适当发挥，增加细节，但要注意语句通顺、意思连贯。     [写作步骤]    第一步，承接所给开头，表达同理心，明确回应王林的三个困扰； 第二步，针对好友的烦恼给出相应的建议； 第三步，书写结语，表达鼓励。 [亮点词汇]    ①try doing sth.尝试做某事 ②avoid避免 ③improve提高 [高分句型] ①First, try learning words with flashcards and review them often. （动词原形开头的祈使句）    ②Practice speaking with friends or listen to English songs to improve your pronunciation.（or连接的并列短语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$