Unit 2 Section 2 Reading and Thinking（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

[对应知能达标训练P33] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．All the neighbours admire this family，where the parents are treating their child like a friend. 2．Through a narrow path，those travellers arrived at their destination，tired and hungry. 3．In order to enrich students' extra-curricular activities，we will go hiking next Saturday. 4．The Inca Empire was once a powerful country until Spain took control of it. 5．After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodation (住宿) for the homeless families. 6．As we all know，books are the source (来源) of knowledge. 7．Australia is home to many unique (独特的) animals，such as kangaroos and koala bears. 8．As the idea of low-carbon life is now widely accepted，more and more people travel by public transport (交通工具). Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The foreign students were attracted by such amazing (amaze) Chinese tea culture. 2．He contacted (contact) me and told me about his arrangements for the coming meeting. 3．He felt he was lucky enough to narrowly (narrow) escape the terrible accident. 4．We decided to hike in the mountain，admiring (admire) the beautiful view. 5．We could make an arrangement (arrange) to meet at the school gate at 10：00 a．m.next Tuesday. 6．What made me disappointed was that our flight (fly) was put off because of the terrible storm. 7．More importantly，it is the famous tourist attractions of Beijing that attract a large number of tourists from all over the world every year. 8．Having spent an hour packing (pack) my bag，I felt quite tired. 9．From visiting the sites to enjoying (enjoy) the local food，the family had a really good time during the holiday. 10．Pandas，among the rarest animals in the world，are unique to China. Ⅲ.完成句子/句型转换 1．矗立在山顶的那座塔已有一百多年的历史了。 The tower standing on the top of the mountain has a history of more than one hundred years． 2．无论发生什么，你都应该尽量和他们保持联系。 No matter what happens，you should try to keep contact with them． 3．这个省的东北部坐落着一个小村庄，这位著名的作家就出生在这里。 In the northeast of the province lies a small village where the famous writer was born.(倒装句) 4．We had to put off our trip to Beijing because of the heavy snow. →It was because of the heavy snow that we had to put off our trip to Beijing.(强调句型) Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Peru is a country which is 1.on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas.Peru was the centre of the 2.powerful (power) ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and 3.ruled (rule) until 1821.It is for this reason 4.that Spanish is the main 5.official (office) language of Peru. You can go from Cusco to the Amazon rainforest by plane.From there，you will spend one day 6.travelling (travel) by boat to your accommodation.Then you can spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and 7.enjoying (enjoy) the plants and animals unique 8.to the rainforest. It will take you four days 9.to go (go) to the city of Machu Picchu on foot on amazing paths.Reach your destination and you will have a day to explore and be 10.amazed (amaze) by this ancient city.Especially，the Incas' dry stone method of building is amazing. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024—2025学年厦门双十中学高一上学期期中)We thought we had it all—a beautiful house，three healthy children and one more on the way，two cars，a couple of four-wheelers for entertainment—and we loved it.Then，the market turned and my husband's job at a construction company was gone.The company was closing down for good. We both started looking for jobs right away，but there weren't any to be found.With each passing day we were getting increasingly worried and we continued to work together in order to pull our family through.The more we pulled together，the closer we got. I felt feelings of admiration for my husband that I hadn't felt in years. That's why it was so hard for me to watch him blame himself for our present situation.I continually asked him to stop，but he seemed to want to punish himself for not having a job. Finally，one afternoon I pulled him aside and said，“We have four healthy children.That's what's important.That makes you a rich man.” “But what if we lose the house? They'll hate me—you'll hate me，” he replied. I smiled at him and put my hands on both sides of his face to make him look me in the eye. “No matter where we live I will be happy—as long as I have you.” I smiled again.In all the struggling together I had found that deep love for him that I had on the day we said “I do”． I could see his shoulders and neck relaxed.He held me close and we were able to talk and plan and dream together in a way that we hadn't for quite some time.It was a turning point for us as a couple and a family. We are still struggling for our better life，but I consider us well-off because we have something that money can't buy and no one can take away from us. 1．The underlined sentence in the second paragraph means that ． A．they became closer as they struggled together B．they hoped to find jobs in the same company C．both of them had the courage to face difficulty D．they were trying to make their relationship closer 2．Why was it hard for the author to watch her husband blame himself? A．She thought she should be blamed. B．She thought he had tried his best. C．She thought he would get a job someday. D．She thought it would remind her of sad memories. 3．Which of the following can best describe the couple's present life? A．Bitter but quiet. B．Comfortable and easy. C．Hard but happy. D．Well-off and relaxing. 4．The best title of the text might be ． A．We Have It All B．We Find It Again C．A Perfect Couple D．A Hard Time [语篇解读]　记叙文　文章讲述了作者的家庭因为丈夫失业而生活变得艰辛，但是他们却拥有最大的幸福。 1．A　词义猜测题。画线句前一句提到“we continued to work together in order to pull our family through”；画线句后的一句提到“I felt feelings of admiration for my husband that I hadn't felt in years.”在和丈夫共同渡过难关的过程中，作者产生了对丈夫从未有过的感情。由此可以猜测，画线句意思为“生活越艰难，他们变得越亲密”。故选A。 2．B　细节理解题。丈夫失业后一直找工作，但是没找到，于是丈夫责怪自己；文章第三段中提到“I continually asked him to stop”，作者让丈夫停下来，是因为作者觉得丈夫已经尽了自己的努力，不应该责怪丈夫。故选B。 3．C　推理判断题。根据文章第六段中作者对丈夫所说的话“No matter where we live I will be happy—as long as I have you.”以及“In all the struggling together I had found that deep love for him that I had on the day we said ‘I do’．”尽管作者和丈夫生活艰难，但是彼此互相关爱。由此可以推断，他们现在的生活虽然艰辛，但是他们觉得幸福。故选C。 4．A　主旨大意题。文章讲述了丈夫失业后，生活虽然艰辛，但是作者觉得自己拥有一切幸福。文章第四段中提到作者所说的话“We have four healthy children.That's what's important.That makes you a rich man.”，作者认为有健康的孩子是最重要的，就觉得富有；文章倒数第三段中提到作者对丈夫说的话“No matter where we live I will be happy—as long as I have you.”，作者觉得只要有丈夫在，就觉得幸福。由此可知，文章的标题应为“We Have It All”。故选A。 B Travel allows us to experience the world.But as we travel，we are also leaving our footprint on every place we visit.This is why culturally immersive (沉浸的) travel is so important.Because the wrong kind of travel badly influences the world.One of the reasons we started this blog (博客) was to help others travel better and feel comfortable getting off the beaten path，communicating with locals，and taking you“Beyond the traditional Bucket list (愿望清单)”，if you will. People who only get 2-weeks off per year are often just looking for an easy destination with a beach to relax on.This isn't travel.This is a vacation.But“Immersive Travel” or “Cultural Travel” is an entirely new type of trip.It is about experiencing and protecting the various traditions around the world.It's about being open to new experiences and willing to step into another's shoes.Cultural travel is jumping in with both feet and leaving your idea about what your trip should be behind you.It's eating local dishes and sleeping in guesthouses.It's building genuine connections with locals.It's learning about the history of a country and leaving your trip with a greater understanding of the place you came to see and the people who live there. Often times in today's age，travelers will visit a country just to snap (拍照) some photos of the famous sights to post on the Internet or to drink the night away，or even just to relax on a tropical beach.But that kind of vacation can be harmful to the very communities you're traveling to. Beyond supporting the local communities and the protection of local customs and traditions，you'll also experience some personal benefits through cultural travels.There's simply no way to travel this way with a closed mind.You'll get to know different cultures and understand them a lot better.You'll also become less judgmental (评头论足的) of others the more you travel. [语篇解读]　说明文　文章主要介绍了一种全新的旅行方式——沉浸式文化旅行。 5．What's the author's purpose in writing the first paragraph? A．To recommend not to travel. B．To describe the importance of cultural travel. C．To stress the harmful influence of travel. D．To express his unique feelings about cultural travel. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Travel allows us to experience the world.But as we travel，we are also leaving our footprint on every place we visit.This is why culturally immersive (沉浸的) travel is so important.Because the wrong kind of travel badly influences the world.”可知，作者描写第一段的目的是描述文化旅行的重要性。故选B。 6．According to the author，today's travelers tend to ． A．build close connections with the locals during the travel B．choose a tourist attraction for adventure and exploration C．show more interest in the history of a travel destination D．post the photos taken in the journey on the social media 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Often times in today's age，travelers will visit a country just to snap some photos of the famous sights to post on the Internet or to drink the night away，or even just to relax on a tropical beach.”可知，根据作者的说法，现在的旅行者倾向于在社交媒体上发布旅途中拍摄的照片。故选D。 7．What can be inferred about the culturally immersive travel? A．It is only concentrated on local people's lifestyle. B．Its travelers should be open-minded and understanding. C．It is a specific way to make comments on other cultures. D．Its major focus is protecting local traditions and customs. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It's about being open to new experiences and willing to step into another's shoes.”可知，沉浸式文化旅行要求旅行者应该心胸开阔、善解人意。故选B。 8．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A travel brochure. B．A newspaper. C．A blog post. D．A historic magazine. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据文章第一段“One of the reasons we started this blog was to help others travel better and feel comfortable getting off the beaten path，communicating with locals，and taking you ‘Beyond the traditional Bucket list’，if you will.”可知，这篇文章来自一篇博客文章。故选C。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2024—2025学年邢台高一检测)When you are arranging to travel alone，you may have a million questions：Where should you go? Will there be someone to talk to? How do you stay safe? And is it all right to travel alone? In fact，traveling alone is not as frightening as it seems. 1 ． Choose a place where you feel comfortable and safe Honestly speaking，traveling alone for the first time is more about the experience than the destination.So make sure to choose a place that you feel comfortable with. 2 ．It could also be somewhere you've already been with friends. Make a plan Always make a plan.That way you'll avoid worrying too much over where you're staying，what to see and how you're getting from A to B. Book hotels ahead of time When you're traveling alone for the first time，booking hotels ahead of time is extremely necessary. 3 ．Besides，when you book your hotel，ask if they will send a driver to pick you up. 4 If you're going to a touristy place like Thailand，there are lots of other people who are traveling alone.Most likely，they'll be easy to talk to and they'll want to communicate.They might also ask you to join them for dinner or a beer.That happens a lot. Let someone know where you are Your family and friends love you and probably worry about you every day.What if you are traveling alone for a long time without keeping in touch with them? 5 ．That will make you and them feel safer.And in case something does happen，they'll know where you are. A．Talk to people B．Ask people for help C．Here are some good tips D．It could be somewhere close to home E．The first thing you need to do is believe in yourself F．Scheduled accommodations can make you less nervous G．So text them and let them know what you're up to throughout your trip [语篇解读]　说明文　介绍了几种独自旅行的小技巧来使旅行变得更加舒服和安全。 1．解析：选C　根据上文内容以及下文每部分的小标题可知，此处讲的是独自旅行并没有人们想象得那么可怕，因此空处是对前文内容的延伸，提出独自旅行的一些建议、方法。故选项C“这里有一些好的技巧”衔接上下文，符合语意。故选C。 2．解析：选D　根据上文“So make sure to choose a place that you feel comfortable with.”以及下文的“It could also be somewhere you've already been with friends.”可知，此处讲的是独自旅行要选择令你感到舒服的地方，故D选项 “它可能是离家近的某个地方”与上下文衔接，符合语意。故选D。 3．解析：选F　根据上文“When you're traveling alone for the first time，booking hotels ahead of time is extremely necessary.”可知，独自旅行需要提前订好酒店。故F选项“提前预订酒店可以让你不那么紧张”是对上文内容的进一步说明和解释，符合语意。其中的“Scheduled”对应上文的“ahead of time”。故选F。 4．解析：选A　根据文章结构可知此处为小标题，本段讲述的是在旅行过程中，也会遇到很多独自旅行的人，他们都是愿意交流的。因此可知，在独自旅行的时候，可以与人们进行交流，故A选项 “与人们交谈”能够概括整段内容，符合语意。故选A。 5．解析：选G　根据上文内容以及下文“That will make you and them feel safer.And in case something does happen，they'll know where you are.”可知，独自旅行需要与家人和朋友进行一些联系，这样能让他们不那么担心你，也可以让你和他们都感到安全，故G选项“所以给他们发短信，让他们知道你整个旅程都在做什么”承接上下文，并与上文构成因果关系。 Ⅲ.完形填空 My dad is easy-going and has a gift for chatting.He 1 a fast food restaurant called Queenie's Weenies，which is specialized in hot dogs.I work with my dad at the 2 on weekends. One Saturday，we went 3 ．As we got into the checkout line，I 4 something：our cashier (收银员) was very 5 ！ She 6 no smiles，no greetings and no small talk.Her “anger aura (氛围)” was obvious and kind of 7 to me.When we 8 to check out，I was thinking that we should just pay for our things and leave quickly.My dad had a different 9 ．When it was our turn，he started 10 her. Dad said，“Hi，how are you today? This is my son.I have a restaurant，and we 11 together.It's called Queenie's Weenies.Drop by my restaurant sometime and I will 12 you to my hot dogs.I'm good at cooking them.” By the time we 13 checking out，the cashier was smiling.She said，“Thanks，umm...I hope you and your son have a very nice day.” Back in the car，Dad said to me，“The cashier was obviously 14 today.It happens to everyone.Smile 15 or give a few kind words，which is all it takes to make one a little more delighted.” [语篇解读]　记叙文　文章主要讲述作者和爸爸在购物结账时，爸爸几句温暖的话语使原本情绪低落的收银员变得开心的故事。 1．A.owns B．describes C．visits D．recommends 解析：选A　根据第三段中爸爸说的话“I have a restaurant”可知，爸爸拥有一家餐馆，故选A。 2．A.supermarket B．hospital C．restaurant D．company 解析：选C　上文“a fast food restaurant”提到爸爸经营一家餐馆，故作者和爸爸应是在餐馆工作。 3．A.hiking B．camping C．exploring D．shopping 解析：选D　下文“As we got into the checkout line”提到作者和爸爸排队结账，故此处指去购物，故选D。 4．A.imagined B．believed C．noticed D．remembered 解析：选C　根据语境及下文“our cashier was very 5 ”可知，作者在排队结账时注意到收银员情绪低落，故选C。 5．A.beautiful B．unhappy C．professional D．polite 解析：选B　根据下文“Her ‘anger aura’ was obvious”可知，收银员看起来不高兴，故选B。 6．A.received B．needed C．avoided D．offered 解析：选D　结合空后的“no smiles，no greetings and no small talk”可知，此处指收银员不向顾客提供微笑、也不和他们打招呼寒暄，故选D。 7．A.suitable B．frightening C．special D．friendly 解析：选B　根据上文“anger aura”以及下文“I was thinking that we should just pay for our things and leave quickly.(我在想我们应该把钱付了然后赶紧离开。)”可知，收银员的愤怒光环有点吓到作者了，故选B。 8．A.helped B．refused C．waited D．forgot 解析：选C　下文“When it was our turn”提到轮到作者和爸爸结账，故此处是等待结账，故选C。 9．A.problem B．idea C．hope D．experience 解析：选B　根据上文“I was thinking that we should just pay for our things and leave quickly.”可知，作者想着结完账快速离开，结合下文爸爸和收银员交谈可知，爸爸和作者想法不同，故选B。 10．A.talking to B．looking after C．going after D．laughing at 解析：选A　根据下文“Dad said，‘Hi，how are you today？...’”可知，爸爸和收银员交谈，故选A。 11．A.work B．play C．tour D．exercise 解析：选A　根据上文“I work with my dad at the 2 on weekends.”可知，作者和爸爸在餐馆工作，故选A。 12．A.drive B．tie C．treat D．lead 解析：选C　根据上文“Drop by my restaurant sometime”可知，爸爸邀请收银员来餐馆应是要请她吃热狗，treat sb to sth“请某人吃某物，以某物款待某人”，故选C。 13．A.quitted B．finished C．missed D．regretted 解析：选B　上一段中“When it was our turn”提到轮到作者和爸爸结账了，结合下文“Back in the car”两人回到车里可知，此处指结完账，故选B。 14．A.in peace B．in danger C．in a hurry D．in low spirits 解析：选D　根据上文“She 6 no smiles，no greetings and no small talk.Her ‘anger aura’ was obvious”可知，收银员情绪低落，故选D。 15．A.warmly B．immediately C．secretly D．comfortably 解析：选A　根据下文“which is all it takes to make one a little more delighted”可知，想要让别人开心，应是热情地微笑或者说几句友好的话，故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$