精品解析：安徽省颍上县江山实验高级中学2025-2026学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题

江山实验高中2025—2026学年度第一学期开学考试 高三英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 考生注意： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2.客观题选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。主观题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。 3. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What does the woman need? A. An address. B. A phone number. C. A book. 2. When did the speech start? A. At 5:30 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m. 3. Which country did the woman visit last year? A. Sweden. B. Germany. C. Belgium. 4. What does the man think of the film? A. Boring. B. Horrible. C. Well-acted. 5. What is the woman probably doing? A. Watching a film. B. Drawing the curtain. C. Reading a book. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman want to contact James Johnson? A. To sell something. B. To make a purchase. C. To check an order. 7. How many boxes of pens are bought? A. One. B. Two. C. Five. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Helen call the man? A. To return a lost baseball. B. To report a broken window. C. To introduce a friend. 9. Who will pay the bill? A. The man. B. The kids. C. Helen's friend. 听第8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12题。 10. What did the man find? A. Keys. B. A car. C. Some books. 11. Whose arm was hurt? A. Michael's. B. Bob's. C. The man's uncle's. 12. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman do? A. A teacher. B. An assistant. C. A physician. 14. Why did the man move to Los Angeles? A. He got a promotion. B. He landed a new job. C. He wanted a checkup. 15. What time will the man meet the headmaster? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 11:00 a. m. 16. How will the man get his report? A. Through e-mail. B. Through app. C. Through telephone. 听第10段材料, 回答第 17 至 20题。 17. What does the speaker intend to do? A. Place advertisements in the Olympics. B. Become a volunteer in the Olympics. C. Have an interview with Mr. Collins. 18. How did the speaker know the advertisement? A. From his teacher. B. On the Internet. C. On TV. 19. Where does the speaker most probably come from? A. Britain. B. France. C. Spain. 20. What does the speaker think is the most important factor for the position? A. Language abilities. B. Relevant experiences. C. Knowledge of sports. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Build a Pet-Friendly Park in Greenfield Community Spend a Sunday helping turn the empty lot on Oak Street into a safe, fun space where pets and their owners can enjoy time together. What will volunteers do? Lay down artificial grass in the play area to keep it clean. Paint colorful fences around the small-dog zone to ensure safety. Plant dog-friendly plants like sunflowers and lavender (non-toxic to pets). Set up waste bag stations and water fountains for both pets and humans. Who can join? Individuals and families (kids under 12 must be accompanied by an adult). No prior experience needed — training will be provided on site. When is the event? The first Sunday of every other month in 2025: February, April, June, August. From 9:00 am to 1:00 pm. Check-in starts at 8:30 am; no entry after 9:15 am. What to prepare? Wear old clothes and closed-toe shoes (you might get muddy). Bring a water bottle — snacks will be provided. Gloves and tools (shovels, paintbrushes) are supplied, but feel free to bring your own if you prefer. Sponsor a Group Day Local businesses or clubs can book a private volunteer day for 10+ people. Along with contributing to the park, your group will get custom park T-shirts and a group photo with a “Founding Sponsor” sign. Our staff will guide the activity to make sure everyone has a productive and enjoyable time. To register or ask questions, email petpark@greenfieldcommunity.org. 1. What task will volunteers be involved in? A. Training pet owners on park rules. B. Creating a safe zone for small dogs. C. Rescuing injured animals in the area. D. Teaching kids how to care for pets. 2. What requirement must volunteers meet? A. Arrive by 9:15 am at the latest. B. Bring their own painting tools. C. Wear a uniform provided by the community. D. Have experience in gardening or construction. 3. What do business sponsors get for their group? A. Free entry to the park for a year. B. A chance to name a part of the park. C. Customized T-shirts and a group photo. D. Priority to use the park for company events. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了在格林菲尔德社区建造一个宠物友好型公园的志愿者活动信息，包括志愿者任务、参与人员要求、活动时间、准备事项以及团体赞助相关内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What will volunteers do?”部分中“Paint colorful fences around the small-dog zone to ensure safety. (在小狗活动区周围粉刷彩色围栏以确保安全。)”可知，志愿者会参与为小狗创建一个安全区域的任务。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When is the event?”部分中“Check-in starts at 8:30 am; no entry after 9:15 am (签到从早上8:30开始；9:15之后禁止入场)”可知，志愿者必须最晚在上午9:15到达。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sponsor a Group Day”部分中“Local businesses or clubs can book a private volunteer day for 10+ people. Along with contributing to the park, your group will get custom park T-shirts and a group photo with a “Founding Sponsor” sign. (当地企业或俱乐部可以为10人以上预订一个私人志愿者日。除了为公园做出贡献外，您的团队还将获得定制的公园T恤和一张带有“创始赞助商”标志的集体照。)”可知，企业赞助商的团队会得到定制T恤和一张集体照。故选C项。 B Last summer, I deleted all social media apps from my phone. For three months, no notifications buzzed at 3 a.m., no endless scrolling ate into my evenings. At first, it felt like losing a limb. I’d reach for my pocket, fingers hovering (盘旋) over an empty screen, before remembering the choice I’d made. It wasn’t until week four that the fog lifted. One Tuesday afternoon, I sat on a park bench and watched a sparrow (麻雀) build a nest in an oak tree. For 20 minutes, I did nothing but observe — its beak carrying twigs, its wings fluttering against the wind. I realized I hadn’t focused on a single thing for that long in years. Our phones, I mused, don’t just distract us; they rewire our brains to crave constant stimulation, turning us into strangers to the present moment. Critics call this “digital minimalism” a luxury. They argue that in a world run by emails and video calls, disconnecting is a privilege reserved for those who don’t need to hustle. There’s truth to that. A single mother juggling two jobs can’t afford to miss a school alert. A freelance writer depends on social media to find clients. But does that mean we surrender entirely to the noise? I’ve since reinstalled one app, but with strict rules: 15 minutes a day, no scrolling before breakfast. What I’ve gained is immeasurable. Conversations with friends now last longer than the time it takes to snap a photo. I’ve rediscovered the pleasure of boredom — the space where ideas grow. Technology isn’t the enemy. It’s the mindless consumption, the way we let algorithms dictate our attention, that diminishes us. To unplug (去除) occasionally isn’t to reject progress. It’s to reclaim ourselves. 4. How did the author feel shortly after deleting social media apps? A. Relieved. B. Indifferent. C. Delighted. D. Anxious. 5. What does the author realize while watching the sparrow? A. The joy of living in the moment. B. The importance of protecting nature. C. The difficulty of focusing on tasks. D. The necessity of observing wildlife. 6. What do critics think of digital minimalism? A. It is a sign of progress. B. It is a waste of time. C. It is only for certain people. D. It is harmful to social relationships. 7. What is the author’s view on technology? A. It should be abandoned completely. B. It has no negative effects on users. C. Its misuse is what causes problems. D. It is less important than personal relationships. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过亲身经历，描述了删除社交媒体应用后的初始不适感，到逐渐发现专注当下生活的美好，并对数字极简主义进行了思考。文章最后指出，技术本身不是敌人，问题在于我们如何无意识地消费和让算法支配注意力。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At first, it felt like losing a limb. I’d reach for my pocket, fingers hovering over an empty screen, before remembering the choice I’d made. (起初，感觉就像失去了一个肢体。我会伸手去摸口袋，手指在空屏幕上盘旋，然后才想起我做出的选择)”可知，作者刚删除社交媒体应用时感到焦虑不安。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“For 20 minutes, I did nothing but observe — its beak carrying twigs, its wings fluttering against the wind. I realized I hadn’t focused on a single thing for that long in years. (20分钟里，我什么也没做，只是观察——它的喙叼着树枝，翅膀在风中扑动。我意识到我已经很多年没有如此长时间地专注于一件事了)”可知，作者在20分钟里什么也没做，意识到自己已经很多年没有如此长时间地专注于一件事了，可推理出作者在观察麻雀时意识到了活在当下的快乐。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Critics call this “digital minimalism” a luxury. They argue that in a world run by emails and video calls, disconnecting is a privilege reserved for those who don’t need to hustle. (批评者称这种“数字极简主义”是一种奢侈。他们认为，在一个由电子邮件和视频通话运行的世界里，断开连接是那些不需要忙碌的人的特权)”可知，批评者认为数字极简主义只适用于特定人群。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Technology isn’t the enemy. It’s the mindless consumption, the way we let algorithms dictate our attention, that diminishes us. (科技并非敌人。是那些漫无目的的消费行为，是我们任由算法支配自身注意力的方式，让我们逐渐失去了自我)”可知，是那些漫无目的的消费行为以及我们任由算法支配自身注意力的方式让我们逐渐失去了自我，可推理出作者认为技术的滥用才是问题的根源。故选C项。 C Cities worldwide are grappling with the urban heat island effect, a phenomenon where built-up areas are 2–8°C warmer than surrounding rural regions. This temperature gap, caused by heat-absorbing concrete and limited vegetation, increases energy use for cooling and exacerbates health risks during heatwaves. In Tokyo, where summer temperatures have risen by 3°C since 1970, a novel solution is taking root: vertical greenery. Vertical greenery — living walls covered in plants grown on building exteriors — functions as natural insulation. A 2024 study by the University of Stuttgart found that such walls can reduce a building’s energy consumption by 15–30%. The plants absorb solar radiation, release moisture through transpiration (蒸腾作用产生的水分), and create a buffer zone of cooler air. In Singapore’s Marina Bay district, a 50-story skyscraper (摩天大楼) with vertical greenery recorded an internal temperature 4°C lower than identical buildings without it. However, the effectiveness of vertical greenery depends on strategic design. Not all plants thrive on walls: species like ivy and ferns are preferred for their drought resistance and low maintenance, while sunflowers or tomatoes, despite their rapid growth, require frequent watering and soil replacement. The orientation (目标) of the wall also matters — east-facing walls, which receive morning sun, yield better results than west-facing ones bombarded by intense afternoon heat. Critics highlight hidden costs. Installing a living wall costs 3–5 times more than traditional cladding, and long-term upkeep requires specialized gardeners. “It’s a Band-Aid solution,” argues urban planner Dr. Elena Ruiz. “Cities need fewer parking lots and more parks, not just pretty walls.” Proponents counter that the benefits outweigh the costs: a Berlin study showed vertical greenery reduced hospital admissions for heat-related illnesses by 22% in neighborhoods with such installations. As cities like Sydney and Montreal pilot large-scale vertical greenery projects, the question remains not whether these living walls work, but how to integrate them into broader urban cooling strategies. 8. What is the primary cause of the urban heat island effect? A. Heat-retaining materials and scarce plants. B. Excessive use of air conditioning. C. Rising global temperatures due to climate change. D. High population density in urban areas. 9. Why are ivy and ferns recommended for vertical greenery? A. They grow rapidly to cover walls quickly. B. They thrive in intense afternoon sunlight. C. They release more moisture than other plants. D. They need little water and care. 10. What do critics emphasize about vertical greenery? A. It is ineffective in reducing indoor temperatures. B It replaces public spaces like parks and playgrounds.. C. It requires more water than traditional gardens. D. Its initial and maintenance costs are too high 11. What can be inferred about vertical greenery from the passage? A. It is a standalone solution to urban heat. B. West-facing walls are ideal for most plant species. C. Its success depends on combining it with other measures. D. It is more cost-effective than building new parks. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了城市热岛效应以及应对该效应的一种新方法——垂直绿化，包括其作用、设计要点、优缺点以及未来发展方向等。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Cities worldwide are grappling with the urban heat island effect, a phenomenon where built-up areas are 2–8°C warmer than surrounding rural regions. This temperature gap, caused by heat - absorbing concrete and limited vegetation, increases energy use for cooling and exacerbates health risks during heatwaves. (世界各地的城市都在应对城市热岛效应，这种现象是指建成区比周围农村地区温度高2 - 8°C。这种温度差距是由吸热混凝土和植被有限造成的，增加了冷却所需的能源消耗，并在热浪期间加剧了健康风险)”可知，城市热岛效应的主要原因是吸热材料和稀少的植物。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Not all plants thrive on walls: species like ivy and ferns are preferred for their drought resistance and low maintenance, while sunflowers or tomatoes, despite their rapid growth, require frequent watering and soil replacement(并非所有植物都能在墙上茁壮成长：常春藤和蕨类等物种因其耐旱性和低维护性而受到青睐，而向日葵或番茄尽管生长迅速，但需要频繁浇水和更换土壤)”可知，推荐常春藤和蕨类用于垂直绿化是因为它们需要很少的水和照顾。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Critics highlight hidden costs. Installing a living wall costs 3–5 times more than traditional cladding, and long-term upkeep requires specialized gardeners. (批评者强调了隐藏的成本。安装一面活墙的成本是传统外墙覆层的3 - 5倍，而且长期维护需要专业园丁)”可知，批评者强调垂直绿化的初始和维护成本太高。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As cities like Sydney and Montreal pilot large-scale vertical greenery projects, the question remains not whether these living walls work, but how to integrate them into broader urban cooling strategies.(随着悉尼和蒙特利尔等城市试点大规模垂直绿化项目，问题不在于这些活墙是否有效，而在于如何将它们纳入更广泛的城市降温战略)”可知，垂直绿化的成功与否，问题不在于这些活墙是否有效，而在于如何将它们纳入更广泛的城市降温战略，可推知垂直绿化的成功取决于将其与其他措施相结合。故选C项。 D We live in an age where every click scroll, and purchase is tracked, analyzed, and used to serve us a “personalized” world. Algorithms, the invisible architects of this world, promise efficiency and satisfaction—why waste time on irrelevant content when a machine can curate your perfect feed? But this convenience comes at a steep cost: the slow erosion of our ability to think critically and engage with ideas outside our comfort zones. Proponents of algorithms argue that they simply “give people what they want,” framing choice as a democratic(民主的) ideal. Yet this logic is flawed. When a platform learns you prefer conservative news, it stops showing liberal perspectives; if you binge true-crime podcasts, it floods your queue with similar content. Over time, your worldview shrinks, not by choice, but by design. Psychologists call this the “filter bubble”—a digital echo chamber where dissent is silenced and curiosity withers. Worse, algorithms prioritize engagement over accuracy. Outrageous claims and sensational headlines generate more clicks than nuanced analysis, so they rise to the top. A 2023 study found that 68% of users exposed primarily to algorithmic news developed more polarized(两极分化的) political views compared to those who sought out diverse sources intentionally. This isn’t just about information—it’s about how we form opinions. If we never encounter arguments that challenge our beliefs, we lose the muscle of critical thinking. Defenders counter that users can always “opt out” by adjusting settings or seeking alternative sources. But this ignores the reality of digital behavior: most people scroll mindlessly, trusting the algorithm to guide them. The burden of effort falls disproportionately(不成比例地) on the user, while platforms profit from our intellectual laziness. Algorithms are not inherently evil, but their current design serves corporate interests over human flourishing. To break free, we must reclaim agency—set limits on screen time, actively seek opposing views, and demand platforms prioritize diversity over engagement. The alternative is a world where no one thinks for themselves, because no one has to. 12. What is the main argument of the passage? A. Algorithms should be banned for spreading misinformation. B. Personalization harms our ability to think critically. C. Users are fully responsible for their digital choices. D. Platforms profit from catering to diverse interests. 13. Why does the author mention the “filter bubble”? A. To illustrate the narrowing effect of Personalization. B. To explain how algorithms protect users from harmful content. C To praise algorithms for creating a comfortable online space. D. To compare digital echo chambers with traditional media. 14. What do proponents of algorithmic fail to consider? A. Users’ ability to easily adjust their settings. B. The profit motives behind platform design. C. The passive nature of most digital consumption. D. The efficiency of personalized content delivery. 15. What does the author suggest to counteract the negative effects of algorithms? A. Regulating platforms to remove all recommendation systems. B. Encouraging users to actively engage with diverse viewpoints. C. Teaching algorithms to prioritize accuracy over engagement. D. Reducing screen time to avoid digital platforms entirely. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了算法在个性化内容推荐中的角色及其对人们批判性思维和观点多样性的负面影响。算法通过跟踪用户行为提供定制内容，但这也导致用户陷入“过滤气泡”，视野狭窄，批判性思维减弱。作者呼吁用户主动寻求多元观点，以对抗算法的消极影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But this convenience comes at a steep cost: the slow erosion of our ability to think critically and engage with ideas outside our comfort zones(但这种便利的代价是高昂的：我们批判性思考的能力以及接触舒适区外观点的能力逐渐被侵蚀)”可知，算法推荐的个性化内容正在损害人们的批判性思维能力。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Over time, your worldview shrinks, not by choice, but by design. Psychologists call this the ‘filter bubble’—a digital echo chamber where dissent is silenced and curiosity withers(随着时间的推移，你的世界观不是通过选择，而是通过设计而缩小。心理学家称之为‘过滤气泡’——一个数字回声室，其中异议被沉默，好奇心枯萎)”可知，随着时间的推移，你的世界观不是通过选择，而是通过设计而缩小，可推理出作者提到“过滤气泡”是为了说明个性化推荐导致用户视野变窄的效果。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But this ignores the reality of digital behavior: most people scroll mindlessly, trusting the algorithm to guide them(但这忽略了数字行为的现实：大多数人无意识地滚动，信任算法来引导他们)”可知，算法的支持者没有考虑到大多数数字消费的被动性。故选C项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To break free, we must reclaim agency—set limits on screen time, actively seek opposing views, and demand platforms prioritize diversity over engagement(为了摆脱这种情况，我们必须重拾主动性——限制屏幕时间，积极寻求相反观点，并要求平台将多样性置于参与度之上)”可知，作者建议用户主动接触多元观点以对抗算法的消极影响。故选B项。 第二节 七选五（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recovery after exercise varies greatly among individuals, even when they perform the same workouts. ____16____ Fitness level A person’s current fitness level plays a key role in how quickly they recover. ____17____ Those who exercise regularly have stronger cardiovascular systems and more efficient muscle repair mechanisms, allowing them to bounce back faster than beginners. Sleep quality Sleep is when the body does most of its repair work. ____18____ Poor sleep, on the other hand, slows down recovery by reducing the production of growth hormones needed for tissue repair. Establishing a consistent sleep schedule is thus vital for optimal recovery. Nutrition intake What you eat after exercise directly affects recovery. ____19____ Protein helps rebuild muscle tissue, while carbohydrates replenish energy stores. Skipping post-workout meals or eating foods low in nutrients can significantly delay recovery. Stress levels Chronic stress can hinder the body's ability to recover. When stressed, the body releases cortisol, a hormone that breaks down muscle tissue and impairs immune function. ____20____ Finding ways to manage stress, such as through meditation or yoga, can therefore speed up recovery. Understanding these factors can help individuals adjust their routines to improve recovery and get the most out of their exercise efforts. A. This is why athletes often follow strict sleep plans. B. So what causes these differences in recovery speed? C. Nutrients like protein and carbs are especially important. D. It can also increase the risk of injury during subsequent workouts. E. People with higher fitness levels tend to recover more quickly. F. Everyone needs a different amount of sleep for proper recovery. G. Even minor changes in diet can have a big impact on recovery time. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同个体在运动后的恢复速度存在很大差异，并详细阐述了影响恢复速度的几个关键因素，包括体能水平、睡眠质量、营养摄入和压力水平。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Recovery after exercise varies greatly among individuals, even when they perform the same workouts.(即使是进行相同的锻炼，不同个体在运动后的恢复速度也存在很大差异)”可知，不同个体在运动后的恢复速度也存在很大差异，可以推理出作者要提出一个关于造成这些恢复速度差异的原因的问题，与B项“So what causes these differences in recovery speed?(那么，是什么导致了这些恢复速度的差异呢？)”表达的含义一致。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“A person’s current fitness level plays a key role in how quickly they recover.(一个人当前的体能水平在他们的恢复速度上起着关键作用。)”可知，这里是在讨论体能水平与恢复速度的关系，与E项“People with higher fitness levels tend to recover more quickly.(体能水平较高的人往往恢复得更快)”表达的意思一致，且进一步解释了上文的内容。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Sleep is when the body does most of its repair work.(睡眠是身体进行大部分修复工作的时候。)”以及下文“Poor sleep, on the other hand, slows down recovery by reducing the production of growth hormones needed for tissue repair.(另一方面，睡眠不足会通过减少组织修复所需的生长激素的产生来减缓恢复速度。)”可知，这里是在讨论睡眠质量对恢复速度的影响，所以此处应强调严格的睡眠计划的重要性，与A项“This is why athletes often follow strict sleep plans.(这就是为什么运动员经常遵循严格的睡眠计划)”表达的意思一致，且为上文的结果，下文进一步解释了睡眠不足的影响。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“What you eat after exercise directly affects recovery.(运动后你吃什么直接影响恢复。)”以及下文“Protein helps rebuild muscle tissue, while carbohydrates replenish energy stores.(蛋白质有助于重建肌肉组织，而碳水化合物则补充能量储备)”可知，这里是在讨论营养摄入对恢复速度的影响，特别是蛋白质和碳水化合物的作用，与C项“Nutrients like protein and carbs are especially important.(像蛋白质和碳水化合物这样的营养素尤其重要)”表达的意思一致。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Chronic stress can hinder the body's ability to recover. When stressed, the body releases cortisol, a hormone that breaks down muscle tissue and impairs immune function.(慢性压力会阻碍身体的恢复能力。当身体处于压力状态时，会释放皮质醇，这是一种分解肌肉组织并损害免疫功能的激素)”可知，这里是在讨论压力水平对恢复速度的影响，特别是慢性压力的负面影响，与D项“It can also increase the risk of injury during subsequent workouts.(它还会增加后续锻炼中受伤的风险。)”表达的意思一致，且为上文内容的进一步延伸，说明了慢性压力的另一个负面影响。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 By the time he was 24 years old, Imran Nuri quit his job in a bold move, and emptied his savings account to carry out an ambitious ____21____ he’d been bearing in mind. Nuri would drive his car to every state on a 100-day trip to find 1,000 ____22____ and ask them to share one thing they wish they’d ____23____ when they were younger. Nuri was hoping for answers that might help him ____24____ the rest of his life. He ____25____. But to his shock, he chose a ____26____ person for the first time. He met a man, who had a dark look at Nuri. Nuri thought the man was going to ____27____ him. Then, doing the most ____28____ thing he’d done, he introduced himself, “I’m ____29____ around the country to talk to 1,000 unfamiliar people. I’m asking them for pieces of life advice about things they wish they knew ____30____.” The man remained silent for a minute or so and ____31____ said, “We should spend more time with our family.” In Colorado Springs, Colorado, a man in his 50s who had stage 4 terminal cancer told Nuri, “Life is about the human ____32____. There would be no life without social interactions.” In Tillamook, Oregon, a waitress-a college student told him, “whether it’s changing your major or changing your whole life path, you don’t have to ____33____ yourself for taking a step back and reevaluating your past choices. Just do what you think to be right.” Nuri found beauty in every place as well as ____34____ from the people he met. Those people taught a lot. Now he always puts himself in other people’s shoes even when a person sees the world ____35____. 21. A. plan B. policy C. initiative D. trick 22. A. acquaintances B. residents C. strangers D. peers 23. A. embraced B. inquired C. misunderstood D. known 24. A. picture B. navigate C. enrich D. interpret 25. A. cracked up B. backed away C. set out D. knocked off 26. A. generous B. wrong C. pleasant D. selfish 27. A. dismiss B. accompany C. consult D. beat 28. A. courageous B. stupid C. unforgettable D. glorious 29. A. sailing B. hiking C. driving D. wandering 30. A. occasionally B. permanently C. later D. earlier 31. A. finally B. excitedly C. instantly D. hesitantly 32. A. potential B. nature C. connection D. competition 33. A. admire B. reward C. forgive D. fault 34. A. wisdom B. fortune C. confidence D. perseverance 35. A. objectively B. differently C. selectively D. randomly 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Imran Nuri辞职后踏上一段寻找人生建议的旅程的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他24岁的时候，伊姆兰·努里(Imran Nuri)大胆地辞去了工作，并清空了他的储蓄账户，以实施他一直铭记在心的雄心勃勃的计划。A. plan计划；B. policy政策；C. initiative倡议；D. trick把戏。根据后文“Nuri would drive his car to every state on a 100-day trip to find 1,000 　　　　2　　　　 and ask them to share one thing they wish they’d 　　　　3　　　　 when they were younger.”可知，努里会开着他的车，在100天的旅行中走遍每个州，是一个计划。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：努里会开着他的车，在100天的旅行中走遍每个州，找到1000个陌生人，让他们分享一件他们希望自己年轻时就知道的事情。A. acquaintances熟人；B. residents居民；C. strangers陌生人；D. peers同辈。根据后文“I’m 　　　　9　　　　 around the country to talk to 1,000 unfamiliar people”可知，是找1000个不熟悉的人，也就是陌生人。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：努里会开着他的车，在100天的旅行中走遍每个州，找到1000个陌生人，让他们分享一件他们希望自己年轻时就知道的事情。A. embraced拥抱；B. inquired询问；C. misunderstood误解；D. known知道。根据后文“I’m asking them for pieces of life advice about things they wish they knew 　　　　10　　　　.”可知，应是他们希望自己年轻时就知道的事情。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：努里希望得到的答案能帮助他度过余生。A. picture描述；B. navigate导航；C. enrich使丰富；D. interpret解释。根据前文“Nuri was hoping for answers”以及后文“the rest of his life”结合选项可知，应是得到的答案指导他度过余生，符合语境。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他出发了。A. cracked up崩溃；B. backed away后退；C. set out出发；D. knocked off下班。根据前文“Nuri would drive his car to every state on a 100-day trip”并结合下文讲述他遇到的一些人可知，此处指他出发了。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但令他震惊的是，他第一次选错了人。A. generous慷慨的；B. wrong错误的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. selfish自私的。根据后文“He met a man, who had a dark look at Nuri.”可知，那个男人恶狠狠地看了努里一眼，所以是选错了人。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：努里以为那个人要打他。A. dismiss解雇；B. accompany伴随；C. consult咨询；D. beat打。根据前文“He met a man, who had a dark look at Nuri.”可知，那个男人恶狠狠地看了努里一眼，让努里以为那个人要打他。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，他做了他做过的最勇敢的事情，他自我介绍说。A. courageous勇敢的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. glorious值得称道的。根据前文“Nuri thought the man was going to 　　　　7　　　　 him.”可知，努里以为那个人要打他，而他却继续做介绍，应是勇敢的行为。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在开车周游全国，与1000个不熟悉的人交谈。A. sailing航行；B. hiking徒步旅行；C. driving开车；D. wandering徘徊。根据前文“Nuri would drive his car to every state on a 100-day trip”可知，是开车周游全国。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我是在向他们征求一些他们希望早点知道的人生建议。A. occasionally偶尔；B. permanently永久地；C. later后来；D. earlier早些时候。根据前文“ask them to share one thing they wish they’d 　　　　3　　　　 when they were younger.”可知，是在自己年轻时就知道的事情，也就是早点知道的事。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：男人沉默了一分钟左右，最后说：“我们应该多花点时间和家人在一起。”A. finally最后；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. instantly立即；D. hesitantly迟疑地。根据前文“The man remained silent for a minute”可知，男人沉默了一分钟左右，最后说出了自己的想法。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就是人与人之间的联系。A. potential潜力；B. nature本性；C. connection联系；D. competition竞争。根据后文“There would be no life without social interactions.”可知，没有社会互动就没有生活，也就是生活就是人与人之间的联系。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是改变你的专业还是改变你的整个人生道路，你都不必因为退后一步重新评估你过去的选择而责怪自己。A. admire钦佩；B. reward奖励，回报；C. forgive原谅；D. fault责怪。根据后文“for taking a step back and reevaluating your past choices.”可知，此处指不要因为退后一步重新评估你过去的选择而责怪自己，符合语境。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：努里在每个地方都发现了美，也从他遇到的人那里发现了智慧。A. wisdom智慧；B. fortune财富；C. confidence信心；D. perseverance毅力。根据后文“Those people taught a lot.”可知，那些人教了他很多东西，所以是从他遇到的人那里发现了智慧。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在他总是把自己放在别人的角度，即使一个人看世界的方式不同。A. objectively客观地；B. differently不同地；C. selectively选择地；D. randomly随机。根据前文“Now he always puts himself in other people’s shoes”可知，他总是把自己放在别人的角度去看世界，因为每个人看世界的方式不同。故选B项。 第二节（共10题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient art of calligraphy ____36____ (root) in Chinese culture for over 3,000 years, which continues to exert a profound influence on modern life. Recent studies indicate that practicing calligraphy regularly ____37____ (contribute) to mental clarity and emotional stability, effects difficult ____38____ (achieve) through other forms of art. During a 12-week experiment, participants ____39____ (engage) in daily calligraphy sessions showed significant reductions in anxiety levels compared to a control group. The act of guiding a brush across paper, ____40____ requires intense focus on every stroke, forces the mind to let go of distractions — much like meditation. Researchers attribute this ____41____ the rhythmic movement of the hand, ____42____ (synchronize) with controlled breathing, creating a state of flow. What makes calligraphy unique is its dual nature: ____43____ is both a practical skill and a spiritual practice. Mastering it demands patience, as even a single incorrect stroke can ruin hours of work. Yet it is precisely this demand for ____44____ (perfect) that teaches resilience. As one practitioner put it, “Calligraphy is not about being flawless, but about learning ______45______ to turn imperfection into beauty.” 【答案】36. has been rooted 37. contributes 38. to achieve 39 engaged 40. which 41. to 42. synchronized 43. It 44. perfection 45. how 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了书法艺术植根于中国文化三千多年，至今仍对现代生活产生深远影响。研究表明，练习书法有助于提升心理清晰度和情绪稳定性，其作用机制类似于冥想。文章还指出书法兼具实用技能与精神修行双重特性，能培养耐心和韧性。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：书法艺术植根于中国文化已有三千多年的历史，至今仍对现代生活产生深远影响。根据时间状语“for over 3,000 years”以及“continues to exert”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应使用现在完成时；且“be rooted in”为固定搭配，意为“植根于”，主语“The ancient art of calligraphy”与“root”之间为被动关系，所以应使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been rooted。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：最近的研究表明，定期练习书法有助于提升心理清晰度和情绪稳定性，这些效果很难通过其他艺术形式实现。根据状语regularly可知，本句表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，因主语为单数第三人称，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填contributes。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为“主语 + be+adj.+to do”结构的省略，应用动词不定式，表示“某人做某事是……的”。故填to achieve。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在为期12周的实验中，参与每日书法练习的参与者与对照组相比，焦虑水平显著降低。空格处为后置定语，修饰participants，且“participants”与“engage”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词作定语。故填engaged。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：引导毛笔在纸上移动的行为，需要高度集中注意力于每一笔画，迫使大脑摆脱干扰——就像冥想一样。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“the act of guiding a brush across paper”，在从句中作主语。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：研究人员将这归因于手的有节奏运动，配合有控制的呼吸，创造出一种心流状态。attribute...to...为固定短语，意为“将……归因于……”。故填to。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空格处在句子中作伴状语，且“movement”与“synchronize”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词。故填synchronized。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：使书法独特的是它的双重性质：它既是一种实用技能，又是一种精神修行。空格处为主语，指代前文提到的“calligraphy”。用it，首字母大写。故填It。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：但正是这种对完美的要求教会了人们韧性。根据介词“for”可知，此处应填入名词作宾语，perfect的名词形式为perfection。不可数名词。故填perfection。 【45题详解】 考查疑问副词。句意：一位实践者说：“书法不在于完美无瑕，而在于学会如何将不完美转化为美。”空格处与后面的动词不定式短语构成“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，根据下文“turn imperfection into beauty(将不完美转化为美)”可推理出，此处说的是如何将不完美转化为美，空格处应填表示“如何”含义的疑问副词。故填how。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校正在开展绿色校园的主题征文活动，分享在绿色校园活动中的个人经历或对校园环保的建议。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.描述活动经历； 2.提出个人建议； 3.呼吁大家参与。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear fellow students, Last week, our school held a meaningful tree-planting activity. Working in groups, we dug holes, planted saplings and watered them carefully. Seeing new green shoots emerge was truly exciting! To make our campus greener, I suggest setting up recycling stations for waste sorting and organizing monthly “No Plastic Day” challenges. Small daily actions that require us to turn off taps promptly matter too. Let’s join hands to create an eco-friendly environment where every leaf breathes hope. Even planting one flower counts! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生结合绿色校园主题，分享绿色校园活动中的个人经历、提出校园环保建议并呼吁大家参与。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有意义的：meaningful→ significant 建议：suggest→ propose 建立：set up→ establish 携手：join hands→ work together 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：Seeing new green shoots emerge was truly exciting! 拓展句：Witnessing the tender new shoots pushing through the soil filled us with genuine exhilaration! 【点睛】【高分句型1】Working in groups, we dug holes, planted saplings and watered them carefully.（使用了现在分词短语做状语） 【高分句型2】Small daily actions that require us to turn off taps promptly matter too.（使用了关系代词that引导的定语从句，先行词为Small daily actions） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Whenever I polish the old brass watch on my desk, I’m transported back to my grandmother’s attic(阁楼), where a dusty sewing box once revealed a story of resilience. Grandma was a master tailor, her fingers deftly stitching life into worn fabrics. One winter, she found a weary coat discarded behind the community center—a child’s size, its hem frayed and buttons missing. Instead of tossing it, she carried it home, spending weeks mending the tears with colorful threads and sewing on mismatched buttons she’d collected. “Everything deserves a second chance,” she’d say as she worked. On Christmas Eve, she left the coat on the porch of a family with a little girl, who wore it until it was too small. Years later, that girl—now a mother—returned the coat to Grandma, saying, “It kept me warm, just like your kindness.” Four years ago, when I was sixteen, I stumbled upon a similar treasure. My friend Mia and I were helping clean out the basement of the local library for a fundraiser. Amidst a pile of broken books, I spotted a leather-bound journal, its spine cracked and pages yellowed. Mia frowned, “It’s too damaged to sell. Should we recycle it?” But as I flipped through the brittle pages, a handwritten poem on the first page made me pause. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I remembered Grandma’s words and dug through the supply closet. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By the time we finished, the journal looked far from perfect but radiated warmth. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I remembered Grandma’s words and dug through the supply closet. I found some glue, transparent tape, and a set of colored markers. With trembling hands, I carefully glued the cracked spine and used the tape to secure the loose pages. Then, I took out the colored markers and began to decorate the cover, drawing a beautiful sunrise over a mountain range, symbolizing hope and new beginnings. Mia watched silently at first, but then she joined in, helping me choose the colors and adding some delicate flowers around the sunrise. By the time we finished, the journal looked far from perfect but radiated warmth. The repaired spine and taped pages showed our efforts, and the colorful drawings on the cover brought a touch of life to the old book. We placed it on the display table for the fundraiser, and soon it caught the attention of an elderly woman. She picked it up, her eyes welling up with tears as she read the poem on the first page. “This reminds me of my youth,” she said softly. “I’ll take it.” As she walked away with the journal, I knew that, just like Grandma’s coat, we had given this old journal a second chance to bring joy to someone’s life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“旧物的重生”为线索展开，讲述了祖母通过修补旧外套传递善意，多年后“我”受祖母影响，与朋友一起修复破旧日记本，使其重焕生机并给人带来温暖的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我想起了祖母的话，然后在物品储藏柜里翻找起来。”可知，第一段可描写“我”受祖母“万物都值得第二次机会”这句话的启发，找到工具开始修复日记本，朋友米娅也加入进来的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我们完成时，这本日记本虽远称不上完美，却散发着温暖的气息。”可知，第二段可描写修复后的日记本在筹款活动上吸引了一位老妇人，老妇人因日记本回忆起青春并将其买下，“我”也体会到像祖母那样赋予旧物新生的意义。 2.续写线索：想起祖母的话 —— 寻找工具 —— 开始修复 —— 米娅加入 —— 修复完成 —— 在筹款活动展出 —— 老妇人被吸引 —— 老妇人买下日记本 ——“我”感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①找到：find/locate ②选择：choose/select ③吸引：catch the attention of /draw one’s notice 情绪类 ①温柔地：softly/gently ②高兴：joy /rapture 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Mia watched silently at first, but then she joined in, helping me choose the colors and adding some delicate flowers around the sunrise.（使用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]. She picked it up, her eyes welling up with tears as she read the poem on the first page.（使用了“名词+现在分词”独立主格结构作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江山实验高中2025—2026学年度第一学期开学考试 高三英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 考生注意： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2.客观题选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。主观题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。 3. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What does the woman need? A. An address. B. A phone number. C. A book. 2. When did the speech start? A. At 5:30 p. m. B. At 6:00 p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m. 3. Which country did the woman visit last year? A. Sweden. B. Germany. C. Belgium. 4. What does the man think of the film? A. Boring. B. Horrible. C. Well-acted. 5. What is the woman probably doing? A. Watching a film. B. Drawing the curtain. C. Reading a book. 第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman want to contact James Johnson? A. To sell something. B. To make a purchase. C. To check an order. 7. How many boxes of pens are bought? A. One. B. Two. C. Five. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Helen call the man? A. To return a lost baseball. B. To report a broken window. C. To introduce a friend. 9 Who will pay the bill? A. The man. B. The kids. C. Helen's friend. 听第8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12题。 10. What did the man find? A. Keys. B. A car. C. Some books. 11. Whose arm was hurt? A. Michael's. B. Bob's. C. The man's uncle's. 12. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. In a shop. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman do? A. A teacher. B. An assistant. C. A physician. 14. Why did the man move to Los Angeles? A. He got a promotion. B. He landed a new job. C. He wanted a checkup. 15. What time will the man meet the headmaster? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 11:00 a. m. 16. How will the man get his report? A. Through e-mail. B. Through app. C. Through telephone. 听第10段材料, 回答第 17 至 20题。 17. What does the speaker intend to do? A. Place advertisements in the Olympics. B. Become a volunteer in the Olympics. C. Have an interview with Mr. Collins. 18. How did the speaker know the advertisement? A. From his teacher. B. On the Internet. C. On TV. 19. Where does the speaker most probably come from? A. Britain. B. France. C. Spain. 20 What does the speaker think is the most important factor for the position? A. Language abilities. B. Relevant experiences. C. Knowledge of sports. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Build a Pet-Friendly Park in Greenfield Community Spend a Sunday helping turn the empty lot on Oak Street into a safe, fun space where pets and their owners can enjoy time together. What will volunteers do? Lay down artificial grass in the play area to keep it clean. Paint colorful fences around the small-dog zone to ensure safety. Plant dog-friendly plants like sunflowers and lavender (non-toxic to pets) Set up waste bag stations and water fountains for both pets and humans. Who can join? Individuals and families (kids under 12 must be accompanied by an adult). No prior experience needed — training will be provided on site. When is the event? The first Sunday of every other month in 2025: February, April, June, August. From 9:00 am to 1:00 pm. Check-in starts at 8:30 am; no entry after 9:15 am. What to prepare? Wear old clothes and closed-toe shoes (you might get muddy). Bring a water bottle — snacks will be provided. Gloves and tools (shovels, paintbrushes) are supplied, but feel free to bring your own if you prefer. Sponsor a Group Day Local businesses or clubs can book a private volunteer day for 10+ people. Along with contributing to the park, your group will get custom park T-shirts and a group photo with a “Founding Sponsor” sign. Our staff will guide the activity to make sure everyone has a productive and enjoyable time. To register or ask questions, email petpark@greenfieldcommunity.org. 1. What task will volunteers be involved in? A. Training pet owners on park rules. B. Creating a safe zone for small dogs. C. Rescuing injured animals in the area. D. Teaching kids how to care for pets. 2. What requirement must volunteers meet? A. Arrive by 9:15 am at the latest. B. Bring their own painting tools. C. Wear a uniform provided by the community. D. Have experience in gardening or construction. 3. What do business sponsors get for their group? A. Free entry to the park for a year. B. A chance to name a part of the park. C. Customized T-shirts and a group photo. D. Priority to use the park for company events. B Last summer, I deleted all social media apps from my phone. For three months, no notifications buzzed at 3 a.m., no endless scrolling ate into my evenings. At first, it felt like losing a limb. I’d reach for my pocket, fingers hovering (盘旋) over an empty screen, before remembering the choice I’d made. It wasn’t until week four that the fog lifted. One Tuesday afternoon, I sat on a park bench and watched a sparrow (麻雀) build a nest in an oak tree. For 20 minutes, I did nothing but observe — its beak carrying twigs, its wings fluttering against the wind. I realized I hadn’t focused on a single thing for that long in years. Our phones, I mused, don’t just distract us; they rewire our brains to crave constant stimulation, turning us into strangers to the present moment. Critics call this “digital minimalism” a luxury. They argue that in a world run by emails and video calls, disconnecting is a privilege reserved for those who don’t need to hustle. There’s truth to that. A single mother juggling two jobs can’t afford to miss a school alert. A freelance writer depends on social media to find clients. But does that mean we surrender entirely to the noise? I’ve since reinstalled one app, but with strict rules: 15 minutes a day, no scrolling before breakfast. What I’ve gained is immeasurable. Conversations with friends now last longer than the time it takes to snap a photo. I’ve rediscovered the pleasure of boredom — the space where ideas grow. Technology isn’t the enemy. It’s the mindless consumption, the way we let algorithms dictate our attention, that diminishes us. To unplug (去除) occasionally isn’t to reject progress. It’s to reclaim ourselves. 4. How did the author feel shortly after deleting social media apps? A. Relieved. B. Indifferent. C. Delighted. D. Anxious. 5. What does the author realize while watching the sparrow? A. The joy of living in the moment. B. The importance of protecting nature. C. The difficulty of focusing on tasks. D. The necessity of observing wildlife. 6. What do critics think of digital minimalism? A. It is a sign of progress. B. It is a waste of time. C. It is only for certain people. D. It is harmful to social relationships. 7. What is the author’s view on technology? A. It should be abandoned completely. B. It has no negative effects on users. C. Its misuse is what causes problems. D. It is less important than personal relationships. C Cities worldwide are grappling with the urban heat island effect, a phenomenon where built-up areas are 2–8°C warmer than surrounding rural regions. This temperature gap, caused by heat-absorbing concrete and limited vegetation, increases energy use for cooling and exacerbates health risks during heatwaves. In Tokyo, where summer temperatures have risen by 3°C since 1970, a novel solution is taking root: vertical greenery. Vertical greenery — living walls covered in plants grown on building exteriors — functions as natural insulation. A 2024 study by the University of Stuttgart found that such walls can reduce a building’s energy consumption by 15–30%. The plants absorb solar radiation, release moisture through transpiration (蒸腾作用产生的水分), and create a buffer zone of cooler air. In Singapore’s Marina Bay district, a 50-story skyscraper (摩天大楼) with vertical greenery recorded an internal temperature 4°C lower than identical buildings without it. However, the effectiveness of vertical greenery depends on strategic design. Not all plants thrive on walls: species like ivy and ferns are preferred for their drought resistance and low maintenance, while sunflowers or tomatoes, despite their rapid growth, require frequent watering and soil replacement. The orientation (目标) of the wall also matters — east-facing walls, which receive morning sun, yield better results than west-facing ones bombarded by intense afternoon heat. Critics highlight hidden costs. Installing a living wall costs 3–5 times more than traditional cladding, and long-term upkeep requires specialized gardeners. “It’s a Band-Aid solution,” argues urban planner Dr. Elena Ruiz. “Cities need fewer parking lots and more parks, not just pretty walls.” Proponents counter that the benefits outweigh the costs: a Berlin study showed vertical greenery reduced hospital admissions for heat-related illnesses by 22% in neighborhoods with such installations. As cities like Sydney and Montreal pilot large-scale vertical greenery projects, the question remains not whether these living walls work, but how to integrate them into broader urban cooling strategies. 8. What is the primary cause of the urban heat island effect? A. Heat-retaining materials and scarce plants. B. Excessive use of air conditioning. C. Rising global temperatures due to climate change. D. High population density in urban areas. 9. Why are ivy and ferns recommended for vertical greenery? A. They grow rapidly to cover walls quickly. B. They thrive in intense afternoon sunlight. C. They release more moisture than other plants. D. They need little water and care. 10. What do critics emphasize about vertical greenery? A. It is ineffective in reducing indoor temperatures. B. It replaces public spaces like parks and playgrounds.. C. It requires more water than traditional gardens. D. Its initial and maintenance costs are too high 11. What can be inferred about vertical greenery from the passage? A. It is a standalone solution to urban heat. B. West-facing walls are ideal for most plant species. C. Its success depends on combining it with other measures. D. It is more cost-effective than building new parks. D We live in an age where every click, scroll, and purchase is tracked, analyzed, and used to serve us a “personalized” world. Algorithms, the invisible architects of this world, promise efficiency and satisfaction—why waste time on irrelevant content when a machine can curate your perfect feed? But this convenience comes at a steep cost: the slow erosion of our ability to think critically and engage with ideas outside our comfort zones. Proponents of algorithms argue that they simply “give people what they want,” framing choice as a democratic(民主的) ideal. Yet this logic is flawed. When a platform learns you prefer conservative news, it stops showing liberal perspectives; if you binge true-crime podcasts, it floods your queue with similar content. Over time, your worldview shrinks, not by choice, but by design. Psychologists call this the “filter bubble”—a digital echo chamber where dissent is silenced and curiosity withers. Worse, algorithms prioritize engagement over accuracy. Outrageous claims and sensational headlines generate more clicks than nuanced analysis, so they rise to the top. A 2023 study found that 68% of users exposed primarily to algorithmic news developed more polarized(两极分化的) political views compared to those who sought out diverse sources intentionally. This isn’t just about information—it’s about how we form opinions. If we never encounter arguments that challenge our beliefs, we lose the muscle of critical thinking. Defenders counter that users can always “opt out” by adjusting settings or seeking alternative sources. But this ignores the reality of digital behavior: most people scroll mindlessly, trusting the algorithm to guide them. The burden of effort falls disproportionately(不成比例地) on the user, while platforms profit from our intellectual laziness. Algorithms are not inherently evil, but their current design serves corporate interests over human flourishing. To break free, we must reclaim agency—set limits on screen time, actively seek opposing views, and demand platforms prioritize diversity over engagement. The alternative is a world where no one thinks for themselves, because no one has to. 12. What is the main argument of the passage? A. Algorithms should be banned for spreading misinformation. B. Personalization harms our ability to think critically. C. Users are fully responsible for their digital choices. D. Platforms profit from catering to diverse interests. 13. Why does the author mention the “filter bubble”? A. To illustrate the narrowing effect of Personalization. B. To explain how algorithms protect users from harmful content. C. To praise algorithms for creating a comfortable online space. D. To compare digital echo chambers with traditional media. 14. What do proponents of algorithmic fail to consider? A. Users’ ability to easily adjust their settings. B. The profit motives behind platform design. C. The passive nature of most digital consumption. D. The efficiency of personalized content delivery. 15. What does the author suggest to counteract the negative effects of algorithms? A. Regulating platforms to remove all recommendation systems. B. Encouraging users to actively engage with diverse viewpoints. C. Teaching algorithms to prioritize accuracy over engagement. D. Reducing screen time to avoid digital platforms entirely. 第二节 七选五（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recovery after exercise varies greatly among individuals, even when they perform the same workouts. ____16____ Fitness level A person’s current fitness level plays a key role in how quickly they recover. ____17____ Those who exercise regularly have stronger cardiovascular systems and more efficient muscle repair mechanisms, allowing them to bounce back faster than beginners. Sleep quality Sleep is when the body does most of its repair work. ____18____ Poor sleep, on the other hand, slows down recovery by reducing the production of growth hormones needed for tissue repair. Establishing a consistent sleep schedule is thus vital for optimal recovery. Nutrition intake What you eat after exercise directly affects recovery. ____19____ Protein helps rebuild muscle tissue, while carbohydrates replenish energy stores. Skipping post-workout meals or eating foods low in nutrients can significantly delay recovery. Stress levels Chronic stress can hinder the body's ability to recover. When stressed, the body releases cortisol, a hormone that breaks down muscle tissue and impairs immune function. ____20____ Finding ways to manage stress, such as through meditation or yoga, can therefore speed up recovery. Understanding these factors can help individuals adjust their routines to improve recovery and get the most out of their exercise efforts. A. This is why athletes often follow strict sleep plans. B. So what causes these differences in recovery speed? C. Nutrients like protein and carbs are especially important. D. It can also increase the risk of injury during subsequent workouts. E. People with higher fitness levels tend to recover more quickly. F. Everyone needs a different amount of sleep for proper recovery. G. Even minor changes in diet can have a big impact on recovery time. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 By the time he was 24 years old, Imran Nuri quit his job in a bold move, and emptied his savings account to carry out an ambitious ____21____ he’d been bearing in mind. Nuri would drive his car to every state on a 100-day trip to find 1,000 ____22____ and ask them to share one thing they wish they’d ____23____ when they were younger. Nuri was hoping for answers that might help him ____24____ the rest of his life. He ____25____. But to his shock, he chose a ____26____ person for the first time. He met a man, who had a dark look at Nuri. Nuri thought the man was going to ____27____ him. Then, doing the most ____28____ thing he’d done, he introduced himself, “I’m ____29____ around the country to talk to 1,000 unfamiliar people. I’m asking them for pieces of life advice about things they wish they knew ____30____.” The man remained silent for a minute or so and ____31____ said, “We should spend more time with our family.” In Colorado Springs, Colorado, a man in his 50s who had stage 4 terminal cancer told Nuri, “Life is about the human ____32____. There would be no life without social interactions.” In Tillamook, Oregon, a waitress-a college student told him, “whether it’s changing your major or changing your whole life path, you don’t have to ____33____ yourself for taking a step back and reevaluating your past choices. Just do what you think to be right.” Nuri found beauty in every place as well as ____34____ from the people he met. Those people taught a lot. Now he always puts himself in other people’s shoes even when a person sees the world ____35____. 21. A. plan B. policy C. initiative D. trick 22. A. acquaintances B. residents C. strangers D. peers 23. A. embraced B. inquired C. misunderstood D. known 24. A. picture B. navigate C. enrich D. interpret 25. A. cracked up B. backed away C. set out D. knocked off 26. A. generous B. wrong C. pleasant D. selfish 27. A. dismiss B. accompany C. consult D. beat 28. A. courageous B. stupid C. unforgettable D. glorious 29. A. sailing B. hiking C. driving D. wandering 30. A. occasionally B. permanently C. later D. earlier 31. A. finally B. excitedly C. instantly D. hesitantly 32. A. potential B. nature C. connection D. competition 33. A. admire B. reward C. forgive D. fault 34. A. wisdom B. fortune C. confidence D. perseverance 35. A. objectively B. differently C. selectively D. randomly 第二节（共10题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient art of calligraphy ____36____ (root) in Chinese culture for over 3,000 years, which continues to exert a profound influence on modern life. Recent studies indicate that practicing calligraphy regularly ____37____ (contribute) to mental clarity and emotional stability, effects difficult ____38____ (achieve) through other forms of art. During a 12-week experiment, participants ____39____ (engage) in daily calligraphy sessions showed significant reductions in anxiety levels compared to a control group. The act of guiding a brush across paper, ____40____ requires intense focus on every stroke, forces the mind to let go of distractions — much like meditation. Researchers attribute this ____41____ the rhythmic movement of the hand, ____42____ (synchronize) with controlled breathing, creating a state of flow. What makes calligraphy unique is its dual nature: ____43____ is both a practical skill and a spiritual practice. Mastering it demands patience, as even a single incorrect stroke can ruin hours of work. Yet it is precisely this demand for ____44____ (perfect) that teaches resilience. As one practitioner put it, “Calligraphy is not about being flawless, but about learning ______45______ to turn imperfection into beauty.” 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校正在开展绿色校园的主题征文活动，分享在绿色校园活动中的个人经历或对校园环保的建议。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.描述活动经历； 2.提出个人建议； 3.呼吁大家参与。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Whenever I polish the old brass watch on my desk I’m transported back to my grandmother’s attic(阁楼), where a dusty sewing box once revealed a story of resilience. Grandma was a master tailor, her fingers deftly stitching life into worn fabrics. One winter, she found a weary coat discarded behind the community center—a child’s size, its hem frayed and buttons missing. Instead of tossing it, she carried it home, spending weeks mending the tears with colorful threads and sewing on mismatched buttons she’d collected. “Everything deserves a second chance,” she’d say as she worked. On Christmas Eve, she left the coat on the porch of a family with a little girl, who wore it until it was too small. Years later, that girl—now a mother—returned the coat to Grandma, saying, “It kept me warm, just like your kindness.” Four years ago, when I was sixteen, I stumbled upon a similar treasure. My friend Mia and I were helping clean out the basement of the local library for a fundraiser. Amidst a pile of broken books, I spotted a leather-bound journal, its spine cracked and pages yellowed. Mia frowned, “It’s too damaged to sell. Should we recycle it?” But as I flipped through the brittle pages, a handwritten poem on the first page made me pause. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I remembered Grandma’s words and dug through the supply closet. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By the time we finished, the journal looked far from perfect but radiated warmth. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$