Unit 1 Section 3 Discovering Useful Structures（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

[对应知能达标训练P23] Ⅰ.写出下列句中加黑短语的类型及其在句中所作的成分 1．He is young but clever.形容词短语；作表语 2．I think he is a man suitable for the job.形容词短语；作定语 3．I find the yard fairly quiet.形容词短语；作宾语补足语 4．Lily is a lovely girl whom all the students want to make friends with.名词短语；作表语 5．For most students，senior high school is a big challenge.名词短语；作主语 6．Let's do sports together and enjoy a healthy life! 名词短语；作宾语 7．I can't hear what the teacher is saying very clearly.副词短语；作状语 8．He seemed quite happy after having a talk with his sister over the phone.形容词短语；作表语 9．You did rather badly in the maths test and I hope you can learn a lesson from your mistakes.副词短语；作状语 10．Surprisingly enough，he refused our offer.副词短语；作状语 11．We consider him a good teacher.名词短语；作宾语补足语 12．I'd like to go to coffee shop this weekend.名词短语；作宾语 Ⅱ.利用括号中的词扩展下面的句子 1．It was a chance for us to see animals.(great；all kinds of) It was a great chance for us to see all kinds of animals. 2．We should work harder to protect animals.(much；those；rare) We should work much harder to protect those rare animals. 3．I am confident when I have to talk to different people.(quite) I am quite confident when I have to talk to different people. 4．When I was staying with a French family，I saw something unusual.(far more) When I was staying with a French family，I saw something far more unusual. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．这个毕业生将成为一名优秀的教师。 The graduate will become a good teacher． 2．不要难过，一切都会好的。 Don't feel upset.Everything will be all right． 3．出席会议的人被带到城里各处参观。 The people present at the meeting were shown around the city. 4．珍妮对待事情总是太认真，这让我们很困惑。 Jenny always takes things too seriously，which makes us confused. 5．我们很幸运地找到了一个解决这个问题的办法。 We were lucky enough to find a solution to the question. 6．我们将努力使我们的国家更美丽。 We will try to make our country more beautiful． 7．我认为城市应该健康发展，这样我们将来才能有一个更好的家乡。 I think our city should develop healthily，so that we could have a better hometown in the future. 8．我们英语老师刚才问的问题的确非常令人迷惑不解。 The questions which our English teacher asked just now were really very confusing． Ⅳ.使用本单元所学短语类型翻译下面语段 1.Our school science club (我们学校的科学俱乐部)was established in 2020.It now has 55 members，including me.Our instructor is 2.very knowledgeable and responsible (知识渊博，并且很负责).We often carry out 3.all kinds of experiments (各种各样的实验)，which are 4.interesting and meaningful (很有趣、很有意义).We all want to be a scientist to help our country 5.develop much more quickly (更快地发展). Ⅰ.阅读理解 A It was Williams' mother who got her interested in reading books.A librarian，she read to her three children every day.“Not until we went to school，” Williams said.“Until we went to college.” When Williams，now 54，became a primary school teacher in Virginia，she wanted her students to fall in love with reading just as she had.But early on，she realized that some kids had little chance to read books. “Kids who are read to perform much better than those who are not，” she said.To Williams，the solution was simple：Give kids books.In 2017，she gave away 900 used children's books over three days.Most people would be satisfied with that. She said，“I wanted to do something.” So she set a new goal for herself：Give away one million books.It sounds like an unreachable number.However，Williams posted on the Internet：“Don't complain (抱怨) if you aren't willing to work hard out on the field.” She got to work，first by advising friends to give away books or money to buy books.Soon，as news of Williams' project spread，strangers started putting books in front of her door.As quickly as the books came in，Williams gave them to local schools for free. In the four years，Williams has given away more than 78，000 books—only 922，000 more to reach her goal! And she's not slowing down.“Reading can take you anywhere，” she said.“You can travel in time and space.If you can read，you can learn almost anything.” [语篇解读]　记叙文　文章主要讲述一名教师Williams因为对书籍的热爱且能够让更多孩子读书而启动了捐赠图书项目，并一直为这个项目奋斗的故事。 1．What is the purpose of Williams' project? A．To make it possible for more children to read books. B．To encourage teachers to read books to kids. C．To raise kids' interest of buying books. D．To let more people travel in space. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“But early on，she realized that some kids had little chance to read books.”和第三段中“To Williams，the solution was simple：Give kids books.In 2017，she gave away 900 used children's books over three days.”可知，Williams捐书的目的是让更多孩子能够读书，故选A。 2．Why did Williams post on the Internet? A．She could make more friends. B．She was tired of the complaining. C．She wanted to ask for more help. D．She needed to buy books online. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“However，Williams posted on the Internet：‘Don't complain if you aren't willing to work hard out on the field.’”可知，Williams在互联网上发帖让人们不要抱怨，由此可知她这么做是因为受够了抱怨，故选B。 3．Which sentence can best describe Williams' story? A．Well begun，half done. B．Time and tide wait for no man. C．Failure is the mother of success. D．Where there is a will，there is a way. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“So she set a new goal for herself：Give away one million books.It sounds like an unreachable number.”以及最后一段中“In the four years, Williams has given away more than 78，000 books — only 922，000 more to reach her goal! And she's not slowing down.”可知，Williams为自己设定捐100万本书的目标，在过去的四年里已经送出了78 000多本书，且她并没有放慢脚步，故“有志者事竟成”最能描述Williams的故事。 4．What might be the best title for the text? A．A Reading Competition B．A Reading Lover C．The Book Lady D．The Book Travel 解析：选C　主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合倒数第二段中“So she set a new goal for herself：Give away one million books.”和最后一段中“‘Reading can take you anywhere，’ she said.‘You can travel in time and space.If you can read，you can learn almost anything.’”可知，文章主要讲述一名教师Williams因为对书籍的热爱且能够让更多孩子读书而启动了捐赠图书项目，并一直为这个项目奋斗的故事。C项“捐书女士”可以作为本文的最佳标题。 B (2024—2025学年沧州高一上联考)Sometimes parents wonder if they should really give their children chores (家务活).After all，isn't it the parents' responsibility to manage the household? And don't children need an opportunity to “just be children” for now because they have the rest of their lives to worry about chores? Most children have really busy schedules.They rush around from one activity to another with little time to clean the house.Despite those concerns，however，giving your children chores may be one of the most important things you'll ever do. While giving your children chores can certainly take some of the stress off you，that's not the only reason you should expect your children to do the chores.Studies show chores are good for children.Research from a well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that chores can shape children to be more likely to become happy，healthy and independent adults. Why are chores like sweeping the floor and clearing the table so important to children's happiness in life? One reason is that children feel a sense of achievement when they do their chores.No matter whether they're making their beds or they're sweeping the floor，helping out around the house makes children feel capable．Doing chores also helps children feel like they're part of the team and learn responsibility.Helping family members is good for them and it encourages them to be good adults. Children who do chores gain important life skills that will serve them well throughout their lives.Life skills such as meal preparation，mowing the lawn，or doing the laundry will be important after high school，which helps your children live independently. [语篇解读]　说明文　主要讲述了做家务带来的一些好处。 5．Why does the author raise questions in paragraph 1? A．To express doubts. B．To make a warning. C．To lead in the topic. D．To provide background information. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Sometimes parents wonder if they should really give their children chores.After all，isn't it the parents' responsibility to manage the household? And don't children need an opportunity to ‘just be children’ for now because they have the rest of their lives to worry about chores？”可知，第一段话通过反问的方式来引出话题——孩子需要做家务。 6．What helps children grow up healthily according to research from the Harvard study? A．Chores. B．Less homework. C．School activities. D．Learning schedules. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Research from a well-known 75-year Harvard study shows that chores can shape children to be more likely to become happy，healthy and independent adults.”可知，研究表明做家务有助于孩子的成长。 7．What does the underlined word “capable” mean in paragraph 4? A．Tired. B．Nervous. C．Having no time. D．Having the ability. 解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中画线单词上下文“One reason is that children feel a sense of achievement when they do their chores.”和“Doing chores also helps children feel like they're part of the team and learn responsibility.”可知，无论孩子们做了什么家务，他们都会有一种成就感，且学会承担责任，即让他们觉得自己变得有能力。画线单词意为“有能力”，所以“have the ability”与capable意思接近。 8．What does this text focus on? A．Skills to deal with chores. B．Advantages of doing chores. C．The importance of life skills. D．Ways to balance study and chores. 解析：选B　主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的“Children who do chores gain important life skills that will serve them well throughout their lives.Life skills such as meal preparation，mowing the lawn，or doing the laundry will be important after high school，which helps your children live independently.”可知，本文主要讲述了做家务给孩子带来的好处。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2024—2025学年邯郸高一上检测)It may be difficult to start high school. 1 But never fear！Here are some suggestions for you to adapt to the change. Do conduct research on the school through the school's website.Check out the school's grading policies，activities，and deadlines(for programs，curricula，etc.)before you move.If you've got that covered，you may choose to begin looking at school scholarships(奖学金)or competitions. 2 Do visit the school before your first day of school.Most schools offer some kind of open house for newcomers to learn about the school's academic(学术的)and curricular offerings. 3 ．Attending it can also help you find out a lot about the school's academic atmosphere(氛围)and environment. Do start looking into clubs and extra-curricular activities right away. 4 Once you've gone through the school's clubs and found a few that interest you，attend all the clubs you found yourself drawn to.The purpose of attending these first club meetings is simply to gain a sense of the extra-curricular environment at your school，and see what activities you may find yourself enjoying. 5 ．Many students make the mistake of setting out to achieve the highest grades at their new school.It is true that your grades are very important，but make sure that you spend a good deal of your time interacting with other students and ensuring that you'll have some healthy relationships and networks with others.A social network will offer you the support and fun you need during high school. A．Don't forget to turn to teachers and other students. B．Don't build up your academics at the cost of your social life. C．Many students are afraid of the changes that high school can bring. D．Remember that you're strengthening yourself for future life changes. E．Find out a club list as early as possible to dig out the clubs that interest you. F．This will make you prepared for applying to or signing up for those programs. G．You can learn some basic information about the school through the open house. [语篇解读]　应用文　主题语境是人与自我。文章对青少年如何适应高中生活提出了一些建议。 1．解析：选C　空前说的是开始上高中可能很困难。C 项“许多学生害怕高中带来的变化。”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 2．解析：选F　空前讨论的是要查看学校的奖学金和竞赛等信息。F 项“这个会让你为申请或报名参加这些项目做好准备。”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 3．解析：选G　本段主要讲的是要实地去学校进行探访。空前提到很多学校会提供某种开放日来介绍学校的课程设置，空后提到参加开放日活动也有助于你了解学校的学术氛围和环境。G 项“通过开放日你可以了解有关学校的一些基本信息。”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 4．解析：选E　本段主要讲的是社团活动。E 项“尽早拿到社团的清单，挖掘出你最感兴趣的社团。”符合语境。故选E。 5．解析：选B　本空填主题句。本段主要讲的是不要以牺牲社交生活为代价来增强你的学术能力。B 项符合语境。 故选B。 Ⅲ.语法填空 When I was in high school，I joined many Chinese cultural activities，1. made me love China more. I first became 2. (interest) in Chinese culture as a teenager.I have always been curious about its ancient civilization (文明)，language 3. food.To a Moroccan like me，China looked like another planet I wanted to explore. The first step I 4. (take) was to learn the language，even though I was expected to learn Spanish as a third language and choose Europe as the destination(目的地) for my studies abroad.But I made 5. my mind to stick to my original (最初的) choice and joined the Confucius Institute.Confucius Institutes help people in other 6. (country)better understand China by promoting(提升) Chinese language and culture and 7. (support) local teaching of standard Chinese.After one month of learning，I decided 8. (travel) to China for the first time.I spent a whole month enjoying 9. (I) in Beijing and Tianjin.On my way back to Morocco，I decided I would return to China one day.I now 10. (deep) believe visiting a place as a tourist isn't enough to truly learn about a culture. [语篇解读]　记叙文　作者对中国文化十分感兴趣，于是申请了孔子学院学习中文和中国文化。 1．解析：which　考查关系代词。设空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词many Chinese cultural activities，且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词，故填which。 2．解析：interested　考查形容词。根据语境可知，设空处在句中作表语，表示“感兴趣的”，故填 interested。 become interested in...“对……感兴趣”。 3．解析：and　考查连词。根据语境可知，ancient civilization，language 和 food 之间为并列关系，应使用并列连词，故填and。 4．解析：took　考查一般过去时。根据语境可知，设空处所在句描写的是过去发生的事，应使用一般过去时，故填took。 5．解析：up　考查固定搭配。make up one's mind“作出决定，拿定主意”。 6．解析：countries　考查可数名词的复数。根据语境可知，country意为“国家”，是可数名词。根据空前的other可知，此处表示复数意义，意为“别的国家”，故填countries。 7．解析：supporting　考查动词-ing形式。设空处所在部分与上文中的“promoting Chinese language and culture”为并列关系，作by的宾语，因此，设空处应使用动词-ing形式，故填supporting。 8．解析：to travel　考查动词不定式。 decide to do sth“决定做某事”。 9．解析：myself　考查代词。enjoy oneself“感到快乐，过得愉快”。 10．解析：deeply　考查副词。设空处在句中作状语，修饰动词believe，应使用副词，故填deeply。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$