单元达标检测3 Unit 3 Sports And Fitness（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

[满分：120分，时间：100分钟] 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some apps you may find useful. Mirror It is like having a personal trainer in your home with you. The super smart screen is designed to look like a full­length mirror. It offers more than 20 types of workouts with classes ranging from 15 to 60 minutes and from beginner to expert levels. Mirror requires special equipment that is separate from the membership fee. Peloton Even those who don't like exercise know what Peloton is. Workouts available(可用的) on the Peloton app go far beyond biking. But with so many Peloton diehard fans praising the app for offering one of the best cardio workouts out there，the cycling aspect deserves the spotlight. Peloton is community­based and offers the chance to bike with other members. Classes are fun to take, led by famous instructors. Fitbod It builds custom(定制的)workouts based on your strength­training ability, past workouts, and available gym equipment. Each day you get a personalized fitness plan to help you get stronger. It is its advantage that attracts many diehard fans. Fitbod workouts focus on all your muscle groups in the classes. Fitbod is free to try, but if you want to unlock the unlimited workouts, you have to pay. Tonal It is designed for people who like the range of machines at the gym, but don't like sharing them. It brings the whole gym set­up home, but it's not cheap. Accessories(配件) like handles and a bench are sold separately. Instead of taking up a bunch of space in your garage or basement, Tonal provides everything including fitness classes via a touch­screen display. [语篇解读]　应用文 文章主要介绍了几个有用的健身应用程序。 1．Which app is best for cyclists? A．Fitbod. B．Tonal. C．Mirror. D．Peloton. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据题干中的cyclists可定位到第三段第三、四句，根据句中的“the cycling aspect...bike with other members”可知Peloton对骑行爱好者是最好的选择。故选D。 2．What is special about Fitbod? A．It offers daily workout plans. B．It can be used for free forever. C．It has offline personal trainers. D．It centers on weight loss programs. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It builds custom...fitness plan”可知Fitbod的特别之处在于提供每日锻炼计划。且workout plans与“fitness plan”呼应，daily与“Each day”呼应。故选A。 3．What do the four apps have in common? A．They require users to register. B．They sell relevant equipment. C．They give fitness classes online. D．They can be used while people are working. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“It offers...with classes ranging from...”，第三段最后一句“Classes are fun to take...”，第四段第四句“Fitbod workouts focus on...in the classes.”和第五段最后一句中的“Tonal provides everything including fitness classes via a touch­screen display”可知，这四个应用程序都提供健身课程，因为是应用程序，这些课程必定是线上的，故选C。 B Due to the heavy academic pressure and safety issues, our children's movements are limited by a lack of extra­curricular activities, which usually ensure that they meet the daily recommended level of physical activity. For those children attending a high school, my own included, the morning and afternoon walk could be the only chance that they get to spend time outside. This is a golden opportunity to add sports into their day, without taking part in group sports or going to a closed indoor gym(健身房). For walking to school, there are also many other benefits, such as improving school performance, reducing anxiety, improving spirits, better sleep, a sense of independence，opportunities to meet friends or think alone, paying attention to small details and being amazed by the surrounding environment. However, parents still have fears. Parents fear cars, injury, extreme weather and even wild animals. These fears, many of which are almost impossible to happen, prevent parents from allowing their children to do something that's actually beneficial to them. “Removing an opportunity to be active leads to an increase in childhood obesity(肥胖), which can have a greater negative impact on a child's life than the risk of being injured due to being active，” said Dr.Mariana Brussoni, a professor who researches children's outdoor and risky play. When it comes to changing the culture around parents driving children to school, much work still needs to be done. Therefore, parents should try to let go slowly and give up the idea that driving their children to school is convenient. Brussoni said, “We hope to shift parents from focusing on protecting their children to trusting their independent abilities.Schools can also play a role in encouraging children to walk to school.” [语篇解读]　说明文 文章讲述了步行上学对孩子有许多好处，学校和家长应该鼓励孩子步行上学。 4．Who is the text most probably written to? A．Professors. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Grandparents. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段的“our children's movements”和第二段“my own included”可知，本文最有可能是写给家长看的。故选B。 5．What is parents' worry about children's walking to school? A．Children's school performance. B．Children's physical health. C．Children's mental health. D．Children's safety. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“However, parents still have fears. Parents fear cars, injury, extreme weather and even wild animals.”可知，家长担心孩子步行上学的安全问题。故选D。 6．What's the author's attitude towards driving children to school? A．Unclear. B．Unconcerned. C．Doubtful. D．Negative. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Therefore, parents should try to let go slowly and give up the idea that driving their children to school is convenient.”可知，作者反对开车送孩子去学校。故选D。 7．What's the main idea of this text? A．Walking to school is beneficial to students. B．Children prefer to go to school on foot. C．Parents worry about their children's obesity. D．It's too dangerous for children to walk to school. 解析：选A　主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第二段“For those children attending a high school, my own included, the morning and afternoon walk could be the only chance that they get to spend time outside. This is a golden opportunity to add sports into their day, without taking part in group sports or going to a closed indoor gym(健身房).”可知，文章主要讲述了步行上学对孩子的好处。故选A。 C (2024—2025学年青岛高一上期中)Anyone who's lived through middle school knows those years can be particularly challenging.Some researches show youths across the U．S.are struggling with mental health.The physical health benefits of bike riding have been well­documented.Wilson, a researcher at Loma Linda University School of Medicine, and his co­authors carried out a new study to see if taking part in a cycling program could result in measurable changes in mind for teenagers. The study involved more than 1，200 students, ages 11 to 14.Students participated in a cycling class for at least three days a week, for a period of 6 weeks.They learned cycling safety and practicing skills outdoors while raising their heart rate and just having fun.The students completed standardized questionnaires before and after the program designed to measure their health. “We know cycling can benefit the body.Our research shows how it benefits the mind and social relationships as well.Bike riding can be an ideal activity for adolescents because of the benefits it offers，” said Wilson. “Cycling engages several parts of brain function.You are looking at your hearing, you're balancing, you're navigating and turning.Oftentimes, you're doing it with someone else, so there's the positive effect of company or group activity，” said Allan Reiss, a professor at Stanford University School of Medicine. While exercise has powerful mental health benefits, it's not universal.For example, previous research has shown that teenage girls are at higher risk of mental health problems like depression and anxiety than boys.The current study found that, while middle school girls reported increased well­being after participating in the cycling program, that increase “may just reach the kind of baseline level for male students，” Wilson said.And other aspects of healthy living are also important, noted Wilson.The study found that teenagers who didn't limit screen time to a maximum of two hours a day, or who got less than the recommended 8.5 hours of sleep, saw less improvement in their well­being, he said. [语篇解读]　说明文　文章介绍了一项新的研究发现，骑自行车除了可以锻炼身体，还对青少年的大脑和社会关系有好处，且这种好处会有性别差异，也受到其他健康因素的影响。 8．What does the new study mainly focus on? A．Challenges in middle school. B．Youths in America. C．Physical benefits of cycling. D．Mental effects of bike riding. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wilson, a researcher at Loma Linda University School of Medicine, and his co­authors carried out a new study to see if taking part in a cycling program could result in measurable changes in mind for teenagers.”可知，这项新研究关注骑自行车对青少年精神的影响。 9．What did the students do in the program? A．Attend the cycling class for a week. B．Learn how to keep safe while cycling. C．Raise their heart rate by cycling indoors. D．Design questions to measure their health. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“They learned cycling safety and practicing skills outdoors while raising their heart rate and just having fun.”可知，在该项目中学生学习如何在骑自行车时保持安全。 10．What is Reiss's attitude to the result of the study? A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear. D．Negative. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段中Wilson所说的话“Our research shows how it benefits the mind and social relationships as well.”可知，该研究发现骑自行车也有益于大脑和社会关系；再结合第四段中Reiss所说的话“Cycling engages several parts of brain function.You are looking at your hearing, you're balancing, you're navigating and turning.Oftentimes, you're doing it with someone else, so there's the positive effect of company or group activity”可知，Reiss也认为骑自行车可以锻炼大脑的多个功能，且其过程中的陪伴或团体活动有积极意义。由此推知，Reiss对研究发现持支持的态度。 11．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Application of the research results. B．Doubts about the research methods. C．Further explanation of the research findings. D．Supporting evidence from previous research. 解析：选C　主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容，尤其是其中的“While exercise has powerful mental health benefits, it's not universal.”和“And other aspects of healthy living are also important, noted Wilson.”可知，本段从两个方面对研究结果做出进一步的解释，一是骑自行车对精神健康的好处存在性别差异，女孩少于男孩，二是其他有关健康生活的因素也会影响这种好处的大小，例如屏幕使用时间和睡眠时间的长短。 D Tired of your quiet day­to­day life? How about leaving your computer games behind and taking up an extreme sport? You can ride a bicycle, right? In that case you're halfway to becoming a mountain biker.All you have to do is take your bike off the road and try some hilly areas.Mountain biking was developed in California in the 1970s and became an Olympic sport in 1996. Not challenging enough? Skydivers jump from planes at a height of 1，000 to 4，000 meters.You have to be fit but there's no age limit with this sport.For example, Dilys Price from Cardiff went on her first jump aged 54.The minute she came down, she wanted to go up again.She said: “It was so attractive.” Some adventures have invented base jumping, in which people jump from tall structures, such as buildings or bridges, with a parachute.Many of their jumps aren't legal, especially in the cities.Dan Witchalls has jumped off The Shard —London's 310 meter­high building four times.He says, “Base jumping is scarier than jumping out of a plane.In a plane there is no sense of height, but when you are standing on the edge of the building you can see people and cars, the experience makes it very real.” It seems there's no shortage of imagination when it comes to risking life to look cool and get the heart beating wildly.Surfing, diving, rock climbing...And how about extreme ironing? That is, pressing your clothes on top of a mountain! Extreme ironing is said to have been created in the 1990s in England by a man who saw a large amount of wrinkled clothes and felt bored when doing the cloth ironing.That man was Phil Shaw.For him, the excitement of this sport comes from looking at the viewers' faces.Shaw says, “Sometimes they look confused；sometimes they laugh.It's fun to see how people react to it.” [语篇解读]　说明文　文章主要介绍了一些极限运动，有山地自行车、跳伞、定点跳伞和富有想象力的极限熨衣。 12．What does the author think about mountain biking? A．A bit boring. B．Challenging indeed. C．Great fun. D．Not very hard. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第二段中“All you have to do is take your bike off the road and try some hilly areas.”以及第三段中“Not challenging enough？”可推知，作者认为山地自行车不是很难。故选D。 13．What does the author want to show with the example in paragraph 3? A．Skydivers have to be very healthy. B．Skydiving is not challenging enough. C．Elderly people can also take up skydiving. D．People can easily become crazy about skydiving. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段中“You have to be fit but there's no age limit with this sport.For example, Dilys Price from Cardiff went on her first jump aged 54.”可推知，作者想用第三段的例子来说明老年人也可以参加跳伞活动。故选C。 14．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．The sense of height. B．Base jumping experience. C．The edge of the building. D．Jumping out of a plane. 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“In a plane there is no sense of height, but when you are standing on the edge of the building you can see people and cars, the experience makes”可知在飞机上并没有高度感，但当你站在建筑物的边缘，你可以看到人和汽车，这种体验让高度感变得非常真实。故it指的是“高度感”。故选A。 15．Why did Phil Shaw invent extreme ironing? A．He liked ironing clothes. B．He wanted to make clothes ironing more fun. C．He enjoyed different looks on people's faces. D．He had a good view standing on top of a mountain. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Extreme ironing is said to have been created in the 1990s in England by a man who saw a large amount of wrinkled clothes and felt bored when doing the cloth ironing.”可推知，Phil Shaw发明了“极限熨衣”是因为他想让熨衣服更有趣。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game.The real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills, like sportsmanship(体育精神). Good sportsmanship is all about respect.Good sports respect(尊重)their teammates and also their opponents.They respect their coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games. 16 They shout at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees. Kids usually learn sportsmanship good and bad from the adults in their lives. 17 If parents and coaches show disrespect for other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field. 18 Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game.Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team. Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of politeness and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life. 19 Being a good sport in the classroom will finally lead to being a good sport in the workplace. So be a good sport in whatever you do！ 20 When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn't the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills! A．Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways. B．However, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect. C．The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others. D．Players' parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow. E．We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them. F.Starting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old. G．If you're a good sport on the field, you'll also likely be a good sport in the classroom. [语篇解读]　说明文　主要讲了良好体育精神的好处。 16．解析：选B　根据下文“They shout at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.” 可知，他们对他们的队友大喊大叫，和教练或裁判顶嘴。此处与设空处前的表述内容相反，因而设空处有转折含义，B项中“However”表示转折，“disrespect”与下文所述的“对队友大喊大叫，与教练或裁判顶嘴”呼应。故选B。 17．解析：选D　根据下文“If parents and coaches show disrespect for other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field.” 可知，如果父母和教练对其他体育迷、裁判不尊重或彼此不尊重，孩子们很可能在运动场上也会表现出同样的行为。D项“运动员的父母和教练为孩子们树立了榜样，孩子们往往向他们学习”说明了运动员的父母和教练对孩子的影响，且“parents and coaches”也与下文的内容呼应。故选D。 18．解析：选A　根据下文“Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game.Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.”可知，此处列举了良好的体育精神的表现方式，其中“Some of them”和“Other examples”与A项“良好的体育精神可以通过许多方式表现出来。”中的“in many ways”呼应。故选A。 19．解析：选G　根据上文可知，良好的体育精神对生活中其他方面也有影响，所以G项“如果你在运动场上是一个有体育精神的人，那么你在课堂上也很可能是优秀的”承接了上文，并且“in the classroom”与下文“Being a good sport in the classroom will finally lead to being a good sport in the workplace.”呼应。故选G。 20．解析：选C　根据设空处后面句子可知，当其他人看到你的行为表明胜利不是最重要的事情时，你可以把注意力转移到重要的事情上，比如享受乐趣、锻炼和提高技能！ 所以C项“你树立的榜样对其他人来说是一个强大的教育工具。”能够引出下文内容，其中的“others”与下文中的“others”呼应；“The example you set”与上文中的“So be a good sport”呼应。故选C。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The tough (艰难的) physical side of rugby(橄榄球运动) was not Natalie Rowley's main concern(担心) about her daughter Ava joining her local team.What 21 her most was that Ava was the only girl on the team. “At first, I feared that Ava might get 22 while competing against boys.Then I thought Ava might not 23 ，”says Natalie.“But soon, I realized that I had been 24 worried.Ava quickly made new friends.” “She has 25 rugby from her first class.At that time, she attended the classes with her cousins, all of whom were boys.This 26 made Ava used to competing with boys.Now, she makes me 27 because other local girls see her play and want to join in.” Ava, now eight， 28 Lowca Rugby League Club in Cumbria 18 months ago.Her dad William used to play for the team.Ava is 29 to follow in her father's footsteps and trains hard. Usually, Ava 30 for an hour a day, and during rugby festivals she plays up to five matches a day.But she never feels 31 and enjoys it. Ava says，“I wasn't nervous about being the 32 girl of about fighting with the boys.I had a black eye, but I was 33 and never cried.This didn't put me off 34 at all.” Now that the season has ended, Ava has asked her mum to find her a rugby union(联合会橄榄球) team as she 35 playing and wants to get back on the field. [语篇解读]　新闻报道　 Ava是当地橄榄球队中唯一的女孩，她的这份勇敢鼓舞了其他女孩积极参与这项运动。 21．A.worried B．helped C．stopped D．interested 解析：选A　根据文章首句、本句中的“Ava was the only girl on the team”和下文中的“I feared that Ava might...”可推断，女儿 Ava是橄榄球队里唯一的女孩这件事应是让Natalie感到很担心，故worried符合语境。 22．A.bored B．angry C．hurt D．noisy 解析：选C　根据本句中的“I feared that Ava might get 22 while competing against boys”和常识可推断， Ava可能会在和男孩们的比赛中受伤，故hurt符合语境。 23．A.stand up B．fit in C．set off D．get away 解析：选B　根据本段中的“Then I thought Ava might not ... But soon，I realized that I had been 24 worried.”和“Ava quickly made new friends.”可知， Natalie 曾担心 Ava不能和队里的其他人融洽相处，但事实证明，是她过度担心了。fit in相处融洽。 24．A.probably B．increasingly C．simply D．overly 解析：选D　解析同上。故选D。 25．A.loved B．coached C．watched D．introduced 解析：选A　根据上文中的“Ava joining her local team”下文中的“Ava, now eight， 28 Lowca Rugby League Club in Cumbria 18 months ago.”和“Ava has asked her mum to find her a rugby union team.”可知， Ava自从上了第一节橄榄球课以后就爱上了这项运动。 26．A.research B．experience C．show D．example 解析：选B　根据上文中的“At that time, she attended the classes with her cousins, all of whom were boys”和本句“This 26 made Ava used to competing with boys.”可知， 和堂(表)兄弟们一起学习橄榄球的经历让Ava能够适应和男孩们在比赛中竞争，故experience符合语境。 27．A.smart B．polite C．rich D．proud 解析：选D　根据本句中的“she makes me 27 because other local girls see her play and want to join in”可知，其他当地的女孩在看到Ava打橄榄球后，也纷纷想要加入，Natalie应为女儿有如此之大的影响力而感到骄傲。 28．A.joined B．changed C．started D．sold 解析：选A　根据本句“Ava, now eight， 28 Lowca Rugby League Club in Cumbria 18 months ago.”下文中的“Her dad William used to play for the team.”和“Ava is 29 to follow in her father's footsteps”可推断， Ava应是在18个月前加入了Lowca Rugby League Club，故joined符合语境。 29．A.sorry B．unlikely C．happy D．surprised 解析：选C　根据上文内容可知， Ava很喜欢橄榄球这项运动，再结合本句中的“trains hard”可推断，能够继承父业， Ava应是很高兴的，故happy符合语境。 30．A.waits B．sleeps C．drives D．trains 解析：选D　根据上文中的“trains hard”和本句中的“Usually, Ava 30 for an hour a day”可推断， 这里应是介绍了Ava的日常训练计划，故trains符合语境。 31．A.tired B．ashamed C．lonely D．sad 解析：选A　根据上文中的“Usually, Ava 30 for an hour a day, and during rugby festivals she plays up to five matches a day.”和本句“But she never feels 31 and enjoys it.”可知，面对日复一日的训练和高度集中的赛事安排，Ava从未觉得累，反而乐在其中。 32．A.same B．only C．last D．oldest 解析：选B　上文中的“Ava was the only girl on the team”可以提示本空答案。 33．A.honest B．careless C．brave D．busy 解析：选C　根据本句“I had a black eye, but I was 33 and never cried.”可知， Ava 非常勇敢，即使受了伤，也从不哭泣。black eye“(被打成的)青肿眼眶”。 34．A.reading B．thinking C．walking D．playing 解析：选D　根据本句“This didn't put me off 34 at all.”和下文中的“Now that the season has ended, Ava has asked her mum to find her a rugby union team.”可知，即使会受伤， Ava 仍然喜 欢打橄榄球。 put sb off sth/doing sth“使某人对某事物失去兴趣、不再喜欢”。 35．A.avoids B．misses C．forgets D．suggests 解析：选B　根据本句中的“Ava has asked her mum to find her a rugby union team as she 35 playing and wants to get back on the field.”可知， Ava应是想念打比赛的感觉了，想重回赛场。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The British spend a lot of their free time watching and playing sports.One of the 36. (popular)sports of all is, of course, football or soccer.Every four years lots of different countries play in the World Cup, which England won in 1966, 37. TV was still in black and white! The game was at Wembley Stadium in London and the Queen was there to present the trophy(奖杯).Besides 38. (watch)the big matches played by professionals, many people enjoy playing football with 39. (they)friends in local parks.Coaches are always looking for possible future stars for both men's and 40. (woman)teams. Rugby is another sport that is very popular in the UK.It is also played 41. (wide)across the world.In rugby, players need 42. (protect)from other players.It can be a very physical game.The game is very popular all over Britain and Six Nations Championship is played 43. England, Ireland, Scotland, Wales, France and Italy.Rugby 44. (play)in many schools today. There are a lot of marathon races all over the UK and 45. London marathon attracts over 50，000 runners.Sponsor runs raise millions of pounds for charities every year and also help thousands of people run for fun. [语篇解读]　说明文　文章主要介绍英国人业余时间的运动项目。 36．解析：most popular　考查形容词的最高级。句意：当然，最受欢迎的运动之一是足球。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数，表示“最……之一”，most popular，作定语，修饰名词sports，故填most popular。 37．解析：when　考查非限制性定语从句。句意：每四年，许多不同的国家都会参加世界杯，英国队在1966年赢得了世界杯，当时电视还是黑白的！分析句子结构可知，此句是非限制性定语从句。先行词是1966，引导词应用when，在从句中作时间状语。 38．解析：watching　考查非谓语动词。句意：除了观看专业人士的大型比赛外，许多人还喜欢在当地公园与朋友一起踢足球。besides用作介词，表示“除……之外”，其后应接动名词作宾语。 39．解析：their　考查代词。句意：同上。根据句意及空后的名词friends可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语，表示“他们的”。 40．解析：women's　考查名词所有格。句意：教练们一直在为男子和女子球队寻找可能的未来之星。根据句意及句子结构可知，and连接的并列成分的词性和词形须一致。故设空处与men's保持一致，故用名词复数的所有格。 41．解析：widely　考查副词。句意：它也在世界各地被广泛地参与。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词played，作状语，应填副词widely，表示“广泛地”。 42．解析：protection　考查名词。句意：在橄榄球比赛中，球员需要保护，免受其他球员的伤害。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应表示“保护”，作动词need的宾语。 43．解析：between　考查介词。句意：该比赛在英国非常受欢迎，六国锦标赛在英格兰，爱尔兰，苏格兰，威尔士，法国和意大利之间举行。比赛是每两个队进行，between...and...，表示“在……之间”。 44．解析：is played　考查时态及语态。句意：如今，许多学校都打橄榄球。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。主语Rugby与play是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。 45．解析：the　考查冠词。句意：英国各地有很多马拉松比赛，伦敦马拉松吸引了超过50 000名跑步者。分析句子结构可知，此处特指“伦敦马拉松”，故用定冠词the。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，正在英国伦敦某国际中学交换学习。同学Jack发邮件邀请你一同参加将于下月举办的国际马拉松比赛。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1．接受邀请； 2．简述训练计划； 3．期待回复。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右。 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [参考范文] Dear Jack， Thank you for inviting me to participate in the upcoming international marathon next month.I'll gladly accept your invitation.In preparation for the race, I have already developed a training plan.It includes regular running times, interval training to improve speed, and cross­training activities to improve overall fitness.I am determined to give my best in the marathon and look forward to joining you in this exciting event.Please let me know if there are any further details or arrangements. Best regards， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once upon a time, in a quiet countryside, there lived a humble farmer with a heart as vast as his fields.He had a litter of adorable puppies that he needed to find new homes for.One sunny morning, he decided to paint a sign advertising the puppies and set off to nail it to a post at the edge of his yard. As he hammered in the last nail, he felt a small hand pulling at his clothes.Looking down, he saw the sincere eyes of a little boy looking up at him.The boy said.“Sir.I want to buy one of your puppies.” The farmer, wiping the sweat from his face, replied, “Well, these puppies come from fine parents and cost a good deal of money.” The boy's head drooped (下垂)for a moment, but he reached into his pocket and pulled out a handful of change, holding it up to the farmer.“I've got 89 cents.Is that enough at least to take a look？” The farmer's heart warmed, and he smiled, saying, “Of course.” He then let out a whistle (口哨), calling, “Here, Dolly！” With that, a charming sight appeared as Dolly and her four adorable pups rushed out from the doghouse and down the slope.The little boy pressed his face against the fence, his eyes dancing with delight. As the four puppies approached the fence, the boy noticed something moving inside the doghouse.Slowly, another little fur ball appeared, obviously smaller than the others. It wobbled (摇晃)down the slope, doing its best to catch up.The boy was very excited, and he pointed to the puppy, saying, “I want that one.” The farmer, however, knelt down at the boy's side and gently said, “Son, you won't want that puppy.He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs would.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 The boy took a step back, showing his disabled left leg. The little boy's face lit up with gratitude (感激). [导语]　本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个农民出售小狗的故事。一个小男孩想要买一只小狗，可是没有足够的钱，这时他看到了一只腿有残疾的小狗，非常想拥有这只狗。农民很奇怪，直到他看到了小男孩自己的腿也有残疾。 [解析] 1．段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“男孩向后退了一步，露出了他残废的左腿。”以及第二段首句内容“小男孩的脸上充满了感激之情。”可知，第一段可描写农民明白了男孩的用意，深有感触。 ②由第二段首句内容“小男孩的脸上充满了感激之情。”可知，第二段可描写农民将小狗送给了小男孩。 2．续写线索：一个善良的农民想要出售一窝小狗——一个小男孩没有足够的钱，想要看看小狗——小男孩看到一只小狗腿有残疾——他向农民表示自己想要那只腿有残疾的小狗——农民觉得很惊讶——这时男孩向农民展示了自己的腿，原来他自己的腿就有残疾——农民很有感触——男孩说自己很明白小狗的感受，想要陪伴小狗长大——农民非常感动，将小狗送给了小男孩。 [参考范文] The boy took a step back, showing his disabled left leg.The farmer noticed the boy's leg for the first time and realized why he wanted the puppy that was struggling to keep up.The boy looked up at the farmer and said, “Sir, I don't run very well myself, so I understand.That puppy will need someone like me who can understand and love him just the way he is.” The little boy's face lit up with gratitude (感激).“Thank you, sir，” he said.“You have given me the best gift anyone could ever give.I promise to take good care of him and love him forever.” The farmer felt a warmth in his heart as he watched the little boy hug the puppy tightly.He knew that he had made the right decision.With a final nod and a smile, the farmer handed the puppy over to the boy.As the boy walked away, the farmer couldn't help but think about the power of kindness and how a simple act of compassion could change a life forever.From that day on, the farmer continued to spread kindness wherever he went, knowing that it was the greatest gift of all. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$