Unit 1 Section 2 Reading and Thinking（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

[对应知能达标训练P18]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Studying abroad is a big challenge (挑战) to you，but it's really interesting.

2．Before graduating (毕业) from university，they debated whether to have a picnic.

3．She recommended (建议) that I should take some time off.

4．I am now working as an editor (编辑)，but I used to be a designer.

5．I prefer to finish my work ahead of schedule (日程).

6．Whenever I'm facing a difficulty，my parents encourage me not to quit (放弃).

7．I enjoy Chinese classic literature and have spent some time reading Tang Poetry.

8．Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．It is our responsibility (responsible) to learn advanced (advance) science and technology to build our country.

2．Having stayed in China for many years，he can speak Chinese fluently(fluent).

3．Actually，I found the job in the company was really challenging(challenge).

4．My partner and I went to the hotel you recommended (recommend) last week.

5．Obviously (obvious)，the freshman got a little confused (confuse) the first day he arrived.

6．At last，he came up with a solution (solve) to the problem.

7．The lecture is scheduled (schedule) to start at 7：00 this evening.

8．After quitting smoking (smoke)，the graduate became much healthier.

9．It took the teenager a long time to get used to living (live) alone.

10．I need to improve my oral English，so it is necessary for me to find (find) a native speaker to learn from.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文)我建议我们应该被允许去寻找我们自己的练习伙伴，这样我们就可以选择一个最适合我们的伙伴。

I recommend that we should be allowed to find our own practicing partners so that we can choose the one most suitable for us．

2．我将从大学毕业而且我对未来的工作做好了充分准备。

I will graduate from university and I am well prepared for the future job.

3．听中文歌，读中文短故事是提高你的中文的好方法。(话题写作之语言学习)

Listening to Chinese songs and reading Chinese short stories are good ways to improve your Chinese．

4．我是李华，是学生会主席，我将负责迎新晚会。(应用文之活动安排)

I am Li Hua，chairman of the Student Union，and I will be responsible for the welcome evening party for freshmen.

5．早晨大声朗读英语将对你有很多好处。

Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.

Ⅳ.课文语法填空

Adam is a freshman in senior high school.For him，senior high school is 1.a big challenge.Many things in the first week made him 2.confused(confuse).

First，he didn't know which courses 3.to choose(choose).With the help of the school adviser，he chose the suitable courses.He thinks Chinese is very difficult，but he hopes to speak Chinese 4.fluently(fluent) when he graduates.Because he is perfect in English，he 5.was recommended(recommend) by the adviser to sign up for advanced literature.

As for extra-curricular 6.activities(activity)，he wanted to join the school football team.Sadly，the coach thought his skill was not good enough to be part of the team.But he was determined to practise more and believed that he could join the team next year.7.Instead，he joined a volunteer club.He always takes an active part to help those 8.in need.

As a freshman，he has difficulty in 9.getting(get) used to the senior high school life.He is also worried about falling behind others in his advanced course.Still，he is very happy and he believes he will be well prepared for university and whatever else 10.comes(come) in the future.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.Each of her objects had its place，but mine always hid somewhere.She even labeled (贴标签) everything.I always looked for everything.Over time，Kate got neater and I got messier.She would push my dirty clothing over，and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got tired of each other.

War broke out one evening.Kate came into the room.Soon，I heard her screaming，“Take your shoes away! Why under my bed！” Deafened，I saw my shoes flying at me.I jumped to my feet and started yelling.She yelled back louder.

The room was filled with anger.We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call.Kate answered it.From her end of the conversation，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill.When she hung up，she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers，sobbing．

Obviously，that was something she should not go through phone.All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly，I collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the socks and swept the floor，even on her side.I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had sat up.

She was watching，her tears dried and her expression was full of disbelief.Then，she reached out her hands to grasp mine.I looked up into her eyes.She smiled at me，“Thanks.”

Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year.We didn't always agree，but we learned the key to living together：giving in，cleaning up and holding on.

[语篇解读]　记叙文　文章主要讲述作者和室友生活习惯不同从而产生矛盾，最后通过一件事作者明白了与室友共同生活的关键：让步、清理、坚持。

1．How is paragraph 1 mainly developed?

A．By showing differences.

B．By analyzing causes.

C．By describing a process.

D．By following time order.

解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者在第一段描述了与室友Kate在日常生活习惯上的种种差异，在论述过程中使用了“while”“but”“and”等连词表达对比转折关系，因此可推知，作者在第一段使用了“展示差异”的方法来展开叙述。故选A。

2．Which word can replace the underlined word “sobbing” in the third paragraph?

A．coughing B．moaning

C．whispering D．weeping

解析：选D　词义猜测题。由第三段中“From her end of the conversation，I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill.When she hung up，she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers，sobbing．”可知，室友Kate奶奶病得很重，所以Kate应该很着急伤心，所以可能哭泣了，故推测sobbing表示“哭泣”，与weeping同义。故选D。

3．The author tidied up the room most probably because         ．

A．she wanted to show her care

B．she was asked by Kate to do so

C．she was scared by Kate's anger

D．she hated herself for being so messy

解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段中“All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly，I collected the pencils，took back the books，made my bed，cleaned the socks and swept the floor，even on her side.”可知，在看到Kate接完电话的状态后，一种同情