Unit 4 Section 4 Reading for Writing（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

[对应知能达标训练P68] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．At the moment，we heard a huge crash (撞击声)and then silence. 2．This book will be delivered (运送) to your house for free. 3．The dustman swept (打扫) up all the fallen leaves on this street from 6 to 8 that morning. 4．I waved (挥手) goodbye to my mother，with tears welling up in my eyes. 5．Would you like to give me a summary (概括) of the report? 6．You should try to lend a hand to those in an emergency (紧急情况). 7．She felt a tap (轻拍) on her shoulder when she was buried in reading. 8．We set out quickly as soon as our PE teacher blew his whistle (哨子). Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．At this point，it suddenly struck (strike) me that I was wasting my time. 2．Sometimes a small act of kindness may be powerful (power)enough to make a huge difference. 3．Up to now enough food and water have been delivered (deliver) to the disaster-hit area. 4．A 4-storied building was swept (sweep) away by floods on June 19，2021. 5．The plane crashed (crash) in the mountain last night，which made us shocked. 6．That rescue team supplied (supply) those people who were affected by the flood with enough fresh water. 7．A man in the flood was shouting and waving (wave) his arms around wildly. 8．They are scheduled to reach Shanghai by June 6，making it possible for them to attend the meeting. 9．The man was sleeping when the frightening earthquake happened. 10．With the aid of rescue workers，they have all managed to rebuild their houses. Ⅲ.应用文写作——地震来袭 1. We were having math class when we felt the ground shaking. 我们正在上数学课，这时我们感到地面在摇晃。 2. It struck us that maybe an earthquake happened. 我们突然意识到可能发生地震了。 3．Our teacher made every effort to calm us down． 我们老师竭力使我们镇静下来。 4. With the aid of our teacher，we rushed out of the classroom. 在我们老师的帮助下，我们冲出了教室。 5．Luckily，the earthquake was not serious，which made us relieved． 幸运的是，地震不严重，这使我们如释重负。 Ⅳ.课文语法填空 On 27 December 2004，a tsunami caused by the 1.most powerful (power) earthquake in the past 40 years crashed 2.into coastlines across Asia，3.causing (cause) more than 6，500 deaths.The undersea quake 4.struck (strike) off the west coast of Indonesia's Sumatra Island，killing at least 1，870 people in that area.In Sri Lanka，about 2，498 people were killed and one million more 5.were affected (affect) by the tsunami.As many as 1，900 people died along the southern coast in India.Another 254 were found 6.dead (die) and many more were hurt 7.or missing in Thailand.Thousands of people are still missing and the number of deaths is expected 8.to grow (grow).The damage caused by the tsunami will make 9.it difficult to deliver food and supplies to 10.survivors (survive). Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Brushing my teeth，I heard what sounded like branches scraping (刮擦)the roof.I paused，wondering what it could be.Then I thought that must have been Hurricane Isabel，which was blowing her way through our city in September 2003. Then I heard the sound of breaking glass.A second later，the entire house shook.My husband and I stared at each other in frozen horror before rushing to check on our baby daughter asleep in her bed.The sound had scared her awake—never had a cry sounded so sweet—and my husband gratefully snatched her up and ran to the relative safety of our room. Then we ventured out.My husband started the car while I hurried across the street to let a neighbour know we were okay and heading to a friend's home.Shaking but grateful to be alive，we drove away. The next morning，bright sunlight clearly displayed the storm's destruction.We returned home to see that a giant tree in the center of our yard had effectively split our house in two! As we stood on the sidewalk wondering what to do，a local fire truck pulled up.The firefighters informed us that our home had received the worst damage in the city.When we meet neighbours for the first time，their eyes pop when they realise we live in the house the tree fell through. In the days and weeks that followed，we remembered the feeling of relief when we realised that everyone in our lives who mattered was unscathed—me，my husband，our daughter and even our two pets. Yes，we lost many things.But those things were replaceable and the damage was temporary. Every so often we pull out the photos of the tree's destruction and feel surprised at how blessed we were—and still are.Whenever we begin to feel ungrateful or unsatisfied with what we have，those photos and memories offer a reminder of how we came through that trial. [语篇解读]　夹叙夹议文　一次空前的飓风突然袭来，作者一家人死里逃生。大难不死的作者深深地为自己的幸运而感恩。 1．How did the author feel when she heard the baby crying? A．Sad. B．Curious. C．Surprised. D．Delighted. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者听到孩子的哭声后第一反应是感恩——因为自己的女儿还活着。 2．What made the author and her husband survive the terrible accident? A．Their leaving home quickly. B．Their calling the firefighters. C．Their receiving help from neighbours. D．Their fighting with hurricane bravely. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第二至四段可知，作者一家之所以能够死里逃生，主要是因为他们当时做出的明智决定——快速离家去投奔朋友。 3．What does the underlined word “unscathed” in paragraph 6 mean? A．Not injured. B．Not affected. C．Not included. D．Not disturbed. 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，飓风结束了，作者一家人平安无事。 4．What's the author's purpose of writing the text? A．To describe a terrible natural disaster. B．To thank her neighbours and firefighters. C．To show the importance of being thankful. D．To tell us what to do in the face of a hurricane. 解析：选C　写作意图题。根据最后一段可知，作者通过分享他们一家人死里逃生的经历，主要表达了一种感恩的心情。 B A heatwave has hit many countries in Europe，pushing temperatures over 40℃.A heatwave is a long period of unusually hot weather.The heat is expected to continue until the end of July. The Italian Island of Sardinia reached 46℃ on 18 July.The Italy government has asked people to dress in linen(a thin，light material) and to stay indoors between 10 a．m.and 6 p．m. The government has asked people to drink plenty of water but avoid alcohol，fizzy drinks and coffee，which can make you feel thirstier.In Rome，the country's capital，people aged over 70 can go to swimming pools for free to help them keep cool. Wildfires have broken out in many places.In Greece，which recorded 41℃ on 18 July，fires near the capital，Athens，have destroyed huge areas of forest and thousands of people have been moved to safety.Heatwaves can make fires worse because hot weather dries plants，which fuel the fires. In the US，temperatures in Death Valley，California，hit 53℃ on 18 July，close to the hottest ever recorded on Earth.On 16 July，the US National Weather Service issued warnings in parts of the country，affecting more than 80 million people. Despite the high temperatures in many European countries，the UK is not experiencing a heatwave.This is because a different weather pattern has brought rain and lower temperatures to the UK. The heatwave in Europe is being caused by a weather pattern that has stopped the air from moving very much.That means the hot，dry weather has got stuck and temperatures have kept rising.Earth is also experiencing a natural climate pattern called El Nino(厄尔尼诺)，which causes the water in the eastern Pacific Ocean to warm up more than usual.This can lead to hot weather around the world.Temperatures in some parts of Europe were expected to fall on 20 July. [语篇解读]　说明文 文章主要介绍了热浪袭击欧洲以及各地政府采取的措施。 5．What suggestion did the Italian government give to avoid high temperatures? A．Provide free swimming pools to keep young people cool. B．Wear thick clothes to prevent the invasion of heat. C．Drink enough amounts of coffee to keep the mind clear. D．Don't go outdoors during high temperature periods. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段的“The Italy government has asked people to dress in linen(a thin，light material) and to stay indoors between 10 a．m.and 6 p．m.The government has asked people to drink plenty of water but avoid alcohol，fizzy drinks and coffee，which can make you feel thirstier.In Rome，the country's capital，people aged over 70 can go to swimming pools for free to help them keep cool.”可知，意大利政府建议高温时期不要到户外活动。故选D。 6．What do we know about the wildfires in Greece? A．The fires were mainly caused by people. B．The heatwaves fueled the spread of wildfires. C.The fires had already killed a thousand people. D．The entire forest has been destroyed into ruins. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段“Heatwaves can make fires worse because hot weather dries plants，which fuel the fires.”可知，热浪助长了野火的蔓延。故选B。 7．What prevented the UK from experiencing the heatwaves of Europe? A．Different weather patterns. B．Different geographic locations. C．Global El Nino phenomenon. D．The effect of the Pacific Ocean. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第五段“Despite the high temperatures in many European countries，the UK is not experiencing a heatwave.This is because a different weather pattern has brought rain and lower temperatures to the UK.”可知，不同的气候模式使英国没有经历欧洲的热浪。故选A。 8．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The hottest city on record in the world has finally emerged. B．The hot weather caused by heatwaves is coming to an end. C．Heatwaves swept across Europe and America except the UK. D．The El Nino phenomenon led to the global high temperatures. 解析：选C　主旨大意题。根据第一段“A heatwave has hit many countries in Europe，pushing temperatures over 40℃.A heatwave is a long period of unusually hot weather.The heat is expected to continue until the end of July.”以及第二段的“The Italy government has asked people to dress in linen(a thin，light material) and to stay indoors between 10 a．m.and 6 p．m.The government has asked people to drink plenty of water but avoid alcohol，fizzy drinks and coffee，which can make you feel thirstier.In Rome，the country's capital，people aged over 70 can go to swimming pools for free to help them keep cool.”和第五段“Despite the high temperatures in many European countries，the UK is not experiencing a heatwave.This is because a different weather pattern has brought rain and lower temperatures to the UK.”可知，本文主要介绍了热浪袭击除英国以外的欧美地区以及各地政府采取的措施。故选C。 Ⅱ.七选五 China is one of the countries with the most serious natural disasters in the world.There are many kinds of disasters，with wide distribution，high frequency and heavy losses.In the background of global climate change，major natural disasters occur from time to time. 1 It makes China face even much severer and more complex situation.In order to raise the awareness of disaster prevention and minimize the losses，warnings and instructions are given to the public by government. 2 Let's have a look. Fire When a fire breaks out，smoke threatens mostly. 3 Roll on the ground if you find your clothes on fire.It is too dangerous to take the elevator in this situation，so it is better to use a bundle of rope and safely slide down from the balcony.Jumping off the building blindly will cause serious injuries. Mud-rock flow Rainstorm may cause mud-rock flow，and it's really dangerous to stay downstream.When you try to escape from it，instead of going along the bottom of the ditch，it is much wiser to climb up the mountain horizontally quickly.Please escape from ditch when selecting camping field.It's important to check the weather when going into the mountain. Flood 4 We could use a wooden bed or table to make a raft and tie it to a big tree with a safety rope.We have to prepare food and warm clothes to get through it. Lightning strike On cloudy and rainy days，a lightning strike may happen. 5 Of course，you should also stay away from iron tower poles.We need to pay attention to it even when we stay at home.Close the doors，windows and cut off the power. A．Cut off the power and shut off water sources. B．Please don't stand under the tree in such kind of weather. C．Try to find a higher place，but staying on a roof isn't a good choice. D．First you need to take shelter，then find a gap under the table or bed. E．Losses caused by natural disasters in China are continuously increasing. F．They also play a part in popularizing the knowledge and self-rescue skills. G．In that case，please cover your nose and your mouth with a wet towel. [语篇解读]　说明文　文章介绍了几种重大自然灾害下的防灾自救知识。 1．解析：选E　根据上下文可知，E项“中国自然灾害造成的损失不断增加。”承接上文有许多自然灾害，引出下文面临更严峻和复杂的形势。故选E。 2．解析：选F　根据前文“In order to raise the awareness of disaster prevention and minimize the losses，warnings and instructions are given to the public by government.”可知，为了提高防灾意识，使损失最小化，政府向公众发出警告和指示。F项“它们还在普及知识和自救技能方面发挥了作用。”与前文为并列关系。 3．解析：选G　G项“那样的话，请用湿毛巾捂住你的鼻子和嘴巴”是火灾发生时避免烟雾威胁的措施，承接上文。 4．解析：选C　结合小标题“Flood”可知，本段主要讲述洪水来临时的办法。C项“试着找一个更高的地方，但是待在屋顶上不是一个好的选择。”符合语境。 5．解析：选B　根据前文“On cloudy and rainy days，a lightning strike may happen.”可知，在阴天和雨天，可能会发生雷击。B项“在这样的天气里，请不要站在树下”符合此处语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空 Some people say Kenny was born in a tree.He 1 them as soon as he could walk. When he was nine，he，together with his sister Alison， 2 a tree house on an oak(橡树) that stood behind his house.They spent the hot summer days in the tree house to 3 the heat，drinking juice and telling stories. Their kingdom (王国) was 4 until one dark September day.That's when Hurricane Betsy hit.The strong wind 5 speed，swept through the streets and shook the walls.The family quickly 6 their bags and drove to a shelter in the city where there were warm beds and food.Hours seemed like days as strangers talked through the 7 night. The next day，the air grew 8 and blue skies appeared.As they headed home，Kenny looked at the 9 streets.Many houses lay in ruins.But people pulled together and helped each other in this 10 time. When they turned onto their street，the family felt relieved (宽慰的) to find their home had not been 11 damaged.Then Kenny slowly walked to the oak tree.It was a 12 to find the tree house so badly 13 ．Kenny's eyes filled with tears.Then he picked up the fattest acorn he could find and 14 it in the yard. As the years passed，that acorn grew into a strong oak in the middle of my grandparents' backyard.Kenny，my father， 15 too.Together we built a tree house.During the long summer days，my brother and I sit in our tree house，drinking juice and telling stories. [语篇解读]　记叙文　作者父亲小时候在橡树上搭建的树屋被飓风吹垮后，他种下一颗橡树种子。多年后，橡树长大，父亲和作者重新搭建起一个树屋。 1．A.watched B．moved C．climbed D．protected 解析：选C　根据上文中的“Kenny was born in a tree”可知，他刚会走路就爬树。 2．A.wanted B．built C．shared D．quit 解析：选B　根据下文中的“spent the hot summer days in the tree house”可知，Kenny 和妹妹在屋后的橡树上建了一个树屋。 3．A.catch B．avoid C．feel D．lose 解析：选B　根据上文中的“the hot summer days”可知，他们兄妹俩在树屋里避暑。 4．A.beautiful B．powerful C．comfortable D．peaceful 解析：选D　根据下文中的“when Hurricane Betsy hit”可知，飓风到来之前，他们的王国——树屋——一直安安稳稳、风平浪静。 5．A.got up B．set up C．picked up D．put up 解析：选C　根据下文中的“swept through the streets and shook the walls”可知，强风骤起，席卷街道，摇撼墙壁。 pick up speed“加速”。 6．A.hid B．opened C．emptied D．packed 解析：选D　根据下文中的“drove to a shelter in the city”可知，Kenny一家快速收拾行李，驱车去了救助站。 7．A.stormy B．cold C．starry D．late 解析：选A　根据上文中的“Hurricane”和“strong wind”可知，那是个风雨交加的夜晚。飓风来袭，陌生的人们在一起聊天，度过风雨交加的漫漫长夜。 8．A.calm B．dry C．thin D．fresh 解析：选A　根据下文中的“blue skies appeared”可知，第二天，空气变得平静了，意即风停了。 9．A.clean B．flooded C．busy D．narrow 解析：选B　根据上文中的“Hurricane”和下文中的“Many houses lay in ruins.”可知，Kenny看到了被淹没的街道和废墟。 10．A.bright B．modern C．difficult D．early 解析：选C　飓风过后，满城疮痍。在这个困难时期，人们团结起来，互相帮助。 pull together“齐心协力，通力合作”。 11．A.seriously B．quickly C．suddenly D．finally 解析：选A　根据上文中的“the family felt relieved”可知，他们家破坏地不算严重，这让一家人很欣慰。 12．A.joy B．shock C．doubt D．trouble 解析：选B　根据下文中的“find the tree house so badly”可知，他们震惊地发现，树屋受到严重损坏。 13．A.lost B．left C．turned D．damaged 解析：选D　根据下文中的“Kenny's eyes filled with tears”可知，看到树屋被严重毁坏时，Kenny很伤心。 14．A.buried B．placed C．played D．threw 解析：选A　根据下文中的“that acorn grew into a strong oak”可知，Kenny把橡果埋在院子里。 15．A.stayed B．followed C．changed D．grew 解析：选D　上文中的“grew”是提示。橡果发芽长大，Kenny也长大成人，他和孩子在橡树上一起搭树屋。故事从树屋开始，又以树屋结尾，首尾呼应，从儿童的视角描述了飓风带来的灾害。写自然灾害，又不只写自然灾害，故事中有童真，有友善，有新生。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$