Welcome Unit Section 2 Reading and Thinking（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

[对应知能达标训练P4] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．There were a few anxious (焦虑的) moments in the baseball game. 2．The designer is outgoing (外向的) and easy to get along with. 3．Although I didn't break his cup by design，I felt very awkward (尴尬的). 4．I believe that students should live in the campus (校园) dormitory while studying abroad. 5．Over the years，he has done quite a lot of experiments (实验) in the lab. 6．The student found the lecture (讲座) hard to follow because it had started when she arrived. 7．Although the guy is junior to me by five years，he knows a lot more than me. 8．No matter how many times you fail，you should be confident about yourself. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．You gave us a very impressive (impress) lecture.I believe it will change my life. 2．When I returned home，my mother asked me what had caused my anxiety (anxious). 3．I get annoyed (annoy) when someone talks to me while I'm reading. 4．I am excited that there is a lot to explore (explore) at senior high school. 5．By giving kids a lot of praise，parents think they are building their children's confidence (confident). 6．The programme is designed (design) to help people who have been out of work for a long time. 7．At last，the exchange student from the UK found the registration office. 8．Walking along the dark street，Tom heard footsteps close behind him，which made him frightened(frighten). Ⅲ.完成句子 1．为了适应高中生活，你应该尽快熟悉校园。 In order to get used to senior high school life，you should get familiar with the campus as soon as possible. 2．如果你想给你的新老师和同学们留下好印象，你应该善良和友好。 If you want to make/leave a good impression on your new teachers and classmates，you should be kind and friendly. 3．我发现我更自信了，如果足够努力的话，我有能力实现我的目标。 I found myself more confident and that I was able to reach my goals if I worked hard enough. 4．他急于回家，所以在暑假开始前就订了火车票。 He was so anxious to return/go home that he had booked a train ticket before the summer vacation began. 5．要是星期六晚上有一场精彩的足球比赛怎么办呢？ What if there is a wonderful football match on Saturday evening? Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Han Jing is a senior high school student now.On the first day，she felt anxious and was not sure if she could make a good first 1.impression (impress).Her first maths class was very difficult.The teacher，kind and 2.friendly (friend)，told them a funny story，3.making (make) the students laugh.However，in the chemistry class，a guy tried to talk to her the whole time，4.which made her can't concentrate 5.on the experiment.She just wanted the guy to be quiet and leave 6.her (she) alone.After the first day，Han Jing had a different opinion about the life at senior high.She didn't feel awkward or 7.frightened (frighten) at all.Though she missed her former friends，she believed she 8.would make (make) new ones.She felt much 9.more confident (confident) than that morning and even thought the next day would be 10.a great day! Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Finally came Wednesday！I walked onto campus feeling nervous even though I had walked these same grounds for two years because my junior high school is next door.Everything looked and felt different now that I was in senior high. I looked at my schedule.First period—German.Our German teacher was very friendly and I liked her from the beginning.What I didn't like，though，was that I was surrounded (包围)by students from other grades，with only five familiar faces. Then I had to walk all the way across the campus and up three flights of stairs to get to my second period—biology.Our teacher's name is Ms.Compeau，and I think that she will teach us a lot this year because her words are very to the point.She also has her unique way of saying “be quiet”．She says “alligator”．She explained that she is the king，or should I say queen，of the class because alligators are the king of the swamps (沼泽). My third class was English.After surviving two periods without too much of a challenge，I began to feel good.However，the third period changed everything.Mr.V.，my English teacher，told us that we would have to write 40 essays and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year.I love reading and writing，but 40 essays? AP-level books? Now I was scared.He also talked about how important it was to be focused.Last year was not a very“focused”year for me.While doing homework，I was often talking on the phone，or busy with a conversation on Facebook.I planned on stepping it up this year because I wanted to stay an honor student. [语篇解读]　记叙文　作者介绍了自己的第一天高中生活。 1．What did the author mainly write about in this passage? A．Her new teachers. B．Her plan for the new year. C．Her first day of senior high. D．Her schedule for Wednesday. 解析：选C　主旨大意题。根据文章中作者对一天课程的介绍，结合“Finally came Wednesday！”“Everything looked and felt different now that I was in senior high.”可知，本文主要讲述的是作者的第一天高中生活。 2．What should students do when Ms.Compeau says “alligator”？ A．Sit still. B．Stop talking. C．Listen to the teacher. D．Look at the blackboard. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段“She also has her unique way of saying ‘be quiet’．She says ‘alligator’．”可知，当Compeau老师说“alligator”时，就表明她在要求大家安静，同学们就应该停止说话。 3．How did the author find her first two classes? A．Unattractive. B．Informative. C．Very tiring. D．Pretty easy. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“After surviving two periods without too much of a challenge，I began to feel good.”可知，作者感觉前两门课不难。 4．Why did the author feel scared during the third period? A．Because she couldn't focus on her work. B．Because she found the class demanding(要求高的). C.Because she didn't like the teacher. D．Because she did poorly at school. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“Mr.V.，my English teacher，told us that we would have to write 40 essays and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this year.”可知，作者担心这门课的原因是这门课的要求很高。故选B。 B Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard.In high school，you have 4 minutes to get to your next class.My high school is very big and those 4 minutes to go from one class to another really isn't a lot of time.Today I had to go from one end of the building to the other to get from science class to math class.I wanted to go to my locker first and leave my science book there，but that took time.I was worried about being late，and I was.The math teacher said，“Just be on time tomorrow，or you'll have detention (放学后留校).” After math，I went to art class.I like my art class a lot because I get to create things.The teacher there showed us how to make portraits (肖像).He explained，“A portrait is a way of communicating with a person.It does not just show how the person looks but what is important to understand the person.” We just did drawings today，but I know it's going to be great.I like drawing. I like my English class，too.I think the teacher is really supportive.Today we wrote about ourselves.The teacher said to just write what you think，and we'll pay attention to punctuation (标点) later.We could write a paragraph or a poem，and I wrote a poem about myself.I thought it was a good poem，and the teacher said I had used good images (意象) to communicate my feelings. Lunch was very hurried.I arrived at the dining room with 12 minutes to eat.I sat with people I didn't know，and everyone was eating quickly.After lunch I signed up for a computer club.I need to learn how to use a computer well because my social studies teacher says it is the one skill you need in every class. [语篇解读]　记叙文 文章讲述了作者在高中生活的第一天。 5．What happened to the author after science class? A．He lost his science textbook. B．He got lost on the campus. C．He was late for math class. D．He was given detention. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段“I was worried about being late，and I was.The math teacher said，‘Just be on time tomorrow，or you'll have detention(放学后留校).’”可知，科学课后，作者数学课迟到了。故选C。 6．What did the author think of his art class? A．Difficult. B．Enjoyable. C．Boring. D．Easy. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段“I like my art class a lot because I get to create things.”可知，作者认为美术课很愉快。故选B。 7．What did the English teacher do after seeing the author's work? A．He praised the author. B．He pointed out the author's mistake. C．He asked the author to check punctuation. D．He encouraged the author to introduce himself. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We could write a paragraph or a poem，and I wrote a poem about myself.I thought it was a good poem，and the teacher said I had used good images(意象) to communicate my feelings.”可推断，英语老师看了作者的作品后赞扬了作者。故选A。 8．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Learn useful skills in high school B．My new teachers in high school C．Make plans for high school life D．My first day in high school 解析：选D　主旨大意题。根据第一段“Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard.”及全文可知，文章讲述了作者在高中的第一天。所以“My first day in high school”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2024—2025学年德州高一上期中)Some students learn more quickly and easily than others.By studying efficiently (高效) every day they can score even higher than the others who spend more time. 1 ． Make a study plan and stay organized A well-organised study plan helps you to be clear with what you need and when you need.Create a study timetable (时刻表) and stick to it to achieve your goal. 2 ．It can also help put your mind at ease. Prepare your own study notes Taking notes is one of the most widespread study skills.Preparing the notes helps to summarise(总结) the key information in your own words，so that you can easily remember the ideas. 3 ．So try to keep your notes short，to the point，well-organized and easily readable. 4 Find a couple of study partners who you work well with and are encouraged to achieve good grades.Group studying helps you to understand the information more deeply.It not only helps you to learn，but also makes studying more enjoyable. Recall your learning 5 ．This is the time when you can realize what topics are in your mind and what others have swept off the mind.Thus，at the end of the rest period，the information you were reading will be much clearer than it was to begin with. A．Underline the key points B．Work with study partners C．Never forget to recall what you've learned D．Here are some tips to improve the learning efficiency E．Key words are more easily remembered than long sentences F．It helps you get organized，and makes the most of your time G．Once you get tired，you really can't concentrate on your work [语篇解读]　说明文　文章主要就提高学习效率提出的一些建议。 1．解析：选D　根据上文“Some students learn more quickly and easily than others.By studying efficiently (高效) every day they can score even higher than the others who spend more time.”结合后文主要就提高学习效率提出的一些建议。故选D。 2．解析：选F　根据上文“A well-organised study plan helps you to be clear with what you need and when you need.Create a study timetable and stick to it to achieve your goal.”可知，上文提到制定学习时间表，本句说明其作用。F选项get organized对应上文well-organised。故选F。 3．解析：选E　根据上文“Preparing the notes helps to summarise the key information in your own words，so that you can easily remember the ideas.”以及后文“So try to keep your notes short，to the point，well-organized and easily readable.”可知，上文提到了要总结关键信息，本句说明原因。E选项“关键词比长句更容易记住”符合语境，故选E。 4．解析：选B　根据本段内容可知，本段的建议是寻找学习伙伴一起学习。B选项“与学习伙伴一起学习”符合语境，故选B。 5．解析：选C　根据标题“Recall your learning”以及后文“This is the time when you can realize what topics are in your mind and what others have swept off the mind.Thus，at the end of the rest period，the information you were reading will be much clearer than it was to begin with.”可知，本段的主旨是学过的东西要及时回忆和复习，来进行巩固。C选项“永远不要忘记回忆你学过的东西”符合语境，故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空 Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new 1 in high school. 2 ，high school was different.In the first week，Jenna tried out for a cheerleading team.She 3 very excellent girls，and she knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen.Two hours later，the judge(裁判) 4 a list of the girls for the second try-out.Her name wasn't on the list.Feeling 5 ，she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. 6 home，she started with math.She had always been a good math student，but now she was 7 ．She moved on to English and history，and was 8 to find that she didn't have any trouble with those subjects.Feeling better，she decided not to 9 math for the time being. The next day in　 10 class，Jenna spent most of her time working out the problems that had given her so much 11 ．By the end of class，she finally got the answers.As she gathered (收拢)her books，Jenna 12 she'd continue to try to fit in at her new school.She wasn't sure if she'd succeed，but she knew she had to 13 ．High school was just as her mom had said，“You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 14 a big fish in a small pond.The challenge is to become the 15 fish you can be.” [语篇解读]　记叙文 文章讲述了刚上高中的詹娜在学习和生活上所遇到的挑战以及她是如何应对这些挑战的。 1．A.courses B．decisions C．challenges D．exercises 解析：选C　根据常识以及最后一段中的“challenge”可知，初中毕业的詹娜准备迎接高中的新挑战，故选C。 2．A.So B．However C．Therefore D．Besides 解析：选B　上一句“Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new 1 in high school.”说詹娜已经中学毕业，准备迎接高中的新挑战，空后“high school was different”又说高中是截然不同的，前后是转折关系，故选B。 3．A.fought B．connected C．beat D．encouraged 解析：选A　根据空后的“and she knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen ”可知，詹娜知道自己很难被选中，这说明她要和非常优秀的女孩竞争，故选A。 4．A.pronounced B．forgot C．saw D．heard 解析：选A　根据“Her name wasn't on the list.”可知，詹娜的名字不在其中，这说明裁判公布了第二次试训的女孩名单，故选A。 5．A.strange B．happy C．sad D．lonely 解析：选C　根据“Her name wasn't on the list.”可知，詹娜没有进入第二次试训的女孩名单，所以她很伤心，故选C。 6．A.Arriving B．Going C．Staying D．Leaving 解析：选A　根据上文“she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework”可知，到家后她开始写作业，故选A。 7．A.struggling B．improving C．working D．continuing 解析：选A　根据上文“She had always been a good math student”以及表示转折的“but”可知，她的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力，故选A。 8．A.anxious B．disappointed C．scared D．relaxed 解析：选D　根据“she didn't have any trouble with those subjects”可知，发现自己在英语和历史上没有任何问题，这自然会让她感到放松一些，故选D。 9．A.work with B．prepare for C．worry about D．give up 解析：选C　根据“Feeling better”可知，感觉好多了，她决定暂时不去担心学得比较吃力的数学，故选C。 10．A.physics B．history C．English D．math 解析：选D　根据上文“She had always been a good math student，but now she was 7 ．”可知，以前詹娜的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力，所以在数学课上，她花了很长时间来解困扰她的数学难题，故选D。 11．A.pleasure B．hope C．trouble D．courage 解析：选C　根据上文“She had always been a good math student，but now she was 7 ．”可知，以前詹娜的数学一直很好，但现在她很吃力，所以数学题给她带来了很大的麻烦，故选C。 12．A.decided B．accepted C．refused D．felt 解析：选A　根据“she'd continue to try to fit in at her new school”可知，詹娜决定继续努力融入她的新学校，故选A。 13．A.swim B．try C．ask D．travel 解析：选B　根据“She wasn't sure if she'd succeed，but”可知，她不确定自己是否会成功，但她知道她必须尝试一下，故选B。 14．A.in exchange for B．in case of C．in terms of D．instead of 解析：选D　“a small fish in a big pond”与“a big fish in a small pond”是两种相反的情况，故选D。 15．A.thinnest B．smallest C．best D．gentlest 解析：选C　根据“fish you can be”可知，挑战在于成为你能成为的最好的鱼，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$