湖南省长沙市长郡集团2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

长郡集团八年级（下）期中英语试卷 一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分） 1. Mike thought no one would volunteer in the animal hospital， but __________ his surprise， there were lots of volunteers there．（　　） A. in B. to C. on 2. - Mary， here are some signs． Could you please __________ ？ - Sure．（　　） A. put up them B. put them up C. putting up them 3. - Walking is a good way to keep fit． -That's true． I used to __________ a bus to work， but now I'm used to __________ to work．（　　） A. taking， walking B. take， walk C. take， walking 4. - Did you hold the charity sale yesterday？ - No， we didn't． It was put off __________ the heavy rain．（　　） A. because B. because of C. instead of 5. - I think teenagers shouldn't go out __________ at night． - I can't agree more!（　　） A. alone B. lone C. lonely 6. - Would you like beef or pork？ - __________， thanks． I'd like some vegetables．（　　） A. Both B. Neither C. Either 7. The headteacher took a photo of Mario while he __________ in class．（　　） A. was sleeping B. sleeps C. slept 8. Yu Dabao is __________ famous __________ all the football fans in China love him．（　　） A. too， to B. so， that C. as， as 9. Mother Teresa didn't give up helping others __________ she died．（　　） A. until B. because C. after 10. - I have a sore throat． - __________． Why not drink some hot tea with honey？（　　） A. It doesn't matter． B. Not at all． C. I'm sorry to hear that． 二、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共40分） A Welcome to the amusement park Open time： Monday to Friday 10a．m． - 6p．m． Saturday to Sunday 8a．m． - 8p．m． Fees （费用） for tickets： Adults： ﹩ 8 Ages 15 - 18： ﹩ 6 Ages 8 - 14： ﹩3 Under 8： Free Try our Train Ride for ﹩4 per person！ 11. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______ A. The amusement park is open at 9 a．m． on Tuesday． B. The amusement park is not open at 9 p．m． every day． C. Children don't need to buy tickets． 12. If you are thirteen and your sister is seven， how much should you pay for the tickets？ ______ A. 3 B. 8 C. 6 B Philip is a school boy． On his twelfth birthday， he decided to give up eating meat． "I don't think it's right to eat animals， " he said． "They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends．" Philip's parents were not happy about that． "You are a growing boy，" his mother said． "You need meat． Do you want to stay short and be weak？"His mother put some beef， rice and carrots in front of him． "I want you to eat all your food now，" she said． "Don't leave anything．" Philip didn't want to make his mother sad． But he ate only the rice and the carrots． "You're a silly boy!" said his father． "I'm getting very angry with you．" "I'm sorry， Mum and Dad，" answered Philip． "I don't want you to be sad or angry． But I really don't want to eat any meat．" "Then have some fish， dear，" said his mother． "Oh， no． I can't!" cried Philip． "Fish are living things too．" "Well， you can't have anything to eat at all if you don't eat any meat or fish， " said his father． The next morning Philip got up hungry． His father walked to the school with him and said that he'd like to see the teacher． "Is this what you teach the students at school？" he asked the teacher． "Philip refuses to eat meat at home． He doesn't listen to what I say．" "I don't agree with Philip，" replied the teacher． "But I think he's brave to do what he thinks is right． We teach the students to do that．" 13. Philip decided to give up eating meat when he was ______ ． A. 11 B. 12 C. 10 14. Philip's mother thought that Philip would ______ if he didn't eat any meat． A. stay short B. feel happy C. get hungry 15. What did Philip's mother ask him to eat when he refused to eat meat？ ______ A. Some hamburgers． B. Some fish C. Some pears． 16. Philip's father went to the school with Philip because ______ ． A. he was a teacher there B. he wanted to see the teacher C. Philip got up very late 17. Philip's teachers teach students ______ ． A. to give up eating animals． B. to listen to their parents C. to do what they think is right C Some English words have more than one meaning． These are called multi - meaning words． Multi - meaning words have the same pronunciation with different meanings． For example， let's look at the word "ball"． You could have a "ball" which means you would have a good time． You could toss a "ball" which means you throw an object． You could be on the "ball" which means you know what is happening． You could go to a "ball" which means a dance． _____ Take the word "can"． You "can"ride a bike which means you are able to ride a bike． You have a "can" of soup which means the soup is in a round - shaped holder． You can do the "can - can" which is a dance from the 1920s． and you might get "canned" if you do a poor job at work， which means you might lose your job． How about "fly"？ you can "fly"an airplane or you can hit a "fly"that is on your food in your house． Or， you can "fly by the seat of your pants"which means you don't make a plan before taking an action． And， you know that the "fly"of a zipper （拉链） is the top part of the zipper． There are hundreds of words that are multi - meaning words． The word "set"has more meanings than any other word in the English language． When you have time， why don't you try to think of all the ways the word "set"is used？ If you look at the title of this book Can a Fly， Fly？ You know that the answer is "Yes" because you have seen an insect named a "fly" go up in the air and move around through the air， which is what "fly"means． Can a Fly， Fly？ Of course， it can! 18. The underlined word "multi - meaning" probably means ______ in the passage． A. 近义的 B. 多义的 C. 同音的 19. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3？ ______ A. Let's try another word． B. Let's make a word list． C. Here's a survey report 20. If Tom is often late for work and fails to finish his tasks， he will ______ ． A. do the can - can B. get canned C. be on the ball 21. According to the passage， the word " ______ " has the most meanings in the English language． A. ball B. can C. set 22. The writer writes the passage in order to ______ ． A. tell a story about learning English words． B. introduce a book on learning English words． C. share an experience in learning English words． D There are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit． You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places， you can go and see a color film about them， or you can read a travel book． It seems that there are three kinds of travel books． The first are those that give a personal， subjective （主观的） idea of travels which the writers have got themselves． These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others． The second kind are those books which give objective （客观的） information of things to be done and seen． If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place， then it is more useful． The third kind are those books which are called "a guide" to some place or other． If they are good， they will describe and explain the place in detail． Like the first kind， they can be interesting and exciting， but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical （实用性的） way． Whatever kind of travel book you choose， you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as "interesting"， "exciting" or "fantastic"． You must also keep an open eye on its date of publication （出版） because travel is a very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century． Finally， you should make sure that it's easy to find the useful information for you to travel． 23. The passage was written to introduce ______ ． A. travel books B. travel films C. travel places 24. The writer of the first kind of travel books gave his ideas after he ______ ． A. read books B. traveled C. surfed the Internet 25. The underlined phrase "a cultured person" means a person with ______ ． A. a good appearance B. a good education C. a lot of experience 26. You must keep an open eye on the date of publication because ______ ． A. the prices of travel books may be different． B. the writers of travel books may be different． C. the information in travel books is always changing 27. According to the passage， it is best to read ______ before traveling to a place of interest． A. the first kind of travel books B. the second kind of travel books C. the third kind of travel books 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分） I was always busy and had too many things to do． Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans， I thought to myself， "we don't have time for this． We should be quick．" So the two words I always said to her were：(28)． The other day， the two of us rode to a （n） (29) near our home． After shopping I bought her an ice cream， and she sat down at a table happily enjoying the ice cream in her hand． Suddenly a (30) look appeared on her face． "Do I have to eat it up in a hurry， Mum？" I nearly cried when hearing this - the pains of a hurried life influenced （影响） my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me waiting to know if she could (31)her time， I knew I had to make a (32)． I thought of the times (33) I rushed （催促） my child through life， then I began to think what really matters in life． "You don't have to hurry， just enjoy it，" I said gently． Her whole face became bright and her shoulders (34)． We sat side by side talking about things that interested us． When she got to the last bite （一口）， she held it out to me． "I (35) the last bite for you， Mum，" she said (36)． As the icy taste put out my thirst， I realized I just got the present of a lifetime． I gave my child a little time and in return she gave me her last bite． This experience (37) me that love is easier to get when you stop rushing through life． 28.  A. Keep quiet B. Take care C. Hurry up 29.  A. station B. supermarket C. office 30.  A. worried B. tired C. surprised 31.  A. waste B. take C. spend 32.  A. plan B. wish C. change 33.  A. when B. if C. unless 34.  A. relaxed B. turned C. raised 35.  A. bought B. carried C. saved 36.  A. cheerfully B. calmly C. sadly 37.  A. explains B. leads C. reminds 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，共10分） 38. Two football fans meet on the school playground． A： Hi， John． You look so tired． (1) ？ B： I didn't sleep well last night． I was too excited about the match． The Chinese team beat the Korean team． (2) ？ A： Of course I did． I watched the match with my father in Helong stadium． B： You were lucky! I just watched it on TV． I couldn't help thinking about it the whole day and I didn't want to study at all． (3) ？ A： You should forget the match and wait for the next one． B： OK． I'll try． By the way， (4) ？ I was so sleepy that I didn't listen to the English teacher in class． A： Yes， Sure． English is easy for me． I can help you． B： Thank you． A： (5) ． 五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共5小题，共10分） 39. Even in early time， people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life． Every great achievement （成就） has been the result of years of dreaming． If a person has a dream and holds fast to it， he or she will find a way to bring it into reality （现实）． Children do not have much experience or knowledge． However， they are natural dreamers． We should not laugh at them for being naïve （天真的）． Many great men were dreamers when they were children． One such dreamer was Thomas Edison． He used to be ostracized （排斥） when he was in primary school， but his achievements were greater than everyone else's in his time． Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream． The world is full of successful teenagers and young people． They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world． Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples． They developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves． Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality． Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67and set up the biggest fried chicken company （KFC） in the world． To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results． Olympics records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream． No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true． According to the passage， what is the result of years of dreaming？ ______ Did Thomas Edison achieve more than the others in his time？ ______ How many famous great dreamers are there in the passage？ ______ When did Colonel Saunders set up KFC？ ______ What does the passage mainly tell us？ ______ 六、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共5小题，共10分） 40. Are you the only child in the family？ If so， you are the most important in your family． Parents are the closest people to you in the world． But a lot of middle school students have a problem．（ 1） They feel they're not as close to their parents as before． They even don't think their parents are fair to them． Some students complain （抱怨） that their parents say a lot to them， but never listen to them． Some say（2） 他们的父母不允许他们玩电脑游戏 when other classmates are doing that． Others say when they're making phone calls to friends， their parents like to ask if they're speaking to a boy or a girl． These make them very unhappy． Some students even decide to leave home because they're afraid to tell their parents when they have done something wrong， especially when they do badly in exams． Then they usually think running away is the only choice．（ 3） But they don't know running away may bring them some more problems． Problems are parts of life． Here are some suggestions for you to solve your problems． 为什么不和父母谈谈？ Find a good chance． Don't be afraid to tell them your feelings． Get help from others like good friends or teachers． Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings． Show your parents you are growing up． Then they'll feel you're no longer a small child． If you follow the advice， you'll have a happy life and never think of running away． （1） ______ （2） ______ （3） ______ （4） ______ （5） ______ 七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10分） 41. 假设你是李华，每到周末你都在父母的要求下上至少四个课外班，你感到压力很大，疲惫不堪，决定给父母写信，表明自己对课外班的看法，请根据所提示的信息用英语写一封信． 要点如下：1．课外班太多，压力大； 2．周末应该休息，少上或不上课外班； 3．应该多做户外运动，锻炼身体，缓解学习压力； 4．理解父母的苦心，也希望得到父母的理解； 要求：1．内容包含表格中的要点并可适当发挥 2．词数80词左右，已给出的句子不计入总词数 3．文中不得出现你的真实姓名，学校名及地名． Dear father and mother， I'm really tired these days．_____ 答案和解析 1.【答案】B 【解析】此题考查固定搭配to one's surprise，表示"令人吃惊的是"；in 在……里面；on 在……上面． 故选：B． Mike觉得没有人会志愿去动物医院帮忙，但令他吃惊的是，那里有许多志愿者． 此题需要熟悉surprise的固定搭配． 2.【答案】B 【解析】根据句意：-玛丽，这里有一些标志．你能把它们挂上吗？ -当然．可知Could you please 接动词原形，代词要放短语中间． 故选：B． -玛丽，这里有一些标志．你能把它们挂上吗？ -当然． 熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案． 3.【答案】C 【解析】句意：我以前坐公共汽车上班，但现在我习惯步行上班．used to do sth表示过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事． 故选：C． --散步是保持健康的好方法． --没错．我以前坐公共汽车上班，但现在我习惯步行上班． 熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案． 4.【答案】B 【解析】because因为，后跟句子；because of因为，后跟名词或名词短语；instead of而不是．根据句意可知"因为大雨义卖被推迟了"．the heavy rain是名词短语． 故选：B． -你们昨天举行义卖了吗？-没有．因为下大雨，它被推迟了． 了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答． 5.【答案】A 【解析】alone 独自，副词；lone 单独的，独自的，形容词；lonely 孤单的，形容词．go out是动词短语，用副词alone作状语来修饰． 故选：A． --我觉得青少年晚上不应该独自出门． --我非常赞同！ 此题考查副词的用法． 6.【答案】B 【解析】both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者之一．根据答语"我想来点蔬菜"可知牛肉和猪肉都不要． 故选：B． -你想要牛肉还是猪肉？-谢谢，都不要．我想来点蔬菜． 了解各代词的含义及用法，根据语境选择答案． 7.【答案】A 【解析】while 指一段时间，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或存在．因为 took用了过去式，因此sleep也应该用过去的某种时态．根据句意可知班主任在马里奥上课睡觉的时候给他拍了一张照片，故用过去进行时． 故选：A． 班主任在马里奥上课睡觉的时候给他拍了一张照片． 根据语境判断时态． 8.【答案】B 【解析】too…to …"太…而不能…"；so…that…"如此…以致于…"；as…as…"和…一样"．三者都是固定句式．由题干"俞大宝是如此出名，以致于中国所有的球迷都喜欢他．"可知，空格用"如此…以致于…"，因此第一个空格用so；第二个空格用that．所以答案应是so，that． 故选：B． 俞大宝是如此出名，以致于中国所有的球迷都喜欢他． 本题考查固定句式的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答． 9.【答案】A 【解析】until直到……；because因为；after在……之后．根据句意"特蕾莎修女直到去世才放弃帮助别人"可知用until．not…until固定搭配，直到……才……． 故选：A． 特蕾莎修女直到去世才放弃帮助别人． 了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答． 10.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查情境对话．It doesn't matter．没关系；Not at all没关系；I'm sorry to hear that．很遗憾听到这个．分析语境，上一句说"我嗓子疼"，回复应该是"很遗憾听到这个．" 故选：C． -我嗓子疼． -很遗憾听到这个．怎么不喝点加蜂蜜的热茶呢？ 此类题目，分析句意及选项的意义，便可选出正确答案． 11.【答案】 【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据"Open time：Monday to Friday 10a．m． - 6p．m．Saturday to Sunday8a．m． - 8p．m．"因此可知有时在10点，有时在8点，开门时间并不是在每天的9点．故选B． 2．A 细节理解题．根据"Ages 8 - 14：     3Under 8：       Free"8-14的岁的孩子3元，8岁以下的免费．因此可知13岁的你和7岁的妹妹去，需要花费3元．故选A． 本文主要介绍一个娱乐公园的开门时间，票价等信息． 首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案． 13.【答案】 【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【解析】（1）B． 细节理解题．根据" On his twelfth birthday， he decided to give up eating meat"可知，在菲利普十二岁生日那天，他决定放弃吃肉．故选B． （2）A． 理解判断题．根据""You are a growing boy，" his mother said． "You need meat． Do you want to stay short and be weak？""你是一个成长中的男孩，"他母亲说，"你需要肉，你想保持身材矮小和虚弱吗？""可知，菲利普的母亲认为，如果菲利普不吃任何肉，他就会保持身材矮小．故选A． （3）B． 细节理解题．根据""Then have some fish， dear，" said his mother．"可知，当菲利普拒绝吃肉的时候，他妈妈让他吃一些鱼．故选B． （4）B． 细节理解题．根据"The next morning Philip got up hungry． His father walked to the school with him and said that he'd like to see the teacher"第二天早上，菲利普饿了起来，他父亲和他一起去了学校，说他想见老师．可知，菲利普的父亲和菲利普一起去了学校，因为他想见老师．故选B． （5）C． 细节理解题．根据老师的话"But I think he's brave to do what he thinks is right． We teach the students to do that"但我认为他勇敢地去做他认为正确的事情．我们教学生去做．"可知，菲利普的老师教学生做他们认为正确的事情．故选C． 菲利普是学生．在他十二岁生日那天，他决定放弃吃肉．他认为吃动物是不对的，动物和我们一样生活在地球上，他们是我们的朋友．菲利普的父母对此并不满意．第二天早上，菲利普的父亲和他一起走到学校，说他想去见老师．老师说，学生做他们认为正确的事情是勇敢的，老师教学生那样做． 阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系． 18.【答案】 【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】C 【解析】（1）B 词意猜测题．根据本句Some English words have more than one meaning． These are called multi - meaning words．有些英语单词有一个以上的意思，这叫做多义词．可知，一个单词不止一种意思，故称为"多义词"．故选B． （2）A 推理判断题，根据文章第二、三段都在介绍单词的多种意思，及第三段的第二句Take the word "can"．以"能"这个词为例．可知中间缺一衔接句，结合选项 A．我们换个词试试．B．让我们列个单词表．C．这是一份调查报告．第三段事实又举的几个例子．故选A． （3 ）B 细节理解题．根据第三段最后一句话And you might get "canned" if you do a poor job at work， which meansyou might lose your job．如果你在工作中做得不好，你可能会被"罐装"，这意味着你可能会失业．可知，故选B． （4）C 细节理解题．根据第五段第二句有所提及"the word "set" has more meanings than any other word．"set"这个词的含义比英语中的任何其他词都多．可知，"set"这个词在英语语言中有最多的意思．故选C． （5）C 推理判断题．根据最后一段中 If you look at the title of this book Can a Fly， Fly？ You know that the answer is "Yes" because you have seen an insect named a "fly" go up in the air and move around through the air， which is what "fly"means．如果你看这本书的书名能飞吗？你知道答案是"是的"，因为你看到一只叫"飞"的昆虫飞到空中，在空中四处移动，这就是"飞"的意思．结合选项A．讲一个学习英语单词的故事．B．介绍一本学习英语单词的书．C．分享学习英语单词的经验．可以推测作者的目的就是介绍一种书．故选C． 短文告诉我们同一个英语单词有不同的含义，这叫多义词． 考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案． 23.【答案】 【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】C 【解析】1．A 写作意图题．根据It seems that there are three kinds of travel books．好像有三种旅游书籍，接着后文介绍了三种旅行的书，故选A． 2．B 细节理解题．根据The first are those that give a personal， subjective idea of travels which their writer has got himself．第一种旅行的书是作者在某地旅行回来后写出的关于自己的经历，故选 B 3．B 词义猜测题．根据has written such a book about the facts of a place， then it is more useful 可推测能够写出书的，应该是受过良好教育的人，故选B． 4．C．细节理解题．根据You must also keep an open eyes on its date of publicationbecause travel is very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century．一定要注意书的出版日期因为信息是不断更新的，在 21世纪许多事情变化很快．故选C 5．C．细节理解题．根据The third kind are those books which are called "a guide" to some place or other． If they are good， they will describe and explain the place in detail．第三种是那些称作导游手册的一类图书，是介绍一个地方什么的．如果他们是好的，他们将详细描述和解释这个地方．故选C 本篇分别介绍了3种类型的旅游书． 阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题． 28.【答案】 【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【小题6】A 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】C 【解析】1．C，考查短语，根据we don't have time for this． We should be quick没有时间，应该快一点，所以是和女儿说抓紧时间．A安静，B小心，C快点，故选C． 2．B，考查名词，根据After shopping购物之后，所以是去了超市，A车站，B超市，C办公室，故选B． 3．A，考查形容词，根据Do I have to eat it up in a hurry我需要快一点吃吗？女儿会问这个说明在担心，A担心，B劳累，C惊讶，故选A． 4．B，考查动词，根据her time他的时间，所以是想要知道是否可以慢慢吃，A浪费，B带着，take one's time表示慢慢来，C花费，故选B． 5．C，考查名词，根据I knew I had to make a我知道需要…因为女儿受到了影响，所以是需要做改变，A计划，B愿望，C改变，故选C． 6．A，考查从句引导词，根据I rushed （催促） my child through life催促她的时候，所以是在催促她的时候想的只有时间，A…时候，B如果，C除非，故选A． 7．A，考查形容词，根据You don't have to hurry， just enjoy it你没必要着急，慢慢来，所以是听到这个之后放松了，A放松，B转变，C增长，故选A． 8．C，考查动词，根据the last bite for you最后一口给你，所以是留了最后一口，A买，B带着，C节约，故选C． 9．A，考查副词，根据the last bite for you最后一口给你，所以是留了最后一口给母亲，既然是给母亲，所以是开心的，A开心的，B镇静的，C悲伤的，故选A． 10．C，考查名词，根据 love is easier to get when you stop rushing through life放慢脚步，就会收获爱，这是这件事让作者想到的东西，A解释，B导致，C提醒，故选C． 本文主要讲述的是有关于母亲为女儿做改变的事情．母亲一直把时间看的很重，经常会催女儿快一点．直到有一天，母亲意识到了这件事对女儿产生了不好的影响，所以就做出了改变． 对于完形填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解母亲做的改变，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案． 38.【答案】【小题1】What's the matter/wrong 【小题2】Did you watch it 【小题3】What should I do 【小题4】Could you help me with my English 【小题5】You're welcome/Not at all 【解析】（1）What's the matter/wrong？细节推理题．根据上句You look so tired．你看起来很疲乏，接着应该询问原因，因此常用What'the matter/wrong你怎么啦？来询问对方的情况．故答案为：What's the matter/wrong？ （2）Did you watch it？细节推理题．根据下句 Of course I did．当然看了．可知上句为一般过去时的一般疑问句．故答案为：Did you watch it？ （3）What should I do？细节推理题．根据下句 You should forget the match and wait for the next one．你应该忘掉这场比赛期待下一场比赛．可知是给对方题的建议，因此本句应该是征求对方意见的句子．故答案为：What should I do？ （4）Could you help me with my English？细节推理题．根据下句  I was so sleepy that I didn't listen to the English teacher in class．我昏昏欲睡，在课堂上没有听英语老师的．可知请求对方帮他学英语．Could you do表示一种委婉的请求．故答案为：Could you help me with my English？ （5）You're welcome/No，at all．细节推理题．根据上句 Thank you．谢谢你．可知对于别人的感谢的话要用You're welcome/No，at all．不用谢来回答．故答案为：You're welcome/No，at all． 两个足球迷在操场见面了． A：你好，John，你看起来很疲乏，你怎么啦？ B：我昨晚没有睡好，对于这场比赛我太兴奋了．中国队战胜了韩国队．你看了这场比赛吗？ A：当然看了．我跟父亲在合隆体育馆看的． B：你太幸运了，我只是在电视上看的．一整天我情不自禁的想到比赛，根本没有学习．我该怎么办？ A：你应该忘掉这场比赛期待下一场比赛． B：好的．我试一下．顺便问一下，你能帮我学英语吗？我昏昏欲睡，在课堂上没有听英语老师的． A：当然可以，英语对我来说简单，我能帮你． B：谢谢你． A：不用谢． 本题为补全对话，应该根据上下文语境填出符合语境的答案． 39.【答案】【小题1】Great achievement can be made． 【小题2】Yes，he did． 【小题3】4． 【小题4】At the age of 67． 【小题5】The importance of dreams． 【解析】（1）Great achievement can be made．细节理解题．根据 Every great achievement （成就） has been the result of years of dreaming．每个伟大的成就都是多年梦想的结果．故答案为：Great achievement can be made． （2）Yes，he did．细节理解题．根据 but his achievements were greater than everyone else's in his time．但是他的成就比他的同时代的任何人都大．故答案为：Yes，he did． （3）4．细节理解题．根据本文可知他们是Thomas Edison，Steve Jobs ， Bill Gates 和 Colonel Saunders．故答案为：4． （4）At the age of 67．细节理解题．根据Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67and set up the biggest fried chicken company （KFC） in the world．可知Colonel Saunders 在67岁时实现了自己的梦想，建立了肯德基．故答案为：At the age of 67． （5）The importance of dreams．主旨大意题．根据Even in early time， people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life．在早期，人们就意识到梦想的重要性，知道梦想能给生活带来意义．故答案为：The importance of dreams． 本文讲述了梦想的重要性，因为梦想可以产生美好的结果． 做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破． 40.【答案】【小题1】他们感觉到他们没有和以前一样与他们的父母亲近了． 【小题2】Their parents don't allow them to play computer games． 【解析】（1）他们感觉到他们没有和以前一样与他们的父母亲近了．英文翻译中文题，根据原文，They feel they're not as close to their parents as before．not as …as和…不一样．be close to sb与某人亲近．故得此答案． （2）Their parents don't allow them to play computer games．中文翻译英文题，根据原文他们的父母不允许他们玩电脑游戏 ，允许某人做某事allow sb to do sth．玩电脑游戏，play computer games．故得此答案． （3）但是他们不知道离家出走可能带来更多问题．英文翻译中文题，根据原文， But they don't know running away may bring them some more problems．running away此处表示离家出走，bring them some more problems．带给他们更多困难．故得此答案． （4）Why not communicate with parents？中文翻译英文题，根据原文为什么不和父母谈谈？为什么不？用Why not+动词原形+其他？和父母谈谈communicate with parents，故得此答案． （5）写日记来帮助你更好地了解你自己和自己的情感．英文翻译中文题，根据原文，Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings写日记来帮助你更好地了解， yourself and your feelings你自己和自己的情感．故得此答案． 本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了现在初中生与父母不亲近的原因以及学生做法的不良后果，并提出了解决问题的相关建议． 考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答． 41.【答案】Dear father and mother，I'm really tired these days．（点题） I have so many extracurricular classes that I feel under great pressure．【高分句型一】（课外班太多，压力大）I think I should have a rest on weekends and do less or no extracurricular classes．（周末应该休息，少上或不上课外班）I also think I should do more outdoor sports and exercise．Because it can relieve the pressure of study so that I can study better．【高分句型二】（多做户外运动，锻炼身体，缓解学习压力）Of course， I understand that my parents are doing this to make me better．But I also want my parents to understand me．（理解父母的苦心，也希望得到父母的理解） 【解析】【高分句型一】 I have so many extracurricular classes that I feel under great pressure． 我有很多课外班，我感到由很大压力．so…that…如此…以至于… 【高分句型二】 Because it can relieve the pressure of study so that I canstudy better． 因为它可以缓解学习的压力，这样我能学的更好．so that以便于…，引导目的状语从句． 能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务． 第2页，共13页 第1页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$