精品解析：天津市西青区中北中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

天津市西青区中北中学 2024—2025学年度第二学期八年级英语学科期中检测试卷 一、听力理解：本大题共20小题，每小题，共20分。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. What does the woman want to drink? A. A bottle of milk. B. A cup of tea. C. A glass of juice. 6. Where does Mary work now? A. In Peking University. B. In a high school. C. In a mountain village. 7. What does the man ask Jill to do? A. Look after the house. B. Go on a visit. C. Enjoy herself. 8. When does Lucy go to the dancing club? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Friday afternoon. 9. Where did the man visit last week? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Great Wall. C. The Tian’anmen Square. 10. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The radio. B. The date. C. The weather. 11. Who runs most slowly of the three? A. Bill. B. Li Lei. C. Hill. 12. Whom does Ann often go shopping with? A. Her mother. B. Her friends. C. Her sister. 13. How old is Jim? A. 13. B. 15. C. 17. 14. What was the matter with Tina last weekend? A. She went to hospital. B. She had a fever. C. She had a cold. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. How many rules are there in Singapore according to（根据）the conversation? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. What does the man think of the rules? A. They’re good. B. They’re not necessary. C. They’re boring. 17. Where are the public rules? A. On a T-shirt. B. On the train. C. Under the picture. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. What is Li Bo’s favourite sport? A. Baseball. B. Ping-pong. C. Basketball. 19. How long can children play baseball? A. For four weeks. B. For five months. C. For half a year. 20. How does the speaker like doing sports? A It can give people warm feeling. B. It can make people healthy. C. It can make people popular. 二、单项填空：本大题共15小题，每题1分，共15分。 1. —What's this? —It is ________ apple. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Miss Wang teaches ________ English. A. our B. I C. us D. we 3. Jenny studies hard and she always gets good ________. A. photos B. farms C. marks D. shops 4. Lingling is good ________ Chinese and music. A. at B. in C. with D. on 5. My father enjoys __________ newspapers. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 6. —Have you ________ seen the film before? —Yes, I saw it last week. A. never B. ever C. often D. then 7. —What do you think of the song “You Raise Me Up”? —It ________ great. I love singing it. A. tastes B. looks C. smells D. sounds 8. If you work hard, your dream will ________. A. come on B. come in C. come true D. come from 9. My father was ________ about the ________ news. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting 10. —________? —She is tall and thin. A. What does Kate like B. What does Kate look like C. What is Kate making D. What is Kate doing 11. —What’s the matter with you? —I feel very ________ and I think I am ill. A. weak B. happy C. lucky D. excited 12. —________ are these apples? —They’re 20 yuan. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How many 13. —How long have you had this computer? —________ two years. A. For B. Since C. In D. After 14. Yang Li wei ________ the space. He said it was very beautiful. A. has been to B. goes to C. has gone to D. go to 15. —I’m going to Shanghai with my parents by plane next week. —________. A. Well done B. Bad luck C. You’re welcome D. Have a nice trip 三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Dad, Happy birthday to you! On this special day I’d like to talk to you ____16____ a special way. I don’t think I am good at telling you my ideas face to face, so I’m ____17____ to you to show my love for you. You’re neither rich nor famous, but in my heart, you are one of the greatest ____18____ in the world. I’m ____19____ you. You have never been interested in being famous and rich. You ____20____ work hard in your office. The smile on your ____21____ shows you’re pleased with the family. You take good care of my grandparents. You help ____22____ with my schoolwork and go shopping with mum on Sundays. In the past, I didn’t care whether (是否) you were with me or not. Now I am sorry to say I didn’t show you my love before. ____23____ I am thankful for what you have done for me. I am quite lucky that I have such a good ____24____. I am happy that now I can let you know how much I love you. You are ____25____ as a father and a friend. I hope you’ll be happy forever. Yours, Peter 16. A. in B. at C. by D. on 17. A. listening B. writing C. singing D. working 18. A. driver B. man C. men D. worker 19. A. worried about B. proud of C. busy with D. angry with 20. A. always B. hardly C. already D. never 21. A. body B. foot C. clothes D. face 22. A. I B. my C. me D. him 23. A. But B. Or C. So D. And 24 A. grandpa B. grandma C. mother D. father 25. A. successful B. pity C. hungry D. sad 四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。 A Some students are talking about their weekend life after class. Sally: My father drove us to a strawberry (草莓) garden. The strawberries grew in green houses. It was so hot and wet inside. But the strawberries were really sweet and delicious. We bought two kilos. They were only 100 yuan. Mike: I went to visit Ken in the village with my father. Ken has some pigs. I helped feed them. Ken made some chicken noodles for us. They taste great. Tony: My grandpa took me to fish by the lake. I thought it would be interesting, but it was not. I felt bored and went back home. After I got home, it started raining. I felt so lucky. Kate: I got up early and I did my homework. Then I helped my mother do the housework. I went shopping with my parents together. We watched a film and it was really interesting. 26. How did Sally go to the strawberry garden? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. D. By train. 27. Where did Ken live? A. In a hotel. B. In a village. C. In a town. D. In a big city. 28. What did Tony do at the weekend? A. He went fishing. B. He went to a garden. C. He went shopping. D. He went to see a film. 29. Why did Tony go back home? A. He was ill. B. It was windy. C. He felt bored. D. He was sleepy. 30. What did Kate think of the film? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. D. Interesting. B Hello! My name is Lingling and my English name is Linda. My favorite subject is English. For some students, English is a little boring. But for me, it’s really interesting. We can do lots of fun things in class. Look! The woman in the photo is our English teacher, Mrs Black. She is thirty years old and is from England. Her Chinese is good, but in class she only speaks English. Why is her English class so interesting? Before class, she always reads a short story to us. It is relaxing. Mrs Black likes using picture cards to help us learn English. We can play games in class, too. And role play is my favorite in her class. We play the boys and girls in the book to learn English. It’s great fun! We have five English classes a week, three in the morning and two in the afternoon. We’re happy to see Mrs Black on school days. 31. What’s Ling ling’s English name? A. Linda. B. Alice. C. Helen. D. Lily. 32. What’s Lingling’s favourite subject? A. Art. B. Music. C. Maths. D. English. 33. How old is Mrs Black? A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Forty. D. Fifty. 34. What do the words “role play” mean in Chinese? A. 歌唱比赛 B. 运动项目 C. 角色扮演 D. 猜迷游戏 35. How many English classes does Lingling have a week? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. C On October 16, 2021, Shenzhou XIII carried three Chinese astronauts into space. They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. They will live and work in Tiangong’s core module (核心舱) for six months. This is the longest space journey by Chinese astronauts. Zhai Zhigang Nice to meet you! My name is Zhai Zhigang. I’m from Heilongjiang. I am the commander (指挥官) of the Shenzhou XIII. I became one of China’s first astronauts in 1998. In 2008 I carried out (执行) the Shenzhou VII and became the first Chinese astronaut to leave the space capsule (太空舱). In my spare time, I like watching TV shows. I watched many movies and TV series for this trip. Ye Guangfu Hello, I am Ye Guangfu. I come from Sichuan. I like flying. I used to be a pilot (飞行员). In 2010, I became one of the youngest members of Chinese astronauts. I like learning English and I can explain my training in English. The Shenzhou XIII is my first flight into space. Wang Yaping Hello, everyone. I’m Wang Yaping. I come from Shandong. I am the first woman Chinese astronaut to enter the Tiangong space station. It made me China’s first woman to walk in space! It’s not my first time in space. In June, 2013, I carried out the Shenzhou X. For this trip, I brought a toy rabbit that my daughter gave me. 36. Shenzhou XIII carried ________ Chinese astronauts into space. A. one B. two C. three D. four 37. When did Zhai Zhigang become one of China’s first astronauts? A. In 1998. B. In 2000. C. In 2002. D. In 2006. 38 Where does Ye Guangfu come from? A. Heilongjiang. B. Sichuan. C. Shandong. D. Shanghai. 39. When did Wang Yaping carry out the Shenzhou X? A. In May, 2008. B. In June, 2013. C. In July, 2010. D. In August, 2019. 40. What can we get from the passage? A. Zhai Zhigang likes learning English. B. Ye Guangfu likes watching TV shows. C. In 2000, Zhai Zhigang is the youngest member of the astronauts. D. Wang Yaping is the first woman Chinese astronaut to enter the Tian gong space station. 五、本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 补全对话 A:Good morning,doctor. B:Good morning, young man.____41____ A:I’ve got a headache and a cough.I’m sure there’s something wrong with me. B:____42____ A:Since last week. B:____43____ A:I’m feeling even worse now. B:Don’t worry.Let me check your body.Oh,you feel a little hot.___44___ A:Yes,I had a fever. B:I’m afraid you have caught a cold.____45____ Have a good rest and you’ll feel better soon.  A:Thanks a lot,doctor. B:That’s all right. A. How are you feeling now? B. Do you often eat fast food? C. Have you taken your temperature? D. Take more exercise every day. E. What’s the matter with you? F. Take the medicine twice a day. G. How long have you been like this? 六、完成句子：本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。 46. 我花很多时间在学校弹奏古典音乐。 I spend a lot of time playing classical music ________ ________. 47. 请写下你们的电话号码。 Please ________ ________ your telephone numbers 48. 这部卡通片已经赢得了青年人的喜爱。 The cartoon has ________ the ________ of young people. 49. 大卫通常吃快餐。 David usually eats ________ ________. 50. 比赛的一等奖是“我的梦想假日”。 The ________ ________ of the competition is My dream holiday. 七、本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Helen is an exchange student (交换生) at a college in Beijing. Her hometown is a small town near London. The town is very quiet. Helen loves her life in the town. And she also enjoys her life in Beijing. Helen’s teachers and classmates are friendly and helpful. Li Na is Helen’s best friend, and she often invites Helen to her home at weekends. They also like to visit nice places together. They usually travel by underground because it is fast and cheap. Helen and Li Na love traditional Chinese culture. They enjoy crosstalk (相声) at Deyunshe Theatres. And they often go to Lao She Teahouse to enjoy Beijing opera and nice tea. Helen and Li Na love modern fashion too. Sanlitun is their favourite place. It is one of the most fashionable (最时尚的) areas in Beijing. In the future, Helen hopes to visit more places in China. 51. Helen’s hometown is a small ________ near London. 52. Helen’s teachers and classmates are ________ and helpful. 53. Helen and Li Na usually travel by ________ because it is fast and cheap. 54. Helen and Li Na often go to ________ to enjoy Beijing opera and nice tea. 55. Sanlitun is one of the most fashionable areas in ________. 八、本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分。 综合填空 My name is Mike. I like making friends with different people. I always think my friends are important in m___56___ life. Bruce is my friend. He is different ___57___ me. I am a little shy and serious, b___58___ he is outgoing (外向的). He is so funny that he often makes me l___59___. Sometimes he even makes up some stories and tells them to other classmates. Although we have lots of differences, we g___60___ on so well with each other. With his help, I am better at sports than before. We play baseball after class twice a week and go to the library to read b___61___ once a week. We never go online b___62___ we both think it’s bad for our study. The other day, I had a math test. I did worse t___63___ before. So I was not happy. Bruce ___64___ me a lot of help. “You need to ___65___ very carefully about the answers next time,” he said. I believe I can do better in the next test. 九、书面表达：本大题共1大题，共15分。 66. 假如你是托尼，请你用英文写一封信给你的朋友汤姆，告诉他去年你在中国的经历。 （1）去年你跟随父母来到天津学习； （2）同学们很友好，你交了许多朋友； （3）游览了天津的许多名胜，如：天津眼； （4）开始学习汉语，了解了中国的历史； （5）你认为…… 要求： （1）词数：70词左右。 （2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 （3）信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：了解learn about；天津眼the Tianjin Eye Dear Tom, I had a good time in China. Last year, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Tony 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天津市西青区中北中学 2024—2025学年度第二学期八年级英语学科期中检测试卷 一、听力理解：本大题共20小题，每小题，共20分。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. What does the woman want to drink? A. A bottle of milk. B. A cup of tea. C. A glass of juice. 6. Where does Mary work now? A. In Peking University. B. In a high school. C. In a mountain village. 7. What does the man ask Jill to do? A. Look after the house. B. Go on a visit. C. Enjoy herself. 8. When does Lucy go to the dancing club? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Friday afternoon. 9. Where did the man visit last week? A The Summer Palace. B. The Great Wall. C. The Tian’anmen Square. 10. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The radio. B. The date. C. The weather. 11. Who runs most slowly of the three? A. Bill. B. Li Lei. C. Hill. 12. Whom does Ann often go shopping with? A. Her mother. B. Her friends. C. Her sister. 13. How old is Jim? A. 13. B. 15. C. 17. 14. What was the matter with Tina last weekend? A. She went to hospital. B. She had a fever. C. She had a cold. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. How many rules are there in Singapore according to（根据）the conversation? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. What does the man think of the rules? A. They’re good. B. They’re not necessary. C. They’re boring. 17. Where are the public rules? A. On a T-shirt. B. On the train. C. Under the picture. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. What is Li Bo’s favourite sport? A. Baseball. B. Ping-pong. C. Basketball. 19. How long can children play baseball? A. For four weeks. B. For five months. C. For half a year. 20. How does the speaker like doing sports? A. It can give people warm feeling. B. It can make people healthy. C. It can make people popular. 二、单项填空：本大题共15小题，每题1分，共15分。 1. —What's this? —It is ________ apple. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是什么？——它是苹果。 考查冠词。a/an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；空格修饰其后的名词apple，表示“一个”，“apple”是元音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词an，故选B。 2. Miss Wang teaches ________ English. A. our B. I C. us D. we 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师教我们英语。 考查人称代词。our我们的；I我；us我们，宾格；we我们，主格。结合语境可知，“teaches”是动词，其后接人称代词要用宾格形式“us”作宾语。故选C。 3. Jenny studies hard and she always gets good ________. A. photos B. farms C. marks D. shops 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮学习努力，她总是取得好的成绩。 考查名词辨析。photos照片；farms农场；marks分数，成绩；shops商店。根据“Jenny studies hard”可知，学习努力，应是取得好的成绩。故选C。 4. Lingling is good ________ Chinese and music. A. at B. in C. with D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玲玲擅长语文和音乐。 考查介词辨析和形容词短语。at在；in在里面；with和；on在上面。be good at“擅长”，固定短语，故选A。 5. My father enjoys __________ newspapers. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲喜欢看报纸。A. read动词原形；B. reads动词的第三人称单数形式；C. to read动词不定式；D. reading动名词或现在分词。根据My father enjoys __________ newspapers．可知这里考查enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事，故选D。 6. —Have you ________ seen the film before? —Yes, I saw it last week. A. never B. ever C. often D. then 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经看过这部电影吗？——是的，我上周看过。 考查副词辨析。never从不；ever曾经；often经常；then然后。根据“...seen the film before”可知，是问对方曾经是否看过这部电影，故选B。 7. —What do you think of the song “You Raise Me Up”? —It ________ great. I love singing it. A. tastes B. looks C. smells D. sounds 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《你鼓舞了我》这首歌怎么样？ ——这听起来很棒。我喜欢唱这首歌。 考查感官动词辨析。tastes品尝起来；looks看起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。结合常识及“What do you think of the song…”可知，歌曲应是“听起来”很棒。故选D。 8. If you work hard, your dream will ________. A. come on B. come in C. come true D. come from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，你的梦想就会实现。 考查动词短语。come on快点；come in进来；come true实现；come from来自。根据“If you work hard, your dream will”可知，努力工作，梦想就会实现。故选C。 9. My father was ________ about the ________ news. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲对这个激动人心的消息很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。excited“感到兴奋的、激动的”，用于修饰人；exciting“令人兴奋的、使人激动的”，用于修饰物或事。根据“My father was”可知，第一空是爸爸感到兴奋，修饰人，故应用excited，排除选项A和C。根据“news”可知，第二空修饰消息，故应用exciting。故选D。 10. —________? —She is tall and thin A. What does Kate like B. What does Kate look like C. What is Kate making D. What is Kate doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特长什么样？——她又高又瘦。 考查情景交际。What does Kate like凯特喜欢什么；What does Kate look like凯特长什么样；What is Kate making凯特在制作什么；What is Kate doing凯特正在干什么。根据“She is tall and thin.”可知，应是询问外貌。故选B。 11. —What’s the matter with you? —I feel very ________ and I think I am ill. A. weak B. happy C. lucky D. excited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我感觉很虚弱，我认为我病了。 考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的；happy开心的；lucky幸运的；excited感到兴奋的。根据“I think I am ill.”可知，感觉很虚弱，认为自己生病了。故选A。 12. —________ are these apples? —They’re 20 yuan. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些苹果多少钱？——它们二十元。 考查特殊疑问句。How much表示数量，提问不可数名词和价钱等；How long多久，提问时间；How often多久一次，提问频率；How many表示数量，提问可数名词。根据答语“They’re 20 yuan.”可知是对价格提问。故选A。 13. —How long have you had this computer? —________ two years. A. For B. Since C. In D. After 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你拥有这台电脑多久了？——两年了。 考查介词辨析。For后接一段时间，表示动作持续了多久；Since自从，后接时间点，表示从某个时间点开始一直持续到现在；In在……以后，后接一段时间，常用于一般将来时，表示在一段时间之后；After在……之后，后接时间点或时间段，表示在某个时间点或时间段之后。根据“How long have you had this computer?”以及“two years”可知，此处是询问拥有电脑的时间长度，是持续的一段时间，所以用for。故选A。 14. Yang Li wei ________ the space. He said it was very beautiful. A. has been to B. goes to C. has gone to D. go to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨利伟去过太空。他说它非常美丽。 考查动词时态。has been to去过某地，表示去了某地已经回来，是现在完成时；goes to去到，一般现在时；has gone to去了某地，表示不在现场，是现在完成时；go to去到，是一般现在时。根据“He said it was very beautiful.”可知这里指杨利伟去过太空，动作发生在过去，且已经完成，用现在完成时。故选A。 15. —I’m going to Shanghai with my parents by plane next week. —________. A. Well done B. Bad luck C. You’re welcome D. Have a nice trip 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下星期我要和父母一起乘飞机去上海。——祝你旅途愉快。 考查情景交际。Well done干得好；Bad luck真倒霉；You’re welcome不客气；Have a nice trip祝你旅途愉快。根据“I’m going to Shanghai with my parents by plane next week.”可知，得知对方要去旅行，应该祝愿对方旅途愉快。故选D。 三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Dad, Happy birthday to you! On this special day I’d like to talk to you ____16____ a special way. I don’t think I am good at telling you my ideas face to face, so I’m ____17____ to you to show my love for you. You’re neither rich nor famous, but in my heart, you are one of the greatest ____18____ in the world. I’m ____19____ you. You have never been interested in being famous and rich. You ____20____ work hard in your office. The smile on your ____21____ shows you’re pleased with the family. You take good care of my grandparents. You help ____22____ with my schoolwork and go shopping with mum on Sundays. In the past, I didn’t care whether (是否) you were with me or not. Now I am sorry to say I didn’t show you my love before. ____23____ I am thankful for what you have done for me. I am quite lucky that I have such a good ____24____. I am happy that now I can let you know how much I love you. You are ____25____ as a father and a friend. I hope you’ll be happy forever. Yours, Peter 16. A. in B. at C. by D. on 17. A. listening B. writing C. singing D. working 18. A. driver B. man C. men D. worker 19. A. worried about B. proud of C. busy with D. angry with 20. A. always B. hardly C. already D. never 21. A. body B. foot C. clothes D. face 22. A. I B. my C. me D. him 23. A. But B. Or C. So D. And 24. A. grandpa B. grandma C. mother D. father 25. A. successful B. pity C. hungry D. sad 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者写给爸爸的信，信中祝福爸爸生日快乐并表达了对爸爸的爱。 【16题详解】 句意：在这个特别的日子里，我想用一种特别的方式和你说话。 in用；at在；by通过；on在上面。根据“a special way”可知，用某种方式，应用介词in。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我认为我不善于当面告诉你我的想法，所以我给你写信是为了表达我对你的爱。 listening听；writing写；singing唱歌；working工作。根据文章格式可知，作者写信给爸爸，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：你既不富有也不出名，但在我心中，你是世界上最伟大的人之一。 driver司机；man男人；men男人，复数；worker工人。此处是指爸爸是世界上最伟大的人之一，one of the+形容词最高级后跟复数名词，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我你感到骄傲。 worried about担心；proud of为……自豪；busy with忙于；angry with对……生气。根据“Happy birthday to you!”可知，这封信是在爸爸生日的那天给爸爸的，所以应该是为爸爸感到骄傲，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：你在办公室工作总是很努力。 always总是；hardly几乎不；already已经；never从不。根据“work hard in your office”可知，爸爸总是努力工作，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：你脸上的微笑表明你对这个家庭很满意。 body身体；foot脚；clothes衣服；face脸。根据“smile”可知，是指脸上的微笑，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：你帮我做功课，星期天和妈妈一起去购物。 I；my我的；me我，宾格；him他。这里是指爸爸帮助自己做功课，应用第一人称代词宾格me作宾语。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但我很感激你为我所做的一切。 But但是；Or或者；So所以；And和。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我很幸运，我有这样一个好爸爸。 grandpa爷爷；grandma奶奶；mother妈妈；father爸爸。根据“Dear Dad,”可知，是指爸爸，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：作为爸爸和朋友，你是成功的。 successful成功的；pity遗憾的；hungry饥饿的；sad伤心的。根据“I am happy that now I can let you know how much I love you. ”可知，作者认为爸爸是成功的，这里要用褒义词，故选A。 四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。 A Some students are talking about their weekend life after class. Sally: My father drove us to a strawberry (草莓) garden. The strawberries grew in green houses. It was so hot and wet inside. But the strawberries were really sweet and delicious. We bought two kilos. They were only 100 yuan. Mike: I went to visit Ken in the village with my father. Ken has some pigs. I helped feed them. Ken made some chicken noodles for us. They taste great. Tony: My grandpa took me to fish by the lake. I thought it would be interesting, but it was not. I felt bored and went back home. After I got home, it started raining. I felt so lucky. Kate: I got up early and I did my homework. Then I helped my mother do the housework. I went shopping with my parents together. We watched a film and it was really interesting. 26. How did Sally go to the strawberry garden? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. D. By train. 27. Where did Ken live? A. In a hotel. B. In a village. C. In a town. D. In a big city. 28. What did Tony do at the weekend? A. He went fishing. B. He went to a garden. C. He went shopping. D. He went to see a film. 29. Why did Tony go back home? A. He was ill. B. It was windy. C. He felt bored. D. He was sleepy. 30. What did Kate think of the film? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. D. Interesting. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些学生的周末生活。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father drove us to a strawberry (草莓) garden”可知，她的爸爸开车带她去草莓园，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I went to visit Ken in the village with my father.”可知，肯住在村庄里，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tony: My grandpa took me to fish by the lake”可知，托尼周末去钓鱼，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I felt bored and went back home.”可知，因为他感到无聊，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We watched a film and it was really interesting.”可知，凯特认为电影很有趣，故选D。 B Hello! My name is Lingling and my English name is Linda. My favorite subject is English. For some students, English is a little boring. But for me, it’s really interesting. We can do lots of fun things in class. Look! The woman in the photo is our English teacher, Mrs Black. She is thirty years old and is from England. Her Chinese is good, but in class she only speaks English. Why is her English class so interesting? Before class, she always reads a short story to us. It is relaxing. Mrs Black likes using picture cards to help us learn English. We can play games in class, too. And role play is my favorite in her class. We play the boys and girls in the book to learn English. It’s great fun! We have five English classes a week, three in the morning and two in the afternoon. We’re happy to see Mrs Black on school days. 31. What’s Ling ling’s English name? A. Linda. B. Alice. C. Helen. D. Lily. 32. What’s Lingling’s favourite subject? A. Art. B. Music. C. Maths. D. English. 33. How old is Mrs Black? A. Twenty. B. Thirty. C. Forty. D. Fifty. 34. What do the words “role play” mean in Chinese? A. 歌唱比赛 B. 运动项目 C. 角色扮演 D. 猜迷游戏 35. How many English classes does Lingling have a week? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lingling的最喜欢的学科——英语，以及Lingling的英语学习。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Lingling and my English name is Linda.”可知Lingling的英文名是Linda。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite subject is English.”可知英语是Lingling最喜欢的学科。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is thirty years old and is from England.”可知Black女士30岁。故选B。 【34题详解】 词义猜测提。根据“We play the boys and girls in the book to learn English.”可知这里指学生们通过扮演书中的男孩女孩们来学习英语，因此划线单词的意思是角色扮演。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have five English classes a week”可知Lingling一周有5节英语课。故选B。 C On October 16, 2021, Shenzhou XIII carried three Chinese astronauts into space. They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. They will live and work in Tiangong’s core module (核心舱) for six months. This is the longest space journey by Chinese astronauts. Zhai Zhigang Nice to meet you! My name is Zhai Zhigang. I’m from Heilongjiang. I am the commander (指挥官) of the Shenzhou XIII. I became one of China’s first astronauts in 1998. In 2008, I carried out (执行) the Shenzhou VII and became the first Chinese astronaut to leave the space capsule (太空舱). In my spare time, I like watching TV shows. I watched many movies and TV series for this trip. Ye Guangfu Hello, I am Ye Guangfu. I come from Sichuan. I like flying. I used to be a pilot (飞行员). In 2010, I became one of the youngest members of Chinese astronauts. I like learning English and I can explain my training in English. The Shenzhou XIII is my first flight into space. Wang Yaping Hello, everyone. I’m Wang Yaping. I come from Shandong. I am the first woman Chinese astronaut to enter the Tiangong space station. It made me China’s first woman to walk in space! It’s not my first time in space. In June, 2013, I carried out the Shenzhou X. For this trip, I brought a toy rabbit that my daughter gave me. 36. Shenzhou XIII carried ________ Chinese astronauts into space. A. one B. two C. three D. four 37. When did Zhai Zhigang become one of China’s first astronauts? A. In 1998. B. In 2000. C. In 2002. D. In 2006. 38. Where does Ye Guangfu come from? A. Heilongjiang. B. Sichuan. C. Shandong. D. Shanghai. 39. When did Wang Yaping carry out the Shenzhou X? A. In May, 2008. B. In June, 2013. C. In July, 2010. D. In August, 2019. 40. What can we get from the passage? A. Zhai Zhigang likes learning English. B. Ye Guangfu likes watching TV shows. C. In 2000, Zhai Zhigang is the youngest member of the astronauts. D. Wang Yaping is the first woman Chinese astronaut to enter the Tian gong space station. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了神舟十三号飞船三名成员的相关信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shenzhou XIII carried three Chinese astronauts into space.”可知神舟十三号飞船载了三名中国人。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I became one of China’s first astronauts in 1998.”可知翟志刚在1998年成为中国第一匹宇航员之一。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am Ye Guangfu. I come from Sichuan.”可知叶光富来自四川。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“June, 2013, I carried out the Shenzhou X.”可知王亚平在2013年6月执行神舟10号飞船任务。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am the first woman Chinese astronaut to enter the Tiangong space station.”可知王亚平是第一位进入天宫太空站的中国女性。故选D。 五、本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 补全对话 A:Good morning,doctor. B:Good morning, young man.____41____ A:I’ve got a headache and a cough.I’m sure there’s something wrong with me. B:____42____ A:Since last week. B:____43____ A:I’m feeling even worse now. B:Don’t worry.Let me check your body.Oh,you feel a little hot.___44___ A:Yes,I had a fever. B:I’m afraid you have caught a cold.____45____ Have a good rest and you’ll feel better soon.  A:Thanks a lot,doctor. B:That’s all right. A. How are you feeling now? B. Do you often eat fast food? C. Have you taken your temperature? D. Take more exercise every day. E. What’s the matter with you? F. Take the medicine twice a day. G. How long have you been like this? 【答案】41. E 42. G 43. A 44. C 45. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一组病人和医生的对话。 【41题详解】 根据I’ve got a headache and a cough.I’m sure there’s something wrong with me.可知医生问你怎么了；和选项故选E 【42题详解】 根据Since last week.和选项可知问多久了；故选G 【43题详解】 根据I’m feeling even worse now. 和选项可知问现在感觉怎样；故选A 【44题详解】 根据Yes,I had a fever. 和选项可知是一般疑问句问量体温了吗；故选C 【45题详解】 根据前后文和选项可知是说药怎么吃；故选F 六、完成句子：本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。 46. 我花很多时间在学校弹奏古典音乐。 I spend a lot of time playing classical music ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. at ②. school 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照“在学校”at school。故填at；school。 47. 请写下你们的电话号码。 Please ________ ________ your telephone numbers. 【答案】 ①. write ②. down 【解析】 【详解】write down“写下”，本句是肯定的祈使句，用原形。故填write；down。 48. 这部卡通片已经赢得了青年人的喜爱。 The cartoon has ________ the ________ of young people. 【答案】 ①. won ②. hearts 【解析】 【详解】 “赢得某人的心”win someone’s heart，这里the hearts of young people表示年轻人的心。根据题目，has是现在完成时的标志性词语，表示过去发生的动作对现今仍存有影响，应搭配动词过去分词。win赢得，其过去分词为won，故填won；hearts。 49. 大卫通常吃快餐。 David usually eats ________ ________. 【答案】 ① fast ②. food 【解析】 【详解】fast food“快餐”，不可数名词。故填fast；food。 50. 比赛的一等奖是“我的梦想假日”。 The ________ ________ of the competition is My dream holiday. 【答案】 ①. first ②. prize 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填first prize表示“一等奖”。故填first；prize。 七、本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Helen is an exchange student (交换生) at a college in Beijing. Her hometown is a small town near London. The town is very quiet. Helen loves her life in the town. And she also enjoys her life in Beijing. Helen’s teachers and classmates are friendly and helpful. Li Na is Helen’s best friend, and she often invites Helen to her home at weekends. They also like to visit nice places together. They usually travel by underground because it is fast and cheap. Helen and Li Na love traditional Chinese culture. They enjoy crosstalk (相声) at Deyunshe Theatres. And they often go to Lao She Teahouse to enjoy Beijing opera and nice tea. Helen and Li Na love modern fashion too. Sanlitun is their favourite place. It is one of the most fashionable (最时尚的) areas in Beijing. In the future, Helen hopes to visit more places in China. 51. Helen’s hometown is a small ________ near London. 52. Helen’s teachers and classmates are ________ and helpful. 53. Helen and Li Na usually travel by ________ because it is fast and cheap. 54. Helen and Li Na often go to ________ to enjoy Beijing opera and nice tea. 55. Sanlitun is one of the most fashionable areas in ________. 【答案】51. town 52. friendly 53. underground 54. Lao She Teahouse 55. Beijing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京的交换生Helen的生活。 【51题详解】 根据“Her hometown is a small town near London”可知她的家乡是伦敦附近的一个小镇。故填town。 【52题详解】 根据“Helen’s teachers and classmates are friendly and helpful”可知她的老师和同学很友好。故填friendly。 【53题详解】 根据“They usually travel by underground because it is fast and cheap.”可知她们通常乘地铁旅行。故填underground。 【54题详解】 根据“And they often go to Lao She Teahouse to enjoy Beijing opera and nice tea.”可知她们经常去老舍茶馆欣赏京剧和喝茶。故填Lao She Teahouse。 【55题详解】 根据“Sanlitun is their favourite place. It is one of the most fashionable (最时尚的) areas in Beijing.”可知三里屯是北京最时尚的地区之一。故填Beijing。 八、本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分。 综合填空 My name is Mike. I like making friends with different people. I always think my friends are important in m___56___ life. Bruce is my friend. He is different ___57___ me. I am a little shy and serious, b___58___ he is outgoing (外向的). He is so funny that he often makes me l___59___. Sometimes he even makes up some stories and tells them to other classmates. Although we have lots of differences, we g___60___ on so well with each other. With his help, I am better at sports than before. We play baseball after class twice a week and go to the library to read b___61___ once a week. We never go online b___62___ we both think it’s bad for our study. The other day, I had a math test. I did worse t___63___ before. So I was not happy. Bruce ___64___ me a lot of help. “You need to ___65___ very carefully about the answers next time,” he said. I believe I can do better in the next test. 【答案】56. (m)y 57. from 58. (b)ut 59. (l)augh 60. (g)et 61. (b)ooks 62. (b)ecause 63. (t)han 64. gave 65. think 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike和他的朋友Bruce之间的友谊。 【56题详解】 句意：我一直认为我的朋友在我的生活中很重要。根据“I always think my friends are important in m...life.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是朋友在我的生活中很重要，“我的生活”my life，此处用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词life。故填(m)y。 【57题详解】 句意：他和我不一样。根据“He is different...me.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是Bruce和我不一样，be different from“与……不同”。故填from。 【58题详解】 句意：我有点害羞和严肃，但他很外向。根据“I am a little shy and serious”以及“he is outgoing (外向的).”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填(b)ut。 【59题详解】 句意：他很有趣，经常逗我笑。根据“He is so funny”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是他经常逗我笑，laugh“笑”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填(l)augh。 【60题详解】 句意：尽管我们有很多不同，但我们相处得很好。根据“Although we have lots of differences”以及“we g...on so well with each other.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是尽管我们有很多不同，但我们相处得很好，get on well with sb“与某人相处得好”，句子是一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填(g)et。 61题详解】 句意：我们每周下课后打两次棒球，每周去图书馆看一次书。根据“go to the library to read b...once a week.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是每周去图书馆看一次书，read books“看书”，固定短语。故填(b)ooks。 【62题详解】 句意：我们从不上网，因为我们都认为这对我们的学习不好。根据“We never go online b...we both think it’s bad for our study.”以及首字母提示可知，前后是因果关系，用because连接，表示“因为”。故填(b)ecause。 【63题详解】 句意：我比以前考得更差。根据“I did worse t...before.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是比以前考得更差，than“比”，此处用than连接比较的对象。故填(t)han。 【64题详解】 句意：Bruce给了我很多帮助。根据“Bruce...me a lot of help.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是Bruce给了我很多帮助，give sb sth“给某人某物”，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填gave。 【65题详解】 句意：下次你需要非常仔细地思考答案。根据“You need to...very carefully about the answers next time”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是下次你需要非常仔细地思考答案，think about“思考”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填think。 九、书面表达：本大题共1大题，共15分。 66. 假如你是托尼，请你用英文写一封信给你的朋友汤姆，告诉他去年你在中国的经历。 （1）去年你跟随父母来到天津学习； （2）同学们很友好，你交了许多朋友； （3）游览了天津的许多名胜，如：天津眼； （4）开始学习汉语，了解了中国的历史； （5）你认为…… 要求： （1）词数：70词左右。 （2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 （3）信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：了解learn about；天津眼the Tianjin Eye Dear Tom, I had a good time in China. Last year, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Tony 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I had a good time in China. Last year, I went to Tianjin with my parents to study. I was glad that I made a lot of friends and my classmates were all friendly to me. Following my parents, I visited many places of interests of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye, which is the most famous place there. Most importantly, I started to learn Chinese, which attracted me since I was a pupil. And thanks to this special experience, I learned about the history of China. Deeped in 5,000 years, China is very charming and attractive. If you have a chance to go to China, you will like it. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Tony 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章给予的要点记得描写完整，提示词也注意使用，切勿遗漏。另外需注意行文连贯，无语法和标点错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己跟父母来到中国； 第二步，介绍自己在中国的经历； 第三步，表达自己对中国的看法，并且邀请好友来中国。 [亮点词汇] ①places of interest名胜古迹 ②have a chance to do sth有机会做某事 [高分句型] ①Following my parents, I visited many places of interests of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye, which is the most famous place there.（定语从句） ②If you have a chance to go to China, you will like it.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$