内容正文:
Unit 4 Friends forever 教材考点精练
单元重点单词短语句型语法
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、根据首字母单词拼写 (本大题共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
1.After living in the town for years, she became very f with everyone in the town.
2.She lives her life like any o single girl in London.
3.Have they decided on the l of the new building yet?
4.Honesty is a good q that everyone should have.
5.It has been p that active people tend to stay healthier both mentally and physically.
6.Technology can e students to learn more efficiently.
7.He has a a taste for wine recently.
8.Over 300.000 people came from all over the world to seek their f , and San Francisco became a big city.
9.His engaging p made him popular with his peers.
10.The cozy café had a warm a with soft music and the smell of coffee.
11.The drought has made farmers in this region a about the harvest.
12.She spoke softly to c the boy, hoping to ease his pain.
13.Yesterday Eric told me he p to stay at home playing video games.
14.The trials on patients were likely to be p because they didn’t have sufficient safety data.
15.The millionaire donated a lot of money to the local orphanage out of g .
16.When natural disasters s , governments at different levels always give a quick response.
17.The landing of Chang’e proved to be a success and how it laid the foundation for future research is p to see.
18.Pick the chair up instead of d it behind you! You will ruin the legs.
19.The speaker d an inspiring speech that encouraged the audience to take action.
20.Please c the Download button below to begin downloading the software.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词 (本大题共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
1.When I was a child, I (更喜欢)shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
2. (点击) your mouse and the message can be sent to your friend in a second.
3.Folk songs are songs made up by (普通的) people like farmers or blacksmiths.
4.My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we (拖着身体) ourselves down the mountain towards home.
5.He often takes the first place in various English competitions, which (证明) his excellent English proficiency.
6.A wise farmer never (延期) gathering his crops when the sun is shining.
7.The writing practice will (使能够) her to write fluently.
8.I signed to him to keep away, but he continue to (前进).
9.I’m quite (熟悉) with Chinese customs after working here for such a long time.
10.She preferred (朴素的) notebooks without any patterns, focusing only on her studies.
11.The exact (位置) of the hidden treasure remains a mystery.
12.We often (给……加插图) the children’s books with bright, engaging pictures to attract young readers.
13.The lively (氛围) of the music classroom always makes students feel relaxed and inspired.
14.Thanks for your (慷慨), we can solve the problem.
15.He shows a strong leadership (品质).
16.Baidu recently (发布) a statement denying that the “doxing” information originated from its database.
17.We usually measure (距离) in miles or kilometers.
18.A big earthquake (突然发生,侵袭) Wenchuan, China on May 12, 2008.
19.Everyone is (渴望) for success, but they need to study hard first.
20.In the picture, there’s a (场景) where some children are having a class.
三、完成句子 (本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1.我突然想起我忘记交作业了,这让我很焦虑。(strike)
I forgot to hand in my homework, which makes me very anxious.
2.不事先说明理由就取消约会是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite to without giving a reason in advance.
3.所有学生都必须出席周一的晨会。
All students are required to on Monday.
4.无论你给他什么建议,他总是按自己的方式做事。
, he always does things his own way.
5.无论发生什么,她都保持冷静。
She remains calm .
6.无论我们可能面临什么困难,我们都会坚守目标,绝不放弃。
, we will stick to our goal and never give up.
7.众所周知,月球绕着地球转。
, the moon travels round the earth.
8.如果她发现你把她的书丢了怎么办?
that you’ve lost her book?
9.这座海滨小镇因其美丽的海滩和新鲜的海鲜而值得一游。(worth)
This small coastal town for its beautiful beaches and fresh seafood.
10.要记住,友谊是建立在有共同兴趣的基础之上的。(mind)
friendship is based on shared interests.
11. (正如一位参与该项目的研究人员解释的那样), “Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself...” (根据汉语提示完成句子)
12.所以,如果有什么你特别想尝试的,请告诉我们。(that引导定语从句)
So please let us know if there is something .
13.作为《哈利·波特》的粉丝,我知道作者J. K.罗琳并没有听从12家出版商拒绝她的书的负面评论。(who引导定语从句)
As a fan of Harry Potter, I know the author J. K. Rowling didn’t listen to the negative comments from the twelve publishers .
14.To be honest, I don’t like you speak to her.
老实说,我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。
15.在网络聊天中使用表情包是当今青少年的典型特征。
to use emojis in online chats today.
16.由于条件险恶和道路受损、食物运送和物资补给将非常困难。
Dangerous conditions and damaged roads will food and supplies.
17.勤奋并富有创造力,他实现了梦想——帮助那些需要的人。(形容词作状语)
, he accomplished his dream of helping those in need.
18.他在当地大学继续学习,在那里他学会了手语。(where引导的定语从句; pick up)
He continued his education in the local university .
19.“要是这次我再失败怎么办?”这个羞涩的男孩小声地自言自语着。(what if)
“ ?” the shy boy murmured to himself.
20.如果你提前了解唐朝的历史,你往往会发现你很容易学会唐诗。
Understand the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, .
1 / 14学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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Unit 4 Friends forever 教材考点精练
单元重点单词短语句型语法
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、根据首字母单词拼写 (本大题共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
1.After living in the town for years, she became very f with everyone in the town.
【答案】familiar
【详解】考查形容词。句意:在这个城镇生活多年后,她与镇上的每个人都变得非常熟悉。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填入一个形容词来作表语,描述她和镇上人的关系状态。根据首字母和语意可知,此处应填familiar,构成固定短语“become familiar with”,表示“(某人)变得熟悉(某物/某人)”。故填familiar。
2.She lives her life like any o single girl in London.
【答案】ordinary
【详解】考查形容词。句意:她像伦敦其他任何一个普通的单身女孩一样生活。结合首字母o,用ordinary 表示“普通的”,符合语境,作定语。故填ordinary。
3.Have they decided on the l of the new building yet?
【答案】location
【详解】考查名词。句意:他们决定新楼的位置了吗?由“of the new building”可知,句子表示“他们决定新楼的位置了吗?”,空格处意为“位置”,由首字母提示l可知,是location,此处是一个位置,用单数名词,故填location。
4.Honesty is a good q that everyone should have.
【答案】quality
【详解】考查名词。句意:诚实是每个人都应该具备的良好品质。根据句意以及首字母提示可知,此处为名词quality“品质”,在句中作表语,由a可知,应用单数形式。故填quality。
5.It has been p that active people tend to stay healthier both mentally and physically.
【答案】proven
【详解】考查动词。句意:事实证明,积极活跃的人往往在心理和生理上都更健康。根据首字母“p”及语境可知,此处应为动词prove,意为“证明”;分析句子结构可知,此处为过去分词与has been构成现在完成时的被动语态,prove的过去分词为proven。故填proven。
6.Technology can e students to learn more efficiently.
【答案】enable
【详解】考查动词。句意:科技可以使学生更有效地学习。由Technology和students to learn more efficiently可知,句子表示“科技可以使学生更有效地学习”,空格处意为“使能够”,由首字母提示e可知,是enable,can是情态动词,空格处用原形,故填enable。
7.He has a a taste for wine recently.
【答案】acquired
【详解】考查动词。句意:他最近开始喜欢葡萄酒了。分析句子结构可知,空格处为本句的谓语动词,后文a taste for wine意为“对葡萄酒的兴趣”,针对“兴趣”,一般是拥有,培养或产生了某种兴趣。结合首字母a,可推断出动词acquire“获得,习得”符合语境,因空格前为完成时的标志助动词has,可知acquire使用过去分词形式。故填acquired。
8.Over 300.000 people came from all over the world to seek their f , and San Francisco became a big city.
【答案】fortune
【详解】考查名词。句意:30多万人从世界各地来到这里寻找财富,旧金山成为了一个大城市。此处指30多万人从世界各地来到这里寻找财富,根据首字母f可知,应用名词fortune“财富”,作seek的宾语。故填fortune。
9.His engaging p made him popular with his peers.
【答案】personality
【详解】考查名词。句意:他迷人的个性使他很受同龄人的欢迎。根据首字母p可知,本空用名词personality“个性”,作主语,由His engaging可知,此处特指“他迷人的个性”,用单数形式。故填personality。
10.The cozy café had a warm a with soft music and the smell of coffee.
【答案】atmosphere
【详解】考查名词。句意:这家舒适的咖啡馆有着温馨的氛围,伴有轻柔的音乐和咖啡的香气。根据首字母 a 以及前文“cozy(舒适的)” 和后文“soft music and the smell of coffee(轻柔的音乐和咖啡的香气)” 可知,此处指咖啡馆的氛围,atmosphere 意为“氛围”,符合语境, 根据不定冠词a可知,用单数作宾语。故填atmosphere。
11.The drought has made farmers in this region a about the harvest.
【答案】anxious
【详解】考查形容词。句意:干旱让这个地区的农民对收成感到担忧。详细分析:根据首字母“a”以及语境“干旱”和“收成”,可知此处表示“担忧的”,be anxious about 为固定短语,意为“为…… 担忧” ,这里用形容词anxious作宾语补足语。故填anxious。
12.She spoke softly to c the boy, hoping to ease his pain.
【答案】comfort
【详解】考查动词。句意:她轻声安慰着那个男孩,希望能减轻他的痛苦。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用动词comfort,不定式符合to后跟动词原形。故填comfort。
13.Yesterday Eric told me he p to stay at home playing video games.
【答案】preferred
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:昨天埃里克告诉我,他更喜欢待在家里玩电子游戏。根据句中的Yesterday以及首字母提示p可知,此处表示过去的事情,应用一般过去时,结合stay at home playing video games可知,此处表示“更喜欢做某事”,应用动词prefer的过去式preferred,在句中作宾语从句的谓语。故填preferred。
14.The trials on patients were likely to be p because they didn’t have sufficient safety data.
【答案】postponed
【详解】考查动词。句意:对患者的试验很可能被推迟,因为他们没有足够的安全数据。根据首字母“p”及下文的“because they didn’t have sufficient safety data.”可知,没有足够的安全数据而导致实验“推迟”符合语境,所以此处为动词postpone“推迟”,主语trials与postpone为被动关系,因此填过去分词postponed,构成不定式的被动式。故填postponed。
15.The millionaire donated a lot of money to the local orphanage out of g .
【答案】generosity
【详解】考查名词。句意:这位百万富翁慷慨地给当地的孤儿院捐了很多钱。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处使用名词generosity“慷慨”,不可数名词,作介词宾语。故填generosity。
16.When natural disasters s , governments at different levels always give a quick response.
【答案】strike
【详解】考查动词。句意:当自然灾害发生时,各级政府总是迅速做出反应。根据单词首字母以及句意“发生”判断,且从句缺少谓语动词,结合主句时态为一般现在时,从句也用一般现在时,主语natural disasters为复数,可知应填动词原形。故填strike。
17.The landing of Chang’e proved to be a success and how it laid the foundation for future research is p to see.
【答案】plain
【详解】考查形容词。句意:嫦娥号的着陆被证明是成功的,它如何为未来的研究奠定基础是显而易见的。根据句意和首字母提示,用形容词plain作表语,意为“明显的,显而易见的”,表明主语“how it laid the foundation for future research”这一情况的性质,符合语境。故填plain。
18.Pick the chair up instead of d it behind you! You will ruin the legs.
【答案】dragging
【详解】考查动词。句意:把椅子捡起来,不要拖在身后!你会把腿弄坏的。根据句意和所给首字母,应是drag意为“拖”符合语境,位于介词后,应用动名词形式作宾语。故填dragging。
19.The speaker d an inspiring speech that encouraged the audience to take action.
【答案】delivered
【详解】考查时态。句意:演讲者发表了一篇鼓舞人心的演讲,鼓励听众采取行动。由“an inspiring speech”可知,句子表示“演讲者发表了一篇鼓舞人心的演讲,鼓励听众采取行动”,空格处意为“发表”,由首字母提示d可知,是deliver,由encouraged可知,时态是一般过去时,空格处用过去式,故填delivered。
20.Please c the Download button below to begin downloading the software.
【答案】click
【详解】考查动词。句意:请点击下面的下载按钮开始下载软件。结合句意及首字母提示可知,click“点击”,动词,此处是祈使句,使用动词原形,故填click。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词 (本大题共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
1.When I was a child, I (更喜欢)shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
【答案】preferred
【详解】考查动词。句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我喜欢在星期天把自己关在家里整天听音乐。根据汉语提示“更喜欢”,对应的英语单词是“prefer”,其固定搭配“prefer doing sth.”表示“更喜欢做某事”。句中时间状语“When I was a child”表明句子描述的是过去的情况,因此谓语动词需用过去式,“prefer”的过去式为“preferred”。故填preferred。
2. (点击) your mouse and the message can be sent to your friend in a second.
【答案】Click
【详解】考查动词和祈使句。句意:点击你的鼠标,信息可以在一秒钟内发送给你的朋友。“点击” 对应的动词为 “click”。分析句子结构可知,本句为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,且句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为 Click。
3.Folk songs are songs made up by (普通的) people like farmers or blacksmiths.
【答案】ordinary
【详解】考查形容词。句意:民歌是由像农民或铁匠这样的普通人创作的歌曲。根据汉语提示“普通的”以及空后的名词people可知,此处应用形容词ordinary作定语,修饰后面的名词people,ordinary people意为“普通人,老百姓”,符合语境。故填ordinary。
4.My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we (拖着身体) ourselves down the mountain towards home.
【答案】dragged
【详解】考查动词。句意:当我们拖着身子下山回家时,我的肌肉酸痛,膝盖颤抖。根据句中时态可知,用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意可知,drag“拖”符合句意。故填dragged。
5.He often takes the first place in various English competitions, which (证明) his excellent English proficiency.
【答案】proves
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:他经常在各种英语竞赛中获得第一名,这证明了他出色的英语水平。“证明”用动词prove,作定语从句中谓语,与主语which(即前面句中所述情况)之间是主动关系,结合主句谓语动词“takes”可知,描述一般性事实,用一般现在时态,谓语动词要用单数形式。故填proves。
6.A wise farmer never (延期) gathering his crops when the sun is shining.
【答案】postpones
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:一个明智的农民当太阳普照时从不延期收获他的庄稼。根据句意可知,这里表示一个普遍真理或客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语A wise farmer为第三人称单数,谓语动词postpone“延期”需用第三人称单数形式。故填postpones。
7.The writing practice will (使能够) her to write fluently.
【答案】enable
【详解】考查动词。句意:写作练习将使她能够流利地写作。根据汉语提示“使能够”可知,本空用动词enable,与空前will构成一般将来时。故填enable。
8.I signed to him to keep away, but he continue to (前进).
【答案】advance
【详解】考查动词。句意:我示意他离开,但他继续前进。“continue to do sth.”是固定搭配,用不定式作宾语,意为“继续做某事”;“前进”用动词advance,用原形构成不定式作宾语。故填advance。
9.I’m quite (熟悉) with Chinese customs after working here for such a long time.
【答案】familiar
【详解】考查形容词。句意:在这里工作了这么长时间后,我对中国的习俗相当熟悉。“熟悉”作表语,用形容词familiar;be familiar with“熟悉,了解”。故填familiar。
10.She preferred (朴素的) notebooks without any patterns, focusing only on her studies.
【答案】plain
【详解】考查形容词。句意:她喜欢没有任何图案的朴素笔记本,一心专注于学习。根据汉语提示“朴素的”以及下文notebooks可知,此处应填形容词plain修饰 notebooks做前置定语。故填plain。
11.The exact (位置) of the hidden treasure remains a mystery.
【答案】location
【详解】考查名词。句意:隐藏宝藏的确切位置仍然是个谜。根据汉语提示“位置”,以及上文the exact可知,此处应填名词作主语,且谓语动词为remains,故此处用名词的单数形式location。故填location。
12.We often (给……加插图) the children’s books with bright, engaging pictures to attract young readers.
【答案】illustrate
【详解】考查动词。句意:为了吸引年轻读者,我们经常给儿童读物配上生动活泼的插图。表示“给……加插图”使用动词illustrate,由often可知使用一般现在时,主语We表示复数意义,谓语动词使用原形,故填illustrate。
13.The lively (氛围) of the music classroom always makes students feel relaxed and inspired.
【答案】atmosphere
【详解】考查形容词。句意:音乐教室里活跃的氛围总能让学生们感到放松且备受鼓舞。“氛围”为“氛围”,作主语。故填atmosphere。
14.Thanks for your (慷慨), we can solve the problem.
【答案】generosity
【详解】考查名词。句意:感谢你的慷慨,我们得以解决问题。根据汉语提示“慷慨”可知,应填名词形式generosity,充当介宾语成分,为不可数名词。故填generosity。
15.He shows a strong leadership (品质).
【答案】quality
【详解】考查名词。句意:他表现出很强的领导才能。根据汉语提示和空格前的shows a可知,空格处应该用单数名词quality作宾语。故填quality。
16.Baidu recently (发布) a statement denying that the “doxing” information originated from its database.
【答案】released/issued/delivered
【详解】考查动词。句意:百度最近发布了一份声明,否认“人肉搜索”信息源自其数据库。“发布”作主句谓语,用动词release/issue/deliver,与主语Baidu之间是主动关系,结合句意和从句时态可知,讲述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填released或issued或delivered 。
17.We usually measure (距离) in miles or kilometers.
【答案】distance
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们通常用英里或公里来测量距离。“距离”为名词distance,作宾语,将距离作为一个抽象的概念,为不可数名词。故填distance。
18.A big earthquake (突然发生,侵袭) Wenchuan, China on May 12, 2008.
【答案】struck
【详解】考查动词。句意:2008年5月12日,一场大地震突然袭击了中国汶川。“突然发生,侵袭”,对应的英文表达为 strike(袭击,侵袭),句子描述的是过去的事件(2008年),因此使用一般过去时。故填 struck。
19.Everyone is (渴望) for success, but they need to study hard first.
【答案】eager/anxious/longing
【详解】考查形容词。句意:每个人都渴望成功,但首先要努力学习。根据汉语提示可知用形容词eager/anxious/longing,作表语。be eager/anxious/longing for“渴望得到”是固定搭配。故填eager/anxious/longing。
20.In the picture, there’s a (场景) where some children are having a class.
【答案】scene
【详解】考查名词。句意:在图片中,有一个小孩上课的场景。根据汉语提示“场景”及句子结构可知,空格处应填写名词scene,在句中作主语。故填scene。
三、完成句子 (本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1.我突然想起我忘记交作业了,这让我很焦虑。(strike)
I forgot to hand in my homework, which makes me very anxious.
【答案】It strikes me that
【详解】考查动词、固定句型、时态及主谓一致。It strikes sb. that...是固定句型,意为“某人突然想起……”,其中it为形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。根据which定语从句中的makes及中文语境可知,句子描述的为目前的客观情况,应用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词strike用第三人称单数形式strikes,“我”作宾语用宾格me。故填①It;②strikes;③me;④that。
2.不事先说明理由就取消约会是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite to without giving a reason in advance.
【答案】break an appointment
【详解】考查动词短语。空处应用动词原形,与to构成动词不定式,作主语,表示“取消约会”;“约会”可译为appointment,动词短语break an appointment表示“取消约会”。故填break an appointment。
3.所有学生都必须出席周一的晨会。
All students are required to on Monday.
【答案】be present at the morning meeting
【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。“出席”常见表达为be present at,“晨会”是the morning meeting。be required to do sth.表示“被要求做某事”,to后接动词原形,故填be present at the morning meeting。
4.无论你给他什么建议,他总是按自己的方式做事。
, he always does things his own way.
【答案】Whatever advice you give him/No matter what advice you give him
【详解】考查让步状语从句。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“无论你给他什么建议”,“无论什么”是whatever或no matter what,引导让步状语从句,“建议”是advice,为不可数名词,“你给他”用一般现在时,翻译为you give him,位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Whatever advice you give him/No matter what advice you give him。
5.无论发生什么,她都保持冷静。
She remains calm .
【答案】whatever happens/no matter what happens
【详解】考查让步状语从句和时态。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“无论发生什么”,使用whatever或no matter what引导让步状语从句,“发生”happen,由remains可知,时态是一般现在时,从句谓语使用第三人称单数形式,“无论发生什么”翻译为whatever happens/no matter what happens。故填whatever happens/no matter what happens。
6.无论我们可能面临什么困难,我们都会坚守目标,绝不放弃。
, we will stick to our goal and never give up.
【答案】Whatever difficulties we may face / No matter what difficulties we may face
【详解】考查让步状语从句和固定短语。表示“无论什么困难”应用whatever difficulties或no matter what difficulties,都是让步状语从句;表示“我们可能面临的困难”可用difficulties we may face,we may face是省略了that/ which的定语从句,face difficulties是固定短语,意为“面临/面对困难”。故填Whatever difficulties we may face / No matter what difficulties we may face。
7.众所周知,月球绕着地球转。
, the moon travels round the earth.
【答案】As is known to everybody
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,表示“众所周知”应用As is known to everybody,其中as引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代后文句子。故填As is known to everybody。
8.如果她发现你把她的书丢了怎么办?
that you’ve lost her book?
【答案】What if she finds
【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意和中文提示可知,表示“如果……怎么办”应用what if ,为固定句型,用于提出假设并询问可能的结果,表示“她发现”应用she finds,“finds”用一般现在时表将来,遵循 “主将从现”的逻辑(此处主句为省略形式的疑问句,从句用现在时),且句首时首字母应大写。故填What if she finds。
9.这座海滨小镇因其美丽的海滩和新鲜的海鲜而值得一游。(worth)
This small coastal town for its beautiful beaches and fresh seafood.
【答案】is worth visiting
【详解】考查固定短语、时态及主谓一致。be worth doing是固定短语,意为“值得做……”,此处动名词用主动形式表示被动意义,“游览”用动名词visiting;句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语This small coastal town是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填①is②worth③visiting。
10.要记住,友谊是建立在有共同兴趣的基础之上的。(mind)
friendship is based on shared interests.
【答案】Bear/Keep in mind that
【详解】考查固定句型和祈使句。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“要记住”,“记住”是固定句型bear/keep in mind that,空后是宾语从句,句子结构、意义完整,使用that引导,本句是祈使句,动词bear/keep用原形,位于句首的单词首字母大写,故填Bear/Keep,in,mind,that。
11. (正如一位参与该项目的研究人员解释的那样), “Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself...”
【答案】As one researcher who is working on the project explains
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:正如一位参与该项目的研究人员解释的那样,“欣赏自己的文化遗产对于了解自己非常重要……”“正如研究人员解释的那样”处理为as引导的非限制性定语从句,as指代主句,在从句中作宾语,“一位的研究人员”表达为one researcher,作主语,谓语动词“解释”表达为explain,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词explain用单数形式;“参与项目的”处理为修饰researcher的定语从句,从句谓语“参与”表达为work on,强调现阶段正在发生的动作,应用现在进行时,先行词researcher是单数,be动词用is,宾语“该项目”表达为the project,从句缺少主语,用关系代词who作引导词。综上,故填As one researcher who is working on the project explains。
12.所以,如果有什么你特别想尝试的,请告诉我们。(that引导定语从句)
So please let us know if there is something .
【答案】that you especially want to have a try
【详解】考查定语从句。“你特别想尝试的”需用that引导定语从句,修饰先行词“something”,因先行词为不定代词,关系代词只能用“that”,在从句中作宾语,表示“你”为you作主语,表示“特别”为especially作状语修饰谓语动词“想要”want,结合句中is可知,此处使用一般现在时,主语为you,所以谓语动词为动词原形,表示“尝试”为have a try,根据want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”可知,此处使用动词不定式形式作宾语。故填that you especially want to have a try。
13.作为《哈利·波特》的粉丝,我知道作者J. K.罗琳并没有听从12家出版商拒绝她的书的负面评论。(who引导定语从句)
As a fan of Harry Potter, I know the author J. K. Rowling didn’t listen to the negative comments from the twelve publishers .
【答案】who rejected her books
【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构及提示可知,空处为who引导的限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the twelve publishers,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,应用关系代词who引导;“拒绝她的书”可译为reject her books,根据主句时态可知,从句也应用一般过去时。故填who rejected her books。
14.To be honest, I don’t like you speak to her.
老实说,我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。
【答案】the way that
【详解】考查定语从句。表示“方式”用the way,后跟定语从句,way作先行词,在从句中作方式状语,可用that引导从句,故填the way that。
15.在网络聊天中使用表情包是当今青少年的典型特征。
to use emojis in online chats today.
【答案】It is typical of teenagers
【详解】考查固定句型。“做某事是某人的典型特征”为固定句型It is typical of sb to do sth,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,句子所描述的是当下的情况,使用一般现在时。“ 青少年”为teenagers。故填It is typical of teenagers。
16.由于条件险恶和道路受损、食物运送和物资补给将非常困难。
Dangerous conditions and damaged roads will food and supplies.
【答案】make it difficult to deliver
【详解】考查动词和固定结构。原句可理解为“条件险恶和道路受损将让运送食物和物资补给变得非常困难”;表达“使某事变得困难”,可用固定结构“make it difficult to do sth.”,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式结构,在助动词will后,谓语动词make用原形,构成一般将来时态;“运送”用动词deliver,用不定式形式to deliver作宾语。故填①make;②it;③difficult;④to;⑤deliver。
17.勤奋并富有创造力,他实现了梦想——帮助那些需要的人。(形容词作状语)
, he accomplished his dream of helping those in need.
【答案】Hard-working and creative
【详解】考查形容词。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“勤奋并富有创造力”,用形容词作状语,“勤奋”的形容词是hard-working,“富有创造力”的形容词是creative,用and连接两个形容词,位于句首的单词首字母大写,因此空格处是Hard-working and creative。故填Hard-working and creative。
18.他在当地大学继续学习,在那里他学会了手语。(where引导的定语从句; pick up)
He continued his education in the local university .
【答案】where he picked up sign language
【详解】考查定语从句,固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“在那里他学会了手语”,用where引导的定语从句,“学会”是固定短语pick up,由continued是过去式可知,时态是一般过去时,pick用过去式,“手语”是sign language,因此空格处是where he picked up sign language。故填where he picked up sign language。
19.“要是这次我再失败怎么办?”这个羞涩的男孩小声地自言自语着。(what if)
“ ?” the shy boy murmured to himself.
【答案】What if I fail again this time
【详解】考查固定句型。“要是……怎么办”用What if...?“失败”用动词fail;“这次”用this time,作时间状语。故填What if I fail again this time。
20.如果你提前了解唐朝的历史,你往往会发现你很容易学会唐诗。
Understand the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, .
【答案】and you will tend to find it easy to learn Tang poetry
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定结构“祈使句+and+简单句”,逗号前后为顺承关系,“and”后句子用一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作,“you”作主语,“tend to do”意为“往往会做某事”,“find it easy to do sth.”意为“发现做某事是容易的”,“learn Tang poetry”表示“学会唐诗”,空格处应用“and you will tend to find it easy to learn Tang poetry”,表示“你往往会发现你很容易学会唐诗”。故填and you will tend to find it easy to learn Tang poetry。
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