Welcome Unit Section 1 Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版）

[对应知能达标训练P1] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A On the first day of my new high school，I almost had a nervous breakdown.Everything about the school seemed so difficult.When I got home，my parents said，“You're nervous and that's okay.Everyone is afraid of high school.” I denied(否认) it.I wanted to be strong，so I refused to let anyone know about my fear，even my closest friends. On the first day I was late for every class and was constantly lost.The school seemed like a puzzle that I couldn't figure out.Was this how the whole year was going to be? I didn't think I could rise to this challenge，especially carrying a huge backpack that I could hardly lift.It was so big that I could knock someone out with it! The schoolmates seemed to regard me as a fool，and they were probably right. Despite my fears，after the first week I finally had my schedule figured out.With the exception of falling up and down the stairs a couple of times and getting laughed at，high school was turning out to be not so bad.It was actually much better than middle school and much more challenging. Since then，I've been elected vice monitor of my class，which wasn't much of a victory since only three people ran for the four positions. It is normal to be scared about a new school.Take a deep breath and relax.High school is something that any student can overcome.Make sure you participate in some out-of-class activities because you'll find it easier to make friends.Try to do your best，even if it isn't straight A's. Most important of all，be who you are，whether you're a “fool”，an athlete，or a lower grader.Don't try to pretend to be someone you're not.Now you know the true secrets of high school. [语篇解读]　夹叙夹议文 文章主要介绍的是作者高中第一天感到恐惧，到后来逐渐适应新的学校，并从中感悟出一个道理：成功在于做真实的自己。 1．What does the underlined phrase “rise to” mean in the passage? A．Stand for. B．Deal with. C．Turn to. D．Lift up. 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据画线短语前的“On the first day I was late for every class and was constantly lost.The school seemed like a puzzle that I couldn't figure out.Was this how the whole year was going to be？”可知，作者在开学的第一天遇到了很多的困难；结合下文中的“especially carrying a huge backpack that I could hardly lift.It was so big that I could knock someone out with it！”可知，作者认为自己背着一个能把人打晕的背包，自己几乎举不起来。由此可知，作者认为自己不能“处理”这些困难，所以画线词的意思与“处理”意义相近。故选B。 2．After his first week at school，the author ． A．adapted to the new school little by little B．was still not used to the schedule in high school C．found high school not so challenging as he had imagined D．ran for monitor of his class against three other students 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Despite my fears，after the first week I finally had my schedule figured out.With the exception of falling up and down the stairs a couple of times and getting laughed at，high school was turning out to be not so bad.”可知，在第一周之后，作者安排好了自己的日程，感觉高中生活还算是不错。由此可知，在一周之后，作者应该是逐渐地适应了高中的生活。故选A。 3．According to the passage，the secret of the author's success lies mainly in ． A．making more friends B．getting more A's at school C．being who he really is D．joining in out-of-class activities 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据尾段“Most important of all，be who you are，whether you're a ‘fool’，an athlete，or a lower grader.Don't try to pretend to be someone you're not.Now you know the true secrets of high school.”可知，作者认为无论你是谁，都要坚持做自己，不要假装成另一个人，并且在最后与读者互动“现在，你知道高中的秘密了吧”，由此可知，作者成功的秘密在于坚持做自己。故选C。 B “Is this a high school or a small town？”I thought to myself scanning(浏览) my campus map.It was my first day of classes at my senior high school.I felt like an ant (蚂蚁) at that huge school. I found my schedule and placed it next to the map.I had a biology (生物) class at 9：30 a．m.in the BISCI building.I looked at my watch.It was 9：05 a．m.，which gave me plenty of time，or so I thought.After walking around for 15 minutes，unable to find my way，I began to get very anxious.Just then a middle-aged woman in a bright purple dress approached (走近) me and asked me if I needed help.“Yes，”I said.“I'm looking for the BISCI building.” A smile appeared on the lady's face.“Oh，don't worry，that is nearby！” She offered to direct me to my class，and I made it to my first class on time. That first class was a lot to take in.I chose a seat near the front as students continued to fill the room.The strange faces around me brought a sense of loneliness.I didn't know one person in that great big class.My second class，along with the rest of my classes，was equally immense(同样巨大的).When my last class came to a close，the nervousness of the day finally disappeared. It was finally time to go home.Along my walk，I recollected my classes and activities of the day and the new friends I had made.The comfort of arriving home was the best feeling that day.The day had so many things.All in all，I felt very thankful to have the chance to study in such a great high school. [语篇解读]　记叙文　作者分享了自己在高中第一天的经历和感受。 4．What impressed the author most that morning? A．The online map. B．The friendly teacher. C．The new classmates. D．The large campus. 解析：选D　推理判断题。 根据第一段中的“Is this a high school or a small town”和“I felt like an ant at that huge school”可知，高中偌大的校园给作者留下了深刻的印象。故选D。 5．What happened to the author before his biology class? A．He chose the wrong seat in the classroom. B．He was unable to find his watch. C．He was late for his first class. D．He got lost in school. 解析：选D　细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“After walking around for 15 minutes，unable to find my way，I began to get very anxious.”以及“She offered to direct me to my class”可知，作者在校园里迷路了。故选D。 6．What did the author experience at his first class? A．A feeling of loneliness. B．An interest in biology. C．Complete boredom. D．Great comfort. 解析：选A　推理判断题。 根据倒数第二段中的“That first class was a lot to take in”和“The strange faces around me brought a sense of loneliness”可知，作者在自己高中的第一节课上感到孤独。故选A。 7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Learning: a time of happiness B．Education: the key to success C．My first day of high school D．My love of campus life 解析：选C　主旨要义题。 作者在第一段开门见山，直接点明文章的主要内容：“It was my first day of classes at my senior high school”在接下来的段落中，作者分别讲述了自己迷路的经历、高中的课程和自己的感想，因此C项“我高中的第一天”最能概括文章主旨。故选C。 C These next three years in senior high school may see many relationships coming to an end，a lot of drama between people，and especially a lot of stress (压力).During these next years，you'll experience a lot，and hopefully，this advice could be of use to you. First of all,high school is not how the movies show it to be. There are not so many life­changing things that make you popular, and there are few big parties where teens enjoy themselves together and new friends are made. The reality is that you may stay up till three in the morning doing homework, the food in the school isn't the best, and you may cry about some sad things. Just know walking through this next part of your life won't be a simple walk in the park.You will go through difficulties，but at the end of the day，you'll decide whether they're going to influence you or not.While going through a difficult or unpleasant time，know that whatever happens these experiences don't define (界定) you. These next moments will be happy，mad，sad，etc.There will be amazing good days，and awful bad ones.Be yourself because many comments will be made about you，your friends，your attitude (态度)，and everything in your life.Aside from those people that cause drama，make bad comments about you，and hurt you，there are people who love you and want the best for you.Learning this will take time and you'll be hurt，but you will be okay.So，in a word，a high school is a work in progress. High school only comes along once，so make the most of it because very quickly you'll be shaking your principal's (校长的) hand while they hand you your high school diploma (毕业证书). [语篇解读]　说明文 文章主要给高中生将面临的高中生活提出一些建议。 8．What does the author stress about high school life in paragraph 2? A．It has challenges ahead. B．It is full of competition. C．It is a time for making friends. D．It offers chances to win popularity. 解析：选A　The reality is that you may stay up till three in the morning doing homework, the food in the school isn't the best, and you may cry about some sad things.”可知，高中生活会熬夜做作业，饭菜不佳，也会有伤心痛苦的事情。由此可知，高中生活将面临一些挑战。故选A。 9．What helps high schoolers deal with troubles according to paragraph 3? A．Regular exercise. B．Enough patience. C．Right attitude to life. D．Support from school leaders. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You will go through difficulties，but at the end of the day，you'll decide whether they're going to influence you or not.While going through a difficult or unpleasant time，know that whatever happens these experiences don't define (界定) you.”可知，作者认为，经历的困难是否会影响到学生应该由学生来决定，无论经历何种困难，都不应界定学生。由此可知，只有对高中生活有正确的态度才能处理困难。故选C。 10．What does the author want to tell new high schoolers in paragraph 4? A．To avoid unfriendly people. B．To be prepared for what will happen. C．To work hard to make progress. D．To try to protect those who love them. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“These next moments will be happy，mad，sad，etc.There will be amazing good days，and awful bad ones.”可知，未来的高中生活充满快乐，悲伤，疯狂，难过，有好日子有糟糕的日子，结合尾句“Learning this will take time and you'll be hurt，but you will be okay.So，in a word，a high school is a work in progress.”可知，要学习这些需要时间，也会受到伤害，高中是正在进行中的工作，未来不确定的事很多。由此可知，作者想告诉高中生要为将来发生的一切做好准备。故选B。 11．Why does the author write the text? A．To share his failures with new high schoolers. B．To offer his suggestions to new high schoolers. C．To tell new high schoolers how he managed stress. D．To explain the importance of study to new high schoolers. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据首段中的“During these next years，you'll experience a lot，and hopefully，this advice could be of use to you.”可知，接下来几年，高中生会经历很多，希望这些建议会对高中生有用，并结合下文中对高中生活的介绍可知，本文的目的是给新高中生提出一些建议。故选B。 Ⅱ.七选五 What to expect at senior high school Are you super anxious about what to expect at senior high school? Well，guess what? Everyone is! The following tips will help guide you safely through your first day! Understand that you'll be moving a lot. Depending on the school you're at，there will be more subjects and you'll have more classrooms！ 1 Be ready to move around and remember what classrooms they are in. Understand the newness of senior high school. There are usually more strict teachers and more classrooms! Don't worry. 2 More friends and more freedom hopefully! There will be a lot of difference, so go on with it and don't feel nervous about the change. 3 Learn from senior students.Communicate more with senior classmeates.They are older and have more experiences and learning skills from their high school life.Learning from them can help you better integrate into high school. Be prepared for the dining room. Make sure you have friends to sit with，or you'll look lonely and feel lonely.Make some new friends to sit with. 4 Remember to stay good in school. 5 You don't need an “A” for everything，but an “F” for everything is not good! Spend enough time on study and take notes during class. A.One for each subject. B．Put your books in order. C．Know who to watch out for. D．There are some advantages! E．Try to eat healthily on your first day. F．Try to leave a good impression on the teachers. G．Do your homework and make sure you study hard! [语篇解读]　说明文 文章主要介绍了几点帮助高一新生顺利度过第一天的建议。 1．解析：选A　本段小标题为“了解你将会到处移动”，设空处上文讲到高中将会有更多的学科和更多的教室，A项“每个学科有一间教室”承接上文，同时含有“学科”和“教室”两个上文出现的信息，符合语境。下文中的“they”指代“subjects”，与A项中的“each subject”呼应。故选A。 2．解析：选D　设空处与前后文构成的语意结构为：通常会有更多严格的老师和更多的教室，但不要担心→ →会有更多朋友和更多的自由(希望是这样的)。D项“有一些好处”承接上文，给出了不要担心的理由，同时引出下文，“More friends and more freedom”为“advantages”的具体表现。故选D。 3．解析：选C　根据第二、三、五、六段的小标题可知，第四段的小标题也应为祈使句。该段讲到要多寻求高年级学生的帮助，向他们学习，以便尽快融入高中，故C项“知道该向谁学习”符合语境。故选C。 4．解析：选E　根据小标题“为在餐厅(吃饭)做好准备”可知，E项“第一天要尽量吃得健康”进一步补充细节，符合语境。故选E。 5．解析：选G　由下文的“A”“F”“Spend enough time on study and take notes”可知本段内容与学习相关，G项“做作业并确保努力学习”符合语境。故选G。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$