Unit 4 课时4 Developing ideas（Listening and speaking）（分层作业）英语外研版八年级上册

Unit 4 Digital life 课时4 Developing ideas(listening and speaking) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 05思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 glue v. 胶合 , 黏合 , 粘贴 attitude n ．看法，态度 device n ．设备，仪器 era n. 时代 bored adj. 感到无聊的 function n. 功能 短语 grow up 长大 part of … … 的一部分 everyday life 日常生活 take away 拿走 be glued to sth 盯着某物看 in the middle of.. 在 … 中间 stay away from 远离 take up 占据时间或空间 in one ’ s opinion 在某人看来 用法归纳 pass sb sth =pass sth to sb 递给某人某物 How does sb feel about … ?=What does sb think of … ? 某人觉得 … 怎样？ ) 一、单词拼写 1．A decides everything, so keep your head up and smile. 【答案】(A)ttitude 【详解】句意：态度决定一切，所以抬起头微笑吧。根据“A...decides everything”以及首字母提示可知，此处指态度决定一切，Attitude“态度”，名词；句子为主谓宾结构，主语为单数名词，谓语动词decides为第三人称单数形式，符合语法规则。故填(A)ttitude。 2．The invention also provides an air heating d . 【答案】(d)evice 【详解】句意：这个发明还提供了一种空气加热装置。根据“The invention also provides an air heating”和首字母提示可知，该发明还提供了空气加热装置。device“装置”，前面有an，用名词单数形式。故填(d)evice。 3．This app is quite (use) for the students to learn English. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：这个应用程序对学生学习英语非常有用。空处缺少形容词作表语，应填use的形容词形式useful“有用的”。故填useful。 4．The moon landing (登月) opened a new /'ɪərə/ in space exploration. 【答案】era 【详解】句意：登月为太空探索开启了一个新的时代。根据“The moon landing opened a new...in space exploration.”及音标提示可知，此处应填名词“era”，意为“时代”，“a new era”表示“一个新时代”。故填era。 5．Let’s g these pictures on the big paper. 【答案】(g)lue 【详解】句意：让我们把这些图片粘在这张大纸上。根据“Let’s…these pictures on the big paper.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指把这些图片粘在纸上，glue“粘”，动词；Let’s后用动词原形。故填(g)lue。 二、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项）。 keep     change     bore     start     function     feel     app     forever 6．Nowadays many taxi enable people to get around the city more easily. 7．Mary dancing at the age of five because she was born with the ability to learn. 8．We should pay more attention to the of words in sentences. 9．—Is Jessie coming? —No, she her mind after a phone call at the last minute. 10．We should always try to a good mood even in difficult situations. 11．The show is not interesting at all. I felt very when I was watching it. 【答案】6．apps 7．started 8．function/functions 9．changed 10．keep 11．bored 【解析】6．句意：如今，许多出租车应用程序使人们更容易环游城市。根据“get around the city more easily.”及备选词可知，是指出租车应用程序，many后跟名词复数apps“应用程序”。故填apps。 7．句意：玛丽五岁时开始跳舞，因为她生来就有学习的能力。根据“at the age of five”及备选词可知，是指五岁时开始学跳舞，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式started“开始”。故填started。 8．句意：我们应该更关注单词在句子中的作用。根据“the ... of words in sentences”及备选词可知，是指单词的作用，function“作用”，其可作可数名词或不可数名词，作可数名词时，应用名词复数表示泛指。故填function/functions。 9．句意： ——杰西要来了？——不，她在接完电话后的最后一分钟改变主意了。根据“her mind”及备选词可知，是指改变主意，change“改变”，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填changed。 10．句意：即使在困难的情况下，我们也应该始终努力保持好心情。根据“a good mood”及备选词可知，是指保持好心情，keep“保持”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填keep。 11．句意：这个节目一点也不有趣。我看的时候感到非常无聊。根据“The show is not interesting at all.”及备选词可知，是指觉得这个节目很无聊，修饰人，用bored“无聊的”，作表语。故填bored。 一、完成句子 1．我希望长大后成为一名医生。 I hope to be a doctor . 【答案】 when I grow up 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“长大后”。此句可以用when引导的时间状语从句表示，即“当我长大时”，从句时态为一般现在时，表将来。I“我”，作主语；grow up“长大”，主语为I，动词用原形。故填when；I；grow；up。 2．哪吒的日常生活充满了冒险，但他始终与朋友们保持联系。 Ne Zha’s is full of adventures, but he always keeps in touch with his friends. 【答案】daily life/everyday life 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“日常生活”，其英文表达是daily life或everyday life。故填daily life/everyday life。 3．王军峰花太多时间在手机游戏上，他需要远离它们。 Wang Junfeng time on phone games. He needs to them. 【答案】 spends too much stay away from 【详解】spend...on sth“在……花……”，句子用一般现在时陈述客观的事实，主语“Wang Junfeng”，可知空格1填单三形式；too much“太多”，后接不可数名词；stay away from“远离”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，可知空格4填动词原形。故填spends；too；much；stay；away；from。 4．在他看来，中国文化是值得深入学习的。 , Chinese culture is worth studying in depth. 【答案】 In his opinion/view 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“在他看来”，在他看来：in his opinion/view；位于句首，首字母需大写，故填In；his；opinion/view。 5．我的狗小花是我家庭的一部分。 My dog, Xiaohua, is my family. 【答案】 part of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用固定短语be part of，意为“是……的一部分”。故填part；of。 6．村庄和农场越来越大，夺去了它们的土地和森林。 Villages and farms are growing bigger and are their land and forests. 【答案】 taking   away 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“夺去”；take away“夺去”，是固定词组，句子时态为现在进行时，应用现在分词形式。故填taking；away。 7．你不能站在马路中间。 You can’t stand the road. 【答案】 in the middle of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“在马路中间”。“在……中间”常用短语为“in the middle of”，故填in；the；middle；of。 8．这个工作占据了星期天的大多数时间。 The job most of the Sunday. 【答案】 takes up 【详解】句中缺少的是谓语，叙述的是一般事实，用一般现在时；take up占据，主语是名词单数，谓语需用三单形式。故填takes up。 9．请把这个盘子和筷子递给你的弟弟。 Please the plate and chopsticks your brother. 【答案】 pass to 【详解】表达“把……递给某人”用短语“pass…to…”。根据句意和“Please”可知，本句是祈使句，所以第一空填动词原形pass。第二空位于直接宾语之后，填入介词“to”，引出接受者“your brother”。故填pass；to。 10．How do you feel about the weather today? （改为同义句） you the weather today? 【答案】 What do think of 【详解】句意：你觉得今天的天气怎么样？同义句可以用“What do you think of...”来替换，表示“你觉得……怎么样”。故填What；do；think；of。 一、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Last month, I went to Hangzhou for my holiday. I found it was very 1 to live without cash（现金）. I 2 in Hangzhou for a week. I took buses and subways every day, but I didn’t 3 tickets with my paper money. I used Alipay to 4 . A restaurant boss named Ma Zhiguo told me about half of his customers paid for 5 meals with cell phones, and he used his 6 to pay most of the time, too. “I don’t have to 7 getting counterfeit money（假币）, or making change（零钱）,” he 8 . “When I go out, I don’t have to worry about 9 my money.” According to a report, Chinese spent $5.5 trillion（万亿）through mobile payments in 2017. Ninety percent of 10 use Alipay and WeChat Pay in their mobile payments. People say it’s easy and good to use them. 1．A．lucky B．hard C．quiet D．convenient 2．A．worked B．stayed C．studied D．reached 3．A．sell B．buy C．make D．pick 4．A．pay B．eat C．see D．get 5．A．his B．her C．our D．their 6．A．money B．phone C．card D．paper 7．A．look for B．put on C．worry about D．turn down 8．A．said B．spoke C．talked D．told 9．A．losing B．getting C．finding D．making 10．A．members B．friends C．people D．customers 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文从作者的亲身体验说起，介绍了移动支付在中国的发展情况。 1．句意：我发现不用现金生活很方便。 lucky幸运的；hard难的；quiet安静的；convenient便利的。根据“People say it’s easy and good to use them.”和全文可知作者认为现金生活很方便。故选D。 2．句意：我在杭州待了一个星期。 worked工作；stayed停留，待在；studied学习；reached到达。根据“in Hangzhou for a week.”可知指在杭州待了一个星期。故选B。 3．句意：我每天乘坐公共汽车和地铁，但我没有用纸币买票。 sell卖；buy买；make制作；pick选择。根据“...tickets with my paper money.”可知是指用纸币买票。故选B。 4．句意：我用支付宝付款。 pay支付；eat吃；see看见；get得到。根据“I used Alipay”和“half of his customers paid for...”可知是用支付宝付钱。故选A。 5．句意：一位名叫Ma Zhiguo的餐馆老板告诉我，他有一半的顾客用手机付账，他大部分时间也用手机付账。 his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。空处需用代词their，与“half of his customers”保持一致。故选D。 6．句意：一位名叫Ma Zhiguo的餐馆老板告诉我，他有一半的顾客用手机付账，他大部分时间也用手机付账。 money钱；phone手机；card卡片；paper纸。根据“with cell phones”可知餐馆老板也用手机支付。故选B。 7．句意：他说：“我不用担心收到假币，也不用担心找零。” look for寻找；put on穿上；worry about担心；turn down拒绝。根据“I don’t have to...getting counterfeit money（假币）”和常识可知用手机支付，不用担心收到假币。故选C。 8．句意：他说：“我不用担心收到假币，也不用担心找零。” said说，后跟说的内容；spoke讲，后跟语言；talked讨论；told告诉。根据“‘I don’t have to...getting counterfeit money（假币）, or making change（零钱）,’ he...”可知，引号内的是他说的内容。故选A。 9．句意：“当我出门的时候，我不必担心会丢钱。” losing失去；getting得到；finding发现；making制作。根据“When I go out, I don’t have to worry about...my money.”可知用手机支付，因此不会担心丢钱。故选A。 10．句意：90%的人使用支付宝和微信支付进行移动支付。 members成员；friends朋友；people人们；customers顾客。根据下文“People say...”可知，此处people“人们”符合语境，表示“90%的人”。故选C。 二、阅读理解 Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying? It all boils down to something small and hard to see: dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good. Our brains give it out when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we get a prize. Compared with studying, playing on smartphones causes our brains to give out more dopamine. For example, checking your phone for a text leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine. But why? When we visit social media, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will give opinions about things we post (发布). This “magic of maybe”, makes the dopamine system active. We get excited wondering if we have messages from our friends. When our expectations are met, dopamine is given out. And to find more dopamine, we continue checking our phones. Studying doesn’t provide such magic. Without this excitement, we get bored much more easily. Can we do something to change that? According to scientists, apps can become less attractive if we turn off notifications (通知) or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits on apps to avoid using them too much. “As for studying, you could check your progress (进步) daily or weekly and reward (奖励) yourself for it,” said Daniel Wong, writer of The Happy Student. “You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook. Use what you’ve learned to make an influence in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.” 1．According to the article, what are students like when they study? A．They get very attracted. B．They feel time pass more slowly. C．They are getting happier. D．Their brains give out more dopamine. 2．What might the underlined phrase “boils down to” mean in Paragraph 2? A．works out B．leads to C．hands out D．results from 3．What is Paragraph 4 about? A．It explains why playing on smartphones causes more dopamine. B．It introduces a way to get more messages from our friends. C．It gives an example of spending time happily on social media. D．It describes how scientists discover the way dopamine works. 4．Which of the following might Daniel Wong suggest to make learning interesting? A．Setting time limits on everything you do. B．Stopping playing and finding more interests in real life. C．Using what you learn from textbooks to do things in real life. D．Reading the interesting part in your textbooks before reading the others. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文分析了我们容易被智能手机吸引而厌倦学习的原因，并给出一些建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year.”可知，当学生们学习时会觉得时间过得更慢。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Why are we so attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying?”可知，结尾提出问题“为什么我们如此被智能手机吸引，却很容易对学习感到厌倦”，即此处是说明问题的起因。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。根据“When we visit social media, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will give opinions about things we post …We get excited wondering if we have messages from our friends. When our expectations are met, dopamine is given out. ”可知，本段解释了为什么在智能手机上玩游戏会导致更多的多巴胺。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“…Use what you’ve learned to make an influence in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn”可知，用你所学到的东西对现实世界产生影响。这将使知识更有趣的学习，即可推测出，Daniel Wong建议用从课本中学到的东西去做现实生活中的事情，让学习变得有趣。故选C。 Next time you’re in a public place, take a look around you, and see how many people are using their mobile phones. I can tell you that it is probably more than half. With the development of technology, we can now do almost anything on mobile phones. How does the mobile phones affect the young? Do they really need mobile phones? Some British parents, teachers and teenagers give their opinions on this subject. Parents want their kids to be safe. Are teenagers safer with a mobile phone or without it? William, a parent of two kids, says. “The greatest thing about my kids having mobile phones is that I can keep in touch with them. The worst thing about teenagers having phones is that some young people use them to send impolite messages to each other.” Some parents have rules about their children’s mobile phone. If they break the rules, their phones will be kept by their parents. In the UK, students can take their mobile phones to school, but they cannot use them in class. Some teachers complain (抱怨) that students don’t always follow the rules. They don’t listen carefully in class because they are using their phones to surf the Internet, chat with friends and so on. As for the students, most of them think phones are part of their lives. They can keep in touch with family and friends, and they can take photos, keep important information and go online, which is very convenient (方便). Some see phones as a kind of fashion and they don’t want others to see them as “out” or “different”. It’s true that mobile phones have become a symbol of the modern life. This makes teenagers’ life much more convenient, but if teenagers depend too much on them, it can lead to serious problems. increasingly scientists are saying that everyone needs a break from mobile phones — put them away and enjoy “the real life”. In fact, it can be very easy. Next time when you go out with friends, put all of your phones in the middle of the table. Whoever touches his phone first has to pay the bill！ Indeed, the convenience brought by mobile phones is great, but don’t let your phone become more important than the “real” people in your “real” life. 1．What is the main idea of the article? A．It is convenient for teenagers to use mobile phones. B．Children should not play mobile phones all the time. C．Mobile phones bring both convenience and problems to teenagers. D．Some British parents, teachers and teenagers talked about mobile phones. 2．According to the article, what is the rule about mobile phones in UK schools? A．Teachers take students’ phones away forever. B．Students can use phones freely at school. C．Students are not allowed to bring phones to school at all. D．Mobile phones are accepted in school but not allowed in class. 3．What does the author suggest people do at the end of the article? A．Buy the latest mobile phones to stay fashionable. B．Focus on real-life relationships over phone usage. C．Keep in touch with other people with your phone. D．Do not play mobile phones when you are with other people. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了手机对青少年的影响。 1．主旨大意题。文章讲述了手机给青少年带来便利和问题，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“In the UK, students can take their mobile phones to school, but they cannot use them in class.”可知，在英国学校，学生可以带手机到学校，但不能在课堂上使用，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Indeed, the convenience brought by mobile phones is great, but don’t let your phone become more important than the ‘real’ people in your ‘real’ life.”可知，作者建议人们关注现实生活中的人际关系而不是过度使用手机，故选B。 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you pay with paper money, credit (信用的) cards, or your phone when you go shopping? People in China may pay with WeChat (微信) on the phones. We seldom use paper money. While WeChat Pay is now a part of life in our country, this way of paying also appears in other countries. A lot of foreign companies and traders have to accept it. According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers. Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay? Will people no longer use paper money in the future? Some discussions appear on the Internet. “I don’t think so. Nearly half of Chinese people live in the countryside. People there can’t enjoy it without good Internet service. And most old people like to use paper money,” said Winnie. “WeChat Pay is convenient and safe. We needn’t tell if the money is real or fake. But paper money is just the opposite. We should encourage people to use WeChat Pay more,” said Kim Smith, a wise man. “For a long time, people will use different payment ways,” said Sunshine. “Traders should allow people to choose the ways they like to pay.” Will paper money disappear in the future? What are your ideas about it? 1．How many foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers? _______________________________________________________________ 2．What do most old people in the countryside like to use when buying things? _______________________________________________________________ 3．What does Kim Smith encourage people to do? _______________________________________________________________ 4．When you go shopping, what can you use to pay? (列举两种即可) _______________________________________________________________ 5．Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay? Why? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．About 13. 2．Paper money. 3．To use WeChat Pay more. 4．Paper money and credit cards./WeChat Pay and paper money./Credit cards and WeChat Pay. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think it’s good to use WeChat Pay. Because it is convenient and safe, and we needn’t tell if the money is real or fake. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“微信支付”展开，先说明其在中国及部分国家的使用情况，再通过不同人对“微信支付的利弊”和“纸币是否会消失”的讨论，展现支付方式的多样性及相关争议，引发读者对未来支付趋势的思考。 1．根据第二段“According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers.”可知，约13个国家为中国游客提供微信支付服务。故填About 13. 2．根据第四段“Nearly half of Chinese people live in the countryside... And most old people like to use paper money.”可知，农村的大多数老年人喜欢使用纸币。故填Paper money. 3．根据第五段“‘We should encourage people to use WeChat Pay more,’ said Kim Smith, a wise man.”可知，他鼓励人们更多地使用微信支付。故填To use WeChat Pay more. 4．根据第一段“Do you pay with paper money, credit cards, or your phone when you go shopping?”及生活常识可知，购物时，可以使用纸币、信用卡或手机支付。故填Paper money and credit cards./WeChat Pay and paper money./Credit cards and WeChat Pay. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think it’s good to use WeChat Pay. Because it is convenient and safe, and we needn’t tell if the money is real or fake. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Digital life 课时4 Developing ideas(listening and speaking) 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 05思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 glue v. 胶合 , 黏合 , 粘贴 attitude n ．看法，态度 device n ．设备，仪器 era n. 时代 bored adj. 感到无聊的 function n. 功能 短语 grow up 长大 part of … … 的一部分 everyday life 日常生活 take away 拿走 be glued to sth 盯着某物看 in the middle of.. 在 … 中间 stay away from 远离 take up 占据时间或空间 in one ’ s opinion 在某人看来 用法归纳 pass sb sth =pass sth to sb 递给某人某物 How does sb feel about … ?=What does sb think of … ? 某人觉得 … 怎样？ ) 一、单词拼写 1．A decides everything, so keep your head up and smile. 2．The invention also provides an air heating d . 3．This app is quite (use) for the students to learn English. 4．The moon landing (登月) opened a new /'ɪərə/ in space exploration. 5．Let’s g these pictures on the big paper. 二、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项）。 keep     change     bore     start     function     feel     app     forever 6．Nowadays many taxi enable people to get around the city more easily. 7．Mary dancing at the age of five because she was born with the ability to learn. 8．We should pay more attention to the of words in sentences. 9．—Is Jessie coming? —No, she her mind after a phone call at the last minute. 10．We should always try to a good mood even in difficult situations. 11．The show is not interesting at all. I felt very when I was watching it. 一、完成句子 1．我希望长大后成为一名医生。 I hope to be a doctor . 2．哪吒的日常生活充满了冒险，但他始终与朋友们保持联系。 Ne Zha’s is full of adventures, but he always keeps in touch with his friends. 3．王军峰花太多时间在手机游戏上，他需要远离它们。 Wang Junfeng time on phone games. He needs to them. 4．在他看来，中国文化是值得深入学习的。 , Chinese culture is worth studying in depth. 5．我的狗小花是我家庭的一部分。 My dog, Xiaohua, is my family. 6．村庄和农场越来越大，夺去了它们的土地和森林。 Villages and farms are growing bigger and are their land and forests. 7．你不能站在马路中间。 You can’t stand the road. 8．这个工作占据了星期天的大多数时间。 The job most of the Sunday. 9．请把这个盘子和筷子递给你的弟弟。 Please the plate and chopsticks your brother. 10．How do you feel about the weather today? （改为同义句） you the weather today? 一、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Last month, I went to Hangzhou for my holiday. I found it was very 1 to live without cash（现金）. I 2 in Hangzhou for a week. I took buses and subways every day, but I didn’t 3 tickets with my paper money. I used Alipay to 4 . A restaurant boss named Ma Zhiguo told me about half of his customers paid for 5 meals with cell phones, and he used his 6 to pay most of the time, too. “I don’t have to 7 getting counterfeit money（假币）, or making change（零钱）,” he 8 . “When I go out, I don’t have to worry about 9 my money.” According to a report, Chinese spent $5.5 trillion（万亿）through mobile payments in 2017. Ninety percent of 10 use Alipay and WeChat Pay in their mobile payments. People say it’s easy and good to use them. 1．A．lucky B．hard C．quiet D．convenient 2．A．worked B．stayed C．studied D．reached 3．A．sell B．buy C．make D．pick 4．A．pay B．eat C．see D．get 5．A．his B．her C．our D．their 6．A．money B．phone C．card D．paper 7．A．look for B．put on C．worry about D．turn down 8．A．said B．spoke C．talked D．told 9．A．losing B．getting C．finding D．making 10．A．members B．friends C．people D．customers 二、阅读理解 Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying? It all boils down to something small and hard to see: dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good. Our brains give it out when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we get a prize. Compared with studying, playing on smartphones causes our brains to give out more dopamine. For example, checking your phone for a text leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine. But why? When we visit social media, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will give opinions about things we post (发布). This “magic of maybe”, makes the dopamine system active. We get excited wondering if we have messages from our friends. When our expectations are met, dopamine is given out. And to find more dopamine, we continue checking our phones. Studying doesn’t provide such magic. Without this excitement, we get bored much more easily. Can we do something to change that? According to scientists, apps can become less attractive if we turn off notifications (通知) or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits on apps to avoid using them too much. “As for studying, you could check your progress (进步) daily or weekly and reward (奖励) yourself for it,” said Daniel Wong, writer of The Happy Student. “You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook. Use what you’ve learned to make an influence in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.” 1．According to the article, what are students like when they study? A．They get very attracted. B．They feel time pass more slowly. C．They are getting happier. D．Their brains give out more dopamine. 2．What might the underlined phrase “boils down to” mean in Paragraph 2? A．works out B．leads to C．hands out D．results from 3．What is Paragraph 4 about? A．It explains why playing on smartphones causes more dopamine. B．It introduces a way to get more messages from our friends. C．It gives an example of spending time happily on social media. D．It describes how scientists discover the way dopamine works. 4．Which of the following might Daniel Wong suggest to make learning interesting? A．Setting time limits on everything you do. B．Stopping playing and finding more interests in real life. C．Using what you learn from textbooks to do things in real life. D．Reading the interesting part in your textbooks before reading the others. Next time you’re in a public place, take a look around you, and see how many people are using their mobile phones. I can tell you that it is probably more than half. With the development of technology, we can now do almost anything on mobile phones. How does the mobile phones affect the young? Do they really need mobile phones? Some British parents, teachers and teenagers give their opinions on this subject. Parents want their kids to be safe. Are teenagers safer with a mobile phone or without it? William, a parent of two kids, says. “The greatest thing about my kids having mobile phones is that I can keep in touch with them. The worst thing about teenagers having phones is that some young people use them to send impolite messages to each other.” Some parents have rules about their children’s mobile phone. If they break the rules, their phones will be kept by their parents. In the UK, students can take their mobile phones to school, but they cannot use them in class. Some teachers complain (抱怨) that students don’t always follow the rules. They don’t listen carefully in class because they are using their phones to surf the Internet, chat with friends and so on. As for the students, most of them think phones are part of their lives. They can keep in touch with family and friends, and they can take photos, keep important information and go online, which is very convenient (方便). Some see phones as a kind of fashion and they don’t want others to see them as “out” or “different”. It’s true that mobile phones have become a symbol of the modern life. This makes teenagers’ life much more convenient, but if teenagers depend too much on them, it can lead to serious problems. increasingly scientists are saying that everyone needs a break from mobile phones — put them away and enjoy “the real life”. In fact, it can be very easy. Next time when you go out with friends, put all of your phones in the middle of the table. Whoever touches his phone first has to pay the bill！ Indeed, the convenience brought by mobile phones is great, but don’t let your phone become more important than the “real” people in your “real” life. 1．What is the main idea of the article? A．It is convenient for teenagers to use mobile phones. B．Children should not play mobile phones all the time. C．Mobile phones bring both convenience and problems to teenagers. D．Some British parents, teachers and teenagers talked about mobile phones. 2．According to the article, what is the rule about mobile phones in UK schools? A．Teachers take students’ phones away forever. B．Students can use phones freely at school. C．Students are not allowed to bring phones to school at all. D．Mobile phones are accepted in school but not allowed in class. 3．What does the author suggest people do at the end of the article? A．Buy the latest mobile phones to stay fashionable. B．Focus on real-life relationships over phone usage. C．Keep in touch with other people with your phone. D．Do not play mobile phones when you are with other people. 三、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you pay with paper money, credit (信用的) cards, or your phone when you go shopping? People in China may pay with WeChat (微信) on the phones. We seldom use paper money. While WeChat Pay is now a part of life in our country, this way of paying also appears in other countries. A lot of foreign companies and traders have to accept it. According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers. Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay? Will people no longer use paper money in the future? Some discussions appear on the Internet. “I don’t think so. Nearly half of Chinese people live in the countryside. People there can’t enjoy it without good Internet service. And most old people like to use paper money,” said Winnie. “WeChat Pay is convenient and safe. We needn’t tell if the money is real or fake. But paper money is just the opposite. We should encourage people to use WeChat Pay more,” said Kim Smith, a wise man. “For a long time, people will use different payment ways,” said Sunshine. “Traders should allow people to choose the ways they like to pay.” Will paper money disappear in the future? What are your ideas about it? 1．How many foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers? _______________________________________________________________ 2．What do most old people in the countryside like to use when buying things? _______________________________________________________________ 3．What does Kim Smith encourage people to do? _______________________________________________________________ 4．When you go shopping, what can you use to pay? (列举两种即可) _______________________________________________________________ 5．Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay? Why? _______________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$