Unit 2 课时3 Thinking Skills & Reading Strategies（分层作业）英语仁爱科普版2024八年级上册

Unit2 The World of Art Unit 2 课时3 Thinking Skills & Reading Strategies 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. type n.类型，种类；典型；字体v.打字 2.m usical adj.音乐的 3. instrument n.乐器:仪器:工具 4. string n.弦 5. beat n.一击, 击打;节拍 v.击打;打败 6. keyboard n.琴键:键盘 7. violin n.小提琴 8. belong v.应在（某处）；适应 9. drum n.鼓 10. trumpet n.小号;喇叭 11. language n.语言 12. allow v.允许；使可能 13. communicate v.交流:沟通 14. feeling n.感觉，感触；情感；想法 15. relax v.（使）放松；放松精神（或思想） 16. afraid adj.害怕；担心 17. medium (pl.media )n.（传播信息等的）媒介，手段，方法 18. eye n.眼睛 19. pigeon n.鸽子 20. opera n.歌剧 21. strict adj.要求严格的；严厉的；严谨的 22. perfect adj.完美的；极好的 23. painter n.画家；油漆匠 24. popular adj.大众喜爱的；广受欢迎的；大众（化）的 25. sentence n.句子；判决，宣判 句型 1. According to the types of musical instruments, there are four families: string instruments, beat instruments, keyboard instruments and wind instruments. 根据乐器的类型，可分为四大类：弦乐器、打击乐器、键盘乐器和管乐器。 2. The violin and erhu belong to the string instruments and the drum belongs to the beat instruments.小提琴和二胡属于弦乐器，鼓属于打击乐器。 3. Music is a language. It can help us speak our minds and allow us to communicate heart to heart. 音乐是一种语言。它能帮助我们表达思想，让我们进行心与心的交流。 ) ( 4. Music is a tool of showing feelings. It can relax us and make us feel happy, afraid or sad. 音乐是抒发情感的工具，它能让我们放松，使我们感受到快乐、恐惧或悲伤。 5. Music is a medium. It can take us to a world of art and bring together people all over the world. 音乐是一种媒介，它能将我们带入艺术的世界，让世界各地的人们相聚在一起。 6. Good actors know how to use their eyes to express their minds. 优秀的演员懂得如何用眼神传递心声。 7. When Mei was young, he had great difficulty in remembering the lines of Beijing opera. 梅兰芳年轻时，记京剧台词非常困难。 8. Qi Baishi first learned painting all by himself. 齐白石最初完全自学绘画。 9. Then in his twenties, he began to travel around China to visit famous painters and study their paintings. 后来在二十多岁时，他开始游历中国，拜访著名画家并研习他们的作品。 ) 一、单词拼写 1．This volleyball must Carla. (属于) 【答案】belong to 【详解】句意：这个排球一定属于卡拉。belong to属于，动词短语，must是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填belong to。 2．We should do everything a to the rules. 【答案】(a)ccording 【详解】句意：我们应该一切按照规则行事。根据“We should do everything…to the rules.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指按照规则，according“按照”，词组according to表示“按照，依据”。故填(a)ccording。 3．The guitar is a popular i in country music. 【答案】(i)nstrument 【详解】句意：吉他是乡村音乐中一种很受欢迎的乐器。从句子提到的“guitar”能知道它属于乐器，且前面有不定冠词“a”，所以用单数形式“instrument”。故填(i)nstrument。 4．Ye Guangfu, an astronaut (宇航员) from Sichuan, keeps p to fly to the space again. 【答案】(p)racticing 【详解】句意：叶光富，四川籍航天员，持续训练备战再次飞天。根据题意和首字母提示可知，指的是持续训练，practice “练习”，符合题意，keep doing sth. “一直做某事”，此处应用practice的动名词形式practicing。故填(p)racticing。 5．In China it is getting p (流行的) to eat birthday cake on birthday. 【答案】(p)opular 【详解】句意：在中国，生日时吃生日蛋糕变得流行起来。句子为主系表结构，空格处作表语，需用形容词。“流行的”对应的英文形容词为“popular”，符合语境及语法要求。故填(p)opular。 6． (记得) to close the windows before you leave. 【答案】Remember 【详解】句意：你离开前记得关窗。根据汉语提示和“...to close the windows before you leave.”可知，该句为肯定祈使句，动词原形“remember记住”在开头，remember to do“记得做某事”，句首首字母大写，故填Remember。 7．Li-Ning is one of the (well-known) sports brands in China. 【答案】most well-known 【详解】句意：李宁是中国最知名的运动品牌之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，well-known的最高级是most well-known。故填most well-known。 8．Skiing has become very recently. (popularity) 【答案】popular 【详解】句意：滑雪最近很流行。根据“become very”可知，此处应填入形容词作表语，popularity的形容词是popular“流行的”。故填popular。 9．I like (travel) because I can see different things. 【答案】traveling/to travel 【详解】句意：我喜欢旅行，因为我可以看到不同的东西。like to do sth.或like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以空处既可以用动名词，也可以用动词不定式来作宾语。故填traveling/ to travel。 10．This museum has a lot of famous (painting). People come here to enjoy the beauty of art. 【答案】paintings 【详解】句意：这个博物馆有很多名画。人们来这里欣赏艺术之美。根据“This museum has a lot of famous”可知，设空处填名词作宾语，painting“画”，a lot of接可数名词复数。故填paintings。 二、单项选择 11．Tourists often watch street performers ________ amazing dances in the square. A．do B．to do C．doing D．did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：游客经常观看街头表演者在广场上表演惊人的舞蹈。 考查非谓语动词。do原形；to do动词不定式；doing现在分词或动名词；did过去式。根据“Tourists often watch street performers...amazing dances in the square.”可知，游客经常观看街头表演者在广场上正在表演惊人的舞蹈，强调游客看到时，正在跳舞，watch sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”。故选C。 12．________ better art, the painter practices every day. A．Create B．Creating C．To create D．For creating 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了创作更好的艺术品，这位画家每天坚持练习。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the painter practices every day”可知，画家练习的目的是创作更好的作品，空处填动词不定式的To create作目的状语。故选C。 13．In the art museum, ________ many beautiful paintings by young artists. A．there is B．there are C．it has D．they have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在这个美术博物馆里，有许多年轻艺术家的美丽画作。 考查there be句型。分析句子结构可知，此句为there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，排除选项C和D。主语“many beautiful paintings”是复数形式，be动词用are。故选B。 14．You may ________ weight if you eat more and don’t exercise often. A．pick up B．put on C．turn off D．belong to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你吃很多不经常锻炼，你可能会长胖。 考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；put on穿上，增重；turn off关掉；belong to属于，根据“if you eat more and don’t exercise often.”可知，你可能会长胖。故选B。 15．—What’s your brother’s _________? —He likes singing. A．interest B．instrument C．action 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你哥哥的兴趣是什么？——他喜欢唱歌。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；instrument乐器；action行动。由答语“He likes singing.”可知，是问兴趣爱好。故选A。 16．—Our ping-pong ________ is at 4:30 pm today. Don’t forget to take your bats, Henry. —Thanks for telling me about that, Li Wen. A．instrument B．stage C．holiday D．practice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们的乒乓球练习是在今天下午4:30。别忘了带上你的球棒，亨利。 ——谢谢你告诉我这件事，李文。考查名词辨析。instrument乐器；stage舞台；holiday假期；practice练习。根据“Don’t forget to take your bats, Henry.”可知，练习在下午，故选D。 17．Everyone should be ________ and talk with others with respect. A．common B．perfect C．polite D．absent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人都应该有礼貌，与他人交谈时要尊重他人。 考查形容词辨析。common普通的；perfect完美的；polite有礼貌的；absent缺席的。根据“talk with others with respect”可知，与他人交谈时要尊重他人，此处体现出礼貌待人，C项符合。故选C。 18．—Charlie, look at your room. It’s so _______. It looks awful. —I’m sorry, Mum. I will clean it now. A．untidy B．unhappy C．common D．perfect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Charlie，看看你的房间。太不整洁了。看起来很糟糕。——对不起，妈妈。我现在就打扫。考查形容词辨析。untidy不整洁的；unhappy不开心的；common普通的；perfect完美的。根据“It looks awful.”可知，房间看起来糟糕，是因为房间不整洁。故选A。 19．Emma is ________ in English very much, and she can speak ________ English. A．interesting; perfectly B．interesting; perfect C．interested; perfect D．interested; perfectly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾玛对英语非常感兴趣，并且她能说一口流利的英语。 考查形容词和副词辨析。interesting有趣的；perfectly完美地；interested感兴趣的；perfect完美的。首先，“be interested in”为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，所以第一空应填“interested”。第二空修饰名词“English”，需要用形容词perfect，故选C。 20．—Lily, can you play the guitar in the music festival? —I’m out of ________ on it, but I must try my best. A．rules B．danger C．exercise D．practice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Lily，你能在音乐节上弹吉他吗？——我在这方面缺乏练习，但我会尽力。 考查名词辨析。rules规则；danger危险；exercise锻炼；practice练习。“be out of practice”表示“疏于练习”，根据后面“but I must try my best”，说明虽然疏于练习但会尽力，符合语境。故选D。 三、完成句子 21．这辆黑色的轿车不属于我爸爸，它是我的。 The black car doesn’t to my father. It’s . 【答案】 belong mine 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“属于”和“我的”。第一空，belong to“属于”，是固定用法，doesn’t后接动词原形，所以填belong；第二空，横线后无名词，所以此处应填名词性物主代词mine，表示“我的轿车”。故填belong；mine。 22．The baseball glove is Lucy’s. (同义句) The baseball glove Lucy. 【答案】 belongs to 【详解】句意：棒球手套是露西的。改为同义句，此句应表达为“棒球手套属于露西”，belong to“属于”；主语“The baseball glove”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填belongs；to。 23．根据奶奶说，这张旧椅子是由竹子制成的。 my grandma, this old chair is bamboo. 【答案】 According to made of 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少according to“根据”，是固定短语，be made of表示“由……制成”，用于描述那些在成品中仍然可以辨认出原材料的情况。故填According；to；made；of。 24．让我们多练习，下次做得更好！ Let’s and next ! 【答案】 practice more do better time 【详解】let’s do sth“让我们做某事”；practice more“多练习”；do“做”；better“更好”，副词修饰动词；next time“下次”。故填practice；more；do；better；time。 25．周杰伦是一位有名的中国歌手。 Jay Chou is . 【答案】a well-known Chinese singer 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“一位有名的中国歌手”；well-known“有名的”，形容词；Chinese“中国的”，形容词；singer“歌手”，可数名词；well-known以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a“一个”。故填a well-known Chinese singer。 一、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I can still remember how much I loved reading when I was a student. I was 1 about reading newspapers at that time. I used to walk twenty 2 every day to the nearest bus station just to buy a newspaper. Later, I 3 in love with reading novels. Sometimes, I read the 4 novel for many times. I used to 5 money every week to buy a new novel. I had so many books, and my friends said I could 6 some of them. But I didn’t want to do that 7 they were important to me. However, I 8 sell some of my books one day. I was so 9 that I didn’t have money to buy food. I didn’t want to ask my parents for money or 10 money from my friends. 11 I chose a few books and sold them. I got enough money to buy food and drinks, but I felt 12 . Now, I have a job and don’t have much free time. But I 13 try to find some time to read. I often read while eating, after meals or at midnight. I enjoy 14 in reading. Reading helps me a lot. From books I learn many new things and know 15 to deal with problems. Reading has become a necessary part of my life. 1．A．sure B．crazy C．serious D．sad 2．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months 3．A．gave B．made C．looked D．fell 4．A．simple B．easy C．different D．same 5．A．pay B．take C．save D．lose 6．A．lose B．buy C．sell D．keep 7．A．because B．so C．though D．unless 8．A．must B．had to C．could D．might 9．A．rich B．poor C．famous D．tired 10．A．make B．borrow C．give D．lend 11．A．So B．But C．Or D．And 12．A．relaxed B．comfortable C．unhappy D．excited 13．A．still B．already C．nearly D．yet 14．A．himself B．myself C．herself D．themselves 15．A．what B．when C．how D．why 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文讲述作者在学生的时候就酷爱读书，自己利用一切可以利用的时间来读书，读书给作者带来了知识的同时也带来了快乐。 1．句意：那时候我特别喜欢看报。 sure确定的；crazy疯狂的；serious严肃的；sad难过的。根据“I loved reading”可知，作者那时对读报很着迷，be crazy about“着迷于”。故选B。 2．句意：我过去常常每天步行二十分钟到最近的公交站去买一份报纸。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天，日子；months月份。根据“the nearest bus station”及时间状语“every day”可知，指的是步行二十分钟。故选A。 3．句意：后来，我爱上了看小说。 gave给；made制作；looked看；fell落下。fall in love with“爱上”，固定短语。故选D。 4．句意：有时，我把同一本小说读了很多遍。 simple简单的；easy容易的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“Sometimes, I read the ... novel for many times.”可知，此处指把同一本小说读很多遍。故选D。 5．句意：我过去每周都省钱买一本新小说。 pay付钱；take带走；save节约；lose失去。根据“money”可知，此处指省钱去买小说。故选C。 6．句意：我有很多书，我的朋友说我可以卖掉一些。 lose失去；buy买；sell售卖；keep保持。根据“I had so many books”可知，有许多书，可以卖掉一些了，故选C。 7．句意：但我不想这么做，因为它们对我很重要。 because因为；so因此；though尽管；unless除非。前后句为因果关系，此处表示原因，应用because。故选A。 8．句意：然而，有一天我不得不卖掉我的一些书。 must必须；had to不得不；could能够；might可能。根据“I was so ... that I didn’t have money to buy food.”可知，作者不得不卖书。故选B。 9．句意：我是如此穷以至于我没有钱买食物了。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；famous出名的；tired疲惫的。根据“I didn’t have money to buy food.”可知，没有钱买食物，说明已经很穷了。故选B。 10．句意：我不想向父母要钱，也不想向朋友借钱。 make制作；borrow借入；give给；lend借出。根据“I didn’t have money to buy food”及“... money from my friends. ”可知，没有钱买食物了，不想跟朋友借钱，故选B。 11．句意：所以我选了几本书卖掉了。 So因此；But但是；Or或者；And而且。根据上文作者没钱吃饭，不想向父母和朋友求助可知，结果是决定卖掉几本书，用So连接。故选A。 12．句意：我有足够的钱买食物和饮料，但我感到不开心。 relaxed放松的；comfortable舒服的；unhappy不高兴的；excited兴奋的。But前面叙述的是卖了书有钱买了食物，前后是转折关系，所以这里指不高兴的。故选C。 13．句意：但我仍然努力找时间读书。 still仍然；already已经；nearly几乎，差不多；yet仍然，还。根据“Now, I have a job and don’t have much free time.”可知，作者工作后空闲时间不多，但仍会找时间读书。故选A。 14．句意：我喜欢读书。 himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，由I可知，反身代词应用myself。故选B。 15．句意：我从书里学到许多新东西，知道如何处理问题。 what什么；when什么时候；how如何；why为什么。根据“to deal with problems”可知，此处指如何处理问题。故选C。 2、 阅读理解 A Once upon a time, there was a spider with the name Anansi. He knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasn’t wise (英明的). He didn’t like this, but he didn’t know what to do. One day he had an idea. He went around the village with a basket and asked each person to give him some of their wisdom (智慧). The people laughed at Anansi because they knew that he needed wisdom the most. So each person put a bit in his basket and wished him good luck. Soon his basket was full, but Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous (嫉妒的) of his wisdom and take it from him. He decided to hide it at the top of a tall tree. When he had tied the basket to the front part of his body, he tried to climb the tree, but it was too difficult. He tried again and again without success. Then his youngest son walked by. “What are you doing, Dad?” he asked and Anansi told him. “Why don’t you carry the basket on your back instead?” his son said. Anansi put the basket on his back and climbed the tree easily, but he wasn’t happy. “I walked all over the village and collected so much wisdom that I am the wisest person ever, but my baby son is still wiser than me. Take back your wisdom!” he said. And he threw the basket of wisdom into the air and went home. And that’s how wisdom went all over the world. 16．Anansi went around the village because________. A．he knew he was very clever B．he wanted to show his good luck C．he hoped to meet his son D．he thought he wasn’t wise enough 17．Anansi wanted to get his wisdom from ________. A．his son B．his father C．the villagers D．the neighbors 18．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) ________. A．the tree B．the baby C．the luck D．the wisdom 19．The passage above is ________. A．a report B．a story C．an advertisement D．a diary 20．The best title for the passage would be ________. A．Anansi’s Wisdom B．The Wisdom of Anansi’s Son C．Anansi and His Son D．Anansi and the Villagers 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文讲述名叫Anansi的蜘蛛从村民那里收集一篮子智慧，在拿着篮子爬上树时却遇到了麻烦，于是他听从儿子的建议，把篮子放在背上，顺利爬上了树。蜘蛛原以为自己是最有智慧的，但他的儿子比他更聪明，于是发出感慨，把篮子扔向空中，这样就使得世界都充满了智慧。 16．细节理解题。根据“He knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasn’t wise (英明的)...He went around the village with a basket and asked each person to give him some of their wisdom (智慧).”可知，Anansi觉得自己不够智慧，去村里是为了让人们给他一些智慧。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“He went around the village with a basket and asked each person to give him some of their wisdom (智慧).”可知，他是从村民那里获得智慧的。故选C。 18．词义猜测题。根据“Soon his basket was full, but Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous (嫉妒的) of his wisdom and take it from him.”可知，Anansi担心邻居会嫉妒他的智慧，把智慧拿走，因此“it”指的是上文的“wisdom”。故选D。 19．推理判断题。根据全文可知，讲述了蜘蛛收集智慧，藏智慧和扔智慧的故事。故选B。 20．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，讲述了蜘蛛收集智慧，藏智慧和扔智慧的故事，选项A“Anansi的智慧”符合文意。故选A。 B ①On January 4th, the China National Traditional Orchestra（民族乐团）played some well-known traditional music in their concert. Audiences（观众）enjoyed the beautiful sounds of guzheng, the powerful tunes of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on. Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story. ②“I’ve fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments, especially pipa, a four-stringed（弦）instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years. It can produce different sounds, such as the sounds of falling snow and raindrops. Every time I listen to a pipa tune, I have a strong feeling of peace,” said Yang Tian, one of the audience of the concert. ③However, a recent report suggests ________. To wake up people’s love for traditional music, something creative has been done. ④In some traditional music concerts, VR（虚拟现实）technology is used to bring the starry sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall. It makes the experience like watching a 3D movie. ⑤Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk（民间的）singing, operas with Chinese instruments through technology. People are surprised at his works and they love them! ⑥Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music. They bring modern music like pop and rap into traditional music. When the East meets the West, the new form of music wins the hearts of both the old and the young. ⑦Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen. 21．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．pipa cannot produce the sound of falling snow B．traditional music is much better than modern music C．the number of traditional music listeners is dropping D．more young people show interest in traditional 22．To wake up people’s love for traditional music, Li Xiaobing ________. A．tells many tearful stories B．makes good 3D movies C．mixes traditional music with Chinese instruments D．sings pop and rap songs 23．The structure（结构）of the passage is ________. A． B． C． D． 24．According to the passage, the writer believes ________. A．traditional music should only be played in concerts B．the ways to play traditional music must be changed C．traditional music must remain unchanged all the time D．traditional music with creativity will be more popular 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．B 24．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统音乐的美。 21．推理判断题。根据“However, a recent report suggests”可知，此处应介绍报告所展现的结果，结合下一句“To wake up people’s love for traditional music, something creative has been done.”可知，为了唤醒人们对传统音乐的热爱，人们做了一些创造性的事情，所以空处应表示人们对于传统音乐的关注和喜爱程度有所下降。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk singing, operas with Chinese instruments through technology.”可知，来自北京的音乐教师Li Xiaobing通过技术将传统民歌、戏曲和中国乐器融合在一起。故选C。 23．篇章结构题。第一、二段介绍中国传统音乐的美以及一位喜欢传统音乐的人的评价；第三段作为过渡段，提到了一份报告显示人们对于传统音乐的关注和喜爱程度有所下降；第四到六段介绍为了唤醒人们对传统音乐的热爱，人们做了哪些创造性的事情；第七段收尾。因此选项B的篇章结构符合本文内容。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据“Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen.”可知，传统音乐展示了我们文化的美，再加一些创造力，伟大的事情发生了。推测作者认为有创意的传统音乐会更受欢迎，故选D。 一、短文填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Sarah was 1 teenager, she used 2 (fight) over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she 3 (hear) a song of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she 4 (actual) missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. Country is a traditional kind of music from the 5 (south) states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home 6 country music. Many 7 (song) these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the 8 (important) of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. 9 , country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds 10 (we) that the best things in life are free－laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. 【答案】 1．a 2．to fight 3．heard 4．actually 5．southern 6．of 7．songs 8．importance 9．However 10．us 【导语】本文介绍了萨拉因为5年前听了一首乡村音乐，不仅改变了她对家人的态度，更令她成为了乡村音乐迷，从中获得了许多感悟。 1．句意：萨拉十几岁的时候，她经常和家人为几乎所有的事情争吵。分析句子结构可知，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词a/an；teenager是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．句意：萨拉十几岁的时候，她经常和家人为几乎所有的事情争吵。这里是：used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，需用动词不定式，fight意为“吵架”，其动词不定式为to fight。故填to fight。 3．句意：但五年前，当她在英国留学时，她在收音机里听到了一首关于家乡的歌曲。根据“But five years ago,”可知，这里应该用过去式，hear的过去式为heard。故填heard。 4．句意：她开始意识到自己实际上是多么想念他们。空后的missed 是动词，这里用副词修饰，actual意为“实际的”，形容词，其副词为actually。故填actually。 5．句意：乡村音乐是美国南部各州的传统音乐。由空后面的states 可知，这里需用形容词形式，south意为“南方”，其形容词为southern。故填southern。 6．句意：田纳西州纳什维尔是乡村音乐之乡。分析句子结构可知，这里用of 构成名词所有格形式，the home of country music意为“乡村音乐之乡”。故填of。 7．句意：现在很多歌曲都是关于美国的现代生活的。由空前面的Many 可知，这里用名词复数形式，song意为“歌曲”，其复数为songs。故填songs。 8．句意：比如金钱和成功的重要性。在the与of之间，需用名词形式，important意为“重要的”，形容词，其名词为importance。故填importance。 9．句意：然而，乡村音乐让我们回到了“美好的过去”，那时人们彼此友善，相互信任。分析句子结构可知，此处表示转折，用however引导，句子开头，首字母大写。故填However。 10．句意：它提醒我们，生活中最好的东西是自由的——笑声、朋友、家人、大自然和乡村的美丽。空前面的 reminds 是动词，这里需用宾格代词，we的宾格代词为us。故填us。 二、选词填空 短文填空。 interest  he  France  sit  language  west  create  classic  hard  though In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong was 11 behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 12 from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a valuable time to focus on translation. He was exploring how to spread Chinese 13 abroad by translating Chinese beauty into 14 beauty. Xu was born in a literary family in Nanchang on April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he was influenced by his mother who was 15 in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and 16 when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European 17 were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word for word. This is why translators should have 18 minds. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu’s motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better, and your better is best. 19 Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the 20 you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement. 【答案】 11．sitting 12．himself 13．classics 14．Western/western 15．interested 16．French 17．languages 18．creative 19．Though 20．harder 【导语】本文主要讲述了许渊冲的生平、日常生活和座右铭。 11．句意：著名的翻译家许渊冲正坐在窗后，盯着电脑屏幕。根据“and staring at the computer screen”可知，空处缺少动词，结合选词可知，sit“坐”符合题意，此处强调动作正在发生，由“was”可知用过去进行时，动词用现在分词，故填sitting。 12．句意：他喜欢从晚上10点到凌晨4点一个人工作。固定短语by oneself“某人自己，一个人”，空处需用himself“他自己”，与主语“He”保持一致。故填himself。 13．句意：他正在探索如何将中国的美翻译成西方的美，从而将中国的名著传播到国外。根据“He was exploring how to spread Chinese...abroad”结合选词可知，此处表示“中国的名著”，classic符合题意；classic为可数名词，且空前无限定词，应用复数表示泛指，故填classics。 14．句意：他正在探索如何将中国的美翻译成西方的美，从而将中国的名著传播到国外。根据语境可知，此空应填与Chinese对立的形容词，west符合题意。空后的beauty为名词，所以应用形容词western表示“西方的；西方国家的”，此处首字母可以大写，也可以小写。故填Western/western。 15．句意：在他很小的时候，他就受到了对文学感兴趣的母亲的影响。 be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，为固定搭配，符合语境，故填interested。 16．句意：许渊冲在十几岁时就开始将中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语。根据“both English and”可知，French“法语”符合，与English并列。故填French。 17．句意：他很快就了解到汉语和欧洲语言有很大的不同。根据“Chinese and European...were very different.”结合选词可知，是指语言，language“语言”，名词，此处应用复数，故填languages。 18．句意：这就是为什么译者应该有创造性思维。空后的minds是名词，所以此处应填形容词；根据语境和选词可知，此处表示“有创造力的”，故填creative。 19．句意：虽然许被广泛认为是最好的，但他从未停止努力变得更好。根据“Xu was widely considered to be the best”和“he never stopped trying to become better”可知，前后句为让步关系，though“尽管”符合，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Though。 20．句意：你学得越多，越努力，你就会变得越好。根据“The more you learn and the...you study, the better you will become.”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，hard“努力地”符合。故填harder。 三、补全对话 A: Hello, Peter. 21 B: I usually listen to music. A: 22 B: I like pop music. It makes me happy. 23 A: I used to like folk music, but now I enjoy pop music. B: Why? A: 24 B: Who is your favorite singer? A: 25 A．Wang Lihong. B．What about you? C．Why do you like folk music? D．What music will she play? E．What kind of music do you like? F．Because pop music is very popular and sounds sweet. G．What do you usually do in your free time? 【答案】21．G 22．E 23．B 24．F 25．A 【导语】本文是A、B二人谈论关于喜欢的音乐类型和歌手等内容。 21．根据“I usually listen to music.”可知，此处介绍自己经常做的事，选项G“你在空闲时间通常做什么”符合语境，故选G。 22．根据“I like pop music.”可知，此处介绍喜欢的音乐类型，选项E“你喜欢什么样的音乐”符合语境，故选E。 23．根据“I used to like folk music, but now I enjoy pop music.”可知，此处是B反问A喜欢什么类型的音乐，选项B“你呢”符合语境，故选B。 24．根据“Why?”可知，此处应回答原因，选项F“因为流行音乐很流行，听起来很甜美”符合语境，故选F。 25．根据“Who is your favorite singer?”可知，此处应介绍喜欢的歌手，选项A“王力宏”符合语境，故选A。 四、任务型阅读 Ludwig van Beethoven was one of the greatest composers of all time. Beethoven was born in 1770 in Bonn, Germany. He had a difficult childhood. His father, Johann, was a musician for the king. Johann started to give Beethoven piano lesons before he was four years old. Beethoven was so small that he had to stand on the piano seat to reach the piano. When Johann saw how quickly his son learned, he knew his son had talent. He decided to make Beethoven into a concert performer, and he was very strict. He hit Beethoven’s hand when he made a mistake and often woke him up in the middle of the night to make him play for friends. In 1782, he played for the king, and he was only 12 years old! When Beethoven was about sixteen, he went to Vienna to study. While he was there, he played for many important people, including the famous composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. When Mozart heard him, he told his friends, “Keep your eyes on him. Someday he will give the world something to talk about.” Unfortunately, when Beethoven was in his late twenties, a terrible thing happened to him. He began to lose his hearing. But inside his head, the music continued to play. His music was so beautiful that some people cried when they heard it. Beethoven died in Vienna in 1827 when he was 57. Ludwig van Beethoven In 1770 Beethoven was 1 in Germany. In 1782 He played for the king at the age of 2 . In 3 He went to Vienna to study. In his late twenties He began to lose his 4 . In 1827 Beethoven died in 5 when he was 57. 【答案】 1．born 2．twelve/12 3．1786 4．hearing 5．Vienna 【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大音乐家——贝多芬的一生。 1．根据“Beethoven was born in 1770 in Bonn, Germany.”可知，贝多芬出生于德国；be born in“出生于……”，故填born。 2．根据“In 1782, he played for the king, and he was only 12 years old!”可知，贝多芬给国王弹钢琴的时候才12岁。故填twelve/12。 3．根据“When Beethoven was about sixteen, he went to Vienna to study.”可知，贝多芬16岁的时候去维也纳学习；再根据“Beethoven was born in 1770 in Bonn, Germany.”可知，贝多芬出生于1770年；故他去维亚纳学习的时间为1786年。故填1786。 4．根据“Unfortunately, when Beethoven was in his late twenties, a terrible thing happened to him. He began to lose his hearing.”可知，贝多芬快三十岁的时候，他开始失去自己的听力。故填hearing。 5．根据“Beethoven died in Vienna in 1827 when he was 57.”可知，1827年，57岁的贝多芬在维也纳逝世。故填Vienna。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit2 The World of Art Unit 2 课时3 Thinking Skills & Reading Strategies 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. type n.类型，种类；典型；字体v.打字 2.m usical adj.音乐的 3. instrument n.乐器:仪器:工具 4. string n.弦 5. beat n.一击, 击打;节拍 v.击打;打败 6. keyboard n.琴键:键盘 7. violin n.小提琴 8. belong v.应在（某处）；适应 9. drum n.鼓 10. trumpet n.小号;喇叭 11. language n.语言 12. allow v.允许；使可能 13. communicate v.交流:沟通 14. feeling n.感觉，感触；情感；想法 15. relax v.（使）放松；放松精神（或思想） 16. afraid adj.害怕；担心 17. medium (pl.media )n.（传播信息等的）媒介，手段，方法 18. eye n.眼睛 19. pigeon n.鸽子 20. opera n.歌剧 21. strict adj.要求严格的；严厉的；严谨的 22. perfect adj.完美的；极好的 23. painter n.画家；油漆匠 24. popular adj.大众喜爱的；广受欢迎的；大众（化）的 25. sentence n.句子；判决，宣判 句型 1. According to the types of musical instruments, there are four families: string instruments, beat instruments, keyboard instruments and wind instruments. 根据乐器的类型，可分为四大类：弦乐器、打击乐器、键盘乐器和管乐器。 2. The violin and erhu belong to the string instruments and the drum belongs to the beat instruments.小提琴和二胡属于弦乐器，鼓属于打击乐器。 3. Music is a language. It can help us speak our minds and allow us to communicate heart to heart. 音乐是一种语言。它能帮助我们表达思想，让我们进行心与心的交流。 ) ( 4. Music is a tool of showing feelings. It can relax us and make us feel happy, afraid or sad. 音乐是抒发情感的工具，它能让我们放松，使我们感受到快乐、恐惧或悲伤。 5. Music is a medium. It can take us to a world of art and bring together people all over the world. 音乐是一种媒介，它能将我们带入艺术的世界，让世界各地的人们相聚在一起。 6. Good actors know how to use their eyes to express their minds. 优秀的演员懂得如何用眼神传递心声。 7. When Mei was young, he had great difficulty in remembering the lines of Beijing opera. 梅兰芳年轻时，记京剧台词非常困难。 8. Qi Baishi first learned painting all by himself. 齐白石最初完全自学绘画。 9. Then in his twenties, he began to travel around China to visit famous painters and study their paintings. 后来在二十多岁时，他开始游历中国，拜访著名画家并研习他们的作品。 ) 一、单词拼写 1．This volleyball must Carla. (属于) 2．We should do everything a to the rules. 3．The guitar is a popular i in country music. 4．Ye Guangfu, an astronaut (宇航员) from Sichuan, keeps p to fly to the space again. 5．In China it is getting p (流行的) to eat birthday cake on birthday. 6． (记得) to close the windows before you leave. 7．Li-Ning is one of the (well-known) sports brands in China. 8．Skiing has become very recently. (popularity) 9．I like (travel) because I can see different things. 10．This museum has a lot of famous (painting). People come here to enjoy the beauty of art. 二、单项选择 11．Tourists often watch street performers ________ amazing dances in the square. A．do B．to do C．doing D．did 12．________ better art, the painter practices every day. A．Create B．Creating C．To create D．For creating 13．In the art museum, ________ many beautiful paintings by young artists. A．there is B．there are C．it has D．they have 14．You may ________ weight if you eat more and don’t exercise often. A．pick up B．put on C．turn off D．belong to 15．—What’s your brother’s _________? —He likes singing. A．interest B．instrument C．action 16．—Our ping-pong ________ is at 4:30 pm today. Don’t forget to take your bats, Henry. —Thanks for telling me about that, Li Wen. A．instrument B．stage C．holiday D．practice 17．Everyone should be ________ and talk with others with respect. A．common B．perfect C．polite D．absent 18．—Charlie, look at your room. It’s so _______. It looks awful. —I’m sorry, Mum. I will clean it now. A．untidy B．unhappy C．common D．perfect 19．Emma is ________ in English very much, and she can speak ________ English. A．interesting; perfectly B．interesting; perfect C．interested; perfect D．interested; perfectly 20．—Lily, can you play the guitar in the music festival? —I’m out of ________ on it, but I must try my best. A．rules B．danger C．exercise D．practice 三、完成句子 21．这辆黑色的轿车不属于我爸爸，它是我的。 The black car doesn’t to my father. It’s . 22．The baseball glove is Lucy’s. (同义句) The baseball glove Lucy. 23．根据奶奶说，这张旧椅子是由竹子制成的。 my grandma, this old chair is bamboo. 24．让我们多练习，下次做得更好！ Let’s and next ! 25．周杰伦是一位有名的中国歌手。 Jay Chou is . 一、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I can still remember how much I loved reading when I was a student. I was 1 about reading newspapers at that time. I used to walk twenty 2 every day to the nearest bus station just to buy a newspaper. Later, I 3 in love with reading novels. Sometimes, I read the 4 novel for many times. I used to 5 money every week to buy a new novel. I had so many books, and my friends said I could 6 some of them. But I didn’t want to do that 7 they were important to me. However, I 8 sell some of my books one day. I was so 9 that I didn’t have money to buy food. I didn’t want to ask my parents for money or 10 money from my friends. 11 I chose a few books and sold them. I got enough money to buy food and drinks, but I felt 12 . Now, I have a job and don’t have much free time. But I 13 try to find some time to read. I often read while eating, after meals or at midnight. I enjoy 14 in reading. Reading helps me a lot. From books I learn many new things and know 15 to deal with problems. Reading has become a necessary part of my life. 1．A．sure B．crazy C．serious D．sad 2．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months 3．A．gave B．made C．looked D．fell 4．A．simple B．easy C．different D．same 5．A．pay B．take C．save D．lose 6．A．lose B．buy C．sell D．keep 7．A．because B．so C．though D．unless 8．A．must B．had to C．could D．might 9．A．rich B．poor C．famous D．tired 10．A．make B．borrow C．give D．lend 11．A．So B．But C．Or D．And 12．A．relaxed B．comfortable C．unhappy D．excited 13．A．still B．already C．nearly D．yet 14．A．himself B．myself C．herself D．themselves 15．A．what B．when C．how D．why 2、 阅读理解 A Once upon a time, there was a spider with the name Anansi. He knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasn’t wise (英明的). He didn’t like this, but he didn’t know what to do. One day he had an idea. He went around the village with a basket and asked each person to give him some of their wisdom (智慧). The people laughed at Anansi because they knew that he needed wisdom the most. So each person put a bit in his basket and wished him good luck. Soon his basket was full, but Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous (嫉妒的) of his wisdom and take it from him. He decided to hide it at the top of a tall tree. When he had tied the basket to the front part of his body, he tried to climb the tree, but it was too difficult. He tried again and again without success. Then his youngest son walked by. “What are you doing, Dad?” he asked and Anansi told him. “Why don’t you carry the basket on your back instead?” his son said. Anansi put the basket on his back and climbed the tree easily, but he wasn’t happy. “I walked all over the village and collected so much wisdom that I am the wisest person ever, but my baby son is still wiser than me. Take back your wisdom!” he said. And he threw the basket of wisdom into the air and went home. And that’s how wisdom went all over the world. 16．Anansi went around the village because________. A．he knew he was very clever B．he wanted to show his good luck C．he hoped to meet his son D．he thought he wasn’t wise enough 17．Anansi wanted to get his wisdom from ________. A．his son B．his father C．the villagers D．the neighbors 18．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) ________. A．the tree B．the baby C．the luck D．the wisdom 19．The passage above is ________. A．a report B．a story C．an advertisement D．a diary 20．The best title for the passage would be ________. A．Anansi’s Wisdom B．The Wisdom of Anansi’s Son C．Anansi and His Son D．Anansi and the Villagers B ①On January 4th, the China National Traditional Orchestra（民族乐团）played some well-known traditional music in their concert. Audiences（观众）enjoyed the beautiful sounds of guzheng, the powerful tunes of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on. Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story. ②“I’ve fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments, especially pipa, a four-stringed（弦）instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years. It can produce different sounds, such as the sounds of falling snow and raindrops. Every time I listen to a pipa tune, I have a strong feeling of peace,” said Yang Tian, one of the audience of the concert. ③However, a recent report suggests ________. To wake up people’s love for traditional music, something creative has been done. ④In some traditional music concerts, VR（虚拟现实）technology is used to bring the starry sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall. It makes the experience like watching a 3D movie. ⑤Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk（民间的）singing, operas with Chinese instruments through technology. People are surprised at his works and they love them! ⑥Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music. They bring modern music like pop and rap into traditional music. When the East meets the West, the new form of music wins the hearts of both the old and the young. ⑦Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen. 21．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．pipa cannot produce the sound of falling snow B．traditional music is much better than modern music C．the number of traditional music listeners is dropping D．more young people show interest in traditional 22．To wake up people’s love for traditional music, Li Xiaobing ________. A．tells many tearful stories B．makes good 3D movies C．mixes traditional music with Chinese instruments D．sings pop and rap songs 23．The structure（结构）of the passage is ________. A． B． C． D． 24．According to the passage, the writer believes ________. A．traditional music should only be played in concerts B．the ways to play traditional music must be changed C．traditional music must remain unchanged all the time D．traditional music with creativity will be more popular 一、短文填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Sarah was 1 teenager, she used 2 (fight) over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she 3 (hear) a song of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she 4 (actual) missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. Country is a traditional kind of music from the 5 (south) states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home 6 country music. Many 7 (song) these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the 8 (important) of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. 9 , country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds 10 (we) that the best things in life are free－laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. 二、选词填空 短文填空。 interest  he  France  sit  language  west  create  classic  hard  though In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong was 11 behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 12 from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a valuable time to focus on translation. He was exploring how to spread Chinese 13 abroad by translating Chinese beauty into 14 beauty. Xu was born in a literary family in Nanchang on April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he was influenced by his mother who was 15 in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and 16 when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European 17 were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word for word. This is why translators should have 18 minds. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful. Xu’s motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better, and your better is best. 19 Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the 20 you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement. 三、补全对话 A: Hello, Peter. 21 B: I usually listen to music. A: 22 B: I like pop music. It makes me happy. 23 A: I used to like folk music, but now I enjoy pop music. B: Why? A: 24 B: Who is your favorite singer? A: 25 A．Wang Lihong. B．What about you? C．Why do you like folk music? D．What music will she play? E．What kind of music do you like? F．Because pop music is very popular and sounds sweet. G．What do you usually do in your free time? 四、任务型阅读 Ludwig van Beethoven was one of the greatest composers of all time. Beethoven was born in 1770 in Bonn, Germany. He had a difficult childhood. His father, Johann, was a musician for the king. Johann started to give Beethoven piano lesons before he was four years old. Beethoven was so small that he had to stand on the piano seat to reach the piano. When Johann saw how quickly his son learned, he knew his son had talent. He decided to make Beethoven into a concert performer, and he was very strict. He hit Beethoven’s hand when he made a mistake and often woke him up in the middle of the night to make him play for friends. In 1782, he played for the king, and he was only 12 years old! When Beethoven was about sixteen, he went to Vienna to study. While he was there, he played for many important people, including the famous composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. When Mozart heard him, he told his friends, “Keep your eyes on him. Someday he will give the world something to talk about.” Unfortunately, when Beethoven was in his late twenties, a terrible thing happened to him. He began to lose his hearing. But inside his head, the music continued to play. His music was so beautiful that some people cried when they heard it. Beethoven died in Vienna in 1827 when he was 57. Ludwig van Beethoven In 1770 Beethoven was 1 in Germany. In 1782 He played for the king at the age of 2 . In 3 He went to Vienna to study. In his late twenties He began to lose his 4 . In 1827 Beethoven died in 5 when he was 57. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$