Unit 1 Section 2 Reading and Thinking（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

[对应知能达标训练P18] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Studying abroad is a big challenge (挑战) to you，but it's really interesting. 2．Before graduating (毕业) from university，they debated whether to have a picnic. 3．She recommended (建议) that I should take some time off. 4．I am now working as an editor (编辑)，but I used to be a designer. 5．I prefer to finish my work ahead of schedule (日程). 6．Whenever I'm facing a difficulty，my parents encourage me not to quit (放弃). 7．I enjoy Chinese classic literature and have spent some time reading Tang Poetry. 8．Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．It is our responsibility (responsible) to learn advanced (advance) science and technology to build our country. 2．Having stayed in China for many years，he can speak Chinese fluently(fluent). 3．Actually，I found the job in the company was really challenging(challenge). 4．My partner and I went to the hotel you recommended (recommend) last week. 5．Obviously (obvious)，the freshman got a little confused (confuse) the first day he arrived. 6．At last，he came up with a solution (solve) to the problem. 7．The lecture is scheduled (schedule) to start at 7：00 this evening. 8．After quitting smoking (smoke)，the graduate became much healthier. 9．It took the teenager a long time to get used to living (live) alone. 10．I need to improve my oral English，so it is necessary for me to find (find) a native speaker to learn from. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文)我建议我们应该被允许去寻找我们自己的练习伙伴，这样我们就可以选择一个最适合我们的伙伴。 I recommend that we should be allowed to find our own practicing partners so that we can choose the one most suitable for us． 2．我将从大学毕业而且我对未来的工作做好了充分准备。 I will graduate from university and I am well prepared for the future job. 3．听中文歌，读中文短故事是提高你的中文的好方法。(话题写作之语言学习) Listening to Chinese songs and reading Chinese short stories are good ways to improve your Chinese． 4．我是李华，是学生会主席，我将负责迎新晚会。(应用文之活动安排) I am Li Hua，chairman of the Student Union，and I will be responsible for the welcome evening party for freshmen. 5．早晨大声朗读英语将对你有很多好处。 Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Adam is a freshman in senior high school.For him，senior high school is 1.a big challenge.Many things in the first week made him 2.confused(confuse). First，he didn't know which courses 3.to choose(choose).With the help of the school adviser，he chose the suitable courses.He thinks Chinese is very difficult，but he hopes to speak Chinese 4.fluently(fluent) when he graduates.Because he is perfect in English，he 5.was recommended(recommend) by the adviser to sign up for advanced literature. As for extra-curricular 6.activities(activity)，he wanted to join the school football team.Sadly，the coach thought his skill was not good enough to be part of the team.But he was determined to practise more and believed that he could join the team next year.7.Instead，he joined a volunteer club.He always takes an active part to help those 8.in need. As a freshman，he has difficulty in 9.getting(get) used to the senior high school life.He is also worried about falling behind others in his advanced course.Still，he is very happy and he believes he will be well prepared for university and whatever else 10.comes(come) in the future. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.Each of her objects had its place，but mine always hid somewhere.She even labeled (贴标签) everything.I always looked for everything.Over time，Kate got neater and I got messier.She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got tired of each other. War broke out one evening.Kate came into the room.Soon，I heard her screaming，“Take your shoes away! Why under my bed！” Deafened，I saw my shoes flying at me.I jumped to my feet and started yelling.She yelled back louder. The room was filled with anger.We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call.Kate answered it.From her end of the conversation，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill.When she hung up，she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers，sobbing． Obviously，that was something she should not go through phone.All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly，I collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the socks and swept the floor，even on her side.I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had sat up. She was watching，her tears dried and her expression was full of disbelief.Then，she reached out her hands to grasp mine.I looked up into her eyes.She smiled at me，“Thanks.” Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year.We didn't always agree，but we learned the key to living together：giving in，cleaning up and holding on. [语篇解读]　记叙文　文章主要讲述作者和室友生活习惯不同从而产生矛盾，最后通过一件事作者明白了与室友共同生活的关键：让步、清理、坚持。 1．How is paragraph 1 mainly developed? A．By showing differences. B．By analyzing causes. C．By describing a process. D．By following time order. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者在第一段描述了与室友Kate在日常生活习惯上的种种差异，在论述过程中使用了“while”“but”“and”等连词表达对比转折关系，因此可推知，作者在第一段使用了“展示差异”的方法来展开叙述。故选A。 2．Which word can replace the underlined word “sobbing” in the third paragraph? A．coughing B．moaning C．whispering D．weeping 解析：选D　词义猜测题。由第三段中“From her end of the conversation，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill.When she hung up，she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers，sobbing．”可知，室友Kate奶奶病得很重，所以Kate应该很着急伤心，所以可能哭泣了，故推测sobbing表示“哭泣”，与weeping同义。故选D。 3．The author tidied up the room most probably because ． A．she wanted to show her care B．she was asked by Kate to do so C．she was scared by Kate's anger D．she hated herself for being so messy 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段中“All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly，I collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the socks and swept the floor，even on her side.”可知，在看到Kate接完电话的状态后，一种同情在作者的心中升起，于是她开始整理房间，由此推断作者整理房间是为了表达对Kate的关心。故选A。 4．What might be the best title for the story? A．How to Make Friends B．Hard Work Pays Off C．Learning to Be Roommates D．How to Be Organized 解析：选C　主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year.We didn't always agree，but we learned the key to living together：giving in，cleaning up and holding on.”可知，文章主要围绕如何与室友相处而展开的。选项C“Learning to Be Roommates(学会成为室友)”揭示了文章主旨要义，是最佳标题。 B My new teacher is cool. Her name is Paula so we call her Miss Paula. The first time we met her she said we are going to be good friends and that good friends are always nice to each other. Miss Paula has been teaching us a lot of things. Some of us used to get in trouble for talking in the hallway (过道). Miss Paula says she can't change the rule that we can't make noise in the hallway but we can still talk to each other. She is teaching us sign language. I already know how to say “hello” and “how are you” with my hands. Now we love it when we have to walk somewhere and we are always quiet except for a laugh or two. Miss Paula likes everybody even Sam and nobody likes Sam. He never does what he's told but now he is doing better. Miss Paula says every single one of us is perfect and beautiful just the way we are. I guess that includes Sam. This week at school was really the best ever. I didn't even get in trouble when I thought I would because I spilled (洒) milk on my homework and had to hand it in when it was still wet. Miss Paula just smiled and asked “What's this？” So I told her what happened. Miss Paula put it near the window to make it dry. She said the sun had been waiting for such an important job as this and would be happy to help us. Well I have to go and get ready for bed now. I have school in the morning and I want to wake up early so I will have time to pick Miss Paula some flowers. [语篇解读]　记叙文 文章讲述了作者的新老师Paula小姐对他们班的每个同学都很好，他们不仅是师生关系，更是朋友关系，作者非常爱戴自己的新老师。 5．From the passage we know that Miss Paula ． A．is strict with the writer B．changed the school rules C．is very kind to her students D．uses sign language in class 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The first time we met her she said we are going to be good friends and that good friends are always nice to each other.”，第三段的“Miss Paula says she can't change the rule that we can't make noise in the hallway but we can still talk to each other.”和第四段的“Miss Paula likes everybody even Sam and nobody likes Sam.”推知，Paula小姐对学生是非常友好的。故选C。 6．From paragraph 4 what do we learn about Sam? A．Sam dislikes his new teacher. B．Sam has made some progress. C．Sam is often praised by Miss Paula. D．Sam is one of the writer's best friends. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“He never does what he's told but now he is doing better.”可知，Sam已经取得了一些进步。故选B。 7．How did the writer probably feel when he handed in his homework? A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Relaxed. D．Worried. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“I didn't even get in trouble when I thought I would，because I spilled(洒) milk on my homework and had to hand it in when it was still wet.”可推知，当作者上交被牛奶弄湿的作业时，是很担心的。故选D。 8．We can learn from the passage that the writer ． A．loves and respects her new teacher B．is a bit afraid of her new teacher C．always picks her teacher some flowers D．wrote this article in the morning 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Well I have to go and get ready for bed now.I have school in the morning and I want to wake up early so I will have time to pick Miss Paula some flowers.”以及前文可知，作者在文中描写了她的新老师，字里行间流露出她对这位老师的喜爱和尊敬，结合最后她想早晨早起给老师摘花的事可以判断，她很喜欢她的新老师。故选A。 C (2024—2025学年保定名校联合体高一上期中)High school，for most teenagers，is a space where new adventures and challenges begin.I clearly remember my first day of high school.As I entered the schools gate，I was greeted by a crowd of students.The hallways were filled with talking and laughter.It was a lot to handle，and I felt like a tiny fish in a vast ocean.I held my schedule tightly，trying to find the right classroom.My heart raced as I was scared of getting lost. My first class was English，and as I walked in，I spotted familiar faces from my previous school.I breathed a sigh of relief as I took my seat，surrounded by friendly smiles.My English teacher，Mrs Johnson，introduced herself and made everyone feel comfortable.She explained what we would be studying during the semester and encouraged us to share our thoughts and ideas.The next class was mathematics，which happened to be my weakest subject.I felt a tight feeling in my stomach as I entered the classroom，but my maths teacher，Mr.Smith，turned out to be very patient.He promised us that we would learn and improve together.His words of support made me feel more relaxed，and I began to believe that I could overcome my maths struggles. During lunchtime，I sat with a group of students who quickly became my friends.We shared stories，and talked about our expectations for high school.It was during this time that I realized that high school wasn't just about academics (学术)；it was also about building friendships and making lasting memories. The rest of the day flew by with a variety of classes，faces，and experiences.My first day of high school was filled with moments of anxiety，joy，and the promise of new beginnings. [语篇解读]　记叙文　文章作者回忆了自己进入高中的第一天的情景。 9．Why did the author feel like a tiny fish in a vast ocean at first? A．Because of excitement and curiosity. B．Because of the school's welcoming atmosphere. C．Because of fear of the unfamiliar environment. D．Because of good preparations for the new school. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据文章第一段“High school，for most teenagers，is a space where new adventures and challenges begin.I clearly remember my first day of high school.As I entered the schools gate，I was greeted by a crowd of students.The hallways were filled with talking and laughter.It was a lot to handle，and I felt like a tiny fish in a vast ocean.”推知，作者一开始会觉得自己是汪洋大海中的一条小鱼是源于对陌生环境的恐惧。故选C。 10．Which words can best describe the English teacher? A．Outgoing and friendly. B．Generous and powerful. C．Responsible and patient. D．Encouraging and supportive. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据文章第二段“My English teacher，Mrs Johnson，introduced herself and made everyone feel comfortable.She explained what we would be studying during the semester and encouraged us to share our thoughts and ideas.”可知，作者的英语老师Johnson女士善于鼓舞学生，且她解释学期要学的内容对学生来说是有帮助的。 11．How did the author feel when entering the maths class? A．Excited. B．Anxious. C．Relaxed. D．Confident. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，作者由于自己数学不好，所以走进数学课堂时感到焦虑紧张。故选B。 12．What did the author realize during lunchtime? A．High school only focused on academics. B．High school was an extremely challenging place. C．High school was full of old friends and classmates. D．High school was also about wonderful social experiences. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，在午餐期间，作者明白了高中不仅仅是学习，还可以建立友谊。故选D。 Ⅱ.七选五 How to Fit in at High School? Entering high school can be a great challenge. 1 And with the homework piling up，you'll find that you can't quite do well between your study and friendship.In this guide，your problems will hopefully be solved and you will soon find yourself confident and happy at high school. Make a good first impression. 2 Get to know your classmates and keep active in every lesson.Reach out to other students.Everyone is looking for a new friend，so just go up to someone who looks nice and say hello. 3 If you are having trouble fitting in，just stay who you truly are.Don't bother yourself about your appearance.Forget about other students' grades.You are who you are. Listen to your teachers.Pay attention in class and try your best to understand what the teachers are trying to teach you.If you have a question，don't be afraid to ask.Everyone gets confused sometimes. 4 If you get the courage to raise your hand，other students may look up to you. Make friends and join clubs.You're going to have to be independent and find your feet in the new environment.It may be hard，but sooner or later you will be fine. 5 Consider joining clubs and make friends there.Not being interested at first doesn't mean that you won't be interested once you try it out. A．Be yourself. B．Be open to new opportunities. C．Try to do homework at least an hour per day. D．Be kind，polite and truly do your best. E．You will meet lots of new things in a new school. F．Other students may feel just as nervous as you do. G．Don't forget who you were before high school. [语篇解读]　说明文　文章主要讲述了适应高中生活的一些方法。 1．解析：选E　根据前一句“Entering high school can be a great challenge.”可知，进入高中可能是一个巨大的挑战，那么设空处应解释原因。选项E分析了原因，符合语境。故选E。 2．解析：选D　根据前一句“Make a good first impression.”可知，要创造良好的第一印象，那么后文应讲述做法。选项D为具体做法，符合语境。故选D。 3．解析：选A　根据后一句“If you are having trouble fitting in，just stay who you truly are.(如果你很难适应，做你自己就好。)”可知本段主题为“做自己(be yourself)”。故选A。 4．解析：选F　根据前一句“Everyone gets confused sometimes.”提及每个人都会有困惑的时候，可知这部分在讲述自己与其他人一样，反过来，其他人与自己也一样会紧张焦虑。F项“Other students may feel just as nervous as you do.(其他学生可能和你一样感到紧张。)”符合语境，且句中的other students 与后一句“If you get the courage to raise your hand，other students may look up to you.”中other students相呼应。故选F。 5．解析：选B　根据后一句“Consider joining clubs and make friends there.(考虑加入俱乐部，在那里交朋友。)”可知，要加入学校社团，交新朋友，这是要对新的机会保持积极的态度。B项“Be open to new opportunities.”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空 Sarah had just moved to a new town over the summer.She was 1 about starting at a new school where she didn't 2 anyone，and was worried about fitting in and making friends.However，Sarah 3 to make the most of this new opportunity. On the first day of school，Sarah arrived early.She was 4 the size of the school，which made her feel small.As she walked down the hallways，Sarah 5 groups of students already came together，laughing and talking.She wondered if she would ever 6 like they did.But then，something 7 happened.One of the students，a girl with a friendly smile，walked close to Sarah and 8 herself.“Hi，I'm Emma，” she said.“You look lost.Can I help you 9 your classroom？” Sarah was taken aback by Emma's 10 ，but thankful for the offer.They walked together down the hallways.Sarah hoped that maybe she had found a new friend. Throughout the day，Sarah found other students were just as 11 and welcoming as Emma.She struck up conversations with her 12 and even shared a few laughs with her teachers. As the day wore on.Sarah realized that she had made more friends in a single day than she ever thought possible.She felt a sense of 13 that she hadn't felt in a long time. Looking back on that first day of high school，Sarah realized that she had learned a valuable lesson：no matter what 14 lay ahead，she had the support and 15 of her new friends to help her. [语篇解读]　记叙文　文章讲述了Sarah在高中第一天的所见所闻。 1．A.confident B．serious C．nervous D．honest 解析：选C　根据上文中的“Sarah had just moved to a new town over the summer.”以及下文中的“was worried about fitting in and making friends”可知，Sarah一家刚刚搬到了一个新的小镇。在那里，她一个人都不认识，这令她对即将开始的高中生活充满了忐忑。 2．A.know B．miss C．leave D．invite 解析：选A　参考上一题解析。 3．A.refused B．forgot C．asked D．decided 解析：选D　根据下文中Sarah积极与同学、老师交流的描述可知，她决定利用这次机会，结交新的朋友。 4．A.surprised by B．proud of C．thankful for D．afraid of 解析：选A　根据下文中的“which made her feel small”可知，开学第一天，Sarah早早地到了学校，偌大的校园让她颇为震惊，也让她感到了自己的渺小。 5．A.believed B．guessed C．noticed D．reported 解析：选C　根据上文中的“As she walked down the hallways”可知，当Sarah在走廊中行走时，她注意到一群学生有说有笑。 6．A.give up B．fit in C．end up D．break down 解析：选B　根据上文中的“As she walked down the hallways”可知，当Sarah在走廊中行走时，她注意到一群学生有说有笑。看到此情此景，她不禁担心自己是否可以融入其中。fit in“合得来，适应”。 7．A.special B．strange C．fearful D．unexpected 解析：选D　根据下文中对Emma友善之举的描述可知，当Sarah还在担心自己处境的时候，令她意想不到的事发生了。 8．A.introduced B．told C．pushed D．saw 解析：选A　根据下文中的“Hi，I'm Emma”可知，Emma面带微笑地走近Sarah并向她介绍自己。 9．A.manage B．find C．clear D．fill 解析：选B　根据上文中的“You look lost”可知，Emma表示自己可以帮助Sarah找到她的教室。 10．A.wisdom B．courage C．kindness D．patience 解析：选C　根据上文中的“She wondered...your classroom？”可知，Sarah当时正在担心自己的处境，Emma主动提出给她带路，Emma的善意让她感到吃惊。be taken aback“大吃一惊”。 11．A.different B．simple C．friendly D．smart 解析：选C　根据下文中的“welcoming as Emma”可知，Sarah觉得其他的同学都像Emma一样友善、热情。 12．A.teammates B．family C．students D．classmates 解析：选D　根据下文中的“even shared a few laughs with her teachers”可知，Sarah 和她的同学们交谈甚欢，甚至和老师们分享快乐。strike up sth交谈起来。 13．A.connection B．humor C．peace D．freedom 解析：选A　Sarah刚刚随家人搬到了一个新的小镇，在那里她一个人都不认识，但是开学第一天，同学和老师的友善让她很快地交到许多朋友，感受到了人与人之间的密切联系。 14．A.truth B．opportunities C．dangers D．challenges 解析：选D　Sarah回想自己高中开学第一天的经历——从内心充满忐忑到被同学和老师的友善所包围，由此她学到了宝贵的一课：不论未来遇到怎样的挑战，她的朋友们都会支持她、帮助她，带给她克服困难的力量和勇气。 15．A.trust B．encouragement C．suggestion D．service 解析：选B　参考上一题解析。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$