2026年人教版中考英语一轮复习常用词组手册（讲义）Part 1 A 词组

初中英语常用词组手册（讲义） Part 1 A词组 a basin of 一脸盆 We need a basin of water. 我们需要一盆水。 A basin of water cannot put out the fire. 一盆水可救不了这火。 a basket of 一篮 Grandma brought a basket of eggs when she visited us. 奶奶来我们家时带了一篮子鸡蛋。 He picked a full basket of strawberries and five apples in the orchard. 他在果园里摘了满满一篮子草莓和五个苹果。 a bit 一点儿，一会儿 Could you wait for a bit? 你能稍微等一会儿吗？ I am afraid that I have put on a bit of weight. 我担心自己又胖了点。 a bottle of 一瓶 She was so upset that she drank the whole bottle of beer. 她太难过了，喝下了整瓶啤酒。 If you take the baby out, please bring with you a bottle of milk. 要是你带婴儿出去，请带上一瓶牛奶。 a bowl of 一碗 Please serve us two bowls of rice. 请给我们上两碗米饭。 The lady put a bowl of milk under the table. 那位女士在桌子底下放了一碗牛奶。 a box of 一盒 Can you lend me a box of matches? 能借我一盒火柴吗？ My cousin received a box of candies as Christmas gift. 我堂弟收到的圣诞礼物是一盒糖果。 a copy of 一份，一本 The press can make a hard copy of this book for you. 出版社可以帮你制作一份这本书的复本。 Here is a copy of the documents for your reference. 这是文件的复印本，你可以用来参考。 a cup of 一茶杯 That will be terrific to have a cup of hot tea and several cookies. 要是能来上一杯热茶和几块饼干就太棒了。 A cup of black coffee costs about 15 RMB at the Starbucks. 星巴克里的一杯黑咖啡大概要15元左右。 a（different）type of 一种（不同）型号的 There were so many different types of bread that I didn't know which to buy.有这么多不同种类的面包我都不知道该买那一种了。 Do you know what type of car he drives? 你知道他开哪种型号的车吗？ a few（of） 几个，一些（接可数名词） The teacher recommended a few books on journalism. 老师推荐了几本新闻学方面的书籍。 A few of my friends will travel with me. 我的几个朋友会和我一起去旅游。 a glass of 一玻璃杯 We want three glasses of red wine and two cheese cakes. 我们要三杯红酒和两块乳酪蛋糕。 He survived the earthquake thanks to the glass of water. 多亏了那一杯水，地震后他活了下来。 a good/great deal of 非常多，大量的（接不可数名词）（ = a large amount of ） It took them a good/great deal of effort and time to find the ancient tomb. 他们花了很大力气与很多时间才找到那个古老的墓葬。 It is stupid to spend a large amount of money on this type of software. 在这种软件上花那么多钱真蠢。 a good/great many 大量的，许多（接可数名词） There are a good many women who would like to vote for Hilary in the election. 有很多妇女想要在选举中投希拉里的票。 I have a great many cameras to suit different purposes. 我有很多相机，可以根据拍摄的不同目的来选择使用。 a great/large number of 非常多，大量的（接可数名词） The new couple sent out a great number of invitations for their wedding. 新人们发出了大量的邀请函请大家参加喜宴。 There are a large number of reasons for him not to come back home. 他有充分的理由不回家来。 比较 ：the number of …… 的数字 The number of students in this university has exceeded 10,000 this year. 今年这所大学的学生人数已经超过了一万。 a great/large quantity of 大量的（接可数或不可数名词） The hospital bought a great quantity of equipment for operations. 医院购买了大量的手术用器材。 The police found a large quantity of drugs at the dock. 警察在码头发现了大量毒品。 a group of 一队，一组，一群 I'm meeting a group of friends for dinner tonight. 今晚我要见一群朋友，一起吃晚饭。 You will find another group of modern paintings in the next exhibit hall. 在下一个展厅您会看到一组现代绘画作品。 a kind of 一种 What kind of job are you interested in? 你喜欢做什么样的工作？ Sunlight is a kind of energy. 阳光是一种能源。 a little 一些（接不可数名词） Can you give me a little advice? 您能给我一点建议吗？ I can only hear a little of what they say. 我只能听到一点他们的谈话。 a lot of/lots of 许多（接可数或不可数名词） There are always a lot of people at the railway station before the Spring Festival. 春节前火车站总是有很多人。 The gambler lost lots of money in the casino. 那个赌徒在赌场里输了很多钱。 a matter of …… 的问题 Her winning of the award is only a matter of luck. 她获奖不过是幸运罢了。 It's just a matte of confidence whether you can deal with it or not. 你能不能处理这件事不过是你有没有信心的问题。 As a matter of fact（ = in fact）, he lost his job two months ago. 事实是他两个月前就丢了工作。 a moment ago 刚才（ = just now ） There was a call for you a moment ago. 刚才有电话找你。 After the accident, he couldn't even remember what happened just now. 事故之后，他甚至无法记起刚刚发生过的事情。 a piece of 一张，一片，一块 That piece of china is discovered in a shabby temple.那片瓷器是在一个破庙里被发现的。 Would you like to add another piece of cheese? 你还想再加一块乳酪吗？ a pile of 一堆 There are piles and piles of sand at the construction site. 建筑工地上有一堆堆的沙子。 Don't move the pile of books in the office. 不要动办公室里那一堆书。 a plate of 一盘 You should have a try of this plate of salad. 你应该尝尝这盘沙拉。 There is a plate of peas for dinner. 晚餐有一盘豆子。 a series of 一系列，一串 Professor Henry gave a series of lectures on children's literatures last year. 去年亨利教授做了一系列关于儿童文学的讲座。 There has been a series of attacks on women in their twenties in this area. 这一地区发生了一系列袭击20多岁女性的案件。 a set of 一套 Each technician has a set of tools at hand. 每位技师手头都有一套工具。 Charles has got a set of tickets for this baseball season. 查尔斯有这一季棒球赛的套票。 a variety of 种种，各种 The bookstore sells a variety of English textbooks. 书店出售各种各样的英语教科书。 You can do a variety of exercises in a gym. 你可以在体育馆里进行各式各样的锻炼。 above all 首先，首要，尤其是 Above all, I'd like to welcome Jason, our new partner. 首先我要对杰森成为我们新的合作伙伴表示欢迎。 Most Chinese value their families above all else. 大多数中国人把家庭看得比任何事都重要。 account for 说明（原因） The driver had some medicine in the afternoon, which might account for his sleepiness 司机下午吃了些药，这大概可以解释他为什么会困倦。 Can you account for your absence? 可以解释一下你为什么缺席吗？ act on/upon 作用于 A man of integrity should act on certain moral principles. 一个正直的人应该按原则行事。 If you don't act upon this matter soon, we may lose the case. 如果你再不做点儿什么，我们可能会输了这个案子的。 adapt（oneself）to 使自己适应 Freshmen need to adapt themselves to the campus life as soon as possible. 新生们应该尽快使自己适应校园生活。 A new boss came and the employees had to adapt to his new management style. 新来了一个老板，员工们不得不适应新的管理方式。 after a while 过了一会儿 Todd came back home after a while. 过了一会儿，陶德就回家来了。 You'll feel better after a while. 过一会儿你就会感觉好点的。 agree with sb. 赞成、同意某人的意见 I can't agree with you any more. 我完全同意你的观点。 Although the HR manager didn't agree with her boss, she is afraid of letting him know. 虽然人力资源部经理和老板的意见不一致，但是她不敢让老板知道她的想法。 ahead of 在 …… 前面，先于 There are about 10 persons ahead of me. 我前面大概有10个人。 Susie arrived at the cinema ahead of us. 苏丝比我们先到达电影院。 aim at 瞄准，针对 This TV drama aimed at housewives in their forties. 这部电视剧针对的是40多岁的家庭主妇们。 I aimed at the target 5 meters away, but missed it. 我瞄准5米开外的靶子，但是没打中。 all but 几乎，差一点 The tsunami was so bad that the whole village was all but disappeared. 海啸的破坏力如此巨大，整个村庄几乎都消失了。 The game was all but over when we arrived. 我们到的时候比赛马上就要结束了。 all kinds of 各种各样的 The book city sells all kinds of books. 书城里销售各种各样的书籍。 The zoologist knows all kinds of animals. 那个动物学家认识各种各样的动物。 all of a sudden 忽然 It seemed to happen all of a sudden and I had no time to think it over. 一切都发生的很突然，我根本没时间仔细考虑。 The four clowns appeared in front of me all of a sudden and frightened me. 四个小丑突然出现在我面前，把我吓到了。 all one's life 一生 The disabled girl will remain in bed all her life. 那个残疾女孩一辈子都要卧床。 What he cares most all his life is his fame. 他一辈子最关心的只有他的名声。 all over 遍及每一部分，浑身 Soon the news was all over the town. 消息很快就传遍了整个小镇。 He got the sauce all over his shirt. 他把酱汁弄得满身都是。 all over the country/the world 全国/全世界 The tropical storm went all over the country and caused a lot of damage. 热带风暴席卷了全国，造成很大损失。 Jacky Chen's fans are all over the world. 全世界都有成龙的影迷。 apart from 除 …… 之外 This passage is very good apart from several grammar mistakes. 除了几处语法错误外，这篇文章很不错。 Apart from climbing stairs every day, Michael didn't do any exercise. 除了每天爬楼梯外，迈克其他什么锻炼都不做。 apologize to sb. for sth. 为 …… 向某人道歉 Tom refused to apologize to his teacher for being late. 汤姆不肯因为迟到向老师道歉。 The waitress apologized to the customer for serving the wrong dish. 服务员因为上错了菜而向顾客道歉。 appeal to 呼吁，吸引 The glamour of Hollywood appeals to many young people. 好莱坞的光环吸引了众多年轻人。 Harry Potter novels appeal to children of all ages. 小说《哈利·波特》对各个年龄层的孩子都有吸引力。 arrive at/in 到达 When will the bus arrive at the station? 汽车什么时候到站？ The committee will arrive in Shanghai next week. 委员会下周会抵达上海。 辨析 ：at后面一般加小地方；in后面一般加大地方。 ask for leave 请假 I'm sorry I have to ask for leave for 2 days. 对不起，我需要请两天假。 Jerry has a bad cold and called asking for sick leave. 杰瑞患了重感冒，打电话来请了病假。 ask sb. for sth. 向 …… 要，请求 Please feel free to ask me for further explanations. 请不要拘束，需要进一步的解释尽管问我。 The lawyer asked the witness for more details about the crime scene. 律师向证人追问有关犯罪现场的更多细节。 at all cost（s） 不惜任何代价，无论如何 We will win the battle at all costs. 无论如何我们要打赢这场战斗。 Security must be maintained at all cost during the Olympic Games. 奥运会期间一定要确保安全。 at first 起先，首先 We will study the features of culture at first. 首先我们要学习一下文化的特点。 At first he sounded like he was very angry. 起先他听上去很生气。 at first sight 初看，乍一看 We should not hurry into judgment at first sight of a man. 刚刚见到某个人时，我们不应该急于下判断。 It was love at first sight. 那是一见钟情。 at last 最后 I'm sure you'll regret at last. 我敢保证你最终会后悔的。 He found his daughter in a remote village at last. 他最后在一个偏远的小村庄找到了女儿。 at least/most 至少/至多 There are at least 200 students in the hall waiting for the lecturer. 大礼堂里至少有两百多个学生等着讲座者的到来。 We can make 100 dollars a day at most. 我们一天最多赚100美元。 at night/noon 在夜里/在中午 She dare not go out alone at night. 夜里她不敢一个人出去。 Can I take a break at noon? 中午我可以休息一下吗？ at/on the weekend 在周末 Normally we have no classes at the weekend. 我们通常周末没有课。 My parents are going out on the weekend and we can play video games at home. 周末我父母要出去所以我们可以在家玩游戏。 at once 立刻 I knew at once that I'd like it here. 我立刻就知道我会喜欢这儿的。 She replied to my email at once. 她马上就回复了我的电子邮件。 at the age of 在 …… 岁时 The boy has known more than 500 Chinese characters at the age of 5. 那个男孩5岁就认识500多个汉字了。 He had his first meal at McDonald's at the age of 12. 他12岁时第一次吃麦当劳。 at the beginning/end of 在 …… 之初/之末 He made a lot of friends at the beginning of his career. 他初入职场时交了很多朋友。 There are many reports to write at the end of each year. 每年年终都有很多报告要写。 at the cost of 以 …… 为代价 The young soldier saved the little girl at the cost of his own life. 年轻的士兵为了救那个小女孩献出了自己的生命。 The fox escaped the trap at the cost of its tail. 狐狸逃出了陷阱，但失去了尾巴。 at the foot of 在 …… 脚下 Can we take a photo/picture at the foot of the mountain? 我们可以在山脚下照张相吗？ You'll see the huge sign of Hollywood when we arrive at the foot of Beverly Hill. 我们到比佛利山庄脚下就能看到巨大的好莱坞标志了。 at the same time 同时 I like reading love stories, but at the same time I know they will never be true. 我喜欢读爱情小说，但同时我也知道生活中这些故事永远不会发生。 He works hard and keeps attending night school classes at the same time. 他一边努力工作，一边坚持参加夜校的学习。 at the sight of 一看见 …… 就 She fainted at the sight of the body. 一看见尸体她就昏过去了。 The boy shouted out with joy at the sight of the toy gun. 一看到玩具枪，男孩高兴地叫了起来。 attach to 附加 I'll attach the timetable to this email and send it to you right now. 我会把课程表作为电子邮件的附件马上发给你的。 The company attached great importance to this agreement. 公司很重视这项协议。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$