Unit 4 课时1 Starting out & Understanding ideas（Reading Ⅰ）（分层作业）英语外研版八年级上册

Unit 4 Digital life 课时1 Starting out &Understanding ideas（Reading Ⅰ） 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 05思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 digital adj. 数字的 , 数码的 century n. 世纪 forever n. 极长的一段时间 smartphone n. 智能手机 wallet n. 钱包 payment n. 支付 , 付款 cash n. 现款 , 现金 app n. 应用程序 , 应用软件 oven n. 烤箱 , 烤炉 except prep. 除 … 之外 convenient adj. 方便的 , 便利的 短语 digital technology 数字技术 in the future 在未来 shared bike 共享单车 feel like 感觉像 digital wallet 数字钱包 digital payment 电子支付 get home 回家 so … that.. 如此 … 以致于 … give up on sth 放弃某事 one by one 一个一个地 except for 除 … 之外 live a more convenient life 过着更便利的生活 用法归纳 want to do sth 想做某事 decide to do sth 决定做某事 sth cost sb money 某物花费某人 … ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 try to do sth 尝试做某事 have to do sth 不得不做某事 look forward to （ doing ） sth 期待 ( 做 ) 某事 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 feel like doing sth 想做某事 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 ) 一、单词拼写 1．Nowadays, our whole life is recorded online through all kinds of d devices. 2．There are some useful (应用程序) on my mobile phone for me to learn English. 3．After the whole day’s voluntary work, I felt fine (除……之外) for being a little tired. 4．Jack is my close friend. I hope our friendship can last f . 5．I left my w at home. Could you please lend me some money? 6．If you forget to bring /kæʃ/, you can pay with a credit card instead. 7．For (century), people enjoy the rich flavor (浓郁的香味) of chocolate. 8．I decided (go) to Shanghai last summer vacation. 9．Jack spent more than twenty (pound) on the gift. 10．It takes her about a month (ride) from Hainan to Beijing. 11．Everyone except Mike (be) going to play basketball because he doesn’t like it. 12．Let’s make it Friday this week if it is for you. (convenience） 13．Guiyang is developing so (quick) that more and more graduates choose to work here. 14．The of the package was delayed because of bad weather conditions.(deliver) 15．I cooked some that people often eat in China. (dish) 16．They are trying (solve) the maths problem. 17．My mother often asks me (clean) my room. 18．My father often tells me (not eat) too much junk food. 19．Please don’t let her (waste) time anymore. 20．Digital devices make our lives (convenient) than before. 一、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） work     order     develop     payment     problem     show     write 1．She many books so far. The children in China like them very much. 2．Thanks to the electronic , people needn’t take money when they go shopping. 3．Please check the machine. It doesn’t again. 4．Yesterday, I a delicious pizza for dinner on my mobile phone. 5．With the of  the technology, our lives have changed a lot so far. 二、完成句子 6．他头痛。他今天不想去上班。 He has a headache. He doesn’t going to work today. 7．共享单车可以帮助我们在城市中旅行而不造成污染。 can help us travel around in cities without causing pollution. 8．他太忙了，所以只能放弃出席这次重要的会议。 He was too busy, so he had to the important meeting. 9．据报道，人们每年扔掉成吨的垃圾。 It is reported that people tons of rubbish each year. 10．初来乍到，总要过些时候才会习惯。 always takes time used to a new place. 11．除了几处错误之外，他的作业非常好。 a few mistakes, his homework is excellent. 12．Tom买了一辆新自行车。他正期待着骑着它去上学。 Tom buys a new bike. He is forward to it to school. 13．灰姑娘太忙了，没有时间为晚会做一件衣服。 Cinderella was she had no time to make a dress for the party. 一、补全对话 根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有两项为多余选项） (at a fast food restaurant) A: Lily is going to the bank, so she may be a little late. B: It doesn’t matter. 1 A: OK. (5 minutes later) A: 2 B: 50 yuan. I have paid by WeChat. A: It is really convenient now. What can we do if we don’t have mobile phones? I can’t imagine that. B: It is reported that we won’t have to take a mobile phone with us in the future. A: Really? 3 B: We will pay in an easy and quick way. A: An easy and quick way? What is it? B: 4 A: Why? B: 5 A: Wow! That sounds unbelievable. I wonder how much science and technology will be able to change our life. A．Just show our hands when paying. B．Then let’s order the dishes first. C．So it’s faster and safer. D．How much did you pay for our dinner? E．Pretty good! F．How shall we pay? G．Because there is a computer chip (芯片) in our hands. 二、完形填空 The Convenience of Paying In our daily life, we often need to buy things. And how we 1 is changing. Not long ago, we had to use 2 for every purchase. We had to count it carefully. But now, there are better ways. Credit cards are getting popular. They are a great 3 for people. You just need to swipe the card, and the 4 is done. It’s much faster than using cash. The most exciting change is mobile payment. With mobile payment apps, paying has become really 5 . You can pay for almost anything with your phone. For example, you can pay for a taxi ride or buy snacks at a store easily. These new payment methods also 6 us to manage money better. We can check how much we’ve spent at any time. However, we should still be careful. 7 our passwords safe is very important. Also, be aware of public Wi-Fi security when paying. Malicious (恶意的) networks could 8 your payment information. All in all, 9 payment ways bring us a lot of convenience. They make our lives easier. Next time you 10 something, you can choose the best way to pay. 1．A．look B．sell C．pay D．get 2．A．cards B．cash C．phones D．apps 3．A．choice B．chore C．chance D．check 4．A．job B．task C．payment D．work 5．A．difficult B．convenient C．slow D．hard 6．A．ask B．tell C．help D．want 7．A．Keeping B．Using C．Making D．Letting 8．A．protect B．steal C．save D．lend 9．A．new B．old C．expensive D．cheap 10．A．pick B．weigh C．buy D．try 三、阅读理解 In the past few years, shopping festivals like 520,618, Double Eleven and Double Twelve have become quite popular in China. Young people play an important role in these events. On these special days, young people spend a lot of time comparing prices and choosing their favorite things online. For example, on 520, they may buy gifts for their loved ones, because in China, the pronunciation (发音) of “520” is similar to that of “I love you”. During 618 and the other two festivals, young people have developed a habit of stocking up (屯积) on clothes, foods, things for everyday use and so on. These things can usually be bought, but many young people will wait until those special times. The reason is that the price during the shopping festivals is much lower than usual. These festivals have brought a great and deep influence on China and its people. Many online shops have seen a large improvement in sales, and lots of people have gotten new jobs. Also, they have changed people’s shopping habits and made online shopping more popular. However, they also bring some problems. Some young people may spend too much money, which makes troubles in their lives. In a word, while we are enjoying these benefits (益处), we should also keep ourselves under control. 1．What can we learn about the shopping festivals from the passage? A．There are only four shopping festivals in China. B．Only young people know the shopping festivals. C．People had bad shopping habits before the shopping festivals appeared. D．People may buy what they want at a low price when there is a shopping festival. 2．What does the underlined word “influence” mean? A．影响 B．优势 C．落差 D．提升 3．Which one of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The shopping festivals appear on important days. B．People must buy gifts for the ones they love on 5.20. C．Many new jobs come out because of the shopping festivals. D．Some people can spend much money solving troubles in their lives. 4．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．The new stores in China for young people. B．What the shopping festivals bring to people in China. C．The reason why shopping festivals have appeared. D．The differences of shopping habits between young people and old people. 5．Put the following information into right order according to the passage. ①Discuss results brought by shopping festivals. ②Show examples of their activities during these times. ③Tell the role of young people in shopping festivals. ④ Advise young people to keep their minds clear when benefits come. A．①②③④    B ③②①④    C． ②③④①    D．④②①③ Do you pay with paper money, credit (信用的) card, or your phone when you go shopping? People in China may pay with WeChat on the phones. We seldom use paper money. While WeChat Pay is now a part of life in our country, this way of paying also appears in other countries. A lot of foreign companies and traders have to accept it. According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers. Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay? Will people no longer use paper money in the future? Some discussions appear on the Internet. “I don’t think so. Nearly half of Chinese people live in the countryside. People there can’t enjoy it without good Internet service. And most old people like to use paper money,” said Winnie. “WeChat Pay is convenient and safe. We needn’t tell if the money is real or fake. But paper money is just the opposite. We should encourage people to use WeChat Pay more,” said a wise man. “For a long time, people will use different payment ways,” said Sunshine. “Traders should allow people to choose the ways they like to pay,” Will paper money disappear in the future? What’s your idea about it? 1．When we pay with WeChat, we need to use our ________. A．phones B．paper money C．credit cards D．wallet 2．A wise man thought ________. A．it was not safe if people don’t use paper money B．WeChat Pay was convenient and safe C．people would go on using paper money in the future D．old people like to use paper money more 3．The underlined word “fake” in Paragraph 5 may mean ________ in Chinese. A．脏的 B．麻烦的 C．假的 D．残缺的 4．From the passage, we can know ________. A．only Chinese people use WeChat Pay B．Chinese travelers can use WeChat Pay in about 13 foreign countries C．people use WeChat Pay more than paper money in the world D．paper money will surely disappear in the future 5．Do you think which payment we should use? A．Use WeChat Pay. B．Use paper money. C．Use credit cards. D．Use different payment ways. ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Digital life 课时1 Starting out &Understanding ideas（Reading Ⅰ） 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 05思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 digital adj. 数字的 , 数码的 century n. 世纪 forever n. 极长的一段时间 smartphone n. 智能手机 wallet n. 钱包 payment n. 支付 , 付款 cash n. 现款 , 现金 app n. 应用程序 , 应用软件 oven n. 烤箱 , 烤炉 except prep. 除 … 之外 convenient adj. 方便的 , 便利的 短语 digital technology 数字技术 in the future 在未来 shared bike 共享单车 feel like 感觉像 digital wallet 数字钱包 digital payment 电子支付 get home 回家 so … that.. 如此 … 以致于 … give up on sth 放弃某事 one by one 一个一个地 except for 除 … 之外 live a more convenient life 过着更便利的生活 用法归纳 want to do sth 想做某事 decide to do sth 决定做某事 sth cost sb money 某物花费某人 … ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 try to do sth 尝试做某事 have to do sth 不得不做某事 look forward to （ doing ） sth 期待 ( 做 ) 某事 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 feel like doing sth 想做某事 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 ) 一、单词拼写 1．Nowadays, our whole life is recorded online through all kinds of d devices. 【答案】(d)igital 【详解】句意：如今，我们的整个生活都通过各种数字设备记录在网上。根据“our whole life is recorded online”可知，我们的整个生活可以在网上记录，应是通过数字设备，digital“数字的”，是形容词，修饰名词devices，用形容词，故填(d)igital。 2．There are some useful (应用程序) on my mobile phone for me to learn English. 【答案】apps 【详解】句意：我的手机上有一些有用的应用程序供我学习英语。app“应用程序”，some后跟可数名词复数形式。故填apps。 3．After the whole day’s voluntary work, I felt fine (除……之外) for being a little tired. 【答案】except 【详解】句意：经过一整天的志愿工作，我感觉很好，只是有点累。根据汉语提示和单词在句中的作用可知，这里考查介词except，构成短语except for“除了……”。故填except。 4．Jack is my close friend. I hope our friendship can last f . 【答案】(f)orever 【详解】句意：杰克是我的好朋友。我希望我们的友谊能天长地久。根据“I hope our friendship can last...”和首字母f可知，是指友谊能持续到永远，forever“永远”，故填(f)orever。 5．I left my w at home. Could you please lend me some money? 【答案】(w)allet 【详解】句意：我把钱包落在家里了。你能借我一些钱吗？根据“I left my ...at home”以及“lend me some money”和首字母提示可知，此处指把钱包落在了家里，wallet“钱包”，可数名词；由“my”可知，此处用单数形式即可。故填(w)allet。 6．If you forget to bring /kæʃ/, you can pay with a credit card instead. 【答案】cash 【详解】句意：如果你忘记带现金，你可以用信用卡来支付。根据音标/kæʃ/以及语境可知，此处应填名词cash，意为“现金”，为不可数名词。故填cash。 7．For (century), people enjoy the rich flavor (浓郁的香味) of chocolate. 【答案】centuries 【详解】句意：几个世纪以来，人们都喜欢巧克力浓郁的味道。century“世纪”，for centuries“几个世纪以来”，固定短语，所以此处用名词复数形式，故填centuries。 8．I decided (go) to Shanghai last summer vacation. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：去年暑假我决定去上海。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to go。 9．Jack spent more than twenty (pound) on the gift. 【答案】pounds 【详解】句意：杰克在这份礼物上花了二十多英镑。pound“英镑”，名词。根据空前“twenty”可知，本题应使用pound的复数形式pounds。故填pounds。 10．It takes her about a month (ride) from Hainan to Beijing. 【答案】to ride 【详解】句意：她从海南到北京要骑一个月左右。“It takes sb some time to do sth”是一个常用的英语句型，表示“某人做某事需要花费一些时间”。故填to ride。 11．Everyone except Mike (be) going to play basketball because he doesn’t like it. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：除了迈克，每个人都要去打篮球，因为他不喜欢。except连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“Everyone”可知此处be动词用is。故填is。 12．Let’s make it Friday this week if it is for you. (convenience） 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：如果你方便的话，我们定在这周星期五吧。根据分析句子结构可知，系动词is后跟形容词，作表语。convenience“方便”为名词，其形容词为convenient“方便的”。故填convenient。 13．Guiyang is developing so (quick) that more and more graduates choose to work here. 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：贵阳发展如此之快以至于越来越多的毕业生选择在这里工作。根据空前的“developing”可知，应该填的是quick的副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词，故填quickly。 14．The of the package was delayed because of bad weather conditions.(deliver) 【答案】delivery 【详解】句意：由于天气恶劣，包裹的递送被推迟了。deliver“递送”，动词。空处位于定冠词the后，应用名词形式delivery。故填delivery。 15．I cooked some that people often eat in China. (dish) 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：我做了一些中国人常吃的菜。dish“菜肴”，可数名词；根据空格前的some“一些”可知，空格处应使用名词复数。故填dishes。 16．They are trying (solve) the maths problem. 【答案】to solve 【详解】句意：他们正在努力解决数学问题。根据“They are trying…the maths problem.”的语境可知，此处指努力解决数学问题，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to solve。 17．My mother often asks me (clean) my room. 【答案】to clean 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常让我打扫房间。ask sb. to do sth是固定搭配，空处填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to clean。 18．My father often tells me (not eat) too much junk food. 【答案】not to eat 【详解】句意：我爸爸常常告诉我不要吃太多垃圾食品。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，为固定短语，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填not to eat。 19．Please don’t let her (waste) time anymore. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：请不要再让她浪费时间了。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填waste。 20．Digital devices make our lives (convenient) than before. 【答案】more convenient 【详解】句意：数字设备使我们的生活比以前更方便。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式。convenient的比较级是在其前加more构成。故填more convenient。 一、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） work     order     develop     payment     problem     show     write 1．She many books so far. The children in China like them very much. 2．Thanks to the electronic , people needn’t take money when they go shopping. 3．Please check the machine. It doesn’t again. 4．Yesterday, I a delicious pizza for dinner on my mobile phone. 5．With the of  the technology, our lives have changed a lot so far. 【答案】1．has written 2．payment 3．work 4．ordered 5．development 【解析】1．句意：她到目前为止已经写了很多书。中国的孩子们非常喜欢这些书。根据“She…many books so far…”和备选词汇可知，此处是说她写了很多书，write“写”，动词，根据“so far”可知句子用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，主语是第三人称单数，所以用has，write的过去分词为written。故填has written。 2．句意：多亏了电子支付，人们购物时不需要带现金。根据“electronic”和“needn’t take money”和备选词汇可知，此处是指电子支付，payment“支付”，名词，符合语境。故填payment。 3．句意：请检查一下这台机器，它又无法运行了。根据“…It doesn’t…again.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指机器不运行，work“工作，运转”，动词，助动词“doesn’t”后接动词原形。故填work。 4．句意：昨天，我用手机订了一份美味的披萨当晚餐。根据“I…a delicious pizza for dinner on my mobile phone.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指订披萨，order“订购，点餐”，动词，根据“Yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词order的过去式为ordered。故填ordered。 5．句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活到目前为止发生了很大变化。根据“the…of the technology”和备选词汇可知此处是指技术的发展，develop“发展”，动词，此处应用其名词形式development。故填development。 二、完成句子 6．他头痛。他今天不想去上班。 He has a headache. He doesn’t going to work today. 【答案】 feel like 【详解】喜欢（做某事）：feel like doing sth，动词短语。根据句中“doesn’t”可知为一般现在时，主语为He，助动词后用动词原形。故填feel；like。 7．共享单车可以帮助我们在城市中旅行而不造成污染。 can help us travel around in cities without causing pollution. 【答案】 Shared bikes/bicycles 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表达“共享单车”，“共享”对应的英文是“Shared”，“单车/自行车”对应的英文是“bikes/bicycles”；且位于句首，首字母已给出大写形式。故填Shared；bikes/bicycles。 8．他太忙了，所以只能放弃出席这次重要的会议。 He was too busy, so he had to the important meeting. 【答案】 give up attending 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“放弃出席”，give up“放弃”，attend“出席”，符合语境，give up后加动名词作宾语。故填give；up；attending。 9．据报道，人们每年扔掉成吨的垃圾。 It is reported that people tons of rubbish each year. 【答案】 throw away 【详解】throw away“扔掉”，动词短语；根据“each year”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为people，谓语动词用原形。故填throw；away。 10．初来乍到，总要过些时候才会习惯。 always takes time used to a new place. 【答案】 It to get/be 【详解】It takes time to do sth“做某事花费时间”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语；get used to=be used to“习惯”，故填It；to；get/be。 11．除了几处错误之外，他的作业非常好。 a few mistakes, his homework is excellent. 【答案】 Except for 【详解】Except for“除了……之外”，用于不同类的事物，通常在描述一个总体情况后，指出一个不包含在内的细节。故填Except；for。 12．Tom买了一辆新自行车。他正期待着骑着它去上学。 Tom buys a new bike. He is forward to it to school. 【答案】 looking riding 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“期待”的表达，常用短语为“look forward to”，结合句意“正期待”可知句子为现在进行时，用look的现在分词形式looking，其中“to”为介词，后接动词-ing形式，表示“期待做某事”。应填“riding”，表示“骑车”。故填looking；riding。 13．灰姑娘太忙了，没有时间为晚会做一件衣服。 Cinderella was she had no time to make a dress for the party. 【答案】 so busy that 【详解】so...that...“如此……以至于……”，busy“忙碌的”，是形容词，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，故填so；busy；that。 一、补全对话 根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有两项为多余选项） (at a fast food restaurant) A: Lily is going to the bank, so she may be a little late. B: It doesn’t matter. 1 A: OK. (5 minutes later) A: 2 B: 50 yuan. I have paid by WeChat. A: It is really convenient now. What can we do if we don’t have mobile phones? I can’t imagine that. B: It is reported that we won’t have to take a mobile phone with us in the future. A: Really? 3 B: We will pay in an easy and quick way. A: An easy and quick way? What is it? B: 4 A: Why? B: 5 A: Wow! That sounds unbelievable. I wonder how much science and technology will be able to change our life. A．Just show our hands when paying. B．Then let’s order the dishes first. C．So it’s faster and safer. D．How much did you pay for our dinner? E．Pretty good! F．How shall we pay? G．Because there is a computer chip (芯片) in our hands. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文是两人谈论未来的支付方式的对话。 1．根据上文“(at a fast food restaurant)”可知两人在饭店；再根据下文“50 yuan. I have paid by WeChat.”可知已经点好餐了，故推知此处指点餐；选项B“那我们先点菜吧。”符合。故选B。 2．根据下文“50 yuan. I have paid by WeChat.”可知，此处是提问价格；选项D“我们的晚餐你付了多少钱？”符合。故选D。 3．根据下文“We will pay in an easy and quick way.”可知，此处是问我们未来将如何支付；选项F“我们如何付款？”符合。故选F。 4．根据上文“An easy and quick way? What is it?”可知，此处是介绍未来的支付方式；选项A“付钱的时候展示我们的手就行了。”符合。故选A。 5．根据上文“Why?”可知，此处是回答原因；选项G“因为我们手里有一块电脑芯片。”符合。故选G。 二、完形填空 The Convenience of Paying In our daily life, we often need to buy things. And how we 1 is changing. Not long ago, we had to use 2 for every purchase. We had to count it carefully. But now, there are better ways. Credit cards are getting popular. They are a great 3 for people. You just need to swipe the card, and the 4 is done. It’s much faster than using cash. The most exciting change is mobile payment. With mobile payment apps, paying has become really 5 . You can pay for almost anything with your phone. For example, you can pay for a taxi ride or buy snacks at a store easily. These new payment methods also 6 us to manage money better. We can check how much we’ve spent at any time. However, we should still be careful. 7 our passwords safe is very important. Also, be aware of public Wi-Fi security when paying. Malicious (恶意的) networks could 8 your payment information. All in all, 9 payment ways bring us a lot of convenience. They make our lives easier. Next time you 10 something, you can choose the best way to pay. 1．A．look B．sell C．pay D．get 2．A．cards B．cash C．phones D．apps 3．A．choice B．chore C．chance D．check 4．A．job B．task C．payment D．work 5．A．difficult B．convenient C．slow D．hard 6．A．ask B．tell C．help D．want 7．A．Keeping B．Using C．Making D．Letting 8．A．protect B．steal C．save D．lend 9．A．new B．old C．expensive D．cheap 10．A．pick B．weigh C．buy D．try 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了支付方式的变化。我们买东西付款时，以前用现金，现在是刷卡和手机支付。刷卡和手机支付给我们带来了很多方便。 1．句意：我们的支付方式正在发生变化。 look看；sell出售；pay支付；get得到。根据下文“Not long ago, we had to use...for every purchase. We had to count it carefully. But now, there are better ways. Credit cards are getting popular.”以及选项可知，此处是指支付方式发生了改变。故选C。 2．句意：不久前。我们每次买东西都不得不用现金。 cards卡片；cash现金；phones电话；应用程序。根据下文“We had to count it carefully.”以及选项可知，此处是指使用现金。故选B。 3．句意：对于人们来说，它们是一个很好的选择。 choice选择；chore家庭杂务；chance机会；check检查。根据下文“You just need to swipe the card, and the...is done. It’s much faster than using cash.”以及选项可知，此处是指信用卡是一个很好的选择。故选A。 4．句意：你仅仅需要刷卡，支付就完成了。 job工作；task任务；payment支付；work工作。根据“You just need to swipe the card, and the...is done.”以及选项可知，此处是指完成支付。故选C。 5．句意：有了移动支付应用程序，支付变得很便捷。 difficult困难的；convenient便捷的；slow慢的；hard硬的。根据下文“You can pay for almost anything with your phone.”以及选项可知，此处是指支付变得很便捷了。故选B。 6．句意：这些新的支付方式也帮助了我们更好地理财。 ask问；tell告诉；help帮助；want想要。根据下一句“We can check how much we’ve spent at any time.”以及选项可知，此处是指这些新的支付方式也帮助了我们更好地理财。故选C。 7．句意：保持我们的密码安全非常重要。 Keeping保持；Using使用；Making制作；Letting让”。根据上一句“However, we should still be careful.”以及选项可知，此处是指保持我们的密码安全。keep...safe保护……的安全。故选A。 8．句意：恶意网络可能会窃取你的支付信息。 protect保护；steal窃取；save挽救；lend借。根据“Malicious networks could...your payment information.”以及选项可知，此处是指恶意网络会窃取信息。故选B。 9．句意：总而言之，新的支付方式带给我们很多的便利。 new新的；old旧的；expensive贵的；cheap便宜的。根据前文“These new payment methods”以及选项可知，此处是指前文提到这些新的支付方式。故选A。 10．句意：下次你买一些东西时，你可以选择最佳方式去支付。 pick挑选；weigh称重量；buy买；try尝试。根据下文“you can choose the best way to pay”以及选项可知，此处是指下次你买一些东西时。故选C。 三、阅读理解 In the past few years, shopping festivals like 520,618, Double Eleven and Double Twelve have become quite popular in China. Young people play an important role in these events. On these special days, young people spend a lot of time comparing prices and choosing their favorite things online. For example, on 520, they may buy gifts for their loved ones, because in China, the pronunciation (发音) of “520” is similar to that of “I love you”. During 618 and the other two festivals, young people have developed a habit of stocking up (屯积) on clothes, foods, things for everyday use and so on. These things can usually be bought, but many young people will wait until those special times. The reason is that the price during the shopping festivals is much lower than usual. These festivals have brought a great and deep influence on China and its people. Many online shops have seen a large improvement in sales, and lots of people have gotten new jobs. Also, they have changed people’s shopping habits and made online shopping more popular. However, they also bring some problems. Some young people may spend too much money, which makes troubles in their lives. In a word, while we are enjoying these benefits (益处), we should also keep ourselves under control. 1．What can we learn about the shopping festivals from the passage? A．There are only four shopping festivals in China. B．Only young people know the shopping festivals. C．People had bad shopping habits before the shopping festivals appeared. D．People may buy what they want at a low price when there is a shopping festival. 2．What does the underlined word “influence” mean? A．影响 B．优势 C．落差 D．提升 3．Which one of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The shopping festivals appear on important days. B．People must buy gifts for the ones they love on 5.20. C．Many new jobs come out because of the shopping festivals. D．Some people can spend much money solving troubles in their lives. 4．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．The new stores in China for young people. B．What the shopping festivals bring to people in China. C．The reason why shopping festivals have appeared. D．The differences of shopping habits between young people and old people. 5．Put the following information into right order according to the passage. ①Discuss results brought by shopping festivals. ②Show examples of their activities during these times. ③Tell the role of young people in shopping festivals. ④ Advise young people to keep their minds clear when benefits come. A．①②③④    B ③②①④    C． ②③④①    D．④②①③ 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主语讲述了双十一和双十二等购物节很受欢迎，这些购物节对中国及民众产生了重大而深远的影响，带来了销售提升、新就业机会等好处，也引发了一些问题。 1．细节理解题。根据“The reason is that the price during the shopping festivals is much lower than usual.”可知，人们在购物节期间可能会以低价买到他们想要的东西。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Many online shops have seen a large improvement in sales, and lots of people have gotten new jobs. Also, they have changed people's shopping habits and made online shopping more popular. However, they also bring some problems.”可知，这些购物节对中国和人们带来了很多改变，既有好处也有问题，所以“influence”意思是“影响”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Many online shops have seen a large improvement in sales, and lots of people have gotten new jobs.”可知，因为购物节很多新工作出现了。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“These festivals have brought a great and deep influence on China and its people.”以及“In a word, while we are enjoying these benefits (益处), we should also keep ourselves under control.”可知，本文主要讲了购物节给中国人带来了什么。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“ Young people play an important role in these events.”可知先讲了年轻人在购物节中的角色；接着“On these special days, young people spend a lot of time comparing prices and choosing their favorite things online. For example, on 55, they may buy gifts for their loved ones...”展示了他们在这些时候的活动例子；然后“These festivals have brought a great and deep influence on China and its people. Many online shops have seen a large improvement in sales, and lots of people have gotten new jobs. Also, they have changed people's shopping habits and made online shopping more popular. However, they also bring some problems.”讨论了购物节带来的结果；最后“In a word, while we are enjoying these benefits (益处), we should also keep ourselves under control.”建议年轻人在享受好处时保持头脑清醒。所以顺序是③②①④，故选B。 Do you pay with paper money, credit (信用的) card, or your phone when you go shopping? People in China may pay with WeChat on the phones. We seldom use paper money. While WeChat Pay is now a part of life in our country, this way of paying also appears in other countries. A lot of foreign companies and traders have to accept it. According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers. Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay? Will people no longer use paper money in the future? Some discussions appear on the Internet. “I don’t think so. Nearly half of Chinese people live in the countryside. People there can’t enjoy it without good Internet service. And most old people like to use paper money,” said Winnie. “WeChat Pay is convenient and safe. We needn’t tell if the money is real or fake. But paper money is just the opposite. We should encourage people to use WeChat Pay more,” said a wise man. “For a long time, people will use different payment ways,” said Sunshine. “Traders should allow people to choose the ways they like to pay,” Will paper money disappear in the future? What’s your idea about it? 1．When we pay with WeChat, we need to use our ________. A．phones B．paper money C．credit cards D．wallet 2．A wise man thought ________. A．it was not safe if people don’t use paper money B．WeChat Pay was convenient and safe C．people would go on using paper money in the future D．old people like to use paper money more 3．The underlined word “fake” in Paragraph 5 may mean ________ in Chinese. A．脏的 B．麻烦的 C．假的 D．残缺的 4．From the passage, we can know ________. A．only Chinese people use WeChat Pay B．Chinese travelers can use WeChat Pay in about 13 foreign countries C．people use WeChat Pay more than paper money in the world D．paper money will surely disappear in the future 5．Do you think which payment we should use? A．Use WeChat Pay. B．Use paper money. C．Use credit cards. D．Use different payment ways. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了微信支付在中国的普及及其优缺点，以及未来纸币是否会消失的问题。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“People in China may pay with WeChat on the phones.”可知，使用微信支付需要通过手机。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章“‘WeChat Pay is convenient and safe...’ said a wise man.”可知，智者认为微信支付既方便又安全。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据文章“We needn’t tell if the money is real or fake.”可知，“fake”与“real”相对，意为“假的”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章“...about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers.”可知，大约有13个国家为中国游客提供微信支付服务，也就是说中国游客可以在约13个外国国家使用微信支付。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，用微信，现金和信用卡支付各有其优缺点，多种方式组合使用才是最佳方法。故选D。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$