精品解析：2026届四川省达州市普通高中零诊模拟预测英语试题

达州市普通高中2023级“零诊”模拟考试 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman complaining about? A. The color of her new jacket. B. The style of her new jacket. C. The quality of her new jacket. 2. Why is the mother worried? A. Her son lost his textbook. B. Her son is going to be late for school. C. Her son didn’t finish his homework. 3. What time will Lucy arrive at the concert hall? A. 7:15 p. m. B. 7:10 p. m. C. 7:35 p. m. 4. What does the woman want to be in the future? A A professional dancer. B. A dance teacher. C. An English teacher. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to watch a football match. B. Earning money from football tickets. C. The difficultly in getting football tickets. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man undecided about? A. Whether to take a trip. B. Where to go for the trip. C. How much to spend on the trip. 7. What is one advantage of going to the mountains according to the woman? A. It has better accommodation. B. It offers various water sports. C. It allows for hiking and fresh air. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What made the interview stressful for Mark? A. The team conflicts. B. The tough questions. C. The difficult projects. 9. What did the interviewers ask Mark about? A. His experience with team management. B. His educational background. C. His future career plans. 10. When will the interviewers make a decision? A. In two days. B. In a week. C. In a month. 听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。 11. What did the man receive? A. A job offer. B. An invitation to a fair. C. A scholarship. 12. Where will the event take place? A. At a university. B. At a convention center downtown. C. At a research institute. 13. What has the man been working on? A. A project about renewable energy. B. A project about artificial intelligence. C. A project about space exploration. 听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题。 14. What did the woman do in Sydney? A. Visited art galleries. B. Went to a zoo. C. Took a cruise. 15. What impressed the woman in Melbourne? A. The city centre. B. The trendy shops. C. The coffee. 16. What kind of local food did the woman try in Australia? A. Aussi e pies. B. Austria pies. C. American barbecue. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 17. What is the main topic of the monologue? A. A famous art gallery. B. A well-known artist²s life. C. A new art exhibition. 18. What is special about Alex Johnson’s painting style? A. It only focuses on concrete themes. B. It combines old techniques and new elements. C. It uses dull colors to express emotions. 19. What is special about Alex Johnson’s portrait works? A. They cause viewers to reflect their inner ugliness. B. They deeply engage viewers on an emotional level. C They inspire viewers to create their own portrait works. 20. What is true about the sculptures in the exhibition? A. They are all made of marble. B. They are static and isolated. C. They interact with the space and viewers. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Phantom of the Opera at Her Majesty’s Theatre Set in the Paris Opera House, The Phantom of the Opera features love, obsession and music, whose stunning set design, gorgeous costumes and memorable soundtrack have made it a fixture in London’s West End since 1986. Midweek shows provide better seating availability and possibly lower prices. Near the Piccadilly Circus Underground station. Hamilton at the Victoria Palace Theatre Hamilton, a global hit, is a revolutionary musical blending hip hop, jazz and R&B, and it tells the story of Alexander Hamilton, the founding father of the United States. Enter the daily draw for a chance to win heavily discounted tickets. A short walk from Victoria Station, which has convenient metro and bus links. Les Miserables at the Sondheim Theatre Les Miserables is a dramatic masterpiece based on the novel by Victor Hugo, which tells a story of passion related to the revolution in the 19th century France, known for its powerful musical and emotional performances. Upper circle seating is more affordable without compromising the view. Close to Leicester Square and Piccadilly Circus Underground stations. The Lion King at the Lanxin Theatre As a visual masterpiece, The Lion King brings the African savanna to life on stage with its spectacular visuals and music, appealing to audiences of all ages. Buy tickets at the booth for an immersive experience during the opening show. A short walk from Covent Garden Underground station and Charing Cross Underground station. 1. In which theatre can you learn about France Revolution? A. The Lanxin Theatre. B. The Sondheim Theatre. C. The Victoria Palace Theatre. D. Her Majesty’s Theatre. 2. Which of the following is correct? A. The Phantom of the Opera is occasionally on. B. One is likely to watch Hamilton at a low price. C The lower circle at the Sondheim Theatre is a good bargain. D. The Lion King provides an immersive experience for everyone. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A city tour blog. B. A theatre review. C. A textbook. D. A newsletter. B They say one’s trash is another’s treasure, but a chunk of “rock” used to keep a door open for decades is a treasure by pretty much any metric you might care to use. The 3.5 kilogram (7.7 pound) stone was found in a stream bed in southeast Romania by an elderly woman, who brought it home and put it to use. After the woman died in 1991, the relative who inherited her home suspected the doorstop might be more than meets the eye. So he consulted experts to find that this is not a “rock” but an amber — tree resin from millions of years in the past. Over time, the highly sticky substance fossilizes into a hard, warm-coloured material widely recognized as a gemstone. This doorstop amber is likely between around 38 and 70 million years old, categorised as rumanite, which is famed and prized for its wide range of deep, reddish colour, and this one turned out to be one of the biggest entire chunks of amber up to now in the world. Its value? Somewhere in the region of $1 million — around $ 1.1 million. “Its discovery represents a great significance both at a scientific level and at a museum level,” Daniel Costache, said director of the Provincial Museum of Buzau. Classified as a national treasure of Romania, the nugget has had a home now at the Provincial Museum of Buzau — the county in which the relic was found — since 2022. The discovery resembles that of a man in Michigan, who kept a large piece of rock as a doorstop, only to find out decades later that he was keeping his doors in place with a meteorite worth $100,000. A chunk of amber worth over a million dollars isn’t a bad score, either, really. Just imagine how many doorstops you could buy. 4. What is the author’s attitude towards this kind of discovery? A. Doubtful. B. Humourous. C. Indifferent. D. Critical. 5. What does the underlined phrase “more than meets the eye” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Looking more attractive than usual. B. Having a hidden or unexpected value or quality. C. Appearing larger in size than it actually is. D. Being more difficult to understand that expected. 6. Why is this “doorstop rock” considered a treasure? A. Because of its beautiful appearance B. Because of its unusually large size. C. Because of its gem-level and scientific significance. D. Because of its sentimental value as a doorstop tool. 7. What is the best title of this text? A. The Hidden Treasure in a Doorstop B. The Story of an Elderly Woman’s Discovery C. Amber: A Precious Gemstone D. Famous Discoveries in Romania C The British Library expanded its Chinese collection on Nov. 21, 2024 by adding printed copies of 10 novels originally published online by Chinese authors, including Lord of the Mysteries (《诡秘之主》), Soul Land (《斗罗大陆》) and Joy of Life (《庆余年》), whose adventurous themes and oriental elements are believed to resonate with British and European readers. Chief Operating Officer of the British Library, Jas Rai says the library is excited to collaborate with Chinese publishers to diversify its offerings and to engage global audiences. This follows the library’s first inclusion of 16 titles of online Chinese literature in 2022. The newly included novels are deeply loved by readers worldwide, originally published on platforms operated by Yuewen: an online Chinese literature company, which documented the rapid development of web literature in China. By the end of 2023, the number of Chinese literature home and abroad market has reached over 4 billion yuan ($552 million), reaching most of the world’s countries and regions. In the UK alone, its readers reached 6.8 million, a yearly increase of 30 percent. The Web Novel website under Yuewen has even trained and signed 430,000 overseas authors who write original online novels in English and other languages. This increase of stocks also marked the launch of a three-year collaboration, Literature in the Digital Age, between the British Library and Yuewen. A round-table forum on the theme was held in London, bringing together publishing professionals from both nations to share insights. “This is a newly-born cultural collaboration between the UK and China,” says Rupert Daniels, director of creative, consumer, sports, and education at the UK Department for Business and Trade. He hopes that the partnership will introduce global readers to captivating stories through innovative technologies. 8. Why did the British Library add to its collection of Chinese books? A. To diversify their collection to add to its appeal. B. To strike a chord with British and European readers. C. To expand their readers to all walks of life. D. To increase the total number of their collection. 9. What is true about the newly included Chinese collections? A. They are specially composed for Western Chinese culture lovers. B. They are written with advanced Chinese digital technologies. C. They are adventure novels with ancient Chinese settings. D. They were originally published on Chinese websites. 10. How does the author describe the popularity of Chinese literature overseas market? A. By comparing book reviews. B. By offering related statistics. C. By giving examples. D. By introducing writers. 11. What can be inferred from the text about the future of Literature in the Digital Age? A. It will promote ancient Chinese literature. B. It will attract more international readers. C. It will double the online authors of Yuewen. D. It will encourage more digital reading. D NASA’s Parker Solar Probe is about to make history, once again. Designed to give the closest data ever obtained of the Sun and launched in 2018, Parker has been making history ever since, breaking both solar approachability and speed records. But its 22nd close flyby on Christmas Eve, 2024, skimming 6.1 million kilometers from the surface of the Sun and speeding by at around 192 km per second, will be a true test of human innovation and Parker’s capabilities. “It’s basically almost landing on a star,” astrophysicist Nour Raouafi says. “This will be a monumental achievement for all humanity which is equivalent to the Moon landing of 1969.” Now all the spacecraft systems are operational and Parker is where it needs to be for its daredevil div e on December 24 at 06:53 EST. It will be the first of the probe’s final set of close flybys, known as perihelions (近日点), each of which will attain similar proximity and speed over the course of 2025. before Parker completes its mission. “This is one example of NASA’s bold missions, doing something that no one else has ever done before to answer long-standing questions about our universe,” says astronomer Arik . Posner. “We can’t wait to receive that first status update from the spacecraft and start receiving the science data in the coming weeks.” “No human-made object has ever passed this close to a star, so Parker will truly be returning data from uncharted territory,” says aerospace engineer Nick Pinkine. Parker is scheduled to perform up to four more perihelions in 2025 at the same rate and distance from the Sun, currently set for March 22 and June 19; and, tentatively (暂时性地), September 15 and December 12. And the day Parker runs out of the fuel, it will die in a blaze of glory, having boldly gone where no human-made instrument has gone before. 12. Why is the flyby of Parker on December 24, 2024 a real test? A. It’s human’s first fly into the sun. B. It is pushing the limits of its capabilities. C The harsh solar environment may destroy it. D. There is no previous experience to refer to. 13 What do we know about the Parker Solar Probe’s mission? A. It’s not achieved for lack of fuel. B. It’s in the important final stage. C. It’s been accomplished as expected. D. It is too dangerous to be stopped. 14. Which statement below will the scientists mentioned above agree with? A. Parker’s data will solve all universe mysteries. B. Parker’s flybys have little practical use. C. Parker’s achievements are significant to humanity. D. Parker’s mission is insignificant compared to the Moon landing. 15. How fast will Parker fly in its task on June 19, 2025? A. Faster than 6.1 km per second. B. Faster than 192 km per second. C. Around than 6.1 km per second. D. Around 192 km per second. 第二节（5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） You had the best intentions to study well before your exam, but you ended up getting distracted by other commitments, and now you have to study at the last minute. ____16____ Here are some strategies that can make last minute exam preparation more effective. Focus on your weak spots. Identifying your weak areas is crucial when you’re short on time. ____17____ By focusing on your weaknesses and using effective study techniques, you can improve your overall understanding and boost your confidence. Manage your workflow. Time management becomes even more critical when you’re studying at the last minute. Break your study session into manageable parts, dedicating specific time blocks to different subjects. This allows you to cover more ground without feeling overwhelmed. It’s also important to get rid of distractions during your study sessions. ____18____ ____19____ Creating an environment good for learning is crucial for effective last-minute studying. Find a quiet, well-lit space with minimal distractions. This could be a library, a study room, or even a cozy corner at home. Make sure you have your textbooks and any other necessary resources nearby. Consider personalizing your study area with motivational quotes, plants, or anything that helps you stay focused and positive. Explain what you’ve learned to a study mate. Studying with someone else can be beneficial to last- minute preparation. Explaining concepts and answering questions out loud helps improve your own understanding of the material. In addition, your partner may provide insights you haven’t considered before, enhancing your overall comprehension. ____20____ A. Optimize your study area. B. Get rid of your distractions. C. It’s a stressful situation, but fear not! D. Despite the stress, remember to have a balanced diet and stay healthy. E. This will help you stay focused and make the most of the time you have. F. Instead of trying to cover everything, prioritize the topics you find most challenging. G. So this process helps you remember better and gives you fresh ideas on difficult topics. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A friend ___21___ me to a thrift shop a few years ago. My first item was a dress she ___22___ me. Nobody could ___23___ it was second-hand. The truth is a lot of things sold at the thrift shop are in new or almost new condition. This opened me up to purchasing more second-hand high ___24___ clothes. However, for whatever reason, every time my friend suggested going to the thrift shop, instantly I thought “I hope no one I know sees me”. It was the same when my cousin ___25___ on my new furniture and Japanese fine-bone-china bowls and asked where I got them. They were from the local thrift shop but instead I said “from the ___26___ shop”. Many people in my Greek-Cypriot community would ___27___ me if I said I shopped at the thrift shop. They may pity me, or consider me poor, a ___28___. Our ancestors ___29___ a lot for a better life. To have money to educate their children and to see them live ___30___ are a big part of their life dream. But has this dream made us ___31___ at the cost of our own planet? Our love for purchasing the latest trendy clothes or furniture, then ___32___ them when we are tired of them has become normal, and I was once like this. But after watching the documentary The True Cost I learned donated clothes that don’t get sold are sent to developing nations, many of which end up in ___33___ as rubbish. In addition, a new dress ___34___ electricity and materials to make. But if I buy a ___35___ dress, that’s one less rubbish and one less new dress to be made. 21. A. ordered B. introduced C. helped D. forced 22. A. placed B. handed C. threw D. gifted 23. A. tell B. say C. see D. feel 24. A. level B. requirement C. quality D. price 25. A. criticised B. commented C. praised D. amazed 26. A. discount B. charity C. antique D. small 27. A. look down upon B. look up to C. look around D. look into 28. A. success B. pioneer C. hero D. failure 29. A. fought B. struggled C. sacrificed D. exchanged 30. A. comfortably B. miserably C. tightly D. anxiously 31. A. realistic B. physical C. concrete D. materialistic 32. A. selling B. donating C. buying D. lending 33. A. parking B. playgrounds C. warehouses D. landfills 34. A. requires B. prepares C. wastes D. chooses 35. A. brand-new B. expensive C. pre-owned D. cheap 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shaolin Temple, located in Dengfeng, Henan Province, is one of the most famous Buddhist ____36____ (temple) in China. As the birthplace of Zen Buddhism (禅宗), it ____37____ (play) an important role in China’s religious history for over 1,500 years. In 464, ____38____ Indian monk named Ba Tuo arrived in China to spread Buddhism with Shaolin Temple, whose construction began in 495 under the orders of Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei Dynasty, ____39____ (prove) his success. It was from here ____40____ Indian scriptures were translated into Chinese and the general rules of Zen Buddhism formed. Ba Tuo is also reputed ____41____ (introduce) martial arts as a complementary practice to meditation (打坐)—a practice that developed ____42____ the highly skilled Shaolin kung fu. Shaolin Temple sits on the slopes of Mount Songshan, one of the Five Mountains in China. Great care ____43____ (take) to preserve symmetry (对称) in the temple’s design, all crucial buildings were constructed along the site’s central axis (中轴). The ____44____ (large) building of the complex is the Thousand Buddhas Hall, whose interior is _____45_____ (beautiful) decorated with exquisite, well-preserved murals. In 2010, Shaolin Temple was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site along with several other historic monuments of Dengfeng that are clustered at the foot of Mount Songshan. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是高三学生李华，年级为了给高三学子解压打气，在操场上举行了一次大型趣味活动，请你写一篇日记记录这一活动。内容包括： 1.你参与的项目和感受到的氛围； 2.活动之后你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dec. 16, 2024 Sunny ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Magic Marty Marty was new at school. Usually when you’re the new kid, you lie low, but not Marty. On his first day, he made a toothpick disappear. One second he was holding the toothpick, and the next second it was gone! Everyone was asking him how he did it. “It’s magic!” Marty said proudly. “At my old school, they actually called me Magic Marty.” “Is he serious?” I whispered to my friend Brian. “Magic Marty? And does he always bring toothpicks to school?” “I don’t know, but that was pretty cool,” Brian said, still watching Marty. “It’s not magic. He’s tricking everyone,” I thought to myself. “I’ll reveal his secrets.” That night at home, I found a box of toothpicks. I sat at the kitchen table for almost an hour trying to figure out how Marty had made one disappear. The only thing I learned was how to poke my hand 11 times with a toothpick. “Matt, it’s getting late. What are you still doing here?” my mom asked. “A new kid at school is doing magic tricks. I’m just trying to figure out how he did this one trick.” “How do you know it’s not real magic?” my mom said, grinning. “There’s no such thing as magic,” I said, shaking my head. “I’m curious. Why is this so important?” my mom asked. “Because he’s tricking people!” I cried. “Sounds as if he’s trying to make friends.” My mom patted my arm. “It’s your bedtime.” At lunch Marty was going on about how he could make things float. He had a ring in one hand and a pencil in the other. That’s when I caught a lucky break: a thin piece of fishing line tied around the end of the pencil and attached to a button on Marty’s shirt! Sure enough, he made the ring “float” by sliding it over the pencil and hanging it from the line. No one else noticed, and soon the whole cafeteria was clapping. When the crowds were gone, I walked over. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: It was time to put an end to the Magic Marty show. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Marty let out a relieved sigh, and I turned to walk away. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 达州市普通高中2023级“零诊”模拟考试 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman complaining about? A. The color of her new jacket. B The style of her new jacket. C. The quality of her new jacket. 2. Why is the mother worried? A. Her son lost his textbook. B. Her son is going to be late for school. C. Her son didn’t finish his homework. 3. What time will Lucy arrive at the concert hall? A. 7:15 p. m. B. 7:10 p. m. C. 7:35 p. m. 4. What does the woman want to be in the future? A. A professional dancer. B. A dance teacher. C. An English teacher. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to watch a football match. B. Earning money from football tickets. C. The difficultly in getting football tickets. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man undecided about? A. Whether to take a trip. B. Where to go for the trip. C. How much to spend on the trip. 7. What is one advantage of going to the mountains according to the woman? A. It has better accommodation. B. It offers various water sports. C. It allows for hiking and fresh air. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What made the interview stressful for Mark? A. The team conflicts. B. The tough questions. C. The difficult projects. 9. What did the interviewers ask Mark about? A. His experience with team management. B. His educational background. C. His future career plans. 10. When will the interviewers make a decision? A. In two days. B. In a week. C. In a month. 听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。 11. What did the man receive? A. A job offer. B. An invitation to a fair. C. A scholarship. 12. Where will the event take place? A. At a university. B. At a convention center downtown. C. At a research institute. 13. What has the man been working on? A. A project about renewable energy. B. A project about artificial intelligence. C. A project about space exploration. 听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题。 14. What did the woman do in Sydney? A. Visited art galleries. B. Went to a zoo. C. Took a cruise. 15. What impressed the woman in Melbourne? A. The city centre. B. The trendy shops. C. The coffee. 16. What kind of local food did the woman try in Australia? A. Aussi e pies. B. Austria pies. C. American barbecue. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 17. What is the main topic of the monologue? A. A famous art gallery. B. A well-known artist²s life. C. A new art exhibition. 18. What is special about Alex Johnson’s painting style? A. It only focuses on concrete themes. B. It combines old techniques and new elements. C. It uses dull colors to express emotions. 19. What is special about Alex Johnson’s portrait works? A. They cause viewers to reflect their inner ugliness. B. They deeply engage viewers on an emotional level. C. They inspire viewers to create their own portrait works. 20. What is true about the sculptures in the exhibition? A. They are all made of marble. B They are static and isolated. C. They interact with the space and viewers. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Phantom of the Opera at Her Majesty’s Theatre Set in the Paris Opera House, The Phantom of the Opera features love, obsession and music, whose stunning set design, gorgeous costumes and memorable soundtrack have made it a fixture in London’s West End since 1986. Midweek shows provide better seating availability and possibly lower prices. Near the Piccadilly Circus Underground station. Hamilton at the Victoria Palace Theatre Hamilton, a global hit, is a revolutionary musical blending hip hop, jazz and R&B, and it tells the story of Alexander Hamilton, the founding father of the United States. Enter the daily draw for a chance to win heavily discounted tickets. A short walk from Victoria Station, which has convenient metro and bus links. Les Miserables at the Sondheim Theatre Les Miserables is a dramatic masterpiece based on the novel by Victor Hugo, which tells a story of passion related to the revolution in the 19th century France, known for its powerful musical and emotional performances. Upper circle seating is more affordable without compromising the view. Close to Leicester Square and Piccadilly Circus Underground stations. The Lion King at the Lanxin Theatre As a visual masterpiece, The Lion King brings the African savanna to life on stage with its spectacular visuals and music, appealing to audiences of all ages. Buy tickets at the booth for an immersive experience during the opening show. A short walk from Covent Garden Underground station and Charing Cross Underground station. 1. In which theatre can you learn about France Revolution? A. The Lanxin Theatre. B. The Sondheim Theatre. C. The Victoria Palace Theatre. D. Her Majesty’s Theatre. 2. Which of the following is correct? A. The Phantom of the Opera is occasionally on. B. One is likely to watch Hamilton at a low price. C. The lower circle at the Sondheim Theatre is a good bargain. D. The Lion King provides an immersive experience for everyone. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A city tour blog. B. A theatre review. C. A textbook. D. A newsletter. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了伦敦西区四家剧院正在上演的音乐剧，包括音乐剧的背景、特点、购票优惠以及剧院的地理位置等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Les Miserables at the Sondheim Theatre” 段落中“Les Miserables is a dramatic masterpiece based on the novel by Victor Hugo, which tells a story of passion related to the revolution in the 19th century France(《悲惨世界》是一部基于维克多・雨果小说的戏剧杰作，它讲述了一个与 19 世纪法国革命相关的激情故事)”可知，在 The Sondheim Theatre 可以了解到与法国革命有关的故事。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hamilton at the Victoria Palace Theatre” 部分提到的“Enter the daily draw for a chance to win heavily discounted tickets(参加每日抽奖，有机会赢得大幅折扣的门票)”，说明人们有机会以低价观看《汉密尔顿》。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了伦敦西区四个剧院及其上演的音乐剧，并提及剧院靠近地铁站等位置信息，整体围绕城市中的剧院演出及相关游览信息展开。所以短文来自城市旅游博客。故选A项。 B They say one’s trash is another’s treasure, but a chunk of “rock” used to keep a door open for decades is a treasure by pretty much any metric you might care to use. The 3.5 kilogram (7.7 pound) stone was found in a stream bed in southeast Romania by an elderly woman, who brought it home and put it to use. After the woman died in 1991, the relative who inherited her home suspected the doorstop might be more than meets the eye. So he consulted experts to find that this is not a “rock” but an amber — tree resin from millions of years in the past. Over time, the highly sticky substance fossilizes into a hard, warm-coloured material widely recognized as a gemstone. This doorstop amber is likely between around 38 and 70 million years old, categorised as rumanite, which is famed and prized for its wide range of deep, reddish colour, and this one turned out to be one of the biggest entire chunks of amber up to now in the world. Its value? Somewhere in the region of $1 million — around $ 1.1 million. “Its discovery represents a great significance both at a scientific level and at a museum level,” Daniel Costache, said director of the Provincial Museum of Buzau. Classified as a national treasure of Romania, the nugget has had a home now at the Provincial Museum of Buzau — the county in which the relic was found — since 2022. The discovery resembles that of a man in Michigan, who kept a large piece of rock as a doorstop, only to find out decades later that he was keeping his doors in place with a meteorite worth $100,000. A chunk of amber worth over a million dollars isn’t a bad score, either, really. Just imagine how many doorstops you could buy. 4. What is the author’s attitude towards this kind of discovery? A. Doubtful. B. Humourous. C. Indifferent. D. Critical. 5. What does the underlined phrase “more than meets the eye” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Looking more attractive than usual. B. Having a hidden or unexpected value or quality. C. Appearing larger in size than it actually is. D. Being more difficult to understand that expected. 6. Why is this “doorstop rock” considered a treasure? A. Because of its beautiful appearance B. Because of its unusually large size. C. Because of its gem-level and scientific significance. D. Because of its sentimental value as a doorstop tool. 7. What is the best title of this text? A. The Hidden Treasure in a Doorstop B. The Story of an Elderly Woman’s Discovery C. Amber: A Precious Gemstone D. Famous Discoveries in Romania 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。本文讲述了罗马尼亚一年长女士用的3.5千克“石头”门挡，竟是珍贵琥珀，价值百万欧元，2022年成国宝，入博物馆。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“A chunk of amber worth over a million dollars isn’t a bad score, either, really. Just imagine how many doorstops you could buy.(一块价值超过一百万美元的琥珀也不算差啊，真的。想象一下，你能用它买下多少个门挡呢。)”可推断，作者语气调侃、诙谐，可以看出作者对于这些意外发现有价值物品的情况持一种幽默的态度。故选B。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段的“After the woman died in 1991, the relative who inherited her home suspected the doorstop might be more than meets the eye.( 1991年这位女士去世后，继承她房产的亲属怀疑这个门挡可能more than meets the eye。)”可知，前文提到女士把这块“石头”当作门挡，而在她去世后，继承房子的亲戚怀疑它不只是表面看上去那样，也就是怀疑它有着隐藏的、意想不到的价值，这表明这个物件有着隐藏的、一开始没被发现的价值和特质。“more than meets the eye”在这里就是指有着超出表面呈现出来的、意想不到的价值或品质，B项与上下文所传达的意思相符，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容“So he consulted experts to find that this is not a “rock” but an amber— tree resin from millions of years in the past. Over time, the highly sticky substance fossilizes into a hard, warm-coloured material widely recognized as a gemstone. This doorstop amber is likely between around 38 and 70 million years old, categorised as rumanite, which is famed and prized for its wide range of deep, reddish colour, and this one turned out to be one of the biggest entire chunks of amber up to now in the world. Its value? Somewhere in the region of $1million— around $ 1.1 million.(于是他咨询了专家，得知这并非一块“石头”，而是一种数百万年前形成的琥珀树树脂。随着时间的推移，这种粘性极强的物质会变成一种坚硬、色泽温暖的物质，被广泛认定为宝石。这块当作门挡用的琥珀很可能有大约3800万至7000万年的历史，被归类为鲁曼石，因其丰富的深红色调而闻名且备受珍视。而这块琥珀最终被证实是迄今为止世界上最大的整块琥珀之一。它的价值？大约在100万至110万美元之间。)”和第四段的“Its discovery represents a great significance both at a scientific level and at a museum level(它的发现无论是在科学层面还是在博物馆层面都具有重大意义。)”可知，这块“石头”实际上是琥珀，具有宝石级别的价值和科学意义而被视为珍宝。是由于其具有极高的价值和重要的科学意义，因此这块“石头”被当作珍宝。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文和第一段内容“They say one’s trash is another’s treasure, but a chunk of “rock” used to keep a door open for decades is a treasure by pretty much any metric you might care to use.(人们常说“别人的垃圾就是我的宝藏”，但一块用于几十年来保持门开启的“石头”，无论从哪个角度考量，都堪称是无价之宝。)”可知，文章主要围绕着一块原本被当作门挡使用了数十年的“石头”展开，而最后发现它其实是价值百万美元的珍贵琥珀，是隐藏在门挡中的宝藏，A项“门挡中的隐秘宝藏”这个标题很好地概括了文章核心内容，强调了原本不起眼的物品实则是珍贵之物这一关键信息，故选A。 C The British Library expanded its Chinese collection on Nov. 21, 2024 by adding printed copies of 10 novels originally published online by Chinese authors, including Lord of the Mysteries (《诡秘之主》), Soul Land (《斗罗大陆》) and Joy of Life (《庆余年》), whose adventurous themes and oriental elements are believed to resonate with British and European readers. Chief Operating Officer of the British Library, Jas Rai says the library is excited to collaborate with Chinese publishers to diversify its offerings and to engage global audiences. This follows the library’s first inclusion of 16 titles of online Chinese literature in 2022. The newly included novels are deeply loved by readers worldwide, originally published on platforms operated by Yuewen: an online Chinese literature company, which documented the rapid development of web literature in China. By the end of 2023, the number of Chinese literature home and abroad market has reached over 4 billion yuan ($552 million), reaching most of the world’s countries and regions. In the UK alone, its readers reached 6.8 million, a yearly increase of 30 percent. The Web Novel website under Yuewen has even trained and signed 430,000 overseas authors who write original online novels in English and other languages. This increase of stocks also marked the launch of a three-year collaboration, Literature in the Digital Age, between the British Library and Yuewen. A round-table forum on the theme was held in London, bringing together publishing professionals from both nations to share insights. “This is a newly-born cultural collaboration between the UK and China,” says Rupert Daniels, director of creative, consumer, sports, and education at the UK Department for Business and Trade. He hopes that the partnership will introduce global readers to captivating stories through innovative technologies. 8. Why did the British Library add to its collection of Chinese books? A. To diversify their collection to add to its appeal. B. To strike a chord with British and European readers. C. To expand their readers to all walks of life. D. To increase the total number of their collection. 9. What is true about the newly included Chinese collections? A. They are specially composed for Western Chinese culture lovers. B. They are written with advanced Chinese digital technologies. C. They are adventure novels with ancient Chinese settings. D. They were originally published on Chinese websites. 10. How does the author describe the popularity of Chinese literature overseas market? A. By comparing book reviews. B. By offering related statistics. C. By giving examples. D. By introducing writers. 11. What can be inferred from the text about the future of Literature in the Digital Age? A. It will promote ancient Chinese literature. B. It will attract more international readers. C. It will double the online authors of Yuewen. D. It will encourage more digital reading. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了 2024 年11月21日大英图书馆扩充中文馆藏，新增10 部中国网络小说印刷版，还介绍了中国网络文学在海外的发展情况以及大英图书馆与阅文集团的三年合作项目“数字时代的文学”。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Chief Operating Officer of the British Library, Jas Rai says the library is excited to collaborate with Chinese publishers to diversify its offerings and to engage global audiences(大英图书馆首席运营官贾斯・拉伊表示，图书馆很高兴与中国出版商合作，使馆藏多样化，吸引全球读者)” 可知，大英图书馆增加中文藏书是为了使馆藏多样化以增加吸引力。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The British Library expanded its Chinese collection on Nov. 21, 2024 by adding printed copies of 10 novels originally published online by Chinese authors (2024年 11月21 日，大英图书馆扩充中文馆藏，新增10部最初由中国作家在网上发表的小说印刷版）” 可知，新收录的中文藏书最初在中文网站上发表。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“By the end of 2023, the number of Chinese literature home and abroad market has reached over 4 billion yuan ($552 million), reaching most of the world’s countries and regions. In the UK alone, its readers reached 6.8 million, a yearly increase of 30 percent. The Web Novel website under Yuewen has even trained and signed 430,000 overseas authors who write original online novels in English and other languages (到2023年底，中国文学海内外市场规模已达 40多亿元人民币（5.52 亿美元），覆盖世界大部分国家和地区。仅在英国，其读者就达到 680 万，年增长30%。阅文旗下的网络小说网站甚至培训并签约了43万名用英语和其他语言创作原创网络小说的海外作者)” 可知，作者通过提供相关统计数据来描述中国文学在海外市场的受欢迎程度。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““This is a newly-born cultural collaboration between the UK and China,” says Rupert Daniels, director of creative, consumer, sports, and education at the UK Department for Business and Trade. He hopes that the partnership will introduce global readers to captivating stories through innovative technologies. (英国商业和贸易部创意、消费者、体育和教育总监鲁珀特・丹尼尔斯表示：“这是中英之间一项新的文化合作。”他希望这种合作关系能通过创新技术向全球读者介绍引人入胜的故事)” 可推知，“数字时代的文学” 未来会吸引更多国际读者。故选B项。 D NASA’s Parker Solar Probe is about to make history, once again. Designed to give the closest data ever obtained of the Sun and launched in 2018, Parker has been making history ever since, breaking both solar approachability and speed records. But its 22nd close flyby on Christmas Eve, 2024, skimming 6.1 million kilometers from the surface of the Sun and speeding by at around 192 km per second, will be a true test of human innovation and Parker’s capabilities. “It’s basically almost landing on a star,” astrophysicist Nour Raouafi says. “This will be a monumental achievement for all humanity which is equivalent to the Moon landing of 1969.” Now all the spacecraft systems are operational and Parker is where it needs to be for its daredevil div e on December 24 at 06:53 EST. It will be the first of the probe’s final set of close flybys, known as perihelions (近日点), each of which will attain similar proximity and speed over the course of 2025. before Parker completes its mission. “This is one example of NASA’s bold missions, doing something that no one else has ever done before to answer long-standing questions about our universe,” says astronomer Arik . Posner. “We can’t wait to receive that first status update from the spacecraft and start receiving the science data in the coming weeks.” “No human-made object has ever passed this close to a star, so Parker will truly be returning data from uncharted territory,” says aerospace engineer Nick Pinkine. Parker is scheduled to perform up to four more perihelions in 2025 at the same rate and distance from the Sun, currently set for March 22 and June 19; and, tentatively (暂时性地), September 15 and December 12. And the day Parker runs out of the fuel, it will die in a blaze of glory, having boldly gone where no human-made instrument has gone before. 12. Why is the flyby of Parker on December 24, 2024 a real test? A. It’s human’s first fly into the sun. B. It is pushing the limits of its capabilities. C. The harsh solar environment may destroy it. D. There is no previous experience to refer to. 13. What do we know about the Parker Solar Probe’s mission? A. It’s not achieved for lack of fuel. B. It’s in the important final stage. C. It’s been accomplished as expected. D. It is too dangerous to be stopped. 14. Which statement below will the scientists mentioned above agree with? A. Parker’s data will solve all universe mysteries. B. Parker’s flybys have little practical use. C. Parker’s achievements are significant to humanity. D. Parker’s mission is insignificant compared to the Moon landing. 15. How fast will Parker fly in its task on June 19, 2025? A. Faster than 6.1 km per second. B. Faster than 192 km per second. C. Around than 6.1 km per second. D. Around 192 km per second. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了NASA的帕克太阳探测器即将在2024年圣诞节前夕进行第22次近距离飞越太阳的任务。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But its 22nd close flyby on Christmas Eve, 2024, skimming 6.1 million kilometers from the surface of the Sun and speeding by at around 192 km per second, will be a true test of human innovation and Parker’s capabilities.(但是，它将在2024年圣诞节前夕进行第22次近距离飞越，距离太阳表面610万公里，以每秒192公里的速度掠过，这将是人类创新和“帕克”能力的真正考验)”可知，这次飞越之所以是一次真正的考验，是因为它接近了探测器的能力极限，在距离太阳表面610万公里的地方以每秒192公里的速度掠过。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Now all the spacecraft systems are operational and Parker is where it needs to be for its daredevil dive on December 24 at 06:53 EST. It will be the first of the probe’s final set of close flybys, known as perihelions, each of which will attain similar proximity and speed over the course of 2025. before Parker completes its mission.(目前，所有航天器系统都已正常运行，“帕克”也已在12月24日美国东部时间06：53到达需要执行大胆飞入太阳日冕的位置。这将是该探测器最终一系列近距离飞越太阳(即近日点)中的第一次，在2025年“帕克”完成任务之前，每一次飞越都将达到类似的接近距离和速度)”可知，帕克太阳探测器已经到达指定位置，准备进行该探测器最终一系列近距离飞越太阳(即近日点)中的第一次，这表明其任务已经进入重要的最后阶段。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““It’s basically almost landing on a star,” astrophysicist Nour Raouafi says. “This will be a monumental achievement for all humanity which is equivalent to the Moon landing of 1969.”(“这基本上相当于在一颗恒星上着陆，”天体物理学家努尔·拉乌菲说。“这将是全人类的一项巨大成就，相当于1969年的登月。”)”和倒数第三段““No human-made object has ever passed this close to a star, so Parker will truly be returning data from uncharted territory,” says aerospace engineer Nick Pinkine.(“从来没有人造物体如此接近过一颗恒星，所以帕克将真正从未知领域返回数据，”航空航天工程师尼克·平金说。)”可知，科学家们认为帕克太阳探测器的成就相当于1969年的登月成就，它将从未知领域返回数据，所以对人类来说它的成就意义重大。故选C项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But its 22nd close flyby on Christmas Eve, 2024, skimming 6.1 million kilometers from the surface of the Sun and speeding by at around 192 km per second, will be a true test of human innovation and Parker’s capabilities.(但是，它将在2024年圣诞节前夕进行第22次近距离飞越，距离太阳表面610万公里，以每秒192公里的速度掠过，这将是人类创新和帕克能力的真正考验)”和倒数第二段“Parker is scheduled to perform up to four more perihelions in 2025 at the same rate and distance from the Sun, currently set for March 22 and June 19; and, tentatively, September 15 and December 12.(帕克计划在2025年以相同的速度和距离再执行多达四次近日点任务，目前定于3月22日和6月19日；初步定于9月15日和12月12日)”可知，帕克在2025年6月19日的任务中，将以与2024年圣诞节前夕相似的速度飞行，即大约每秒192公里。故选D项。 第二节（5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） You had the best intentions to study well before your exam, but you ended up getting distracted by other commitments, and now you have to study at the last minute. ____16____ Here are some strategies that can make last minute exam preparation more effective. Focus on your weak spots. Identifying your weak areas is crucial when you’re short on time. ____17____ By focusing on your weaknesses and using effective study techniques, you can improve your overall understanding and boost your confidence. Manage your workflow. Time management becomes even more critical when you’re studying at the last minute. Break your study session into manageable parts, dedicating specific time blocks to different subjects. This allows you to cover more ground without feeling overwhelmed. It’s also important to get rid of distractions during your study sessions. ____18____ ____19____ Creating an environment good for learning is crucial for effective last-minute studying. Find a quiet, well-lit space with minimal distractions. This could be a library, a study room, or even a cozy corner at home. Make sure you have your textbooks and any other necessary resources nearby. Consider personalizing your study area with motivational quotes, plants, or anything that helps you stay focused and positive. Explain what you’ve learned to a study mate. Studying with someone else can be beneficial to last- minute preparation. Explaining concepts and answering questions out loud helps improve your own understanding of the material. In addition, your partner may provide insights you haven’t considered before, enhancing your overall comprehension. ____20____ A. Optimize your study area. B. Get rid of your distractions. C. It’s a stressful situation, but fear not! D. Despite the stress, remember to have a balanced diet and stay healthy. E This will help you stay focused and make the most of the time you have. F. Instead of trying to cover everything, prioritize the topics you find most challenging. G. So this process helps you remember better and gives you fresh ideas on difficult topics. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为读者在临时备考时如何更有效地进行临时备考的策略和建议。 【16题详解】 根据空前内容“You had the best intentions to study well before your exam, but you ended up getting distracted by other commitments, and now you have to study at the last minute.(你原本打算在考试前好好学习，但最终被其他事情分散了注意力，现在你只能临时抱佛脚了)”可知，上文提到由于平时不好好学习，所以考试前只能临时抱佛脚。选项C“It’s a stressful situation, but fear not!(这是一个紧张的情况，但不用害怕！)”承上启下，承接上文指出临时抱佛脚是一个紧张的情况，同时引出下文的具体复习策略，与空后内容“Here are some strategies that can make last minute exam preparation more effective.(以下是一些可以让临时备考更有效率的策略)”保持一致。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据空前内容“Focus on your weak spots. Identifying your weak areas is crucial when you’re short on time.(关注你的弱点。当你时间紧迫时，找出你的薄弱环节至关重要)”以及下文“By focusing on your weaknesses and using effective study techniques, you can improve your overall understanding and boost your confidence.(通过关注你的弱点并使用有效的学习方法，你可以提高你的整体理解能力和自信心)”可知，此处表示的是要找出自己的弱点。选项F“Instead of trying to cover everything, prioritize the topics you find most challenging.(不要试图涵盖所有内容，优先处理你觉得最具有挑战性的主题)”符合语境，且选项中的“your weaknesses”与上文中的“your weak spots”相呼应。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文内容“Time management becomes even more critical when you’re studying at the last minute. Break your study session into manageable parts, dedicating specific time blocks to different subjects. This allows you to cover more ground without feeling overwhelmed. It’s also important to get rid of distractions during your study sessions.(当你临时备考时，时间管理变得更加关键。把你的学习时间分成可控的部分，为不同的科目分配特定的时间段。这样可以让你覆盖更多的内容而不会感到不知所措。在学习期间摆脱干扰也很重要)”可知，上文讲述了时间管理的重要性。选项E“This will help you stay focused and make the most of the time you have.(这将帮助你保持专注，充分利用你拥有的时间)”是上文内容的总结，指出时间管理可以帮助我们充分利用时间。故选E。 【19题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Creating an environment good for learning is crucial for effective last-minute studying. Find a quiet, well-lit space with minimal distractions. This could be a library, a study room, or even a cozy corner at home. Make sure you have your textbooks and any other necessary resources nearby. Consider personalizing your study area with motivational quotes, plants, or anything that helps you stay focused and positive.(创造一个有利于学习的环境对于有效的临时学习至关重要。找一个安静、光线充足且干扰最少的地方。这可以是图书馆、学习室，甚至是家里一个舒适的角落。确保你的课本和其他必要的资源就在附近。考虑用励志名言、植物或任何能帮助你保持专注和积极的东西来个性化你的学习区域)”可知，本段主要讲述了要优化学习区域。选项A“Optimize your study area.(优化你的学习区域)”是本段内容的概述。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据空前内容“Studying with someone else can be beneficial to last-minute preparation. Explaining concepts and answering questions out loud helps improve your own understanding of the material. In addition, your partner may provide insights you haven’t considered before, enhancing your overall comprehension.(与他人一起学习对临时备考很有帮助。大声解释概念和回答问题有助于你更好地理解材料。此外，你的搭档可能会提供你之前没有考虑过的见解，从而提高你的整体理解能力。此外，你的搭档可能会提供你之前没有考虑过的见解，从而提高你的整体理解能力。)”可知，上文主要讲述了和别人一起学习的方法。选项G“So this process helps you remember better and gives you fresh ideas on difficult topics.(所以这个过程有助于你更好地记忆，并给你在困难主题上带来新想法)”是上文内容的总结，指出通过这样的学习过程，我们可以更好地记忆，更好地学习。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A friend ___21___ me to a thrift shop a few years ago. My first item was a dress she ___22___ me. Nobody could ___23___ it was second-hand. The truth is a lot of things sold at the thrift shop are in new or almost new condition. This opened me up to purchasing more second-hand high ___24___ clothes. However, for whatever reason, every time my friend suggested going to the thrift shop, instantly I thought “I hope no one I know sees me”. It was the same when my cousin ___25___ on my new furniture and Japanese fine-bone-china bowls and asked where I got them. They were from the local thrift shop but instead I said “from the ___26___ shop”. Many people in my Greek-Cypriot community would ___27___ me if I said I shopped at the thrift shop. They may pity me, or consider me poor, a ___28___. Our ancestors ___29___ a lot for a better life. To have money to educate their children and to see them live ___30___ are a big part of their life dream. But has this dream made us ___31___ at the cost of our own planet? Our love for purchasing the latest trendy clothes or furniture then ___32___ them when we are tired of them has become normal, and I was once like this. But after watching the documentary The True Cost I learned donated clothes that don’t get sold are sent to developing nations, many of which end up in ___33___ as rubbish. In addition, a new dress ___34___ electricity and materials to make. But if I buy a ___35___ dress, that’s one less rubbish and one less new dress to be made. 21. A. ordered B. introduced C. helped D. forced 22. A. placed B. handed C. threw D. gifted 23. A. tell B. say C. see D. feel 24. A. level B. requirement C. quality D. price 25. A. criticised B. commented C. praised D. amazed 26. A. discount B. charity C. antique D. small 27. A. look down upon B. look up to C. look around D. look into 28. A. success B. pioneer C. hero D. failure 29. A. fought B. struggled C. sacrificed D. exchanged 30. A. comfortably B. miserably C. tightly D. anxiously 31. A. realistic B. physical C. concrete D. materialistic 32. A. selling B. donating C. buying D. lending 33. A. parking B. playgrounds C. warehouses D. landfills 34. A. requires B. prepares C. wastes D. chooses 35. A. brand-new B. expensive C. pre-owned D. cheap 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述几年前朋友带作者逛二手店，作者买到高品质二手衣物，但因社区观念，不敢承认物品来自二手店。反思后作者意识到人们过度追求物质，浪费严重，而购买二手物品有利环保。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前一个朋友介绍给我一家二手店。A. ordered命令；B. introduced介绍；C. helped帮助；D. forced强迫。根据下文“me to a thrift shop a few years ago”可知，朋友把作者介绍到二手店，introduced符合语境，故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的第一件物品是她送给我的一条连衣裙。A. placed放置；B. handed传递；C. threw扔；D. gifted赠送。根据上文“me to a thrift shop a few years ago”以及“My first item”可知，这里是朋友送的裙子，gifted符合语境，故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没人能看出它是二手的。A. tell辨别，看出；B. say说；C. see看见；D. feel感觉。根据下文“The truth is a lot of things sold at the thrift shop are in new or almost new condition.”可知，这里指从外观等方面辨别不出是二手的，tell符合语境，故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我开始购买更多二手的高品质衣服。A. level水平；B. requirement要求；C. quality质量；D. price价格。根据上文“Nobody could... it was second-hand.”可知，前文提到没人看出是二手，说明衣服质量好，quality符合语境，故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的表妹评论我的新家具和日本细骨瓷碗并问我从哪里买的时，情况也是一样。A. criticised批评；B. commented评论；C. praised表扬；D. amazed使惊奇。根据下文“on my new furniture and Japanese fine-bone-china bowls”可知，这里指表妹对家具等发表看法并询问来源，comment on对……发表评论。commented符合语境，故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们来自当地的二手店，但我却说“从古董店”。A. discount折扣；B. charity慈善；C. antique古董；D. small小的。根据上文“but instead”可知，作者为避免被看不起，谎称是古董店买的，antique符合语境，故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我说我在二手店购物，我所在的希腊塞浦路斯社区的很多人会看不起我。A. look down upon看不起；B. look up to尊敬；C. look around环顾四周；D. look into调查。根据下文“They may pity me, or consider me poor”可知，会被看不起，look down upon符合语境，故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们可能会可怜我，或者认为我贫穷，是个失败者。A. success成功；B. pioneer先驱；C. hero英雄；D. failure失败者。根据上文“consider me poor”可知，这里指被认为是失败者，failure符合语境，故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的祖先为了更好的生活做出了很多牺牲。A. fought战斗；B. struggled挣扎；C. sacrificed牺牲；D. exchanged交换。根据下文“a lot for a better life.”可知，祖先为更好生活牺牲很多，sacrificed符合语境，故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有钱让他们的孩子接受教育，看到他们舒适地生活是他们人生梦想的重要部分。A. comfortably舒适地；B. miserably悲惨地；C. tightly紧紧地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据上文“To have money to educate their children”以及下文“a big part of their life dream”可知，这里指孩子舒适生活，comfortably符合语境，故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这个梦想是否让我们以牺牲我们自己的星球为代价而变得物质至上呢？A. realistic现实的；B. physical身体的；C. concrete具体的；D. materialistic物质至上的。根据下文“Our love for purchasing the latest trendy clothes or furniture”, then ...them when we are tired of them has become normal可知，提到人们追求潮流物品，厌倦就捐赠等，是物质至上的表现，materialistic符合语境，故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们热衷于购买最新潮的衣服或家具，然后当我们厌倦它们时就捐赠它们，这已经变得很正常，我曾经也是这样。A. selling卖；B. donating捐赠；C. buying买；D. lending借出。根据下文文“donated clothes”可知，厌倦后捐赠，donating符合语境，故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在看了纪录片《真实成本》后，我了解到那些卖不出去的捐赠衣服被送到发展中国家，其中很多最终作为垃圾被填埋。A. parking停车场；B. playgrounds操场；C. warehouses仓库；D. landfills垃圾填埋场。根据下文“as rubbish”可知，这里指成为垃圾被填埋，landfills符合语境，故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，制作一件新衣服需要电力和材料。A. requires需要；B. prepares准备；C. wastes浪费；D. chooses选择。根据下文“electricity and materials to make.”以及常识可知，制作新衣需要电力和材料，requires符合语境，故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但如果我买一件二手连衣裙，那就少了一件垃圾，也少了一件需要制作的新衣服。A. brand-new全新的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. pre-owned二手的；D. cheap便宜的。根据下文“that’s one less rubbish and one less new dress to be made.”可知，与新衣服对比，这里指二手衣服，pre-owned符合语境，故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shaolin Temple, located in Dengfeng, Henan Province, is one of the most famous Buddhist ____36____ (temple) in China. As the birthplace of Zen Buddhism (禅宗), it ____37____ (play) an important role in China’s religious history for over 1,500 years. In 464, ____38____ Indian monk named Ba Tuo arrived in China to spread Buddhism with Shaolin Temple, whose construction began in 495 under the orders of Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei Dynasty, ____39____ (prove) his success. It was from here ____40____ Indian scriptures were translated into Chinese and the general rules of Zen Buddhism formed. Ba Tuo is also reputed ____41____ (introduce) martial arts as a complementary practice to meditation (打坐)—a practice that developed ____42____ the highly skilled Shaolin kung fu. Shaolin Temple sits on the slopes of Mount Songshan, one of the Five Mountains in China. Great care ____43____ (take) to preserve symmetry (对称) in the temple’s design, all crucial buildings were constructed along the site’s central axis (中轴). The ____44____ (large) building of the complex is the Thousand Buddhas Hall, whose interior is _____45_____ (beautiful) decorated with exquisite, well-preserved murals. In 2010, Shaolin Temple was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site along with several other historic monuments of Dengfeng that are clustered at the foot of Mount Songshan. 【答案】36. temples 37. has played##has been playing 38. an 39. proving 40. that 41. to have introduced 42. into 43. taken 44. largest 45. beautifully 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了河南登封的少林寺，包括它在中国宗教历史中的地位、起源、发展，以及其建筑特点。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：少林寺位于河南省登封市，是中国最著名的佛教寺庙之一。“one of + the +形容词最高级 +可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，temple为可数名词，所以此处要用复数形式temples。故填temples。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：作为禅宗的发源地，1500 多年来，它在中国宗教史上一直发挥着重要作用。根据时间状语“for over 1,500 years”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。现在完成时结构为“have/has +过去分词”，现在完成进行时结构为“have/has been +现在分词”，主语it是第三人称单数，所以用has played或 has been playing。故填has played/ has been playing。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：公元 464 年，一位名叫跋陀的印度僧人来到中国传播佛教…… monk 为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一位印度僧人”，且Indian是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：公元 464 年，一位名叫跋陀的印度僧人来到中国传播佛教，北魏孝文帝于公元 495 年下令修建的少林寺证明了他的成功。此处为非谓语动词作状语，prove与句子主语an Indian monk之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词proving。故填proving。 【40题详解】 考查强调句。句意：正是从这里，印度经文被翻译成中文，禅宗的一般规则也在此形成。分析句子结构可知，此句为强调句，其基本结构为“It is/was +被强调部分+ that +其他部分”，此句强调地点状语from here，所以用that。故填that。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：跋陀也被认为是将武术作为打坐的辅助练习引入的人——这种练习发展成为了技艺高超的少林功夫。be reputed to do sth. 意为“被认为做某事”，根据语境，“introduce”这个动作发生在“is reputed”之前，所以要用不定式的完成式 to have introduced。故填to have introduced。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：跋陀也被认为是将武术作为打坐的辅助练习引入的人——这种练习发展成为了技艺高超的少林功夫。develop into为固定短语，意为“发展成为”，所以此处用介词into。故填into。 【43题详解】 考查独立主格。句意：在寺庙的设计中，人们非常注重保持对称，所有重要的建筑都沿着场地的中轴线建造。逗号前部分为独立主格结构，take与逻辑主语Great care 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词taken。故填taken。 【44题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：建筑群中最大的建筑是千佛殿，其内部装饰着精美且保存完好的壁画，非常漂亮。根据语境，此处表示在建筑群中“最大的”，要用形容词large的最高级形式 largest。故填largest。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：建筑群中最大的建筑是千佛殿，其内部装饰着精美且保存完好的壁画，非常漂亮。此处修饰动词decorated，应用副词形式，beautiful的副词为beautifully。故填beautifully。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是高三学生李华，年级为了给高三学子解压打气，在操场上举行了一次大型趣味活动，请你写一篇日记记录这一活动。内容包括： 1.你参与的项目和感受到的氛围； 2.活动之后你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dec. 16, 2024 Sunny ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Today witnessed a grand themed meeting on the playground, starting with the principal’s inspiring speech, followed by various interesting activities. I participated in the “One Minute 50 Balloon Stomping Battle”. Surrounded by colorful balloons, my heart raced with excitement. As the whistle blew, I sprang to stampede my feet crazily over the balloons. The popping sounds beneath my feet were like a symphony of victory, each one fueling my enthusiasm. Everyone around was laughing and cheering, air filled with excitement and joy. After the activity, a great sense of stress relief came over me. No longer afraid of the college entrance examination, I will face it bravely with full passion and an unyielding attitude. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇日记记录高三年级在操场上举行的一次大型趣味活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 壮丽的：grand→splendid 多样的：various→multiple 有趣的：interesting→funny 参加：participate in→take part in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Surrounded by colorful balloons, my heart raced with excitement.  拓展句：Because I was surrounded by colorful balloons, my heart raced with excitement.  【点睛】【高分句型1】Today witnessed a grand themed meeting on the playground, starting with the principal’s inspiring speech, followed by various interesting activities.(运用了非谓语动词作状语) 高分句型2】Everyone around was laughing and cheering, air filled with excitement and joy.(运用了独立主格结构) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Magic Marty Marty was new at school. Usually when you’re the new kid, you lie low, but not Marty. On his first day, he made a toothpick disappear. One second he was holding the toothpick, and the next second it was gone! Everyone was asking him how he did it. “It’s magic!” Marty said proudly. “At my old school, they actually called me Magic Marty.” “Is he serious?” I whispered to my friend Brian. “Magic Marty? And does he always bring toothpicks to school?” “I don’t know, but that was pretty cool,” Brian said, still watching Marty. “It’s not magic. He’s tricking everyone,” I thought to myself. “I’ll reveal his secrets.” That night at home, I found a box of toothpicks. I sat at the kitchen table for almost an hour trying to figure out how Marty had made one disappear. The only thing I learned was how to poke my hand 11 times with a toothpick. “Matt, it’s getting late. What are you still doing here?” my mom asked. “A new kid at school is doing magic tricks. I’m just trying to figure out how he did this one trick.” “How do you know it’s not real magic?” my mom said, grinning. “There’s no such thing as magic,” I said, shaking my head. “I’m curious. Why is this so important?” my mom asked. “Because he’s tricking people!” I cried. “Sounds as if he’s trying to make friends.” My mom patted my arm. “It’s your bedtime.” At lunch Marty was going on about how he could make things float. He had a ring in one hand and a pencil in the other. That’s when I caught a lucky break: a thin piece of fishing line tied around the end of the pencil and attached to a button on Marty’s shirt! Sure enough, he made the ring “float” by sliding it over the pencil and hanging it from the line. No one else noticed, and soon the whole cafeteria was clapping. When the crowds were gone, I walked over. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: It was time to put an end to the Magic Marty show. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Marty let out a relieved sigh, and I turned to walk away. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: It was time to put an end to the Magic Marty show. “I know how you did it,” I said, folding my arms. “It was fishing line.” Marty went silent, looking nervous. Without all his confidence, he seemed fairly normal. I suddenly felt bad. “So, are you going to tell people?” he asked. I thought about it for a moment. Marty might lose his new friends if I gave away his secrets. How would that make him feel? And is that what I really want? “No,” I finally said. “I won’t say anything.” Marty let out a relieved sigh, and I turned to walk away. “Wait!” Marty jumped in front of me. “You’ve got a pretty good eye for magic. If you’re interested, I have an idea.” That’s how the Magic Marty and Mysterious Matt Lunch Show began. We’ve been a magic team for three months now. And since I became a fellow magician, Marty has let me in on some of his other tricks. Magic Marty made a magic new friend. What a magic! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Marty作为转校新生，凭借魔术在学校吸引众人目光，“我”决心揭露其魔术秘密，经过一番观察发现了他让戒指“漂浮”的把戏。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“是时候终结 “魔法Marty秀” 了。”可知，第一段可围绕“我”揭露 Marty 魔术秘密后展开，续写线索有 Marty 的反应，“我”内心的纠结以及最终的决定。 ②由第二段首句内容“Marty宽慰地舒了口气，我转身准备离开。”可知，第二段可续写Marty邀请“我”加入，两人组建魔术团队及相关发展。 2.续写线索：揭露秘密— Marty紧张询问— “我”决定保密— Marty邀请 “我”— 两人组建团队。 3.词汇激活 ①揭露：reveal /give away ②询问：ask /inquire ③告诉：tell /inform 心理类 ①紧张的：nervous /uneasy ②感到宽慰的、放心的： relieved/comforted 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I thought about it for a moment. Marty might lose his new friends if I gave away his secrets.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 高分句型 2】That’s how the Magic Marty and Mysterious Matt Lunch Show began.（运用了how引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $