江苏省镇江第一中学等校2025～2026学年高三上学期8月期初考试英语试题

高三学情调研英语试卷 命题单位：江苏省句容高级中学 注意：本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。 总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man probably drink? A. Real coffee. B. Instant coffee. C. Hot chocolate. 2. What will the man do last? A. Visit the bank. B. Pick up lunch. C. Go to the post office. 3. What did the woman fail to see? A. A disabled person. B. A sign. C. A parking lot. 4. Why does the boy like sharks? A. They are great swimmers. B. They make funny sounds. C. They are very smart. 5. What is the time? A. 6:00 p. m. B. 9:00 p. m. C. 10:00 p. m. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What kind of coffee does the man usually have? A. Italian. B. Brazilian. C. French. 7. Where are the speakers? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a coffee shop. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What was the girl’s most recent purchase? A. A dog toy. B. Some clothes. C. An ice cream maker. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 10. Which word can describe the girl’s attitude to money? A. Irresponsible. B. Wise. C. Greedy. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the woman’s mother live? A. In Spain. B. In Mexico. C. In America. 12. What do the speakers plan to do on November 2nd? A. Travel to Madrid. B. Visit some friends. C. Attend a holiday event. 13. When will the speakers leave New York? A. On October 22nd. B. On October 28th. C. On November 22nd. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where will the speakers most likely go swimming? A. In the pool. B. In the ocean. C. In the lake. 15. Why can’t the speakers meet up this coming Sunday? A. There will be a football game. B. There will be a family party. C. There will be bad weather. 16. What will the speakers most likely watch? A. An action movie. B. A comedy. C. A war movie. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teammates. C. Family members. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How did Whittle first learn about engineering? A. From school. B. From work. C. From his father. 19. What did Whittle do after having his idea for an engine? A. He joined the Air Force. B. He gained the legal right of ownership. C. He decided to study further in college. 20. Where was Whittle’s last home? A. Maryland. B. Coventry. C. Cambridge. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4 Colleges With Four-Year On-Campus-Living Policies Many colleges require first-year students to live on campus, and some even have strict four-year on-campus living rules. Of course, there are exceptions for off-campus living, such as married students,parents, daily commuters, or those who meet specific age or status requirements. Franklin & Marshall College As one of America’s oldest colleges, it places first-year students in three college houses: Ware, Bonchek, and Brooks. Each house has a resident director and teacher advisor living on-site to actively support students’ academic progress and personal growth. Student leaders organize regular social activities like pizza nights, study groups, and chats with graduates. Upperclassmen get housing through a draw system, choosing from apartments, wellness-themed dorms, or group housing options. Ohio Wesleyan University It has five residence halls (mostly mixed-gender) equipped with study rooms, shared kitchens, and laundry facilities. Students can join themed communities within residence halls, such as gaming, food lovers, or adventure. Freshmen are assigned roommates randomly, while upperclassmen can pick on-campus houses, apartments, or the newly built Bradford Milligan Hall specially for seniors. Susquehanna University All on-campus students must have meal plans, except upperclassmen living in certain townhouses.First-years stay in five main dorms; returning students can choose themed housing, standard dorms, or suite-style rooms. A beloved long-held tradition: seniors hike Mahanoy Mountain with the college president before graduation, a custom dating back to the 1800s. Vanderbilt University In Nashville, it has 31 residence halls and 18 dining spots across campus. First-years live in 10 houses with teacher advisors living on-site, enjoying activities like game nights and group discussions.The annual Commons Cup lets freshmen compete in studies, sports, and campus involvement. Upperclassmen may live off-campus if housing is full or they meet exception criteria. 21. What do Franklin & Marshall College and Ohio Wesleyan University have in common? A. Both offer themed housing options. B. All their dorms are for single-gender. C. Social activities are organized for seniors. D. Neither has teacher advisors living on campus. 22. Which university holds an annual competition for first-year students? A. Franklin & Marshall College. B. Ohio Wesleyan University. C. Susquehanna University. D. Vanderbilt University. 23. Who is the text most probably intended for? A. Dorm managers. B. Professors seeking housing. C. College applicants. D. Graduates for further study. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B Traditionally, business associates would get to know each other over a round of golf, but road cycling is fast catching up as the preferred networking way for modern professionals. A growing number of corporate-sponsored charity bike rides and city cycle clubs are providing ideal opportunities to talk shop with like-minded workmates and clients while discussing different bike frames. Many believe cycling is better than golf for building lasting working relationships or landing a new job because it is less competitive. Peter Murray,a former architect, explains: “When you play golf with somebody, you have to decide if you’re going to beat them, or let them beat you. If they’re a client and you don’t want to beat them, you have to sort of cheat to lose. That’s not a good way.” Group cycling, especially long-distance riding, is a shared experience where riders work together, taking turns at the front to help others save almost a third of the effort. A keen long-distance rider, Murray founded the annual Cycle to Cannes in 2005—a six-day charity event where architects cycle 1,500 km from London to the MIPIM property fair in France each March, having raised £4.5m for charities. Jean-Jacques Lorraine, a regular participant, says cycling reveals character: “Conversations flow easily. I often say things I wouldn’t normally, and others share things with me unexpectedly. Some riders are single-minded, others cooperative; some plan cleverly, others an open book.” Simon Mottram, CEO of Rapha, notes long-distance cycling lifts mood, focusing on riding and companions. “The rhythm of fuelling, riding, celebrating eases life’s stresses.” Unlike quick post-work meals, long rides allow deeper connections and break the gap between higher and lower positions: “A younger rider might help a CEO, changing their off-ride relationship.” Perhaps the most compelling reason why cycling is a good way to network is that, for many professionals, it’s a passion and a way of life they share. “It’s what we dream of while at our computers,” Mottram adds. 24. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A. Staff discuss frames more than work. B. Cycling becomes a professional social hit. C. Corporate charities center on cycling. D. Golf was a popular networking method. 25. What is the main purpose of the annual Cycle to Cannes? A. To promote architects’ competition. B. To collect money for charitable causes. C. To popularize long-distance cycling. D. To display various bike frames at a fair. 26. Why does Jean-Jacques Lorraine favor cycling for networking? A. It saves effort in long trips. B. It is a shared passion for many. C. It lifts mood and eases stress. D. It shows character and eases talks. 27. What does the underlined word “compelling” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Outdated. B. Similar. C. Convincing. D. Disturbing. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C Driving in traffic can be extremely stressful. Walkers (行人) appear out of nowhere, cars suddenly pull out of parking spots, and roads become slippery due to rain or snow. Knowing when to stop and when to speed up in such cases is hard enough for a human driver, let alone a robotic one. But several carmakers— and a few tech companies—are working to convince drivers to let driverless cars take the wheel. Without question, the most anticipated benefit of driverless cars is improved safety. Driverless systems will feature sensors that detect safety threats that human drivers might miss. Many carmakers already offer systems that warn drivers whenever they get dangerously close to other cars. Also, driverless systems have the benefit of increased efficiency. Driverless cars won’t waste as much gas as human drivers do, and guided by advanced GPS, they’ll always take the fastest route. Although completely driverless cars won’t be on the market for several years, the technology behind them is already appearing in phases. Two examples are the Active Lane Keeping Assist option for Mercedes-Benz cars and Ford’s Traffic Jam Assist option. In the first option, the system warns the driver whenever the car crosses lane markings by causing the steering wheel to vibrate (振动). In the second option, the system helps the car keep pace with other cars while remaining in its current lane. The system is being developed to help relieve blocking on busy roads. Several carmakers claim that they’ll produce driverless cars within the next decade. But critics aren’t so sure, warning that a completely driverless car must be able to make split-second decisions in even the most complex traffic situations. In addition, the car’s computer must become smart enough to know when to ask the driver to intervene to prevent an accident. Full government approval won’t happen until driverless cars are proven safe. In the meantime,expect to see carmakers offer ever-smarter features on their new models. 28. How does the author introduce the topic of driverless cars in the first paragraph? A. By listing driving challenges first. B. By comparing two kinds of drivers. C. By explaining driverless technology. D. By introducing carmakers’ plans. 29. What do sensors detecting missed threats suggest about driverless systems? A. They replace human drivers. B. They sense dangers better. C. They work in simple cases. D. They need human help. 30. What do the two listed examples indicate in Paragraph 3? A. Fully driverless cars are near. B. Carmakers hesitate to invest. C. Technology develops bit by bit. D. All driverless issues are fixed. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Driverless Cars: Fully approved B. Driverless Tech: Advancing with Benefits C. Robotic Drivers vs. Human Drivers D. The Future of Fully Autonomous Cars 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 D If you could change your child’s DNA in the future to protect them against diseases, would you? It could be possible because of technology known as CRISPR. CRISPR uses a piece of RNA to target specific part of DNA and an enzyme (酶) to cut or add genes— much more simply, quickly, and precisely than older gene-editing methods. Its promise is vast: curing once untreatable diseases like Alzheimer’s, cancers, and HIV by adjusting patients’ immune systems at the genetic level, offering new hope where traditional treatments have failed. In April, Chinese scientists made headlines by editing human embryo genomes (胚胎基因组)—though these embryos were never meant to develop into humans. This landmark attempt drew global attention and made the US’ National Academy of Sciences plan urgent debates on CRISPR’s ethical (伦理的) boundaries. For one thing, the technology isn’t perfect: it can mistakenly cut non-target DNA,leading to unintended changes. Worse, our grasp of what DNA gives people what qualities remains shallow. There are also moral questions around “playing God”. Of course, medicine already stops natural things from happening. The opportunities to treat diseases make it hard to say we shouldn’t keep going. A harder question is whether it’s right to edit human germ-line (种系) cells and make changes that are passed on to children. This is banned in 40 countries. However, CRISPR means that if genes can be edited out, they can also be edited back in. It may be up to us as a society to decide when and where editing the genome is wrong. In the end, more research is still needed to see what we can and can’t do with CRISPR. “It’s still a huge mystery how we work,” Craig Mello, a UMass Medical School biologist and Nobel Prize winner, told The Boston Globe. “We’re just trying to figure out this amazingly complicated thing we call life.” 32. What can be inferred about CRISPR from the second paragraph? A. It uses enzymes to locate DNA. B. It takes the place of older methods. C. It might cure tough diseases. D. It works by replacing immune systems. 33. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning the Chinese scientists’ experiment? A. CRISPR’s potential in treating diseases. B. The way CRISPR edits human embryos. C. China’s leading role in gene research. D. The global ethical concerns it aroused. 34. What does the author imply about “playing God” in the fourth paragraph? A. It opposes medical practices entirely. B. It involves natural-artificial conflict. C. It is a term specific for CRISPR. D. It supports editing germ-line cells. 35. What is the last paragraph about? A. Unsolved mysteries of life. B. Need for more CRISPR research. C. Mello’s contributions to CRISPR. D. Current achievements in CRISPR. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 IQ scores like Einstein’s 160 or Madonna’s 140 grab attention, but EQ (Emotional Intelligence), MQ (Moral Intelligence), and BQ (Body Intelligence) are far more critical for success. A high IQ is necessary but not enough. For example, people prefer doing business with those they like and trust, even with less favorable terms. 36 Emotional Intelligence EQ centers on recognizing and regulating emotions—both your own and others’, using them appropriately in situations, and building strong relationships. 37 This practice sharpens self-awareness of how thoughts influence feelings. Stress can be a huge killer of emotional intelligence, so you also need to develop healthy coping techniques that can effectively and quickly reduce stress. Moral Intelligence MQ builds on EQ, focusing on responsibility, sympathy, and forgiveness. It grows on keeping commitments, staying honest, and treating others with respect. To improve it, replace excuses with responsibility for your actions. 38 Show genuine sympathy for others’ struggles, as empathy promotes connection. Equally important is forgiveness—showing tolerance of other people’s shortcomings. Body Intelligence BQ reflects how well you understand, value, and care for your body. Though it may seem unrelated to work, it absolutely affects your work because it largely determines your feelings, state of mind, and energy level. 39 Choosing energy-giving foods over tiring ones, ensuring sufficient rest, making time for exercise, and even small steps like monitoring weight can dramatically benefit the way you perform at work. 40 Someone with these qualities can outperform a highly educated person lacking them. IQ benefits you alone, but EQ, MQ, and BQ uplift those around you, unlocking greater success and professional respect. A. This can build others’ trust in you. B. This leads to repeated mistakes in your act. C. Without it, even daily tasks can feel unmanageable. D. Developing it means noticing daily signs and acting on them. E. Formal education matters less than developed EQ, MQ, and BQ. F. To improve it, start by tracking your inner dialogue through journaling. G. Thus, investing in EQ, MQ, and BQ matters more than just fixing on IQ. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a spring-like winter day, I sit in my yard feeling lucky. I’ll tell you why, after a bit of 41 . I spent my first 20 years in the Carolina mountains—one of God’s “oh my” creations. For the next three decades, I lived on California’s coast, another 42 place, with three kids and their basketball-coaching father, whose loud 43 filled our beachside home. Then the children grew into 44 adults, and we lost the coach to cancer. I spent years 45 in our “family museum”: four bedrooms, five dish sets, a 46 basketball court where his whistles (哨声) once echoed, and countless 47 . Surprisingly, with God’s many blessings, I found “alone” could also be“oh my.” 48 and happy, I had no need, no plans to change. Life went on quietly until I met a man who makes me laugh and 49 to watch sunsets. Now in a new 50 of my life, I remarried and moved to the 51 place I’d dreamed of: the sun-baked desert outside Las Vegas. What kind of woman goes from the mountains to the coast to the desert? One who 52 her heart. Grandma always said, “Trust your heart; it whispers love to us—the love of all that we hold dear.” Over time, I learned to 53 it, though hard sometimes. Today, I’m in an “oh my” place on an“oh my” day. I miss the 54 and beaches, but yesterday’s gone, and tomorrow’s a dream, so treasure the present. Wish us all an “oh my” 55 . 41. A. thought B. background C. consideration D. consultation 42. A. distant B. ordinary C. deserted D. blessed 43. A. cheers B. criticisms C. sighs D. screams 44. A. muscular B. influential C. independent D. selfish 45. A. abandoned B. alone C. annoyed D. desperate 46. A. crowded B. messy C. silent D. lively 47. A. options B. regrets C. exhibits D. memories 48. A. Grateful B. Curious C. Anxious D. Expectant 49. A. stay up B. break down C. wash up D. slow down 50. A. plan B. chapter C. aspect D. career 51. A. last B. only C. first D. next 52. A. lifts B. wins C. follows D. mends 53. A. hear B. touch C. spot D. convey 54. A. deserts B. museums C. whispers D. mountains 55. A. family B. life C. chance D. dream 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 All human societies play games. Kicking a ball can be found everywhere whether just a ball of cloth,or a skin 56 (stuff) with feathers or air. But complex games and team sports have tended 57 (arise) in big civilizations— the higher the cultural level of a society, the greater the 58 (complex) of interaction, and hence perhaps the more complex the forms of sports. This is not always 59 case. The ancient Greeks, for example , preferred individual not team sports. But in China for well over 2,000 years, people played the game of “kickball” — cuju. Cuju was played as an entertainment 60 important situations such as the reception of foreign ambassadors.Even emperors played kickball. In a Confucian society, kickboxing clubs valued mercy and politeness, as you’d expect. A great player was one 61 showed “the spirit of the game”. The “Ten Essentials of Kickball” included respect for other players, polite behavior and team spirit. There was to be no ungentlemanly behavior, no 62 (danger) play, and no hogging (独占) the ball. In other words, as we used to say, “Play up and play the game.” 63 a contrast with the ancient Greek athletics where only victory counted 64 if that needed trickery or cruel professional fouls (犯规), that would be acceptable! As a way of national culture protection, cuju 65 (list) into China’s first group of intangible cultural heritage in 2006. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是高三学生李华，你的外国笔友 Steve询问你的大学专业选择意向，请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件： 1. 感谢对方关心； 2. 你的选择及理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Steve, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。 A little boy selling magazines for school walked up to a house that people rarely visited. The house was very old and shabby and the owner hardly ever came out. When he did come out, he would not say hello to his neighbors or passers-by but simply just glare at them. The boy knocked on the door and waited, sweating from fear of the old man. The boy’s parents told him to stay away from the house, and a lot of the other neighborhood children were told the same thing from their parents. As he was ready to walk away, the door slowly opened. “What do you want?” the old man said impatiently. The little boy was very afraid but he had a quota (份额) to meet for school with selling the magazines. So he got up the courage and said, “Uh, sir, I am selling these magazines and uh, I was wondering if you would like to buy one from me.” The old man just stared at the boy without a word. The boy could see inside the old house and saw that he had dog figurines (小雕像) on the fireplace mantle. “Do you collect dogs?” The little boy asked.“Yes, I have many collections in my house. They are my family here and they are all I have.” The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed that he was a very lonely soul. “Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is perfect for you. I also have one about dogs since you like dogs so much.” The old man was ready to close the door and said, “No, boy. I don’t need any magazines of any kind, now goodbye.” The little boy was sad that he was not going to make his quota with the sale. He was also sad for the old man being so alone in the house that he owned. The boy went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt. The figurine did not mean nearly as much to him since he had a real live dog and a large family. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 The little boy headed back down to the old man’s house. From that day on, something changed inside the old man. 参考答案 第一部分 听力 略 第二部分 阅读 第一节 21-23 ADC 本文介绍了四所实行四年制校内住宿政策的美国大学，包括富兰克林与马歇尔学院、俄亥俄卫斯理大学、萨斯奎哈纳大学和范德堡大学。各校均要求学生（尤其是新生）在校内住宿，提供多样化的住宿选择（如主题社区、公寓等），并设有学术支持、社交活动及传统项目，同时提及部分例外情况（如已婚学生可校外住宿）。 21. 根据Franklin & Marshall College部分Upperclassmen get housing through a draw system, choosing from apartments, wellness-themed dorms, or group housing options.和Ohio Wesleyan University部分Students can join themed communities within residence halls, such as gaming, food lovers, or adventure. 两校均提到主题住宿选择（富兰克林与马歇尔学院的wellness-themed dorms和俄亥俄卫斯理大学的themed communities），符合选项A. Both offer themed housing options. 22. 根据Vanderbilt University部分The annual Commons Cup lets freshmen compete in studies, sports, and campus involvement. 明确提到年度Commons Cup竞赛针对新生（freshmen），其他三校未提及类似竞赛，答案为选项D. Vanderbilt University. 23. 全文（首段及各大学介绍）均围绕校内住宿政策、住宿选择、学生生活展开，内容与大学申请阶段需了解的校园生活信息相关。 选项C. College applicants.大学申请者需了解住宿安排等校园生活细节，符合文本目的。 24-27 BBDC 文章介绍骑行正取代高尔夫成为现代职场人士更青睐的社交方式。相比高尔夫的竞争性，骑行（尤其是长途骑行）通过协作、共享体验和轻松氛围促进更真诚的人际连接，还能通过慈善骑行等活动实现社交与公益结合，成为职场社交新趋势。 24. 根据第一段Traditionally, business associates would get to know each other over a round of golf, but road cycling is fast catching up as the preferred networking way for modern professionals. 第一段对比了传统的高尔夫社交与新兴的骑行社交，明确指出骑行正迅速成为现代职场人士首选的社交方式，强调其流行趋势。选项B. Cycling becomes a professional social hit.骑行成为职场社交新热潮，符合主旨。 25. 根据第二段Murray founded the annual Cycle to Cannes in 2005—a six-day charity event where architects cycle 1,500 km from London to the MIPIM property fair in France each March, having raised £4.5m for charities. 文中明确提到该活动是charity event（慈善活动），并说明已为慈善机构筹集资金，因此主要目的是为慈善事业筹款。选项B. To collect money for charitable causes正确。 26. 根据第三段cycling reveals character... Conversations flow easily... others share things with me unexpectedly. 洛林提到骑行能展现性格，且对话自然流畅，人们会分享平时不会说的内容。选项D. It shows character and eases talks.它能展现性格并促进交流准确概括。 27. 根据第五段Perhaps the most compelling reason why cycling is a good way to network is that, for many professionals, it’s a passion and a way of life they share. 该词修饰reason，后文解释骑行是职场人士共享的热情和生活方式，这是一个有说服力的理由。选项C. Convincing（令人信服的）符合语境。 28-31 ABCB 本文围绕无人驾驶汽车展开，首先指出人类驾驶面临的压力与挑战，引出无人驾驶技术的研发背景；接着阐述无人驾驶的主要优势，包括提升安全性和提高效率；随后说明无人驾驶技术正逐步应用于现有车型（如奔驰的车道保持辅助和福特的交通拥堵辅助系统）；最后提到车企计划未来十年推出完全无人驾驶汽车，但仍面临技术（复杂路况决策）和监管（安全认证）等挑战，目前智能驾驶功能正逐步升级。 28. 根据第一段Driving in traffic can be extremely stressful. Walkers appear out of nowhere, cars suddenly pull out of parking spots, and roads become slippery due to rain or snow. Knowing when to stop and when to speed up in such cases is hard enough for a human driver, let alone a robotic one. But several carmakers—are working to convince drivers to let driverless cars take the wheel. 第一段先列举人类驾驶中的压力源（行人突然出现、车辆突然驶出停车位、路面湿滑等挑战），然后通过转折（But）引出车企研发无人驾驶汽车的话题。因此，作者是通过A. By listing driving challenges first先列出驾驶挑战来引入主题的。 29. 根据第二段Driverless systems will feature sensors that detect safety threats that human drivers might miss. 文中明确提到无人驾驶系统的传感器能检测到人类司机可能忽略的安全威胁，这直接表明B. They sense dangers better无人驾驶系统在感知危险方面比人类更出色。 30. 根据第三段Although completely driverless cars won’t be on the market for several years, the technology behind them is already appearing in phases. Two examples are... 第三段开头指出完全无人驾驶汽车虽未上市，但其技术已逐步应用，随后列举奔驰和福特的辅助驾驶系统作为例子，说明C. Technology develops bit by bit.无人驾驶技术正分阶段发展，而非一步到位。 31. 文章既提到无人驾驶的优势（安全性、效率），也说明技术正逐步发展（分阶段应用），并提及未来前景。选项B. Driverless Tech: Advancing with Benefits无人驾驶技术：优势与发展涵盖了核心内容。 32-35 CDBB 本文介绍了基因编辑技术CRISPR的原理、应用潜力（如治疗阿尔茨海默症、癌症等疑难疾病），以及由此引发的伦理争议。CRISPR比传统方法更精准高效，但存在脱靶风险和对DNA功能认知不足的问题。中国科学家对人类胚胎基因组的编辑实验引发全球对其伦理边界的关注，尤其是种系细胞编辑的遗传性和道德争议。目前40个国家禁止种系细胞编辑，社会需共同决定技术的应用边界，且仍需更多研究探索其可能性与局限性。 32. 根据第二段Its promise is vast: curing once untreatable diseases like Alzheimer’s, cancers, and HIV by adjusting patients’ immune systems at the genetic level, offering new hope where traditional treatments have failed. 第二段提到CRISPR的潜力巨大，可通过基因层面调整患者免疫系统，治愈阿尔茨海默症、癌症、艾滋病等曾经无法治疗的疾病。选项C. It might cure tough diseases.它可能治愈疑难疾病与原文curing once untreatable diseases一致。 33. 根据第三段This landmark attempt drew global attention and made the US’ National Academy of Sciences plan urgent debates on CRISPR’s ethical boundaries. 第三段指出中国科学家编辑人类胚胎基因组的实验引发全球关注，并促使美国国家科学院计划就CRISPR的伦理边界进行紧急辩论。选项D. The global ethical concerns it aroused.它引发的全球伦理关注符合原文逻辑。 34. 根据第四段There are also moral questions around “playing God”. Of course, medicine already stops natural things from happening. The opportunities to treat diseases make it hard to say we shouldn’t keep going... A harder question is whether it’s right to edit human germ-line cells and make changes that are passed on to children. “扮演上帝”的道德问题围绕人类是否有权干预自然（如编辑可遗传的种系细胞）。原文提到医学已经在阻止自然事件发生，但基因编辑引发更复杂的自然与人为干预的冲突。选项B. It involves natural-artificial conflict.涉及自然与人工的冲突符合此意。 35. 根据最后一段In the end, more research is still needed to see what we can and can’t do with CRISPR. “It’s still a huge mystery how we work,” Craig Mello, a UMass Medical School biologist and Nobel Prize winner, told The Boston Globe. “We’re just trying to figure out this amazingly complicated thing we call life.” 最后一段首句明确指出仍需更多研究来探索CRISPR的能力与局限，引用诺贝尔奖得主的话进一步强调对生命复杂性的探索需求。选项B. Need for more CRISPR research.需要更多CRISPR研究直接概括段落主旨。 第二节 36-40 GFADE 本文主要论述情商（EQ）、道德智商（MQ）和身体智商（BQ）对成功的重要性远超智商（IQ）。文章分别解释了EQ（情绪识别与管理）、MQ（责任、同情与宽恕）、BQ（身体理解与照顾）的核心内涵及提升方法，并强调这三种能力不仅影响个人表现，还能带动他人，是成功的关键因素。 36. 前文A high IQ is necessary but not enough. For example, people prefer doing business with those they like and trust, even with less favorable terms. 指出高智商是必要但不充分条件，举例说明人们更愿与喜欢和信任的人合作。空格需承接智商不足够，其他因素更重要的逻辑，选项G. Thus, investing in EQ, MQ, and BQ matters more than just fixing on IQ.（因此，投资EQ、MQ和BQ比只关注IQ更重要）符合上下文，总结前文并引出下文对三种能力的具体说明。 37. 段落主题为EQ，空格后 This practice sharpens self-awareness of how thoughts influence feelings. 提到这种做法能增强思想如何影响情感的自我意识，暗示空格应提及“做法”。选项F. To improve it, start by tracking your inner dialogue through journaling.（通过日记记录内心对话来提升EQ）中的journaling与this practice呼应，且tracking inner dialogue符合EQ自我意识的核心。 38. 段落主题为MQ，前文To improve it, replace excuses with responsibility for your actions. 建议用责任代替借口，空格需说明此举的效果。选项A. This can build others’ trust in you.（这能建立他人对你的信任）中this指代承担责任，且trust呼应MQ中的诚信和尊重他人，符合逻辑。 39. 段落主题为BQ，前文Though it may seem unrelated to work, it absolutely affects your work because it largely determines your feelings, state of mind, and energy level.指出BQ影响工作表现，空格需解释BQ的重要性。选项D. Developing it means noticing daily signs and acting on them.（提升BQ意味着关注日常信号并采取行动）中的daily signs与后文选择能量食物、保证休息、锻炼等具体行动衔接，说明BQ的实践方式。 40. 最后一段总结三种能力的价值，空格后Someone with these qualities can outperform a highly educated person lacking them.提到具备这些品质的人能超越缺乏这些品质的高学历者。选项E. Formal education matters less than developed EQ, MQ, and BQ.（正规教育不如已发展的EQ、MQ和BQ重要）中的matters less than直接对比教育与三种能力，与后文outperform a highly educated person呼应，总结全文观点。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 41-45 BDACB 46-50 CDADB 51-55 ACADB 本文讲述了作者的人生历程：从卡罗莱纳山脉到加利福尼亚海岸，经历了家庭的组建与失去（丈夫因癌症去世），在独自生活中发现平静，后因遇见新伴侣而开启人生新篇章，搬至沙漠地区。作者通过回忆表达对过往的怀念、对当下的珍惜，以及对内心声音的信任。 41. A. thought（思考）B. background（背景）C. consideration（考虑）D. consultation（咨询） 根据上下文 I’ll tell you why(我将告诉你原因)，作者需要先讲述自己的B. background背景故事来解释。after a bit of background (在讲一点背景之后) 完美地连接了前后文。 42. A. distant（遥远的）B. ordinary（普通的）C. deserted（荒芜的）D. blessed（幸运的，受祝福的） 前文将卡罗莱纳山脉称为上帝的oh my杰作，此处another表明加州海岸同样是D. blessed受祝福的地方，与后文God’s many blessings呼应。 43. A. cheers（欢呼）B. criticisms（批评）C. sighs（叹息）D. screams（尖叫） 丈夫是篮球教练，家中应充满与篮球相关的A. cheers欢呼声。 44. A. muscular（强壮的）B. influential（有影响力的）C. independent（独立的）D. selfish（自私的） 孩子长大后变成C. independent独立的成人，符合grew into的语境。 45. A. abandoned（被抛弃的）B. alone（独自的）C. annoyed（恼怒的）D. desperate（绝望的） 丈夫去世后，作者B. alone独自生活在充满回忆的家中，后文found “alone” could also be“oh my.”直接呼应。 46. A. crowded（拥挤的）B. messy（杂乱的）C. silent（寂静的）D. lively（热闹的） 丈夫去世后，篮球场不再有哨声，变得C. silent寂静的，与once echoed（曾经回荡）形成对比。 47. A. options（选择）B. regrets（遗憾）C. exhibits（展品）D. memories（回忆） 家中充满与丈夫和孩子相关的D. memories回忆，family museum比喻充满回忆的家。 48. A. Grateful（感恩的）B. Curious（好奇的）C. Anxious（焦虑的）D. Expectant（期待的） 尽管独自生活，但作者感到A. Grateful感恩的和快乐的，与God’s many blessings呼应。 49. A. stay up（熬夜）B. break down（崩溃）C. wash up（洗漱）D. slow down（放慢节奏） 新伴侣让作者D. slow down放慢节奏欣赏日落，体现生活态度的转变，与laugh共同描绘积极的相处模式。 50. A. plan（计划）B. chapter（篇章）C. aspect（方面）D. career（事业） 再婚是人生的新篇章，用B. chapter比喻人生阶段，符合语境。 51. A. last（最后的）B. only（唯一的）C. first（第一的）D. next（下一个的） 沙漠是作者梦想归宿，A. last（最后的）暗示这是多次搬迁后的最终选择，呼应人生旅程。 52. A. lifts（举起）B. wins（赢得）C. follows（跟随）D. mends（修补） 奶奶的话Trust your heart（相信内心）暗示作者C. follows跟随内心选择，从山脉到沙漠的迁徙是内心的指引。 53. A. hear（倾听）B. touch（触摸）C. spot（发现）D. convey（传达） 内心低语（whispers）需要A. hear倾听，与前文it whispers love呼应。 54. A. deserts（沙漠）B. museums（博物馆）C. whispers（低语）D. mountains（山脉） 作者怀念过去的D. mountains山脉和海滩，与开篇first 20 years in the Carolina mountains呼应。 55. A. family（家庭）B. life（生活）C. chance（机会）D. dream（梦想） 文章主旨是珍惜当下，祝愿所有人拥有oh my般美好的B. life生活，涵盖家庭、机会等多个方面。 第二节 56. stuffed 57. to arise 58. complexity 59. the 60. in 61. who 62. dangerous 63. What 64. and 65. was listed 56. 空格前是名词 a skin (一个皮球)，空格后是介词 with (用…填充)。这表明需要一个过去分词来构成被动语态，即 a skin stuffed with... (一个被填充了…的皮球)。stuff 的过去分词是 stuffed。 57. 短语 tend to do sth. 意为倾向于做某事。此处 arise 是不及物动词，意为出现，因此正确的形式是 tend to arise。 58. 句子结构为 the higher... the greater...，意为越…，就越…。空格处需要一个名词来与 the 和 the 搭配。complex 的名词形式是 complexity (复杂性)。 59. 这是一个固定用法，this is not always the case 意为这并不总是如此/这种情况。 60. 短语 in important situations 意为在重要场。此处用来修饰 as an entertainment (作为一种娱乐)，表示在…情况下，因此用介词 in。 61. 这是一个定语从句，先行词是 one (指人)，从句 ...showed “the spirit of the game” 缺主语。先行词为people/those/one/ones/anyone/everyone/none/all指人，在定语从句作主语的关系代词只能用 who 。 62. no 后面跟形容词来修饰名词 play (比赛)。danger 的形容词形式是 dangerous (危险的)，表示没有危险的比赛。 63. what a contrast为固定结构，表多么鲜明的对比，句首首字母大写，故填What。 64. 句子省略了部分主谓结构。完整意思为：在古希腊竞技中，只有胜利是重要的， 并且 如果需要诡计或残酷的专业犯规，那也是可以接受的。为了连接两个并列的条件，用连词 and。 65. 主语 cuju (蹴鞠) 与动词 list (列入) 是被动关系。根据时间状语 in 2006，应使用一般过去时的被动语态 was listed。 第四部分 写作 第一节 范文一 Dear Steve, Thank you for concerning about my choice of college major . Now I’m writing to tell you about it. I intend to major in computer science . The reasons are as follows. First, I am interested in it. since childhood, I’ve been fascinated by the mystery of computer science , which I spent a lot of time studying and exploring. The second reason is my willingness to contribute to the development of our country . Born and raised in China, I deeply know that it is China that protects me from the dangers of war and international conflicts. So I have a strong desire to use my knowledge in computer science to help China develop its technology. Thanks again for your concern. What about your college major? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 范文二 Dear Steve, Knowing that you are you care so much about what I will major in when entering the university, I feel more than grateful. Now let me tell you about it. I have the desire to major in biology because of my love for plants and animals since childhood. In my eyes, all the creatures in the world are so adorable that I want to know everything about them. Although this job won’t bring me much money in the future, biology is a science considered to be the most promising in the 21st century, which means that I can put my intelligence into full use. Besides, as a patriotic student of China, I'm eager to make contributions to my country through my researches in biology. All above are the reasons why I want to choose biology. What about yours? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 范文三 Dear Steve, How is it going? It’s very kind of you to ask me about what I’m going to study in university. Thank you very much! After thinking seriously, I have decided to major in medicine. Since the outbreak of Covid-19, I’ve been deeply impressed by those front-line medical workers who devoted themselves into protecting our lives. Whether the 86-year- Zhong Nanshan or those young medical workers, their selfless deeds really touched me, which is the main reason for me to choose their career. Besides, born in a harmonious family, I sincerely experience a happy life. However, there are still many kids whose families suffer illness and pains. So I’m determined to spare no effort to help them. Thank you again for your concern. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 文章讲述了一个小男孩为完成学校卖杂志的份额，鼓起勇气敲开了邻居们都避之不及的破旧老屋的门。屋内独居的老人性情孤僻，起初拒绝买杂志，但男孩注意到他收集狗雕像，便尝试推荐相关杂志，仍被拒绝。男孩同情老人的孤独，决定将自己珍爱的小狗雕像送给老人。 范文一 The little boy headed back down to the old man’s house. He knocked on the door again and this time the old man came right to the door. “Boy, I thought I told you I wouldn’t buy any magazines!” The old man stared at him angrily. “I know that, sir. I just wanted to bring you a gift.” The little boy handed him the dog figurine. Looking at the boy, the old man was too surprised to say anything and simply smiled in tears, as no one had ever shown him so much kindness. From that day on something changed inside the old man. He started coming out of the house and talking to his neighbors. Soon, he and the boy became friends. The boy visited the old man frequently and brought his real live dog to his house once in a while. He even invited the old man to join his family for Christmas dinner. With the boy’s company, the old man was no longer a lonely soul. 范文二 The little boy headed back down to the old man’s house. Clutching the dog figurine in his pocket, he knocked again, his heart pounding. When the door creaked open, the old man frowned, “I told you no magazines.” The boy shook his head, holding out the figurine. “This is for you. It looks like your other dogs.” The old man froze, staring at the small statue as if seeing a long-lost friend. “Why...?” he murmured. “Because no one should be alone,” the boy said softly. The old man’s rough hand trembled as he took it, a faint smile breaking through his grumpy expression. “Thank you, son,” he whispered. From that day on, something changed inside the old man. He started sitting on his porch, waving at neighbors, and even helped kids retrieve balls from his yard. One afternoon, he spotted the boy and invited him in. Inside, the dog figurine stood proudly among his collection, now polished clean. “These used to be just statues,” the old man said, “but now they feel like a family thanks to you.” The boy grinned, knowing he’d not only sold a magazine that day but also melted a lonely heart. 范文三 The little boy headed back down to the old man’s house. Holding the small dog figurine tightly in his hand, he knocked on the door again. This time, when the old man appeared, the boy smiled warmly and said, “Sir, I don’t want to sell you anything. I just thought you might like this.” He handed over the figurine. The old man’s stern expression softened as he examined the little dog. “Why would you give this to me?” he asked quietly. The boy replied, “Because I have a real dog and a family, but you only have your collections. Maybe this can be a new friend for you.” For the first time in years, the old man’s eyes glistened with something other than anger. From that day on, something changed inside the old man. He began leaving his house more often, sometimes even waving at neighbors. The boy visited him regularly, bringing stories about school and his dog. One afternoon, the old man surprised the boy by showing him a shelf where he had placed the figurine among his most prized possessions. “You were right,” he said. “It’s good to have a friend.” The neighborhood children soon lost their fear of the house, and the old man, though still quiet, was no longer seen as a figure to avoid but as someone who had simply been lonely for too long. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$