Unit 2 Section 1 Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

[对应知能达标训练P30] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A I love travelling，but it hasn't always been my passion (酷爱).In my first year of university，I started to travel during the holidays.During the holidays I went to Paris and during the spring vacation，I visited Athens and various cities in Italy.I was very excited because this was the first time I had travelled abroad with just my friends.This desire to travel started off simply as a way to have something to look forward to after exams，but I soon discovered how important it is to travel. On my travels，I have had the opportunity to not only experience new and exciting cultures through the art，history，language and food，but also communicate with people who have different views on life.Travelling is a learning experience for both yourself and the people you meet.Some people I met during my travels had never heard of Gambia and it was very delightful to share my African roots with them.When you travel you will meet people who have different cultural backgrounds，and as a result，sometimes your own ideas and opinions might be challenged.It's important to learn to see things from other people's perspectives(角度) and to challenge your own. This is how I realize that travelling is the realization of home.When you travel you're exposed to a different setting(背景)，a different language and a different way of living.All these factors，mixed with a new and exciting adventure，make you realize your own home.Not just the physical location of home，but also your way of life and your outlook. Travelling is truly an enriching experience and I am always excited about the discoveries that await me in my next adventure! [语篇解读]　夹叙夹议文　作者常在假期旅游，在旅游的过程中，他不仅体验了不同的文化，而且也对家乡有了更进一步的认识。 1．Why was the author excited when he was in Italy? A．Because it was the first time for him to go abroad with friends. B．Because luckily he met his old friends there. C．Because he was attracted by the beauty of the country. D．Because he had never gone abroad before. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I was very excited because this was the first time I had travelled abroad with just my friends.”可知，这是作者第一次与朋友一起出国旅游，所以他很激动。故选A。 2．What does the author often do during his travels? A．He has the chance to know people with rich knowledge. B．He is curious to know why there are so many languages. C．He learns a lot in many ways from the people he meets. D．He shares his travelling experiences with foreign friends. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...to not only experience new and exciting cultures through the art，history，language and food，but also communicate with people who have different views on life.”及第二段中的“When you travel you will meet people...to challenge your own.”可知，在旅行期间作者以很多方式从他遇到的人那里学到了很多。故选C。 3．What will the author do in the future? A．To find out the exact location of his home. B．To get familiar with a different way of living. C．To make a summary of his exciting adventures. D．To expect his next wonderful trip. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“...I am always excited about the discoveries that await me in my next adventure！”可推知，作者会期待自己下一次的旅游。故选D。 B “Why？” It's a simple question that people ask Angela Madeline frequently.After all，she began a journey that very few people would ever attempt: walk around the world alone. The thought of Madeline's journey did not start from a place of loss or personal crisis.She said，“I was searching for a deeper interaction with nature and people.” Walking would minimize her carbon footprint，plus the slow pace meant that she could fully engage herself in nature，and gain insights into other cultures in a unique way. She left her hometown of Bend，Oregon，on 2 May 2016 and headed into an adventure.Along the way，Madeline would suffer from heatstroke (中暑) in the Australian desert and hear gunshots while camping in Turkey.“Still，” she said，“I didn't stop because I was more afraid of not following my heart than I was of losing everything I owned and loved.” Apart from that, her slow pace allowed her to be drawn deeply into other cultures.She wandered the tiny seaside villages along Italy Tyrrhenian Sea, enjoying the lively atmosphere. In Vietnam, she was offered food by an elderly woman and invited to rest in her wooden house at the peak for the night. She chose an experience of uncertainty and curiosity, in search of something she could never be certain to find: a sense of fulfillment and a deeper connection. On 16 December 2022，Madeline's pilgrimage (朝圣之旅) ended right where it started.For now，she's working on a book，planning future journeys and creating more effective ways for women to find and express courage in their lives. Whether a walk leads halfway around the world or just down the road，Madeline has shown the true worth of embracing (拥抱) the unknown and giving more than we receive along the way. 4．Why did Madeline decide to start her journey? A．To get rid of personal crisis. B．To get closer to the world. C．To reduce carbon footprint. D．To slow down the pace of life. 5．What can we know about Madeline during the journey? A．She was about to give up. B．She was helped by Italian locals. C．She experienced various cultures. D．She enjoyed Australian coastal scenery. 6．Which of the following words can best describe Madeline? A．Cautious and gentle. B．Tough and adventurous. C．Outgoing and generous. D．Open-minded and humorous. 7．What's this text mainly about? A．A new way to slow down life. B．A closer connection with the wild. C．An unforgettable memory of a trip. D．A woman walking around the world. [语篇解读]　记叙文 文章主要讲述了安吉拉·玛德琳徒步环游世界，寻求与自然和文化的深度交流，历经艰难仍坚持完成旅程，展现了探索未知的勇气与收获。 4．解析：选B　推理判断题。由文章第二段“The thought of Madeline's journey did not start from a place of loss or personal crisis.She said，‘I was searching for a deeper interaction with nature and people.’Walking would minimize her carbon footprint，plus the slow pace meant that she could fully engage herself in nature，and gain insights into other cultures in a unique way.”可知，玛德琳为了更接近这个世界，决定开始她的旅程。故选B。 5．解析：选C　推理判断题。由文章第四段“Apart from that, her slow pace allowed her to be drawn deeply into other cultures. She wandered the tiny seaside villages along Italy Tyrrhenian Sea, enjoying the lively atmosphere. In Vietnam, she was offered food by an elderly woman and invited to rest in her wooden house at the peak for the night. She chose an experience of uncertainty and curiosity, in search of something she could never be certain to find: a sense of fulfillment and a deeper connection.”可知，在旅途中，玛德琳体验了多种文化。故选C。 6．解析：选B　推理判断题。由文章第三段“She left her hometown of Bend，Oregon，on 2 May 2016 and headed into an adventure.Along the way，Madeline would suffer from heatstroke (中暑) in the Australian desert and hear gunshots while camping in Turkey.‘Still，’ she said，‘I didn't stop because I was more afraid of not following my heart than I was of losing everything I owned and loved.’”可知，她面对旅途中的种种困难，如在澳大利亚沙漠中中暑、在土耳其露营时听到枪声，但她都没有放弃，这体现了她的坚韧。同时，独自环游世界的决定本身就是一种冒险。故选B。 7．解析：选D　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中的“After all，she began a journey that very few people would ever attempt: walk around the world alone.”可知，文章主要讲述了安吉拉·玛德琳徒步环游世界，寻求与自然和文化的深度交流，历经艰难仍坚持完成旅程，展现了探索未知的勇气与收获。选项D“A woman walking around the world.”符合题意。故选D。 C (2024—2025学年桂林高一检测)Have you been dreaming of taking a vacation，but wonder whether it's better to take a solo(单独的) journey，or have an adventure with friends? In my opinion，there are advantages in both travelling alone and in a group. Group travel is generally much cheaper.You can get group rates on accommodations，certain modes of transportation，or tickets to tourist attractions.If you're able to reduce costs，you'll have extra money to see and do more things. It is also safer to travel in a group.Do you remember when you were little your parents or teachers used the “buddy system”？ It doesn't only apply to children.It's especially true when travelling，particularly in unknown places.Nobody can forecast problems or dangers on the way，such as traffic accidents and conflicts with strangers.When you travel with a friend or within a group，you have someone to watch your back. Travelling with other people can also create shared experiences.For many people this is the best part of travelling—there's always someone to do things with，laugh with，share stories with，and make memories with.These are just some of the reasons why travelling with friends can be more fun. However，if you travel alone，you are the boss.There's no one to tell you where to go or what to do，and you don't have to make compromises.You can do things at your own pace，on your own timetable.For some people，meeting other travellers is part of the fun of travelling alone.A lot of solo travellers seem to end up in the same spots，so you have a chance to meet other people with the same interests.You can join them and spend some time together，then go your separate ways.Some people take trips alone because they want time to reflect.If you simply enjoy being on your own，or want to be with your own thoughts，without anyone else bothering you，then solo travel might be the way to go. In general，whether you choose to travel solo or in a group mainly depends on your personality.Think of how you are in your everyday life—do you value your time alone，or do you prefer to be in the company of others? It might not seem like a big deal，but if you're travelling for any length of time，it could mean the difference between an enjoyable，memorable vacation，and an unhappy trip. [语篇解读]　说明文　文章主要论述了结伴旅行和独自旅行各自的优缺点，并陈述了作者自己对选择这两种旅行方式的看法。 8．What is the advantage of group travel according to paragraph 2? A．You can save money by sharing a hotel room with friends. B．You can choose what kind of transportation you want to take. C．You can do many fun activities and laugh happily with friends. D．You can visit a lot more places with friends for less money. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，结伴旅游的好处是你可以花更少的钱和朋友去更多的地方。故选D。 9．What does the underlined phrase “buddy system” mean in paragraph 3? A．A rule you should follow at school. B．Your parents' suggestion for making friends. C．A way to ensure your safety when going out. D．A rule of not travelling to unknown places. 解析：选C　词义猜测题。由第三段可知，在你小的时候，父母或老师使用“buddy system”，因为没有人能预测会出现的问题或危险。当你和朋友一起旅行时，总会有人帮你照看。由此推知，“buddy system”(结伴而行)是一种外出旅行时确保安全的方法。故选C。 10．What advantage of solo travel is mentioned in the passage? A．You can't decide where to go，when to go，and what to eat. B．You can't join other travellers based on your interests. C．You can have time to think carefully and deeply. D．You can't share memories with your friends after the journey. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句“Some people take trips alone because they want time to reflect.”可知，有些人独自旅行是因为他们需要时间反思。故选C。 11．What is the author's attitude? A．Group travel is better than solo travel. B．Travelling alone has more positive factors. C．The way you like to travel depends on your personality. D．It is not a big deal to choose to travel alone or in a group. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，一般来说，你选择独自旅行还是结伴旅行主要取决于你的个性。由此判断，作者的态度是你喜欢的旅行方式取决于你的个性。故选C。 Ⅱ.七选五 Many people like traveling，but don't know how to make a plan and carry it out properly.Here is some useful advice on planning a trip. 1．Pick your destination Some people may travel after seeing some beautiful pictures posted on the Internet.No one should tell a traveler when to visit a beach，mountain or forest. 1 2．Decide the duration (持续时间) of your trip No destination has a fixed ideal(理想的) duration. 2 Some travelers like to see new cities every day，whereas some travelers prefer taking it slow. 3．Book tickets and accommodation in advance After deciding where to go，you can book tickets for your flight or train.As we know，flight and train tickets are subject to availability(取决于供应情况) and prices rise over time. 3 4．Plan out all your activities It always sounds adventurous when touring plans are made on a sudden impulse(冲动). 4 For example，you may have days when you are doing nothing because of everything being so last-minute.So it is better to get a general idea of what activities should be done on what day. 5．Pack properly 5 Please remember to consider external factors (外 部 因 素) like weather or a festive season and then decide what to bring.In order to have a nice trip，you'd better do a bit of research before starting a vacation. A．Safety of travelers is very important. B．But going on such trips can cause problems. C．Vacations often start off as a fantastic idea. D．The last thing you should do is pack your things. E．It often depends on touring plans and the purpose of visits. F．However，it is safer to pick a destination according to the best season. G．So getting bookings done in advance is an important step in planning a successful trip. [语篇解读]　说明文　文章分享了五条关于筹备旅行的建议。 1．解析：选F　根据本段标题Pick your destination 和本空前的“No one should tell...or forest.”可知，本空应是给出关于“如何挑选目的地更稳妥”的建议，F项符合语境。F项中的destination和标题中的destination属于原词复现。 2．解析：选E　根据本空前的“No destination has a fixed ideal duration.”和本空后的“Some travelers like...taking it slow.”可知，本空应起承上启下的作用，点明“旅行时长因旅行计划和旅行目的而异”，E项符合语境。E项中的It指的是上文中的“ideal duration；touring plans and the purpose of visits”和下文中的“Some travelers like...taking it slow”相照应。 3．解析：选G　根据本段标题Book tickets and accommodation in advance和本空前的“flight and train tickets are...prices rise over time”可知，本空内容应与“提前预订机(车)票和住宿”有关，G项符合语境。G项中的bookings，in advance和标题中的Book，in advance属于原词复现。 4．解析：选B　根据本空前的“It always sounds...sudden impulse.”和本空后的“For example，you may have...so last-minute.”可知，本空应起承上启下的作用，点明“冲动旅行会带来一些问题”，B项符合语境。B项中的such trips和上文中的“touring plans are made on a sudden impulse”相照应；problems和下文中的“you may have...so last-minute”相照应。“last-minute”最后一分钟才完成(或决定、安排好等)的。 5．解析：选D　根据本段标题Pack properly和本空后的“Please remember...what to bring.”可知，本空内容应与“打包行李”有关，故选D项。D项中的pack和标题中的Pack属于原词复现；things和下文中的“what to bring”相照应。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$