Unit 2 Section 4 Reading for Writing（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

[对应知能达标训练P40] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．On the way to our destination，we stopped several times to admire the wonderful view． 2．Modern tools have changed the way we keep in contact with our friends. 3．With the development of economy，China is becoming more powerful nowadays. 4．They went hiking on a sunny day，put up in a comfortable hotel and had a good time. 5．I don't really know the fact，so I can't comment on his action. 6．We need to discuss a few details (细节) before we start. 7．The architect requested (要求) all the buildings be built in a traditional style. 8．My sight (视力) is failing，and I can't see to read any more. 9．To apply for our credit(信用) card，just fill in this form and send it to us. 10．Explore your life and unearth(发掘) all of the things that bring you joy. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The soldier gave us the detailed (detail) contents of the amazing book. 2．The teacher requested us to admire (admire) the wonderful view more carefully. 3．I love nature，so I really want to see some beautiful sights (sight) in China during the following summer holiday. 4．Since Mr.Brown had not read the letter，he refused to comment (comment) on it. 5．English is the official (office) language of approximately 70 countries including Britain and Australia. 6．More highways have been built in China，making (make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. 7．The young man was requested that his clothes should be packed (pack) up at once. 8．It is amazing that we can't pay the goods by credit card in such a big supermarket. 9．It was my math teacher who/that I met on the way home. 10．Those tourists cannot wait to enjoy (enjoy) the local food recommended by the local guide. Ⅲ.应用文写作——旅游观光 1．It is recognized that Beijing，our capital city，is famous for its long history and beautiful tourist attractions． 人们公认，北京——我们的首都城市，因其悠久的历史和美丽的旅游景点而著名。 2．Visitors won't appreciate the beauty of the Great Wall until they climb it. 直到游客们爬上长城他们才可以欣赏到长城之美。 3. Equally attractive is the Forbidden City. 同样具有吸引力的是紫禁城。(完全倒装) 4．Visitors will be amazed to find many different objects of different periods in the Palace Museum. 在故宫博物院游客会吃惊地发现不同时期的许多不同的物品。 5．All in all，it is in Beijing that visitors can enjoy themselves and learn much knowledge. 总而言之，就是在北京，游客们可以玩得尽兴又可以学到许多知识。(强调句型) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Richard is studying in China.1.Over the October holiday，he and his parents are planning to go to Xi'an to see the Terracotta Army.Richard can't wait 2.to go (go) there because to him，the story of the Terracotta Army is almost 3.unbelievable (believe).Apart from the Terracotta Army，Richard and his father are both looking forward to 4.going (go) to the Shaanxi History Museum，because his father 5.loves (love) history and he has heard that this museum 6.is known (know) as a “Chinese treasure house”！ They are also going to 7.the Xi'an City Wall and a few other famous 8.sights (sight).They're taking the train，leaving the day 9.before the October holiday begins.They're arriving at 9：30 a．m.and 10.will start (start) sightseeing right away. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A I live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province on the historic Tea Horse Road.I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet，I was blown away.I couldn't imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world. Last May，I met Paul.He told me that it was his first time in China.He talked to me with great excitement about the history，migrations and discoveries in my region of China.He spoke of the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake，the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock.He also talked of Xuanzang.Paul considered many of them heroes and，in a sense，Chinese pioneers of slow journalism. I decided to accompany (陪伴) Paul on his walk toward Yunnan.On September 28，2021，we set out.Our days were simple：walk，eat，sleep，and repeat.We woke up at sunrise，set off in high spirits，and rested at sunset，dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep. We met many people on the road.Some were curious，surrounding us and watching us；some gave us directions；some invited us into their home to take a rest；some spoke of the charm of their hometown.We met many beautiful souls，simple souls and warm souls.We were walking with our minds. Together，we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains.As I walked on ancient paths through mountains，I seemed to hear the antique (古老的) voices of past travelers urging me to be careful on the road. Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul，I came to a realization.Walking for its own sake while healthy and admirable，is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet.A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us，shortening the distance between each other，and sharing each other's cultures. [语篇解读]　记叙文　文章主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲，在历史悠久的茶马古道上，遇到了要用双脚环游地球的保罗·萨洛佩克，决定陪保罗去云南。文章描述了他们在路上的见闻和感悟。 1．How did the writer first feel at Paul's travel plan? A．Scared. B．Puzzled. C．Disappointed. D．Amazed. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段中“I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet，I was blown away.”可推知，作者最初对保罗的旅行计划感到吃惊。故选D。 2．What can we learn about Paul Salopek from paragraph 2? A．He was a western journalist. B．He had a knowledge of China. C．He came to China several times. D．He was Joseph Rock's friend. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段内容推知，保罗·萨洛佩克对中国有一定的了解。故选B。 3．What does paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul? A．They honored the ancestors. B．They set off in high spirits. C．They satisfied the locals' curiosity. D．They connected with locals. 解析：选D　段落大意题。根据第四段的内容(我们在路上遇到很多人。有些人很好奇，围着我们，看着我们；有些人给我们指路；有些人邀请我们到他们家里休息；一些人谈到了他们家乡的魅力。我们遇到了许多美丽的灵魂、简单的灵魂和温暖的灵魂。我们用意念行走。)可判断，第四段主要说明了作者和保罗与当地人建立了联系。故选D。 4．What is the main purpose of the writer in writing the text? A．To share and reflect on a journey. B．To suggest a new way of travel. C．To advocate protection of biodiversity. D．To introduce and promote Chinese culture. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul...and sharing each other's cultures.”并结合文章主要内容可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享和回顾一段旅程。故选A。 B (2024—2025学年烟台高一上期中)People who have trouble walking or moving around often have a hard time enjoying the beach.But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new solution called Seatrac，which allows people in wheelchairs to get into the water on their own. Seatrac is basically a chair on a moving walkway that can smoothly carry a disabled person into the sea.Once in the sea，the person can either remain in the chair，enjoying the water；or go for a swim.The chair can be controlled from a long distance.When the person is ready to get out of the water，the Seatrac system (系统) brings the chair back to the top of the walkway. Seatrac was invented and developed in Greece.The idea for it came when one of the inventors，Fotiou，was talking with a friend who used a wheelchair.The friend expressed his enjoyment of the sea but disliked being carried into the ocean like “a bag of potatoes”．Fotiou realized there must be a way to make it easier for wheelchair users to get into the water.He worked with his partners to design the system，finally forming a company called TOBEA to build and sell the system. TOBEA works on making the system simple to put in place and easy to control.A wooden walkway allows wheelchair users to reach Seatrac.The system is solar-powered (太阳能) and can continue to run even if the electricity goes out.The Seatrac system can be easily packed up and stored when the swimming season ends. Greece has decided to open 287 beaches for people with disabilities.140 beaches have set up the system and the remaining 147 will build the system in the future.The new Seatrac service is being provided for free to help attract more tourists to the country.TOBEA will offer a website showing where beaches with the special service can be found.Thanks to Seatrac，more and more people who use wheelchairs will have the chance to cool down with a swim in the sea. [语篇解读]　说明文　文章主要介绍一项新发明Seatrac系统，可以帮助轮椅使用者享受大海。 5．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．Why Seatrac is well received. B．How Seatrac works. C．Why Seatrac needs hand control. D．How Seatrac is developed. 解析：选B　主旨大意题。根据第二段前四句话可知，第二段主要介绍了Seatrac系统是如何工作的。 6．What can we know about the Seatrac system? A．It's expensive to use. B．It can be used all year round. C．It's environmentally friendly. D．It requires a large storage space. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第四段第三句话 可知，Seatrac有太阳能供电，即使停电也能继续运行。由此可推知，该系统是环保的。 7．What do the numbers in the last paragraph show? A．The new service is promising. B．The system is highly praised by the old. C．The government has made much money. D．The practice is being copied around the world. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句话“Greece has decided to open 287 beaches for people with disabilities.140 beaches have set up the system and the remaining 147 will build the system in the future.”可知，已经有很多的海滩使用了Seatrac系统，而且还有许多的海滩将来要建立该系统。由此可推知，该系统是很有前景的。 8．What can be the best title for the text? A．Fotiou：An Inventor Helping the Disabled B．Seatrac：Helping Wheelchair Users Enjoy the Sea. C．TOBEA Is a Famous Factory Producing Wheelchairs D．Greece Has Built Moving Walkways for the Disabled 解析：选B　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一项新发明Seatrac系统，可以帮助轮椅使用者享受大海。所以“Seatrac：帮助轮椅使用者享受大海。”适合作本文的标题。 Ⅱ.七选五 You Are a Better Person Than You Think You Are Maybe you haven't achieved goals in a self-planned time. 1 ．But this doesn't mean you are a bad person or a failure.You could indeed be a wonderful person.You could actually be a much better person than you believe you are.So，let's examine the idea that you might be better than you think. You show kindness Being polite and kind is the mark of a good person.When you do this，you are treating others like you would want to be treated. 2 ．Even the smallest things do not go unnoticed and tell others you have a good heart. You are a positive (积极的) person Keeping an optimistic (乐观的) attitude is also what a good person often does.It is easy to become down with all the bad things going on in the world，but there's another way to look at these things.When you're actually better than you think，you will have the habit of looking on the bright side of every situation and seeing the best in everyone. 3 ． 4 ． Being wise is not about being intelligent.It's about learning from life experiences.Why does this make you a better person than you think? Wisdom can be passed to others to help them avoid the same mistakes you made.You are a good person if you've collected wisdom and love to share lessons with others. So，go easy on yourself.Appreciate (感恩) who you are.If there are things you need to change，that's okay. 5 ．It's about our attitude and our heart.If you take the time to read this，you are a better person than you think. A．We all have problems B．You give honest comments C．Respect others and their space D．It's just all about showing optimism E．You are wise，and you share your wisdom F．Maybe you have made many mistakes as well G．This may include opening doors for others or picking up change for people in front of you at the checkout line [语篇解读]　说明文　你其实可以成为一个比你认为的更好的人。文章介绍了一些让你比想象的要更好的想法。 1．解析：选F　根据上文提示“Maybe you haven't achieved goals in a self-planned time.”以及下文“But this doesn't mean you are a bad person or a failure.”可知，每个人都有不完美的一面，但这并不意味着你是一个坏人或失败者；F选项承接上文，继续列举人们还可能存在的不足之处；下文承接F选项指出尽管有这些不足，但是这并不意味着你是一个坏人或失败者；故选F。 2．解析：选G　根据小标题“You show kindness”以及上文“Being polite and kind is the mark of a good person.When you do this，you are treating others like you would want to be treated.”可知当你礼貌善意地对待别人，这就说明你是个好人；下文“Even the smallest things do not go unnoticed and tell others you have a good heart.”指出甚至是最小的事情也能展示你的善良。G选项列举了生活中你所做的一些表明你很善良的一些事情，选项中的“This”指代上文的内容；故选G。 3．解析：选D　根据小标题“You are a positive (积极的) person”以及上文“When you're actually better than you think，you will have the habit of looking on the bright side of every situation and seeing the best in everyone.”可知，当你成为一个积极乐观的人，能够看到事物美好的一面的时候，你就很好；D选项中的“it”指代上文中的“have the habit of looking on the bright side of every situation and seeing the best in everyone”，故选D。 4．解析：选E　文章结构分析可知设空处是小标题。由下文可知，当你从生活经历中获得智慧，并把你学到的经验教训与别人分享时，你就是一个很好的人；由此可知，此段建议与别人分享自己的智慧，故选E。 5．解析：选A　上文“So，go easy on yourself.Appreciate who you are.If there are things you need to change，that's okay.”可知，要自己宽容一点，接受自己的不完美，有需要改变的地方也是没关系的；A选项承接上文，指出我们都会有些问题，符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空 I like travel photography.It is a huge part of my trip and I'm 1 without my camera. So please 2 how worried I was while sailing(乘船航行) around the Thai Islands，when my camera was out of 3 ！ The very minute I stepped off that boat I was off to find a new 4 ．It was clear that I couldn't 5 without a decent(像样的) camera. I had 6 at a store just before I set off for Cambodia.When I arrived at Angkor Wat，I took out my new camera 7 and went to 8 my first photo of the beautiful temples(庙宇).But when I checked the photos，the screen was black.Every photo I took was black! I had been very 9 and had gotten a broken camera! Being very 10 ，I argued(争论) with the seller over the phone，but in the end，I 11 and bought a third camera.It was a 12 decision，as it cost me ￡700，but it turned out to be the best decision I made on that trip，especially since I went on safari(观赏野兽的旅行) in East Africa and had a good time 13 wildlife.Those photos were very good. I 14 that it's worthwhile to spend time and money on something you really 15 on that trip.Sometimes things don't always go as planned，but it's important to keep doing what you like. [语篇解读]　记叙文　一次旅行经历让作者明白了坚持做热爱的事有多重要。 1．A.nervous B．excited C．ashamed D．confident 解析：选A　根据本句中的“It is a huge part of my trip”和下文中的“how worried I was...when my camera was out of...”可推断，旅途中没有相机会让作者感到焦虑不安，故nervous符合语境。 2．A.decide B．record C．imagine D．explain 解析：选C　根据本句中“how worried I was”并结合上文可知，此处作者想让读者想象自己的担忧。 3．A.order B．date C．sight D．production 解析：选A　根据本句中的“how worried I was while sailing around the Thai Islands，when my camera was out of...”和下文中的“I took out my new camera”可知，作者此处表达当他发现自己的相机坏了时有多发愁。out of order(机器等)出故障。 4．A.camera B．job C．boat D．place 解析：选A　 根据下文中的“I took out my new camera”可知，作者一下船就去找新的相机。 5．A.get up B．carry on C．hold back D．run away 解析：选B　根据上文中的“It is a huge part of my trip and I'm 1 without my camera.”可知，没有一个像样的相机，作者没法继续旅行。carry on “继续做，坚持干”。 6．A.plans B．fun C．questions D．success 解析：选D　根据本句“I had 6 at a store just before I set off for Cambodia.”和下文中的“I took out my new camera”可知，作者在出发去柬埔寨之前成功地买到了新相机，故success符合语境。 7．A.secretly B．suddenly C．mistakenly D．carefully 解析：选D　根据上文内容和本句中的“I took out my new camera”可推断，作者应是小心翼翼地拿出了新买的相机，故carefully符合语境。 8．A.show B．sell C．take D．watch 解析：选C　下文中的“Every photo I took was black.”可以提示本空答案。 9．A.honest B．uncertain C．kind D．unlucky 解析：选D　根据本句中的“had gotten a broken camera”可知，作者新买的相机是坏的，所以用unlucky(倒霉的)形容他最合适。 10．A.relaxed B．bored C．angry D．amazed 解析：选C　根据上文中的“had gotten a broken camera”和本句中的“I argued with the seller”可推断，买到坏的相机，作者应是带着怒气和卖家理论的，故angry符合语境。 11．A.grew up B．gave in C．set off D．looked around 解析：选B　根据本句中的“I argued with the seller over the phone，but in the end，I 11 and bought a third camera”可知，最终，作者让步了，又重新买了一个相机。 12．A.wrong B．smart C．difficult D．quick 解析：选C　根据上文中的“bought a third camera”和本句中的“as it cost me ￡700”可知，花费700英镑再买一个新相机是一个很艰难的决定。 13．A.photographing B．feeding C．protecting D．studying 解析：选A　根据本句中的“it turned out to be the best decision...wildlife”和下文中的“Those photos were very good.”可知，作者应是给东非的野生生物拍摄了照片。 14．A.doubted B．heard C．replied D．learned 解析：选D　根据本句中的“it's worthwhile...on that trip”可知，作者在此处分享了自己在这趟旅行中明白的道理，故learned(认识到，意识到)符合语境。 15．A.forget B．enjoy C．regret D．own 解析：选B　根据文章首句“I like travel photography”和下文中的“doing what you like”可知，作者在此处想表达的是“在喜欢的事情上花费时间和金钱是值得的”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$