Welcome Unit Section 3 Discovering Useful Structures（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

[对应知能达标训练P8]

Ⅰ.写出下列句中黑体部分的成分

1．They should make use of their spare time to taste these wonderful works carefully.状语

2．A farmer told us how to pick oranges.宾语

3．The class teacher had us clean the classroom yesterday.宾补

4．We do sincerely hope that your health will improve soon.宾语

5．I feel it our duty to serve the people heart and soul.宾语

6．What you said just now didn't make me happy.主语

7．We must get together again some day.状语

8．If I am not busy tomorrow，I will play football with you.状语

9．The question is that no one knows the location of the new hospital.表语

10．There is a table in the room.主语

Ⅱ.分析句子成分并写出基本句型

1．The studentsagreed．主语＋谓语

2．My sister is writing a letter．主语＋谓语＋宾语

3．I heard him singing a song．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补

4．He asked me to come back soon．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补

5．My teacher gave me a book．主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语

6．His face turned red．主语＋系动词＋表语

7．This is an English­Chinese dictionary．主语＋系动词＋表语

8．There  are many customs in the village．there be 句型

9．A sports meeting will be held in our school next week．主语＋谓语＋状语

10．I will spend the summer holiday in the countryside．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语

Ⅲ.阅读下面短文，分析并写出画线句子的基本句型

1．主语＋谓语＋宾语

2．there be句型

3．主语＋系动词＋表语

4．主语＋谓语＋宾语

5．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋状语

6．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补

Ⅳ.使用本单元所学句子成分和基本句型补全下面的语段

Good morning，everyone！1.It's a great honor (很荣幸→SVP)for me to introduce myself to all of you.My name is Serena and 2.I'm fifteen years old (我十五岁了→SVP).

3．I come from Dalian city (我来自大连市→SVA) which is a beautiful and attractive place.I wish you can visit it and I believe that 4.you will be impressed (你会印象深刻→SVP).English and movies are my favorites which can help me learn and relax.5.I like making friends (我喜欢交友→SVO)，especially the ones who share common interests with me.And I think we can have much to share and talk about.6.I hope to make progress with my friends (我希望能和我的朋友们一起进步→SVOA).Thank you.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2023—2024学年安徽芜湖高一上期中)In my childhood，my parents never shared their worries in economy，instead choosing to let us have a carefree childhood.But I knew，as children often do，that there were times they went without and that they couldn't afford certain things my friends had.

Back in those days，hot lunch was a luxury for the wealthier kids，and hot-lunch buyers sat separately from the students who brought cold lunch.My brothers and I brought lunch from home every day.We would look on longingly as the rich kids proudly sat down with their steaming plates of chicken or fish，cold milk，and a piece of cake.

I never said anything，but my first grade teacher，Mrs Caruso，must have seen the yearning (渴望) in my eyes.One day she quietly pressed a note into my hand and whispered，“Give this to your mother.”

I skipped home and gave my mom the note.She read it and smiled.“Well，Mrs Caruso said because of all your hard work，she wants to buy your lunch tomorrow.” The next day，I proudly carried my plate of chicken across the dining hall and took my seat at the hot-lunch table.Honestly，the food wasn't as great as I had imagined，but I was pleased to be there and felt honored to be a part of the group.

I don't know why Mrs Caruso took a shine to me.Maybe she also grew up in a family that struggled.Maybe she knew what it was like to feel just a little less than everyone else.Somehow，even with her quiet charity，she never made me feel ashamed.She just made me feel loved and important.Thanks to her，I learned that I had just as much right as anyone to sit at the hot-lunch table.

I don't remember what Mrs Caruso looked like anymore，but I sure do remember how she made me feel.I've never lost that feeling—of being important to someone and being protected by her.After all these years，I'm still grateful to that wonderful teacher.

[语篇解读]　记叙文　本文讲述了作者家里贫穷，所以在学校不能像其他学生一样吃到热气腾腾的午饭，在老师Mrs Caruso的帮助下，作者终于吃到了热腾腾的午餐的故事。

1．What kind of life did the author have when he was a child?

A．His parents couldn't afford to send him to school.

B．He suffered from hunger every day.

C．He could get whatever he wanted.

D．His family was poor but he was well protected by his parents.

解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“In my childhood，my parents never shared their worries in economy，instead choosing to let us have a carefree childhood.”可知，小时候，作者的家庭很穷，但他被父母保护得很好，有个无忧无虑的童年。故选D。

2．Why did Mrs Caruso treat the author according to him?

A．Because he worked very hard.

B．Because she and his mother were close friends.

C．Because he didn't like the home-prepared cold food.

D．Because she noticed he longed to have a taste of it.

解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段中“My brothers and I brought lunch from home every day.We would look on longingly as the rich kids proudly sat down with their steaming plates of chicken or fish，cold milk，and a piece of cake.”以及第三段中“I never said anything，but my first