2026年人教版中考英语一轮复习常用词组手册（讲义）Part 4 G-H 词组

该初中英语常用词组讲义（G-H部分）聚焦中考高频动词短语考点，涵盖get rid of, give up, go over, have to等核心搭配，按动词分类梳理释义、语境例句及易混辨析，设计“考点清单-语境理解-真题应用”教学环节，帮助学生系统构建短语知识网络。 亮点在于“语境化辨析+真题靶向训练”策略，如通过get in“进入房间”与“上车”的例句对比，结合中考完形填空场景训练，培养语言能力。针对have lessons与teach sb. a lesson等易混短语设置对比表格，提升思维品质。配套短语填空和翻译真题练习，配合5分钟短语默写检测，确保高效复习。助力学生精准掌握考点，教师可依此优化进度，实现靶向突破。

初中英语常用词组手册（讲义） Part 4 G-H 词组 G get everything ready 准备好 Can you get everything ready by next Monday? 下周一之前你能准备好一切吗？ Just do it! You can never get everything ready all the time. 去做吧！你不可能总是把一切都准备好的。 get/go back（to） 回来 After 10 days of traveling, we got back home yesterday. 结束了10天的旅行后，我们昨天回到了家里。 Tom didn't go back to the office after lunch. 吃完午饭后汤姆就没再回办公室。 get in 进入；上车 The lock is strong and no one can get in the room without a key. 锁很结实，没钥匙谁都别想进屋来。 Monkey King can get in the belly of any demon. 孙悟空可以钻到任何一个妖精的肚子里去。 "Quick, get in, or the policeman will fine me." The driver shouted at us. “快上车，要不交警要罚款了。”司机冲我们喊道。 get on/off 上/下车 Take it easy. I'll get on the next metro and be there on time. 别着急，我会乘下一班地铁过来准时到那里的。 Would you mind telling me where I should get off? 请问我应该在哪里下车？ get on well with 与 …… 相处融洽，进展顺利 It is hard to get on well with the boss. 与老板相处融洽不容易。 Are you getting on well with your roommates? 你和室友们相处得还好吗？ get ready for 为 …… 做准备 Lisa got ready for her speech 3 days ago. 丽莎三天前就准备好她的演讲了。 Let's get ready for the trip. 我们准备上路吧。 get rid of 去除，除掉，处理掉 I need to get rid of this old computer so that I can buy a new laptop. 我必须先处理掉这台旧电脑才能买台新笔记本电脑。 It's time to get rid of this broken frame. 该扔掉这个破画框了。 get there 到那里 I'm sorry that I didn't get there on time. 对不起，我没能准时到那里。 It took us 2 hours to get there. 我们花了2个小时才到达那里。 get to 到达 I'll call you when we get to the station. 到站了我叫你。 Could you get to the phone for me? I am washing my hands. 能帮我去接下电话吗？我在洗手。 get up 起立，起床 When do you get up every day? 你每天几点起床？ The audience got up and clapped after the show. 演出结束后，观众们起立鼓掌。 give a lecture/talk 演讲，做讲座 We invited Prof. Brown to give a lecture on webpage design. 我们邀请布朗教授做一个关于网页设计的讲座。 It is my great honor to give a talk in Beijing University. 很荣幸能受邀来北大做讲座。 give a piano concert 开钢琴演奏会 Lang Lang will give a piano concert at Shanghai Grand Theatre this Monday. 朗朗这周一在上海大剧院有一场钢琴演奏会。 After 10 years of learning and practicing, Berry is able to give a piano concert on the New Year's Eve this year. 经过10年不懈地学习和练习，贝瑞终于能在今年的大年夜开一场钢琴演奏会了。 give back 归还，送回 Don't forget to give this book back to the library by Friday. 别忘了周五之前把书还到图书馆。 If Henry takes something from you，don't expect him to give it back. 要是亨利从你这里拿走什么东西，就别指望他会还给你了。 give in 屈服，认输，投降，接受事实 He kept begging me for buying him a camera and in the end I gave in. 他一个劲儿地求我给他买相机，最后我只好同意了。 It is shameful to even think about giving in before making any effort. 没努力之前就想认输是可耻的。 give/leave a message to 给 …… 带/留一个口信 Could you give a message to General Green about our arrival? 能给格林将军带个口信说我们到了吗？ May I leave a message to Mr. Hill? 可以给希尔先生留个口信吗？ give lessons to 给 …… 上课 Miss Sullivan gives piano lessons to pre-school children in this community. 沙利文小姐负责给这个社区的学龄前儿童上钢琴课。 Although retired, Prof. Bond will come back to give lessons to the freshmen next semester. 虽然已经退休，不过邦德教授下学期还是会回来给一年级的新生上课的。 辨析 ：have/take lessons （学生）上课，学习 Have you ever had lessons on Geography? 你上过地理课吗？ You need to take lessons on accounting after you get this job. 得到这份工作之后，你必须去进修一下有关会计方面的课程。 比较 ：teach sb. a lesson 教训，惩罚 You don't want to be taught a lesson by these guys, do you? 你可不想被这群人教训，对吧？ give sb. a call 给某人打电话 He promised to give me a call，but never did it. 他答应给我打电话却从来没打过。 The new secretary is afraid of giving the boss a call. 新来的秘书不敢给老板打电话。 give sb. a chance 给某人一次机会 We should give the prisoners a chance to start a new life when they are released. 囚犯释放后我们应该给他们一次开始新生活的机会。 If you are given another chance, will you win? 如果再给你一次机会，你能赢吗？ give sb. some advice about/on sth. 给某人关于 …… 的建议、忠告 The bank can give you some advice about financial planning. 银行可以给你一些理财方面的建议。 The Americans like to give advice to others on everything. 美国人在所有事情上都喜欢给别人忠告。 give up 放弃，停止做 Madame Curie never gave up although she met with a great number of difficulties. 居里夫人从来没有放弃过，虽然她遇到过很多困难。 He was not doing well in the fruit business and gave it up several months later. 他做的水果生意不景气，几个月后就放弃了。 go ahead 先走，去吧，做吧 "I'm starving. Can I eat now?" "Sure, go ahead." “我要饿死了。能吃了吗？”“当然，吃吧。” If you want to take the risk, just go ahead. 要是你想冒险的话，就去吧。 go around/round 足够分配，流传 Do we have enough food to go around? 我们有足够的粮食配给吗？ There is a rumor about the murder going round. 到处是关于那起谋杀的传闻。 go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/购物/滑冰/游泳 We planned to go fishing on Sunday, but it rained heavily and we had to cancel it. 我们本来计划好周日去钓鱼的，但是雨下得太大只好取消了。 Do you want to go shopping with me? 你想和我一起去购物吗？ How often do you go skating/swimming? 你多久去滑一次冰/游一次泳？ go home 回家 When will you go home? 你什么时候回家？ Each day, he dreams of going home and seeing his little daughter. 每天他都梦见回到家里看见自己的小女儿。 go on （情况或状态）继续；（时间）流逝 The discussion went on for 5 hours until every one was too tired to talk. 讨论持续了五个小时，直到每个人都累得说不出话来。 As time goes on, you will understand your father. 随着时间的推移，你会明白你父亲的苦心的。 go on with sth. 继续做某事 He wanted to go on with his design work, but the manager fired him. 他很想继续做他的设计工作，但是经理把他开除了。 The detective will go on with the investigation until he catches the suspect. 侦探会继续调查直到抓住嫌疑犯为止。 go out for a walk 外出散步 Jean went out for a walk just now. 简刚刚出去散步了。 If you go out for a walk, please take the dog with you. 要是你出去散步就把狗也带上。 go over 过一遍，复习 If you don't understand this passage, we can go over it again. 要是你不懂这篇文章，我们可以再讲一遍。 The students slept in class and the teacher had to go over the main points again before the class ended. 学生上课睡觉了，所以老师不得不在下课前把重点又重复了一遍。 go to bed 上床睡觉 Children should be taught to go to bed early and learn to make the bed as well. 应该教育小孩子早早睡觉和自己整理床铺。 I have a very good time tonight, but I am afraid I have to go to bed now. 今晚我玩得很开心，不过很抱歉现在我要休息了。 go to school/college 上学/上大学 Do you go to school by bus or by bicycle? 你坐公交车还是骑车上学？ Andy said that he had gone to the same college with you. 安迪说他和你上的是同一所大学。 go to the cinema 看电影 There are few movies that will attract us to go to the cinema now. 现在没有几部电影能吸引我们到电影院去观看了。 Going to the cinema is still a popular pastime. 看电影仍然是一种流行的消遣方式。 go to（the）hospital 去医院 I need to go to（the）hospital to take care of my sister. 我要去医院照顾我姐姐。 辨析 ：in hospital 住院；in the hospital 在医院里（工作、看望病人等） My grandpa is in hospital. 我爷爷住院了。 Doctors and nurses in the hospital are nice and polite. 医院里的医生和护士都很好很有礼貌。 go up 上去，上升 Spending on education goes up quickly. 教育开销上涨很快。 The bird went up into the sky. 鸟儿飞上高空。 go upstairs/downstairs 上楼/下楼 Grandma has great difficulty going upstairs and downstairs. 奶奶上下楼爬楼梯很困难。 The children are having great fun going upstairs and downstairs. 孩子们在楼梯上跑上跑下，玩得很开心。 go wrong 出错，发生故障，出毛病 Nothing could go wrong as we have checked the system for hundreds of times. 系统不会出问题的，我们已经检查几百次了。 Something must have gone wrong with the copy machine. 复印机肯定出毛病了。 H had better do/not do sth. 最好做/不做 …… We'd better have this project done before the boss comes back. 我们最好在老板回来之前完成这个项目。 You'd better not mention this to him. 你最好不要和他提这件事。 half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程 It is half an hour's walk from the beach to the parking lot. 从海滩到停车场步行大概半小时。 She is so weak that half an hour's walk may exhaust her. 她很虚弱，半小时的路程也可能会让她筋疲力尽。 hand/turn in 交上来 You must hand in the record as soon as possible. 你必须尽快把记录交过来。 Don't forget to turn in your report. 别忘了交你的报告。 have a basketball/football/volleyball match 进行一场篮球比赛/足球比赛/排球比赛 Our team is going to have a basketball/football match with the winner next Wednesday. 下周三我们将和胜者的队伍进行一次篮球/足球比赛。 If the Cuban team and the Chinese team have a volleyball match，who will win? 如果古巴队和中国队来一场排球对决，谁会赢呢？ have a cold/cough/fever/headache 感冒/咳嗽/发烧/头痛 The poor baby had a bad cold and is still having a fever. 可怜的婴儿得了重感冒，现在还在发烧。 My fever is gone, but I still have a cough. 我烧退了，但是还有点咳嗽。 Drinking coffee helps a lot when you are having a headache. 头疼时喝点咖啡可以缓解一下。 have a good/wonderful time Have a good time in New York! 祝你在纽约玩得愉快！ In Hong Kong Disneyland, Lola had a wonderful time. 劳拉在香港迪斯尼乐园玩得很开心。 have a lecture/report/talk on 听关于 …… 的讲座/报告 All students are going to have a report on evolution. 所有的学生都要去听一个关于进化的报告。 Members can have a lecture/talk on TV program production. 成员可以去听一个关于电视节目制作的讲座。 have a meeting 开会 We will have a meeting tomorrow morning. 明天早上我们要开个会。 Every Friday afternoon, the members of this reading club have a meeting. 阅读俱乐部的成员每周五下午都开例会。 have a sports meet/meeting 开运动会 Pupils all like to have sports meets. 小学生们都喜欢开运动会。 We have two sports meetings a year：one is in spring and the other is in autumn. 我们一年开两次运动会：春季一次，秋季一次。 have a try 试一试 If I ask you to have a try, will you listen to me? 如果我让你去试一下，你会听我的吗？ The coach says that surfing is exciting and you should have a try. 教练说冲浪很刺激，你应该试一试。 have a word with 与 …… 谈几句话 May I have a word with your sister? 我可以和你姐姐说句话吗？ The principle would like to have a word with you. 校长找你去谈话。 have an/no idea 有想法，有主意/不知道 Jerry always has an idea to tease Tom. 杰瑞总是有办法捉弄汤姆。 I have no idea what she is talking about. 我根本不知道她在说些什么。 have breakfast/lunch/supper/a meal 吃早饭/吃中饭/吃晚饭/吃一顿饭 How many meals do super models often have each day? 超模一般一天吃几顿饭？ They only have breakfast and some fruits in the afternoon. That's all. 他们只吃一顿早餐，下午再吃些水果，就这么多。 have dictation 听写 English majors have dictation in each intensive class. 英语专业的学生每堂精读课都做听写。 have something done 让人/请人做 …… Did you notice that Jill had her hair cut? 你注意到吉尔把头发理了吗？ Foreigners like to have their suits tailored in this shop. 外国人喜欢在这家店做西装。 have something/nothing to do with 和 …… 有点关系/没关系 The president's resignation must have something to do with the recent scandal. 总统的辞职一定和最近的丑闻有点关系。 I swear I have nothing to do with this. 我发誓与此毫无瓜葛。 have sports 进行体育锻炼 It's a wrong idea to have sports in the afternoon. 下午进行体育锻炼的想法是错误的。 He made a decision to have sports every day. 他下决心每天都进行体育锻炼。 have/take a break/rest （短暂地）休息一下 The host announced that we would have another break/rest in the afternoon. 主持人说下午我们还会有一次中间休息。 You really need to take a break/rest after working over 30 hours. 你已经连续工作超过30个小时了，应该休息一下了。 have/take a look at 看一眼 May I have a look at your notebook? 可以看一下你的笔记吗？ Billy took a last look at the old house before he left. 走之前比利最后看了一眼那幢老房子。 have/take a test/an exam 测验/考试 Have you ever counted how many tests we have had/taken before? 你数过我们究竟考过多少次试吗？ The students will have/take an exam next Monday. 下周一学生要参加一场考试。 have/take a walk 散步 Let's have a walk after the dinner. 我们吃完饭去散步吧。 My aunt takes a walk after each meal to keep fit. 为了保持体型，我阿姨每顿饭后都散步。 have to 不得不，必须 James has to stay longer in India because he is ill. 詹姆士病了，所以不得不在印度多呆一段时间。 I have to give up the match for I sprayed my ankle. 我把脚崴了，只好退出比赛了。 hear from 收到 …… 来信 I haven't heard from George for years. 我好几年没有乔治的消息了。 I am glad to hear from you again. 真高兴又收到了你的来信。 hear of 听说 Many of my classmates have never heard of this little town. 我的许多同学都从未听说过这个小镇。 Before he won the golden medal, his name was never heard of by any one. 没得金牌之前，没人听说过他的名字。 help each other 互相帮助 We have been taught to help each other since we were children. 我们还是孩子的时候就知道要互相帮助了。 Sisters and brothers should help each other in difficult times. 困难时期兄弟姐妹要互相帮助。 help oneself 自便 Please help yourself to some chicken. 请尝尝鸡肉吧。 During the break, please help yourself with coffee and cake. 休息时，请随便用点咖啡和糕点。 help sb. do sth./with sth. 帮助某人做某事 His aunt said she would help him find a job. 他姑姑说会帮他找份工作的。 I'm afraid I cannot help you with your work. 很抱歉，你的工作我帮不上忙。 hold a meeting 举行会议 The meeting on marketing strategy will be held on Wednesday. 周三将召开关于市场战略的会议。 The United Nations held a meeting on human rights last summer. 去年夏天联合国举办了一次关于人权的会议。 hold up 举起 The bookcase may fall down if you don't find something to hold it up. 要是你不找点东西来支撑，书架会倒的。 This is the wall that holds up the house. 这是承重墙。 how often 多久一次（指频率） How often do you go to the cinema? 你多久去一次电影院？ How often do the Japanese wash their hands? 日本人多久洗一次手？ hundreds of/thousands of 成百上千/成千上万 Today, you can choose from hundreds of flavors of ice-cream. 现在有几百种冰激凌口味供你选择。 There were thousands of athletes who attended the Olympic Games. 有成千上万的运动员参加了奥运会的比赛。 hurry into 匆忙进入 Don't hurry into a decision. 别匆忙做决定。 The boss hurried into the office to fetch some documents. 老板急匆匆冲到办公室取一些文件。 hurry up 赶快、快点 You'll have to hurry up if you want to meet the deadline. 要想赶在最后期限前完成，你必须抓紧时间。 Please hurry up or we'll miss the train. 请快点，不然要误火车了。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$