精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市和平区2024-2025学年上学期七年级学科素养大赛英语试题

2024-2025 和平区七年级英语学科素养大赛 （时间：30分钟满分：100分） 完形填空（共10小题，每小题4分；满分40分） When I was young, my mother always spent lots of time sitting behind a sewing machine（缝纫机）. For all three children in our family, she made all the ____1____ with a happy look on her face. It looked so ____2____ for my mom to make them. But the first time I tried to make something, it seemed a little hard for me. I worked quite slowly and when I finished, it looked ____3____. Soon I gave up. This summer I really wanted to make a dress to ____4____ at a party. So I picked out some nice cloth and found a nice style in a book. I got so excited about sewing that I couldn’t ____5____ to begin. I started early the next morning. My mom was having a meeting, so if I had questions, there could be ____6____ to ask. I did my sewing slowly and carefully, and I tried to do everything ____7____. When I was sewing the front, I made the neck too small. ____8____ the rest was fine. “I finally made it!” I finished two hours later. And it fit! For the first time, I could wear something I had made with my own ____9____ . Later, I made some more clothes for myself. Now, I’m doing better and better. So, if you want to learn something, never stop _____10_____ when you can’t do it well. 1. A. money B. housework C. meals D. clothes 2. A. easy B. hard C. exciting D. boring 3. A. good B. nice C. bad D. pretty 4. A. offer B. choose C. sell D. wear 5. A. do B. choose C. wait D. stand 6. A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyone 7. A. different B. boring C. right D. wrong 8. A. So B. Because C. But D. Or 9. A. eyes B. hands C. head D. arms 10. A. trying B. helping C. using D. testing 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了我学习自己动手缝制衣服，我为自己做了更多的衣服，现在我做的越来越好了。因此如果你想要学习一些东西，当你做的不好的时候，不要停止努力。 【1题详解】 句意：她脸上带着快乐的表情，为我们家的三个孩子，做了所有的衣服。 money金钱；housework家务；meals餐；clothes衣服。根据前文“my mother always spent lots of time sitting behind a sewing machine（缝纫机）. ”可知，母亲坐在缝纫机后面，应是做衣服，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：对我妈妈来说，制作他们看起来非常容易。 easy容易的；hard困难的；exciting兴奋的；boring无聊的。根据后文的“But the first time I tried to make something, it seemed a little hard for me. ”可知，连词but前后表示转折关系，but后表示很难，因此but前表示很容易，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我工作的非常慢，但我完成的时候，它看起来非常糟糕。 good好的；nice漂亮的；bad糟糕的；pretty可爱的。根据“Soon I gave up”可知，我放弃了，因此表示我做的东西看起来非常糟糕，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：今年夏天，我真的想做一件礼服在聚会上穿。 offer主动提供；choose选择；sell出售；wear穿。根据“make a dress...at a party”可知，做一件礼服，在聚会上穿，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：我对缝纫如此兴奋以至于我等不及要开始了。 do做；choose选择；wait等待；stand站立。couldn’t wait to do sth等不及做某事，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我妈妈正在开会，所以如果我有问题，没有人可以问。 no one没人；someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。根据“My mom was having a meeting, ”可知，我妈妈正在开会，因此我没有人可以问关于做衣服的问题，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我慢慢地仔细地做缝纫，我努力做正确的事。 different不同的；boring无聊的；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据“I did my sewing slowly and carefully, ”可知，我做得又慢又仔细，因此表示我努力要做正确的事，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：但是其余的部分是非常好的。 so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者。前一句表示我把脖子部分做得太小了，后一句表示其他部分非常好，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：第一次我能穿我自己亲手做的衣服。 eyes眼睛；hands手；head头；arms胳膊。with my own hands亲手，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：所以，如果你想要学习东西，当你做得不好时，不要停止努力。 trying努力；helping帮助；using使用；testing测验。根据前文的“I made some more clothes for myself. ”可知，做更多的衣服，因此表示要不停地努力，故选A。 二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题4分；满分60分) 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Technology has the power to do many things, including changing the world we live in and the way we live. Here are some predictions (预测) about future life. A Every home will have a smart mirror that can check people’s health. Just in a minute, it will tell them about health problems or give them warnings (警告). The information might help people prepare. B The pollution problems are serious. In the near future, to keep people safe in the polluted environment, several high-tech masks (口罩) will be born. Those masks will help clean the air and remove viruses (清除病毒) from the air people breathe. In the future the masks will be far more common. C Safe self-driving cars are coming sooner than you probably think. Many companies around the world are developing self-driving cars, such as Baidu and Xiaomi in China. By taking a self-driving car, people can free their hands and do what they want in the car. D There won’t be sufficient space for people living in cities in the future. With large population, the city will be crowded. At that time, roads and houses will be built over the water. When self-driving cars do all the work and are fast enough, journeys across the oceans might not be unrealistic (不切实际的), either. 11. Both prediction A and B are about ________. A. food B. travel C. health D. environment 12. What is Xiaomi Company working on? A Creating high-tech masks. B. Developing driverless cars. C. Building houses over water. D. Improving 3D printing technology. 13. What does the underlined word “sufficient” probably mean? A. clean B. useful C. popular D. enough 14. In which part of a magazine may the text appear? A. Culture. B. Lifestyle. C. Education. D. Technology. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍科技具有改变世界和人们生活方式的力量，并通过表格形式从智能镜子、高科技口罩、自动驾驶汽车、水上建筑四个方面，对未来生活进行了预测。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A: Every home will have a smart mirror that can check people’s health. Just in a minute, it will tell them about health problems or give them warnings”以及“B: In the near future, to keep people safe in the polluted environment, several high-tech masks will be born. Those masks will help clean the air and remove viruses from the air people breathe”可知，预测A“智能镜子检测健康”和预测B“高科技口罩保障呼吸健康”均与健康相关，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“C: Safe self-driving cars are coming sooner than you probably think. Many companies around the world are developing self-driving cars, such as Baidu and Xiaomi in China”可知，小米公司正在研发自动驾驶汽车（无人驾驶汽车），故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“D: There won’t be sufficient space for people living in cities in the future. With large population, the city will be crowded. At that time, roads and houses will be built over the water”可知，由于人口多、城市拥挤，未来城市将没有足够的居住空间，“sufficient”意为“足够的”，与“enough”意思相近，故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇提到“Technology has the power to do many things... Here are some predictions about future life”，随后围绕科技对未来生活的影响展开预测，内容均与科技相关，因此该文本可能出现在杂志的“科技”部分，故选D。 (B) First Man is a picture book. It tells the story of Yang Liwei and his trip to space. As we all know, Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut to fly into space. Yang was born on June 21st, 1965 in the city of Huludao, Liaoning Province. When he was 38 years old, he took Shenzhou-5 spaceship to space. To help people get to know the Chinese space hero better and learn about his trip to space, the picture book was born. It is based on (依据) Yang’s autobiography (自传) Long March to Space. In 2021, One Day in Space, a passage from Yang’s book, was included in the seventh-grade textbook in Chinese middle schools. Yang Liwei left for space at nine on the morning of October 15th, 2003 and came back to the earth at 6:23 on the afternoon of October 16th. During the 21-hour stay in space, he flew around the earth 14 times. With great pictures and easy words, the book tells an exciting story as well as space science in an interesting way. From the book, we know that it is really ________ for people to travel in space. There is no gravity (重力) in space, so people don’t feel comfortable. Yang’s story tells us that nothing is impossible for a willing heart. The writer Wu Xiaoxi came up with the idea of writing such a book. “There is a surprise in the book for readers—a picture of a rabbit looking at the moon,” Wu says. “China plans to send people to the moon by 2030. We hope to write nice picture books at that time.” 15. The second paragraph tells the ________ of Yang Liwei. ①family ②birthday ③personality (性格) ④looks ⑤job ⑥hometown A. ①②⑥ B. ②③⑤ C. ①③④ D. ②⑤⑥ 16. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. hard B. exciting C. important D. useful 17. What does the “surprise” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. A picture of the moon. B. A picture of humans on the moon. C. A picture of a rabbit looking at the moon. D. A picture of a spaceship flying to the moon. 18. What’s the purpose of writing this text? A. To show China’s space dream. B. To share a nice book about space. C. To introduce an astronaut—Yang Liwei. D. To tell the history of Shenzhou spaceship. 【答案】15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了绘本《第一人》的内容，以及主人公杨利伟的伟大事迹。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut to fly into space. Yang was born on June 21st, 1965 in the city of Huludao, Liaoning Province. When he was 38 years old, he took Shenzhou-5 spaceship to space.”可知，第二段告诉了杨利伟的工作、生日及家乡。故选D。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There is no gravity (重力) in space, so people don’t feel comfortable.”可知，在太空中没有重力，所以人们感觉不舒服。因此人们在太空旅行真的很难，hard符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“There is a surprise in the book for readers—a picture of a rabbit looking at the moon,”可知，这个惊喜是指一张兔子看月亮的照片。故选C。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“First Man is a picture book. It tells the story of Yang Liwei and his trip to space.”和全文可知，本文主要是介绍一本有关杨利伟和太空旅行的绘本《第一人》。故选B。 (C) Are you good with money? Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money? Read on to find out about British children and their cash! ★ Pocket money Most kids in Britain get pocket money from their parents. They might have to do chores to get their pocket money. These chores can include cleaning, cooking, washing the dishes, and ironing. ★ Part-time work A part-time job is an option (选择) for teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to make extra (额外的) money. About 15 percent of teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering newspapers, shop work and restaurant work. Children in Britain can work two hours a day at most on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours. ★ Bank account Some children and teenagers have a bank account (账户). There is no legal (法定的) age limit (限制) at which you can open a bank account, but a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or young person. Parents can put pocket money directly into their child’s bank account. Most banks have a prepaid (预付的) bank card designed for young people. So many teenagers are getting experience by working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money. These are all steps towards becoming a financially (财政上) independent person and making and looking after your own money. 19. A 10-year-old British child may get pocket money ________. A. by doing well in school B. by doing chores C. by working part-time D. by working in banks 20. British teenagers can work ________ on weekdays. A. more than 3 hours B. during school hours C. up to two hours D. as long as they like 21. If British children want to open their own bank accounts, they need to ________. A have enough money B. reach a certain age C. work part-time D. ask for a bank manager 22. The text mainly tells us about ________. A. British kids’ part-time jobs B. how British kids get pocket money C. where British kids’ money comes from D. how British kids get and deal with their pocket money 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. D 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国孩子的零花钱来源，包括做家务、做兼职、开设银行账户，以及他们如何学会理财。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most kids in Britain get pocket money from their parents. They might have to do chores to get their pocket money.”可知，10岁的孩子可以通过做家务获得零花钱。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children in Britain can work two hours a day at most on a school day but not during school hours.”可知，青少年在上学日最多可以工作2小时。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is no legal (法定的) age limit (限制) at which you can open a bank account, but a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or young person.”可知，是否能开户需要银行经理决定。故选D。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。本文不仅介绍了英国孩子如何获得零花钱，还讲了兼职、银行账户等与理财相关的内容，重点是他们如何获得和处理零花钱。故选D。 (D) This book tells the story of a Chinese American boy. At school, a classmate of the boy draws a bad picture of him just because his eyes look different from the eyes of other students. The boy is sad, so he turns to his family for help. With the help of his family, he knows how special and great his eyes are. (Book: Eyes that Speak to the Stars) This book is about nature, family and food. Sissy is an African American girl. She and her brother and sister spend a summer growing vegetables in Uncle John’s garden. As summer goes on, the garden grows, and even a big rainstorm cannot stop it from growing. (Book: Uncle John’s City Garden) Colin Kaepernick is an American football player. He talks about his childhood in this book. When Colin was five years old, his teacher asked him to draw a picture of his family. Colin colored himself in brown—different from his white adoptive (收养的) family. He thinks what makes him different makes him great. (Book: I Color Myself Different) Bea has a happy family until one day they get the news of her father’s death. Bea’s big sister takes the news hard. So Bea wants to cheer her up. With the help of new friends, “The Secret Sunshine Project” is born—Bea plans to bring a smile back to her sister’s face. (Book: The Secret Sunshine Project) When Anna knows that she will spend the summer in a seaside town she thinks it’s another unlucky summer. However, she’s wrong. The summer is great, and Anna learns about love and makes good friends. (Book: Sometime in Summer) 23. Which book comes from real-life story? A. Sometime in Summer B. I Color Myself Different C. Uncle John’s City Garden D. Eyes that Speak to the Stars 24. What do Uncle Johns City Garden and The Secret Sunshine Project talk about? A. Family stories. B. Countryside life. C. School subjects. D. Summer holidays. 25. What does Anna think of her summer in the seaside town at first? A. Lucky. B. Important. C. Terrible. D. Interesting. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五本书及其主要内容。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Colin Kaepernick is an American football player.”可知，I Color Myself Different取材于橄榄球运动员Colin Kaepernick的真实经历，属于真人真事改编，故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This book is about nature, family and food.”及“Bea has a happy family until one day they get the news of her father’s death.”可知，两本书都是围绕家庭成员、共同经历与互相支持展开。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she thinks it’s another unlucky summer.”可知，Anna起初认为去海边度过夏天是不幸的，即她最开始觉得这个夏天很糟糕。故选C。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025 和平区七年级英语学科素养大赛 （时间：30分钟满分：100分） 完形填空（共10小题，每小题4分；满分40分） When I was young, my mother always spent lots of time sitting behind a sewing machine（缝纫机）. For all three children in our family, she made all the ____1____ with a happy look on her face. It looked so ____2____ for my mom to make them. But the first time I tried to make something, it seemed a little hard for me. I worked quite slowly and when I finished, it looked ____3____. Soon I gave up. This summer, I really wanted to make a dress to ____4____ at a party. So I picked out some nice cloth and found a nice style in a book. I got so excited about sewing that I couldn’t ____5____ to begin. I started early the next morning. My mom was having a meeting, so if I had questions, there could be ____6____ to ask. I did my sewing slowly and carefully, and I tried to do everything ____7____. When I was sewing the front, I made the neck too small. ____8____ the rest was fine. “I finally made it!” I finished two hours later. And it fit! For the first time, I could wear something I had made with my own ____9____ . Later, I made some more clothes for myself. Now, I’m doing better and better. So, if you want to learn something, never stop _____10_____ when you can’t do it well. 1. A. money B. housework C. meals D. clothes 2. A. easy B. hard C. exciting D. boring 3. A. good B. nice C. bad D. pretty 4. A. offer B. choose C. sell D. wear 5. A. do B. choose C. wait D. stand 6. A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyone 7. A. different B. boring C. right D. wrong 8. A. So B. Because C. But D. Or 9. A. eyes B. hands C. head D. arms 10. A. trying B. helping C. using D. testing 二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题4分；满分60分) 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Technology has the power to do many things, including changing the world we live in and the way we live. Here are some predictions (预测) about future life. A Every home will have a smart mirror that can check people’s health. Just in a minute, it will tell them about health problems or give them warnings (警告). The information might help people prepare. B The pollution problems are serious. In the near future, to keep people safe in the polluted environment, several high-tech masks (口罩) will be born. Those masks will help clean the air and remove viruses (清除病毒) from the air people breathe. In the future the masks will be far more common. C Safe self-driving cars are coming sooner than you probably think. Many companies around the world are developing self-driving cars, such as Baidu and Xiaomi in China. By taking a self-driving car, people can free their hands and do what they want in the car. D There won’t be sufficient space for people living in cities in the future. With large population, the city will be crowded. At that time, roads and houses will be built over the water. When self-driving cars do all the work and are fast enough, journeys across the oceans might not be unrealistic (不切实际的), either. 11. Both prediction A and B are about ________. A. food B. travel C. health D. environment 12. What is Xiaomi Company working on? A. Creating high-tech masks. B. Developing driverless cars. C. Building houses over water. D. Improving 3D printing technology. 13. What does the underlined word “sufficient” probably mean? A clean B. useful C. popular D. enough 14. In which part of a magazine may the text appear? A. Culture. B. Lifestyle. C. Education. D. Technology. (B) First Man is a picture book. It tells the story of Yang Liwei and his trip to space. As we all know, Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut to fly into space. Yang was born on June 21st, 1965 in the city of Huludao, Liaoning Province. When he was 38 years old, he took Shenzhou-5 spaceship to space. To help people get to know the Chinese space hero better and learn about his trip to space, the picture book was born. It is based on (依据) Yang’s autobiography (自传) Long March to Space. In 2021, One Day in Space, a passage from Yang’s book, was included in the seventh-grade textbook in Chinese middle schools. Yang Liwei left for space at nine on the morning of October 15th, 2003 and came back to the earth at 6:23 on the afternoon of October 16th. During the 21-hour stay in space, he flew around the earth 14 times. With great pictures and easy words, the book tells an exciting story as well as space science in an interesting way. From the book, we know that it is really ________ for people to travel in space. There is no gravity (重力) in space, so people don’t feel comfortable. Yang’s story tells us that nothing is impossible for a willing heart. The writer Wu Xiaoxi came up with the idea of writing such a book. “There is a surprise in the book for readers—a picture of a rabbit looking at the moon” Wu says. “China plans to send people to the moon by 2030. We hope to write nice picture books at that time.” 15. The second paragraph tells the ________ of Yang Liwei. ①family ②birthday ③personality (性格) ④looks ⑤job ⑥hometown A. ①②⑥ B. ②③⑤ C. ①③④ D. ②⑤⑥ 16. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. hard B. exciting C. important D. useful 17. What does the “surprise” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. A picture of the moon. B. A picture of humans on the moon. C A picture of a rabbit looking at the moon. D. A picture of a spaceship flying to the moon. 18. What’s the purpose of writing this text? A. To show China’s space dream. B. To share a nice book about space. C. To introduce an astronaut—Yang Liwei. D. To tell the history of Shenzhou spaceship. (C) Are you good with money? Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money? Read on to find out about British children and their cash! ★ Pocket money Most kids in Britain get pocket money from their parents. They might have to do chores to get their pocket money. These chores can include cleaning, cooking, washing the dishes, and ironing. ★ Part-time work A part-time job is an option (选择) for teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to make extra (额外的) money. About 15 percent of teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering newspapers, shop work and restaurant work. Children in Britain can work two hours a day at most on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours. ★ Bank account Some children and teenagers have a bank account (账户). There is no legal (法定的) age limit (限制) at which you can open a bank account, but a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or young person. Parents can put pocket money directly into their child’s bank account. Most banks have a prepaid (预付的) bank card designed for young people. So many teenagers are getting experience by working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money. These are all steps towards becoming a financially (财政上) independent person and making and looking after your own money. 19 A 10-year-old British child may get pocket money ________. A. by doing well in school B. by doing chores C. by working part-time D. by working in banks 20. British teenagers can work ________ on weekdays. A. more than 3 hours B. during school hours C. up to two hours D. as long as they like 21. If British children want to open their own bank accounts, they need to ________. A. have enough money B. reach a certain age C. work part-time D. ask for a bank manager 22. The text mainly tells us about ________. A. British kids’ part-time jobs B. how British kids get pocket money C. where British kids’ money comes from D. how British kids get and deal with their pocket money (D) This book tells the story of a Chinese American boy. At school, a classmate of the boy draws a bad picture of him just because his eyes look different from the eyes of other students. The boy is sad, so he turns to his family for help. With the help of his family, he knows how special and great his eyes are. (Book: Eyes that Speak to the Stars) This book is about nature, family and food. Sissy is an African American girl. She and her brother and sister spend a summer growing vegetables in Uncle John’s garden. As summer goes on, the garden grows, and even a big rainstorm cannot stop it from growing. (Book: Uncle John’s City Garden) Colin Kaepernick is an American football player. He talks about his childhood in this book. When Colin was five years old, his teacher asked him to draw a picture of his family. Colin colored himself in brown—different from his white adoptive (收养的) family. He thinks what makes him different makes him great. (Book: I Color Myself Different) Bea has a happy family until one day they get the news of her father’s death. Bea’s big sister takes the news hard. So Bea wants to cheer her up. With the help of new friends, “The Secret Sunshine Project” is born—Bea plans to bring a smile back to her sister’s face. (Book: The Secret Sunshine Project) When Anna knows that she will spend the summer in a seaside town, she thinks it’s another unlucky summer. However, she’s wrong. The summer is great, and Anna learns about love and makes good friends. (Book: Sometime in Summer) 23. Which book comes from real-life story? A. Sometime in Summer B. I Color Myself Different C. Uncle John’s City Garden D. Eyes that Speak to the Stars 24. What do Uncle Johns City Garden and The Secret Sunshine Project talk about? A. Family stories. B. Countryside life. C. School subjects. D. Summer holidays. 25 What does Anna think of her summer in the seaside town at first? A. Lucky. B. Important. C. Terrible. D. Interesting. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$