Unit 1 Section 3 Discovering Useful Structures（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

[对应知能达标训练P23]

Ⅰ.写出下列句中加黑短语的类型及其在句中所作的成分

1．He is young but clever.形容词短语；作表语

2．I think he is a man suitable for the job.形容词短语；作定语

3．I find the yard fairly quiet.形容词短语；作宾语补足语

4．Lily is a lovely girl whom all the students want to make friends with.名词短语；作表语

5．For most students，senior high school is a big challenge.名词短语；作主语

6．Let's do sports together and enjoy a healthy life! 名词短语；作宾语

7．I can't hear what the teacher is saying very clearly.副词短语；作状语

8．He seemed quite happy after having a talk with his sister over the phone.形容词短语；作表语

9．You did rather badly in the maths test and I hope you can learn a lesson from your mistakes.副词短语；作状语

10．Surprisingly enough，he refused our offer.副词短语；作状语

11．We consider him a good teacher.名词短语；作宾语补足语

12．I'd like to go to coffee shop this weekend.名词短语；作宾语

Ⅱ.利用括号中的词扩展下面的句子

1．It was a chance for us to see animals.(great；all kinds of)

 It was a great chance for us to see all kinds of animals.

2．We should work harder to protect animals.(much；those；rare)

 We should work much harder to protect those rare animals.

3．I am confident when I have to talk to different people.(quite)

 I am quite confident when I have to talk to different people.

4．When I was staying with a French family，I saw something unusual.(far more)

 When I was staying with a French family，I saw something far more unusual.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．这个毕业生将成为一名优秀的教师。

The graduate will become a good teacher．

2．不要难过，一切都会好的。

Don't feel upset.Everything will be all right．

3．出席会议的人被带到城里各处参观。

The people present at the meeting were shown around the city.

4．珍妮对待事情总是太认真，这让我们很困惑。

Jenny always takes things too seriously，which makes us confused.

5．我们很幸运地找到了一个解决这个问题的办法。

We were lucky enough to find a solution to the question.

6．我们将努力使我们的国家更美丽。

We will try to make our country more beautiful．

7．我认为城市应该健康发展，这样我们将来才能有一个更好的家乡。

I think our city should develop healthily，so that we could have a better hometown in the future.

8．我们英语老师刚才问的问题的确非常令人迷惑不解。

The questions which our English teacher asked just now were really very confusing．

Ⅳ.使用本单元所学短语类型翻译下面语段

 1.Our school science club  (我们学校的科学俱乐部)was established in 2020.It now has 55 members，including me.Our instructor is 2.very knowledgeable and responsible (知识渊博，并且很负责).We often carry out 3.all kinds of experiments (各种各样的实验)，which are 4.interesting and meaningful (很有趣、很有意义).We all want to be a scientist to help our country 5.develop much more quickly (更快地发展).

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

It was Williams' mother who got her interested in reading books.A librarian，she read to her three children every day.“Not until we went to school，” Williams said.“Until we went to college.”

When Williams，now 54，became a primary school teacher in Virginia，she wanted her students to fall in love with reading just as she had.But early on，she realized that some kids had little chance to read books.

“Kids who are read to perform much better than those who are not，” she said.To Williams，the solution was simple：Give kids books.In 2017，she gave away 900 used children's books over three days.Most people would be satisfied with that.

She said，“I wanted to do something.”

So she set a new goal for herself：Give away one million books.It sounds like an unreachable number.However，Williams posted on the Internet：“Don't complain (抱怨) if you aren't willing to work hard out on the field.” She got to work，first by advising friends to give away books or

money to buy books.Soon，as news of Williams' project spread，strangers started putting books in front of her door.As quickly as the books came in，Williams gave them to local schools for free.

In the four years，Williams has given away more than 78，000 books—only 922，000 more to reach her goal! And she's not slowing down.“Reading can take you anywhere，” she said.“You can travel in time and space.If you can read，you can learn almost anything.”

[语篇解读]　记叙文　文章主要讲述一名教师Williams因为对书籍的热爱且能够让更多孩子读书而启动了捐赠图书项目，并一直为这个项目奋斗的故事。

1．What is the purpose of Williams' project?

A．To make it possible for more children to read books.

B．To encourage teachers to read books to kids.

C．To raise kids' interest of buying books.

D．To let more people travel in space.

解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“But early on，she realized that some kids had little chance to read books.”和第三段中“To Williams，the solution was simple：Give kids books.In 2017，she gave away 900 used children's books over three days.”可知，Williams捐书的目的是让更多孩子能够读书，故选A。

2．Why did Williams post on the Internet?

A．She could make more friends. B．She was tired of the complaining.

C．She wanted to ask for more help. D．She needed to buy books online.

解析：选B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“However，Williams posted on the Internet：‘Don't complain if you aren't willing to work hard out on the field.’”可知，Williams在互联网上发帖让人们不要抱怨，由此可知她这么做是因为受够了抱怨，故选B。

3．Which sentence can best describe Williams' story?

A．Well begun，half done. B．Time and tide wait for no man.

C．Failure is the mother of success. D．Where there is a will，there is a way.

解析：选D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“So she set a new goal for herself：Give away one million books.It sounds like an unreachable number.”以及最后一段中“In the four years, Williams has given away more than 78，000 books — only 922，000 more to reach her goal! And she's not slowing down.”可知，Williams为自己设定捐100万本书的目标，在过去的四年里已经送出了78 000多本书，且她并没有放慢脚步，故“有志者事竟成”最能描述Williams的故事。

4．What might be the best title for the text?

A．A Reading Competition B．A Reading Lover