精品解析：甘肃省庆阳第四中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期阶段性测试 (卷) 八年级英语 (科目) 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分 得分 一、听力部分 (10分) I. 听句子，选择正确的图片。每个句子读一遍。 (2.5分) A B C D E 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ Ⅱ. 听句子，选择与句意相近的答案。每个句子读一遍。 (2.5分) 6. A. Mike won the match. B. Mike and I felt excited. C. Mike and I took part in the football match. 7. A. Ann can’t look after her mother. B. Ann can look after—herself. C. Ann doesn’t look after herself. 8. A. Beijing Opera is very popular with most old people. B. Beijing Opera is not popular with most old people. C. Most people think that Beijing Opera is very popular. 9. A. I’m very proud of my sister. B. I’m proud of my little brother. C. My little brother is proud of me. 10. A. Tom is an amazing boy. B. Tom felt surprised. C. Tom told me an amazing story. III. 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 (2.5分) 11. What’s the man’s—favorite film? A. Cats. B. The Sound of Music. C. Titanic. 12. Does the woman have a ticket? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 13. What does the woman think of the movie? A. She doesn’t like it at all. B. She likes its music. C. She thinks it’s just so—so. 14. What’s Tom’s plan for next week? A. He is going to Beijing. B. He will have to do housework at home. C. He has lots of work to do. 15. How does Tom like Beijing Opera? A. Very funny and interesting. B. Boring C. Moving. IV. 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。 (2.5分) 16. Li Ming is feeling A. not well B. very well C. very bad 17. Li Ming looks A. excited B. upset C. disappointed 18. Li Ming ________ go to see the movie at first. A. will B. can’t C. won’t 19. Li Ming has to A. do his homework B. look after his mother C. care for his sister 20. Li Ming thinks the girl’s idea is A. bad B. good C. just so—so 笔试部分 (10分) 1. A. something B. health C. than D. through 2. A. mess B. letter C. repair D. several 3. A. happen B. fantastic C. trader D. stand 4. A. necessary B. action C. fact D. care 5. A. which B. whose C. where D. when 二、单项选择 (本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) 6. —What’s twenty and thirty? —It is _________. A. forty B. fifty C. sixty D. seventy 7. This book is too boring. __________ likes reading it. A. No one B. Everyone C. Someone D. Anyone 8. The dog in Picture ________ is on the chair. A. B. C. D. 9. She _____ in the big city, but now she ______ in the small town with her children. A. used to live, is used to living B. used to living, is used to living C. used to live, is used to live D. used to living, is used to live 10. Emily was too ________. She couldn’t say a word at all. A nervous B. kind C. lonely D. strong 11. There ________ an old tall building at the corner of the street years ago. A. is B. are C. was D. were 12. They didn’t go home ________ the rainstorm stopped. A. while B. until C. since D. because 13. —________ bright room it is! —Yes, we all like it. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 14. —________ did you study in Gansu? —For two months. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 15. Frank ________ the floor when I went to see him. A. sweeps B. swept C. was sweeping D. is sweeping 16. —I ________ leave now. My friends are waiting for me in the theater. —Don’t hurry. There is much time left. A. can B. must C. may D. need 17. —Can you tell me ________? —Nelly. A. when the competition is B. how she won the competition C. where the competition is D. who won the competition 18. ________ his opinion, five days is enough to finish the work. A. In B. To C. For D. With 19 Why don’t you an English club to practice English? A. to join; to speak B. join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; speaking 20. ________ more exercise and you will be much healthier. A. Taking B. To take C. Took D. Take 21. The work is easy to do. We can do it all by ________. A. yourself B. yourselves C. myself D. ourselves 22. —You can do better after trying more. —Yes, you are right. ________. A. Look before you leap B. Never too old to learn C. Practice makes perfect D. Time waits for no man 23. It is raining ________. You’d better not go out now. A. heavily B. hardly C. secondly D. beautifully 24. What can you use to light candles? A. B. C. D. 25 Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “They volunteered for the old people last Sunday.”? A. “They” B. “volunteered” C. “for the old people” D. “last Sunday” 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular ____26____ is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a ____27____. Reading is also a popular way to ____28____ their free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK ____29____ pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time because they think it is very enjoyable. In summer, gardening (园艺) is ____30____. In winter, “do-it-yourself” is a welcome activity. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses. Some free time activities are with ____31____. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most ____32____ one. It brings them much fun. People ____33____ have dinner with their friends in a restaurant, too. During the meal, they can ____34____ each other better by talking and sharing food and drinks. On the weekend, people in the UK ____35____ doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and walking. 26. A. activity B. sport C. book D. program 27. A. day B. week C. month D. year 28. A. decide B. spend C. try D. wonder 29. A. sell B. help C. keep D. watch 30. A. expensive B. slow C. natural D. popular 31. A. families B. friends C. writers D. traders 32. A. common B. meaningless C. boring D. different 33. A. never B. ever C. hardly D. sometimes 34. A. learn about B. bring out C. look for D. walk around 35. A. dislike B. practise C. enjoy D. finish 四、阅读理解 (本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Medication Precaution 阅读以上服药注意事项，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A，错误填 (涂) B。 36. You can take the medicine without food. 37 You should take the medicine at noon. 38. You must keep the medicine away from children. 39. It is safe to drive a car after taking this medicine. 40. You’d better shake the medicine well before taking it. B China has some of the most beautiful natural landscapes (景观) in the world. More and more tourists come to visit them every year. Guilin has China’s most beautiful Karst (喀斯特) landscapes. The Lijiang River in Guilin is like an artist’s masterpiece (杰作). Beautiful karst hills stand along the river. Many painters come here to finish their works. Taking a 4-hour cruise (游轮) is the most popular way to enjoy the Lijiang River scenery. The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is known for its five natural wonders: peculiar pines, oddly-shaped (奇形怪状的) rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs and winter snow. Jiuzhaigou is in Sichuan. It is famous for its colorful lakes. These lakes change color all over the year. Especially in autumn, it creates a magical scenery. You can’t see this kind of scenery in other places in China. Meili Snow Mountain has thirteen peaks. When the golden sunlight shines on the snow-covered peaks, the scenery becomes more beautiful. Tourists can see plateau (高原) lakes, forests and different wildlife there. 41. What can we see along the Lijiang River? A. Different wildlife. B. Karst hills. C. Winter snow. D. Colorful lakes. 42. How long does it take us to travel along the Lijiang River by cruise? A. One hour. B. Two hours C. Three hours D. Four hours. 43. Which of the following is mentioned about Jiuzhaigou in the passage? A. The best lake in Jiuzhaigou. B. The best way to go to Jiuzhaigou. C. The delicious food in Jiuzhaigou. D. The famous scenery in Jiuzhaigou. 44. Which kind of day would be better for visiting Meili Snow Mountain? A. On cloudy days. B. On hot days. C. On sunny days. D. On cool days. 45. In which part of a magazine can we see the passage? A. TRAVEL. B. SPORTS. C. HISTORY. D. CULTURE. 五、任务型完形填空：(每空1分，共10分) 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be in and quite when common win can comfortable them Friends are an important part of our lives. We need friends to share our feelings, have a good time and relax in life. I ____46____ lucky to have a good friend in my life. His name is Rishi. ____47____ I was in Grade 7, Rishi came to our school and joined our class. His parents moved to our city to work, and Rishi came here with ____48____. My teacher made him sit with me in the class. He was shy at first, for it was ____49____ a new place for him. But by the end of the day, we both felt ____50____ with each other. Later, since we stayed together every day, we found we had a lot in ____51____. The same interests helped us get on with each other easily. ____52____ little by little, we became best friends. We both have an interest in table tennis. We joined the same club and ____53____ many competitions together. As for studies, we both study hard and help each other to bring out the best ____54____ ourselves. When I need help, he ____55____ listen to me carefully and give me advice (建议). I am glad to have such a friend in my life. 六、任务型阅读理解 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成56—60小题。 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 A great educator in China Cai Yuanpei was a famous Chinese educator. He lived from 1868 to 1940. He was born in Shaoxing and grew up there. From a young age, Cai showed an interest in learning and was strict with himself. Cai got his education in China and later went to study in Europe. There he got to know new ideas and thoughts. He returned to China in 1911. As an educator, Cai was known for his creative ideas about education. He believed that everyone should have the right to get an education. He also thought that education should develop the whole person, not just learning knowledge. When he was the president (校长) of Peking University, Cai carried out many changes. He introduced new academic (学术的) programs, and many excellent teachers from around the world came to teach at the university. Not just an educator, Cai was also a famous person in politics (政治). He could achieve many useful things in several important events. Even today, Cai’s ideas about education are still popular in China and even around the world. 阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。 任务一：回答问题。 56. When did Cai Yuanpei show an interest in learning? _____________________________ 57. What did Cai Yuanpei get to know in Europe? _____________________________ 任务二：列举一条有关蔡元培教育改革的观点性信息。(用英语列举) 58. _____________________________ 任务三：根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。 59. Cai Yuanpei was both an ________ and a ________ in politics. 任务四： 60. 填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容 (________上填写一词) Name: Cai Yuanpei From: Shaoxing, China Job: educator Ideas about education: ________ Things to do: changed the way of teaching and achieved things in several important events 七、口语交际 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) W: Zhang Jie, you look too worried. ____61____ M: It’s about my exam, Li Ping. W: ____62____ M: But my English is poor. I don’t think I’ll do well in it this time. W: Your mother is an English teacher. ____63____ M: I don’t like talking to her about this problem. W: ____64____ M: She often asks me to speak and read more, but I just like writing. W: Your mother is right. I do so and my English is better now. M: ____65____ W: Then could you please go to the library to borrow some English books with me? M: Sure. Let’s go together! A. OK. I’ll try from now on. B. What’s the matter? C. Why don’t you try again? D. She is at school now. E. I know you are good at your lessons. F. Where are you going? G. You can ask her for help. 八、词汇考查 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. The weather today is _________ (bad) than yesterday. 67. This unit has three short ________ (passage). 68. Make sure you have plenty of room to sit ________. (comfortable) 69. Look! Some children ________ (watch) cartoons in the hall. 70. Gina was the ________ (nine) to pass this exam. 71. Let’s ________ (begin) our talk now! Are you ready? 72. I happened _________ (meet) Danny on my way home today. 73. The man makes his dog ________ (stand) far from the children. 74. We think we can do all these things by ________ (we). 75. They made a decision __________ (raise) more money for the poor. 九、根据所给汉语提示完成句子 (共5小题；每空1分，满分10分) (每空限填一词) 76. 他们为什么编造这些故事? Why did they _________ _________ these stories? 77. 因为寒冷的天气，他们不得不待在家里。 They had to stay at home ________ ________ the cold weather. 78. 我们怎样才能使琳达高兴起来呢？ How can we ________ ________ Linda? 79. 他们对即将到来的英语考试感到焦虑。 They are ________ ________ the coming English exam. 80. 他们太累了，很快就睡着了。 They were too tired and ________ ________ in no time. 十、101. 书面表达 (满分10分) 81. 虽然和他人相处不是一件容易事情，但是只要与他人真心相待，我们就会得到收获。请根据思维导图的提示，以 “Ways to get along with others” 为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 应包含思维导图提示中的所有要点，可适当进行拓展； 2. 词数100左右； 3. 标题，首末段已给出，不计入总词数，无须抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域： 4. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Ways to get along with others Everyone has friends in life. And students have classmates at school. How can you get along with them? The following ways may help you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期阶段性测试 (卷) 八年级英语 (科目) 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 总分 得分 一、听力部分 (10分) I. 听句子，选择正确的图片。每个句子读一遍。 (2.5分) A B C D E 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ Ⅱ. 听句子，选择与句意相近的答案。每个句子读一遍。 (2.5分) 6. A. Mike won the match. B. Mike and I felt excited. C. Mike and I took part in the football match. 7. A. Ann can’t look after her mother. B. Ann can look after—herself. C. Ann doesn’t look after herself. 8. A. Beijing Opera is very popular with most old people. B. Beijing Opera is not popular with most old people. C. Most people think that Beijing Opera is very popular. 9. A. I’m very proud of my sister. B. I’m proud of my little brother. C. My little brother is proud of me. 10. A. Tom is an amazing boy. B. Tom felt surprised. C. Tom told me an amazing story. III. 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 (2.5分) 11. What’s the man’s—favorite film? A. Cats. B. The Sound of Music. C. Titanic. 12. Does the woman have a ticket? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 13. What does the woman think of the movie? A. She doesn’t like it at all. B. She likes its music. C. She thinks it’s just so—so. 14. What’s Tom’s plan for next week? A. He is going to Beijing. B. He will have to do housework at home. C. He has lots of work to do. 15. How does Tom like Beijing Opera? A. Very funny and interesting. B. Boring C. Moving. IV. 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。 (2.5分) 16. Li Ming is feeling A. not well B. very well C. very bad 17. Li Ming looks A. excited B. upset C. disappointed 18. Li Ming ________ go to see the movie at first. A. will B. can’t C. won’t 19. Li Ming has to A. do his homework B. look after his mother C. care for his sister 20. Li Ming thinks the girl’s idea is A. bad B. good C. just so—so 笔试部分 (10分) 1. A. something B. health C. than D. through 2. A. mess B. letter C. repair D. several 3. A. happen B. fantastic C. trader D. stand 4. A. necessary B. action C. fact D. care 5. A. which B. whose C. where D. when 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 something/ˈsʌmθɪŋ/；health/helθ/；than/ðæn/；through /θruː/。A、B、D的th均发清音/θ/，C发浊音/ð/。故选C。 【2题详解】 mess/mes/；letter/ˈletər/；repair/rɪˈpeər/；several/ˈsevrəl/。A、B、D的e发/e/，C发/ɪ/。故选C。 【3题详解】 happen/ˈhæpən/；fantastic/fænˈtæstɪk/；trader/ˈtreɪdər/；stand/stænd/。A、B、D的a发/æ/，C发/eɪ/。故选C。 【4题详解】 necessary/ˈnesəseri/；action/ˈækʃən/；fact/fækt/；care/keər/。B、C、D的c发/k/，A发/s/。故选A。 【5题详解】 which/wɪtʃ/；whose/huːz/；where/weər/；when/wen/。A、C、D的wh发/w/，B发/h/。故选B。 二、单项选择 (本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分) 6. —What’s twenty and thirty? —It is _________. A. forty B. fifty C. sixty D. seventy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——20加30是多少？——是50。 考查数词辨析和数字运算。forty四十；fifty五十；sixty六十；seventy七十。根据“What’s twenty and thirty?”可知，20加30是5，故选B。 7. This book is too boring. __________ likes reading it. A. No one B. Everyone C. Someone D. Anyone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书太无聊了。没有人喜欢阅读它。 考查复合不定代词。No one没有人；Everyone每个人；Someone某个人；Anyone任何人。根据“This book is too boring.”可知，太无聊所以可以推断没有人喜欢读。故选A。 8. The dog in Picture ________ is on the chair. A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：图片D中的小狗在椅子上。 考查地点方位。A图片中的小狗在椅子下面；B图片中的小狗在椅子前面；C图片中的小狗在椅子后面；D图片中的小狗在椅子上面。故选D。 9. She _____ in the big city, but now she ______ in the small town with her children. A. used to live, is used to living B. used to living, is used to living C. used to live, is used to live D. used to living, is used to live 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意为：她过去住在大城市，但是现在她习惯和孩子们住在小镇。used to do sth表示过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事，be used to do sth表示被用于做某事。根据语境，可知应选A。 考点：考查动词短语的辨析。 10. Emily was too ________. She couldn’t say a word at all. A. nervous B. kind C. lonely D. strong 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米莉太紧张了。她根本说不出一句话。 考查形容词词义辨析。nervous紧张的；kind善良的；lonely孤独的；strong强壮的。“couldn’t say a word at all”通常与紧张的情绪相关，“nervous”符合语境。故选A。 11. There ________ an old tall building at the corner of the street years ago. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：几年前在这条街的拐角处有一座古老的高楼。 考查there be句型。根据“years ago”可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；主语“an old tall building”为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选C。 12. They didn’t go home ________ the rainstorm stopped. A. while B. until C. since D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到暴风雨停了他们才回家。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；until直到；since自从；because因为。根据“They didn’t go home…the rainstorm stopped”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选B。 13. —________ bright room it is! —Yes, we all like it. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么明亮的房间啊！——是的，我们都很喜欢。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句。中心词为可数名词单数的“room”，符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”结构的感叹句。故选C。 14. —________ did you study in Gansu? —For two months. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在甘肃学习了多长时间？——两个月。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多久；How often多长时间一次；How soon多久以后。根据答语“For two months.”可知，此处询问时长，how long符合。故选B。 15. Frank ________ the floor when I went to see him. A. sweeps B. swept C. was sweeping D. is sweeping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去看弗兰克时，他正在扫地。 考查动词时态。根据“when I went to see him”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 16. —I ________ leave now. My friends are waiting for me in the theater. —Don’t hurry. There is much time left. A. can B. must C. may D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在必须得走了。我的朋友们在剧院等我。——别急。还有很多时间。 考查情态动词。can能够；must必须；may也许；need需要。根据“My friends are waiting for me in the theater.”可知，此处指必须得走了。故选B。 17. —Can you tell me ________? —Nelly. A. when the competition is B. how she won the competition C. where the competition is D. who won the competition 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我谁赢得了比赛吗？——Nelly。 考查宾语从句。根据“Nelly.”可知，此处对人进行提问，D项符合。故选D。 18. ________ his opinion, five days is enough to finish the work. A. In B. To C. For D. With 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在他看来，五天足够完成这项工作。 考查介词词义辨析。In在……里；To到，向；For为了；With和……一起。“in one’s opinion”是固定短语，意为“在某人看来”，符合表达个人观点的语境。故选A。 19. Why don’t you an English club to practice English? A. to join; to speak B. join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; speaking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习说英语呢？ 考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。句型“Why don’t you do sth.”表示提建议，第一空应填动词原形join；practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，第二空应填动名词speaking作宾语。故选B。 20. ________ more exercise and you will be much healthier. A. Taking B. To take C. Took D. Take 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：多做锻炼，你将变得更健康。 考查祈使句。根据“...more exercise and you will be much healthier.”可知，句子表示建议，为祈使句，析使句一般要用动词原形来开头。故选D。 21. The work is easy to do. We can do it all by ________. A. yourself B. yourselves C. myself D. ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项工作很容易做。我们可以全部由我们自己完成。 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。由“We can do it…”可知，此处应为“我们自己”。故选D。 22. —You can do better after trying more. —Yes, you are right. ________. A. Look before you leap B. Never too old to learn C. Practice makes perfect D. Time waits for no man 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多尝试就能做得更好。——是的，你是对的。熟能生巧。 考查常识和习语。Look before you leap三思而后行；Never too old to learn活到老，学到老；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Time waits for no man时间不等人。根据“You can do better after trying more.”及回答“Yes, you are right.”可知，需要多次努力和尝试后才能做得更好，此处就是指“熟能生巧”。故选C。 23. It is raining ________. You’d better not go out now. A. heavily B. hardly C. secondly D. beautifully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。你现在最好别出去。 考查副词词义辨析。heavily大量地，猛烈地；hardly几乎不；secondly第二，其次；beautifully漂亮地。根据“It is raining ...”可知，形容雨下得很大需用“heavily”，符合“不适合外出”语境。故选A。 24. What can you use to light candles? A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以用什么来点燃蜡烛？ 考查常识。A梳子；B尺子；C手电筒；D打火机。根据常识可知，可以用打火机来点燃蜡烛。故选D。 25. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “They volunteered for the old people last Sunday.”? A. “They” B. “volunteered” C. “for the old people” D. “last Sunday” 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“他们上周日为老人们做志愿服务。”这个句子的动词是哪一部分？ 考查句子成分。They他们，人称代词，在句中作主语；volunteered志愿做，动词，在句中作谓语；for the old people为老人们，介词短语，在句中作状语；last Sunday上周日，在句中作时间状语。由句子成分分析可知，“volunteered”是句中的谓语动词。故选B。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) People in the UK spend their free time in different ways They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular ____26____ is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a ____27____. Reading is also a popular way to ____28____ their free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK ____29____ pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time because they think it is very enjoyable. In summer, gardening (园艺) is ____30____. In winter, “do-it-yourself” is a welcome activity. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses. Some free time activities are with ____31____. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most ____32____ one. It brings them much fun. People ____33____ have dinner with their friends in a restaurant, too. During the meal, they can ____34____ each other better by talking and sharing food and drinks. On the weekend, people in the UK ____35____ doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and walking. 26. A. activity B. sport C. book D. program 27. A. day B. week C. month D. year 28. A. decide B. spend C. try D. wonder 29. A. sell B. help C. keep D. watch 30. A. expensive B. slow C. natural D. popular 31. A. families B. friends C. writers D. traders 32. A. common B. meaningless C. boring D. different 33. A. never B. ever C. hardly D. sometimes 34. A. learn about B. bring out C. look for D. walk around 35. A. dislike B. practise C. enjoy D. finish 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国人的休闲方式，包括看电视、阅读、养宠物、园艺、DIY、社交和运动等。 【26题详解】 句意：最普遍的活动是看电视。 activity活动；sport运动；book书；program节目。根据“watching TV”可知，看电视属于休闲活动，且后文提到其他活动（如阅读、园艺）。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：英国人平均每周观看电视约25小时。 day天；week周；month月；year年。“25 hours”更符合每周的时长。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：阅读也是人们度过空闲时间的流行方式。 decide决定；spend度过；try尝试；wonder想知道。“spend time”为固定搭配，表示“度过时间”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：许多英国人饲养宠物。 sell卖；help帮助；keep饲养；watch观看。“keep pets”为固定搭配，表示“养宠物”，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：夏季时，园艺很受欢迎。 expensive昂贵的；slow慢的；natural自然的；popular流行的。后文提到“welcome activity”，说明受欢迎。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：一些休闲活动是与朋友一起进行的。 families家人；friends朋友；writers作家；traders商人。后文提到“asking friends for a drink”。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：邀请朋友在家喝酒或吃饭是最常见的。 common常见的；meaningless无意义的；boring无聊的；different不同的。根据“brings them much fun”可知是普遍且愉快的活动。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：人们有时也会和朋友在餐厅吃饭。 never从不；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时。与前文“在家邀请朋友”形成对比，表示偶尔外出。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：在用餐时，通过交谈和分享食物和饮料，他们可以更好地了解彼此。 learn about了解；bring out激发；look for寻找；walk around闲逛。根据“talking and sharing”可知目的是增进了解。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：周末，英国人喜欢做运动。 dislike不喜欢；practise练习；enjoy享受；finish完成。根据“. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and walking.”可知，后文列举多项流行运动，说明他们喜欢运动。故选C。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Medication Precaution 阅读以上服药注意事项，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A，错误填 (涂) B。 36. You can take the medicine without food. 37. You should take the medicine at noon. 38. You must keep the medicine away from children. 39. It is safe to drive a car after taking this medicine. 40. You’d better shake the medicine well before taking it. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了药品的服药注意事项。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“TAKE WITH FOOD”可知，你不可以不吃东西吃药。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“NOON”可知，应该在中午吃药。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN”可知，必须让孩子们拿不到这药。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“THIS DRUG ALONE OR WITH ALCOHOL MAY IMPAIR (削弱) YOUR ABILITY TO DRIVE”可知，吃了这种药以后会削弱开车能力，即吃了这种药之后开车是不安全的。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“SHAKE WELL”可知，吃药前最好把药摇匀。故选A。 B China has some of the most beautiful natural landscapes (景观) in the world. More and more tourists come to visit them every year. Guilin has China’s most beautiful Karst (喀斯特) landscapes. The Lijiang River in Guilin is like an artist’s masterpiece (杰作). Beautiful karst hills stand along the river. Many painters come here to finish their works. Taking a 4-hour cruise (游轮) is the most popular way to enjoy the Lijiang River scenery. The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is known for its five natural wonders: peculiar pines, oddly-shaped (奇形怪状的) rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs and winter snow. Jiuzhaigou is in Sichuan. It is famous for its colorful lakes. These lakes change color all over the year. Especially in autumn, it creates a magical scenery. You can’t see this kind of scenery in other places in China. Meili Snow Mountain has thirteen peaks. When the golden sunlight shines on the snow-covered peaks, the scenery becomes more beautiful. Tourists can see plateau (高原) lakes, forests and different wildlife there. 41. What can we see along the Lijiang River? A. Different wildlife. B. Karst hills. C. Winter snow. D. Colorful lakes. 42. How long does it take us to travel along the Lijiang River by cruise? A. One hour. B. Two hours C. Three hours D. Four hours. 43. Which of the following is mentioned about Jiuzhaigou in the passage? A. The best lake in Jiuzhaigou. B. The best way to go to Jiuzhaigou. C. The delicious food in Jiuzhaigou. D. The famous scenery in Jiuzhaigou. 44. Which kind of day would be better for visiting Meili Snow Mountain? A. On cloudy days. B. On hot days. C. On sunny days. D. On cool days. 45. In which part of a magazine can we see the passage? A. TRAVEL. B. SPORTS. C. HISTORY. D. CULTURE. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国四个著名的自然景观：桂林漓江、黄山、九寨沟和梅里雪山，分别描述了它们的特点和吸引游客的原因。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beautiful karst hills stand along the river.”可知，漓江沿岸可以看到喀斯特山峦。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Taking a 4-hour cruise (游轮) is the most popular way to enjoy the Lijiang River scenery.”可知，乘船游览漓江需要4小时。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jiuzhaigou is in Sichuan. It is famous for its colorful lakes. These lakes change color all over the year. Especially in autumn, it creates a magical scenery.”可知，文中提到的是九寨沟的著名景色。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When the golden sunlight shines on the snow-covered peaks, the scenery becomes more beautiful.”可推知，晴天时阳光照射雪峰，景色更美，因此晴天更适合游览。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕中国自然景观展开，介绍其特色和旅游价值，属于旅行主题。故选A。 五、任务型完形填空：(每空1分，共10分) 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be in and quite when common win can comfortable them Friends are an important part of our lives. We need friends to share our feelings, have a good time and relax in life. I ____46____ lucky to have a good friend in my life. His name is Rishi. ____47____ I was in Grade 7, Rishi came to our school and joined our class. His parents moved to our city to work, and Rishi came here with ____48____. My teacher made him sit with me in the class. He was shy at first, for it was ____49____ a new place for him. But by the end of the day, we both felt ____50____ with each other. Later, since we stayed together every day, we found we had a lot in ____51____. The same interests helped us get on with each other easily. ____52____ little by little, we became best friends. We both have an interest in table tennis. We joined the same club and ____53____ many competitions together. As for studies, we both study hard and help each other to bring out the best ____54____ ourselves. When I need help, he ____55____ listen to me carefully and give me advice (建议). I am glad to have such a friend in my life. 【答案】46. am 47. When 48. them 49. quite 50. comfortable 51. common 52. And 53. won 54. in 55. can 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与好友Rishi的相识、相知过程，介绍了两人成为好朋友的经历以及在生活和学习中相互陪伴、彼此帮助的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：我很幸运在生活中有一个好朋友。“lucky”是形容词，前面需要用be动词，主语是I，且文章开头部分是一般现在时陈述客观现实，故填am。 【47题详解】 句意：当我上七年级的时候，Rishi来到我们学校并加入了我们班。这里需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，“when”表示“当……时候”，符合语境，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填When。 【48题详解】 句意：他的父母搬到我们城市工作，Rishi和他们一起来到了这里。“with”是介词，后面接宾格，又根据“His parents moved to our city to work ...”可知，“them”指代他的父母，故填them。 【49题详解】 句意：一开始他很害羞，因为对他来说这是一个全新的地方。“quite”是副词，用来修饰形容词“new”，表示“相当，很”，符合语境，故填quite。 【50题详解】 句意：但到一天结束时，我们彼此都感觉很舒服。“feel”是系动词，后面接形容词，“comfortable”表示“舒服的”，描述两人相处一天后彼此的感受，符合语境，故填comfortable。 【51题详解】 句意：后来，因为我们每天都在一起，我们发现我们有很多共同之处。“have ... in common”是固定短语，意为“有共同之处”，这里需要名词“common”来构成该短语，体现两人兴趣等方面的共性，故填common。 【52题详解】 句意：并且渐渐地，我们成为了最好的朋友。前文提到两人因共同兴趣相处融洽，这里进一步说明关系发展，and作为连词，起承接、顺承作用，连接前后语义，使句子连贯，符合语境，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填And。 【53题详解】 句意：我们加入了同一个俱乐部，一起赢得了很多比赛。根据“We joined the same club and ... many competitions together.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，表示在相同俱乐部一起赢得比赛，won“赢，获胜”符合语境，故填won。 【54题详解】 句意：至于学习，我们都努力学习，互相帮助以展现出最好的自己。“bring out the best in sb.”是固定表达，意为“使某人展现出最好的一面”，这里需要介词in来构成该短语，故填in。 【55题详解】 句意：当我需要帮助时，他会认真听我讲并给我建议。“can”是情态动词，意为“能够，会”，体现他具备“认真倾听并给建议”的能力，符合语境，故填can。 六、任务型阅读理解 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成56—60小题。 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 A great educator in China Cai Yuanpei was a famous Chinese educator. He lived from 1868 to 1940. He was born in Shaoxing and grew up there. From a young age, Cai showed an interest in learning and was strict with himself. Cai got his education in China and later went to study in Europe. There he got to know new ideas and thoughts. He returned to China in 1911. As an educator, Cai was known for his creative ideas about education. He believed that everyone should have the right to get an education. He also thought that education should develop the whole person, not just learning knowledge. When he was the president (校长) of Peking University, Cai carried out many changes. He introduced new academic (学术的) programs, and many excellent teachers from around the world came to teach at the university. Not just an educator, Cai was also a famous person in politics (政治). He could achieve many useful things in several important events. Even today, Cai’s ideas about education are still popular in China and even around the world. 阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。 任务一：回答问题。 56. When did Cai Yuanpei show an interest in learning? _____________________________ 57. What did Cai Yuanpei get to know in Europe? _____________________________ 任务二：列举一条有关蔡元培教育改革的观点性信息。(用英语列举) 58. _____________________________ 任务三：根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。 59. Cai Yuanpei was both an ________ and a ________ in politics. 任务四： 60. 填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容 (________上填写一词) Name: Cai Yuanpei From: Shaoxing, China Job: educator Ideas about education: ________ Things to do: changed the way of teaching and achieved things in several important events 【答案】56. From a young age. 57. New ideas and thoughts. 58. Education should develop the whole person, not just learning knowledge. 59. ①. educator ②. famous person 60. creative 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我国伟大的教育学家蔡元培。 【56题详解】 根据“From a young age, Cai showed an interest in learning”可知从很小的时候起，蔡元培就对学习表现出了兴趣，故填From a young age. 【57题详解】 根据“Cai got his education in China and later went to study in Europe. There he got to know new ideas and thoughts.”可知在欧洲他开始了解新的想法和思想。故填New ideas and thoughts. 【58题详解】 根据“He also thought that education should develop the whole person, not just learning knowledge.”可知他认为教育应该培养完整的人，而不仅仅是学习知识。故填Education should develop the whole person, not just learning knowledge. 【59题详解】 根据“Cai Yuanpei was a famous Chinese educator.”可知蔡元培是中国著名的教育家。故填educator；famous person。 【60题详解】 根据“Cai was known for his creative ideas about education.”可知蔡以其创造性的教育思想而闻名。故填creative。 七、口语交际 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) W: Zhang Jie, you look too worried. ____61____ M: It’s about my exam, Li Ping. W: ____62____ M: But my English is poor. I don’t think I’ll do well in it this time. W: Your mother is an English teacher ____63____ M: I don’t like talking to her about this problem. W: ____64____ M: She often asks me to speak and read more, but I just like writing. W: Your mother is right. I do so and my English is better now. M: ____65____ W: Then could you please go to the library to borrow some English books with me? M: Sure. Let’s go together! A. OK. I’ll try from now on. B. What’s the matter? C. Why don’t you try again? D. She is at school now. E. I know you are good at your lessons. F. Where are you going? G. You can ask her for help. 【答案】61. B 62. E 63. G 64. C 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，张杰因考试而担忧，李平表达了关心并与之交流，围绕英语学习问题、是否求助妈妈及妈妈的建议等内容展开。 【61题详解】 根据“Zhang Jie, you look too worried.”可知，李平询问张杰怎么了，选项B“怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“But my English is poor. I don’t think I’ll do well in it this time.”可知，李平应是先给予对方积极的回应以表达鼓励，选项E“我知道你功课好。”符合语境。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据“Your mother is an English teacher.”可知，李平建议张杰找妈妈帮忙，选项G“你可以向她求助。”符合语境。故选G。 【64题详解】 根据“I don’t like talking to her about this problem.”以及“She often asks me to speak and read more, but I just like writing.”可知，张杰在下文解释了不喜欢和妈妈谈的原因，故此处可理解为李平向对方提出再次求助妈妈的建议，选项C“你为什么不再试试呢？”符合语境。故选C。 【65题详解】 根据“Your mother is right. I do so and my English is better now.”可知，张杰接受了建议，选项A“好的。我从现在开始尝试。”符合语境。故选A。 八、词汇考查 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. The weather today is _________ (bad) than yesterday. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的天气比昨天的还糟。根据“is...than yesterday”可知，是天气比昨天更差，需要填形容词比较级。bad“坏的，糟的”，其比较级为worse“更糟的”。故填worse。 67. This unit has three short ________ (passage). 【答案】passages 【解析】 【详解】句意：本单元有三篇短文。passage“章节”，可数名词，three后接复数名词passages。故填passages。 68. Make sure you have plenty of room to sit ________. (comfortable) 【答案】comfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：确保你有足够的空间坐得舒服。comfortable舒服的，形容词；设空处修饰动词sit需用副词，故填comfortably。 69. Look! Some children ________ (watch) cartoons in the hall. 【答案】are watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！一些孩子正在大厅里看动画片。根据“Look!”可知，孩子们正在看卡通片，时态是现在进行时，且主语“children”为复数，be动词用are。故填are watching。 70. Gina was the ________ (nine) to pass this exam. 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：Gina是第九个通过考试的学生。根据“the”可知此处用“the+序数词”表示顺序。nine的序数词为ninth。故填ninth。 71. Let’s ________ (begin) our talk now! Are you ready? 【答案】begin 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们现在开始谈话吧！你准备好了吗？根据空前的“Let’s”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填begin。 72. I happened _________ (meet) Danny on my way home today. 【答案】to meet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天在回家的路上碰巧遇见了Danny。根据“happened...Danny”可知，是碰巧遇到Danny，happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”。故填to meet。 73. The man makes his dog ________ (stand) far from the children. 【答案】stand 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男人让他的狗站得离孩子们远一些。根据“make sb./sth. do sth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人/某物做某事”，故此处需要用stand的动词原形“stand”，意为“站立”。故填stand。 74. We think we can do all these things by ________ (we). 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们认为我们可以自己做所有这些事情。by oneself“独自、单独”，we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 75. They made a decision __________ (raise) more money for the poor. 【答案】to raise 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们决定为穷人筹集更多的钱。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用不定式形式，make a decision to do“决定做某事”。故填to raise。 九、根据所给汉语提示完成句子 (共5小题；每空1分，满分10分) (每空限填一词) 76. 他们为什么编造这些故事? Why did they _________ _________ these stories? 【答案】 ①. make ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“编造”make up，助动词did后接动词原形。故填make；up。 77. 因为寒冷的天气，他们不得不待在家里。 They had to stay at home ________ ________ the cold weather. 【答案】 ①. because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】分析题干，设空处缺“因为，由于”，后文是短语“the cold weather”，可用because of。故填because；of。 78. 我们怎样才能使琳达高兴起来呢？ How can we ________ ________ Linda? 【答案】 ①. cheer ②. up 【解析】 【详解】cheer up“使高兴/振作起来”，can后接动词原形。故填cheer；up。 79. 他们对即将到来的英语考试感到焦虑。 They are ________ ________ the coming English exam. 【答案】 ①. anxious ②. about 【解析】 【详解】be anxious about“对……感到焦虑”，固定短语，故填anxious；about。 80. 他们太累了，很快就睡着了。 They were too tired and ________ ________ in no time. 【答案】 ①. fell ②. asleep 【解析】 【详解】fall asleep“睡着”，动词短语，时态为一般过去时，动词变为过去式形式fell。故填fell；asleep。 十、101. 书面表达 (满分10分) 81. 虽然和他人相处不是一件容易的事情，但是只要与他人真心相待，我们就会得到收获。请根据思维导图的提示，以 “Ways to get along with others” 为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 应包含思维导图提示中的所有要点，可适当进行拓展； 2. 词数100左右； 3. 标题，首末段已给出，不计入总词数，无须抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域： 4. 文中不得提及真实人名、校名等相关信息。 Ways to get along with others Everyone has friends in life. And students have classmates at school. How can you get along with them? The following ways may help you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Ways to get along with others Everyone has friends in life. And students have classmates at school. How can you get along with them? The following ways may help you. First of all, we should respect others. Everybody has their own way to do things, so we should understand and talk with each other. Second, we should care for each other. In this way, we can feel each other’s warmth. Third, we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble. Fourth, we shouldn’t argue about small things.What’s more, when we meet with difficulties, we should solve problems together. In a word, we should treat others in an honest way. Only in these ways can we get along well. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现时”； ③提示：写作要点应包含思维导图提示中的所有要点，可适当进行拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍思维导图中给出的与人相处的建议； 第三步，书写结语，总结上文。 [亮点词汇] ①care for 关心 ②each other彼此 ③in a word总之 [高分句型] ①Third, we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble.（who引导的定语从句） ②Only in these ways can we get along well. （倒装） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$