Unit 3 Family matters 单词短语句型语法(教材考点精练)英语外研版2019必修第一册

2025-10-30
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版必修第一册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 3 Family Matters
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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审核时间 2025-08-26
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Unit 3 Family matters 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 一、根据首字母单词拼写 (本大题共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分) 1.We shouldn’t j people based on how much money they have. 【答案】judge/udge 【详解】考查动词。句意:我们不应该根据一个人拥有的财富多少来评判他。根据句意和首字母j以及空格前的shouldn’t可知,空格处应该用动词原形judge。故填judge。 2.I really a it when my friends help me out in difficult times. 【答案】appreciate/ppreciate 【详解】考查动词。句意:当我的朋友们在我困难的时候伸出援手时,我真的很感激他们。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用动词appreciate,作谓语,根据后文help可知为一般现在时,主语为I,谓语用原形。故填appreciate。 3.The IT department worked overnight to s the network issues. 【答案】settle/ettle 【详解】考查动词。句意:信息技术部门通宵工作以解决网络故障问题。根据句意和首字母s以及空格前的不定式符号to可知,空格处应该填入动词原形settle。故填settle。 4.If weather p , we’ll go for a picnic at the beach. 【答案】permits/ermits 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:如果天气允许,我们将去海滩野餐。由“we’ll go for a picnic at the beach”可知,句子表示“如果天气允许,我们将去海滩野餐”,空格处意为“允许”,由首字母提示p可知,空处应填动词permit,if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来,主语weather是不可数名词,因此空格处用第三人称单数,故填permits。 5.D being tired, we kept moving forward. 【答案】Despite/espite 【详解】考查介词。句意:尽管很累,我们还是继续前进。此处为介词,后接动名词being tired作宾语,根据首字母提示及语境,此处应为介词despite表示“尽管”,且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Despite。 6.The blood tests prove that he is i the father. 【答案】indeed/ndeed 【详解】考查副词。句意:血液检测证明他的确是那位父亲。此处为副词作状语,修饰谓语动词。根据首字母i及句意可知,此处应为副词indeed,在句中表示“确实、的确”,强调血液检测结果的真实性,符合语境。故填indeed。 7.R from blockbusters like The Avengers to those at cheap costs, movies made in Hollywood really have an impact on its audience. 【答案】Ranging/anging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从《复仇者联盟》这样的大片到低成本影片,好莱坞制作的电影确实对观众有影响。根据首字母R及from...to... 结构,这里用 range from...to...表示 “从…… 到…… 不等”,句子已有谓语have,range与主语movies是主动关系,所以用现在分词ranging 作状语。首字母大写。故填Ranging。 8.Bruce i the stop signal and unfortunately was hit by a taxi. 【答案】ignored/gnored 【详解】考查动词。句意:布鲁斯忽视了停车信号,不幸被一辆出租车撞了。根据首字母i及句意可知,此处应为动词ignore,此处为动词作谓语,结合并列句的谓语动词was hit可知,事情发生在过去,需用一般过去时,其过去式为ignored。故填ignored。 9.I must a if I offended you. I really didn’t mean to. 【答案】apologise/pologise/apologize/pologize 【详解】考查动词。句意:如果我冒犯了你,我必须道歉。我真的不是故意的。此处为动词作谓语,且位于情态动词must之后,需用动词原形。根据首字母a及句意“道歉”可知,应为动词apologise/apologize,空前有情态动词,所以此处使用动词原形。故填apologise/apologize。 10.We cannot always o the traditions handed down to us from the past. 【答案】observe/bserve 【详解】考查动词。句意:我们不能总是遵守从过去传给我们的传统。根据句意以及首字母提示可知,此处为动词observe“遵守”,满足句意要求。故填observe。 11.The Chinese athletes have finally won 151 gold m altogether. 【答案】medals/edals 【详解】考查名词。句意:中国运动员最终总共赢得了151枚金牌。根据首字母“m”及“gold(金的)”可知,此处应用名词medal表示“金牌”,由“151”可知,空格处需用复数形式medals。故填medals。 12.A new g of scientists became fascinated by dinosaurs. 【答案】generation/eneration 【详解】考查名词。句意:新一代的科学家们对恐龙产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用名词generation,作主语,不定冠词提示用单数。故填generation。 13.Education, to which her mother a much importance, is always a hot topic. 【答案】attaches/ttaches 【详解】考查动词。句意:教育一直是一个热门话题,她的母亲非常重视它。根据首字母“a”及语境中的“much importance”可知,此处应为动词attach,构成固定搭配“attach importance to sth.”,表示“重视某物”,此处为句子的谓语,描述母亲对教育的态度,结合主句谓语动词is可知,此处使用一般现在时,主语her mother为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词为attaches。故填attaches。 14.Our English teacher, who always spends extra time helping us, d our respect. 【答案】deserves/eserves 【详解】考查动词。句意:我们的英语老师值得我们尊敬,他总是花额外的时间帮助我们。分析句子可知,此处为主句谓语动词,根据首字母“d”以及上述对句子的分析,这里应填“deserve”。“deserve”是动词,意思是“应得,值得”,在本句中,主语“Our English teacher”是第三人称单数,句子描述的是一般情况,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式“deserves”。故填deserves。 15.Ella drew the c and switched the light on. 【答案】curtains/urtains 【详解】考查名词。句意:埃拉拉上窗帘,然后打开了灯。根据句意和首字母可知,此空应填curtain,表“窗帘”,为可数名词,再由语境可知,这里可用复数形式暗指多个窗帘,作宾语。故填curtains。 16.This activity is a at improving the students’ listening and speaking abilities. 【答案】aimed/imed 【详解】考查动词。句意:这项活动旨在提高学生的听说能力。根据句意和提示的首字母“a”可知,此处应为动词aim,与主语this activity之间为被动关系,所以此处使用过去分词形式与is构成一般现在时的被动语态,be aimed at为固定短语,意为“旨在;目的是”。故填aimed。 17.Mogao Caves were a key stop along the Silk Road t China’s ancient history. 【答案】throughout/hroughout 【详解】考查介词。句意:莫高窟在中国古代历史上是丝绸之路上的重要一站。结合句意可首字母提示可知,throughout“自始至终,贯穿整个时期”,介词,符合题意,故填throughout。 18.The Spring Festival f vibrant dragon and lion dances, family reunions, and fireworks displays brings communities together in joyous celebration. 【答案】featuring/eaturing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:春节以充满活力的舞龙舞狮、家庭团聚和烟花表演为特色,将社区聚集在一起庆祝欢乐。句中brings为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词。此处表示“以……为特色”用动词feature,其与the Spring Festival之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,作后置定语。故填featuring。 19.All the a to the airport were blocked by the police. 【答案】approaches/pproaches 【详解】考查名词(复数)。句意:所有通往机场的通道都被警察封锁了。此处为名词作主语,根据首字母“a”和句意“通往机场”可知,应用可数名词approach表示“通道,路径”,且根据空前的all可知,此处应用复数形式。故填approaches。 20.What made Jordan unique was the mental s he showed. 【答案】strength/trength 【详解】考查名词。句意:乔丹的独特之处在于他表现出的精神力量。空处应填名词作表语,根据句意及首字母提示可知,strength“力量”,不可数名词,故填strength。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词 (本大题共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分) 1.In the (法庭), he told the truth. 【答案】court 【详解】考查名词。句意:在法庭上,他坦白了事实。根据汉语提示可知用名词court,作宾语,故填court。 2.As a (律师) I know I must keep honest and fair. 【答案】lawyer 【详解】考查名词。句意:作为一名律师,我知道我必须保持诚实和公正。表示“律师”使用名词lawyer,由a可知应用名词单数,作As的宾语,故填lawyer。 3.You should study harder for your chosen (事业). 【答案】career 【详解】考查名词。句意:你应该更加努力地学习,为你所选择的职业做准备。表示“事业”应用名词career作宾语。故填career。 4.With the final exam (靠近), I felt nervous. 【答案】approaching 【详解】考查动词。句意:随着期末考试的临近,我感到紧张。“靠近”使用动词approach,此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”,approach和the final exam之间是主动关系,使用现在分词作宾补,故填approaching。 5.Parents just love their kids (不管) their mistakes and flaws. 【答案】despite 【详解】考查介词。句意:父母总是爱他们的孩子,不管他们有什么错误和缺点。根据句意和汉语提示可知,空处应填介词despite,表示“不管,尽管”,后接名词短语“their mistakes and flaws”作宾语。故填despite。 6. (现在;目前), the increasingly competitive life has put many people under great pressure. 【答案】Nowadays 【详解】考查副词。句意:现在,日益激烈的竞争生活让很多人承受着巨大的压力。此处为副词作状语,修饰整个句子,根据汉语提示“现在;目前”,对应的副词是nowadays,符合句意,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Nowadays。 7.We just (道歉) to him for our rudeness. 【答案】apologized 【详解】考查动词。句意:我们刚刚为我们的无礼向他道歉。分析句子结构可知,空处作谓语,结合句中的“just”可知,此处表示过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意,可知空处为apologized,符合语境,故填apologized。 8.The school offers a variety of after-school activities, (范围是) from art clubs to science workshops. 【答案】ranging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:学校提供各种各样的课外活动,范围从艺术俱乐部到科学工作坊。根据汉语提示可知,表示“范围是”应用动词range,range from…to…表示“从……到……范围内变化”;分析句子结构可知,逗号前为完整的句子,句中已有谓语动词offers,且空处与主句之间没有连词,所以空处应用非谓语动词形式,逻辑主语a variety of after-school activities与动词range之间是主动关系,所以应用现在分词作状语。故填ranging。 9.Later, man began to (定居) in the places where the food and water were sufficient. 【答案】settle 【详解】考查动词。句意:后来,人类开始在食物和水充足的地方定居。根据汉语提示“定居”,以及上文began to可知,此处应填动词原形,构成“begin to do sth.”结构。故填settle。 10.He is one of this country’s top (职业的) sportsmen. 【答案】professional 【详解】考查形容词。句意:他是这个国家最顶尖的职业运动员之一。根据汉语提示“职业的”可知,此处为形容词professional,作定语,修饰名词sportsmen。故填professional。 11. It’s a great film and it (由……主演) a Spanish actor. 【答案】features 【详解】考查动词。句意:这是一部很棒的电影,而且其中有一位西班牙演员主演。根据汉语提示可知用动词feature,作谓语,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语用三单形式。故填features。 12.It is important to water your flowers (定期地) to keep them alive. 【答案】regularly 【详解】考查副词。句意:定期给花浇水是保持它们存活的关键。修饰动词water用副词regularly,故填regularly。 13.Please don’t (忽视) the warning signs. 【答案】ignore 【详解】考查动词。句意:请不要忽视警示标志。此处为动词作谓语,本句为祈使句的否定形式,don’t后应接动词原形,根据汉语提示“忽视”可知,此处应用动词ignore。故填ignore。 14. (显然), Thando forgot about our meeting today. 【答案】Obviously 【详解】考查副词。句意:显然,桑多把我们今天的会议给忘了。根据句意和汉语提示可知,空处应填副词obviously“显然”,作状语,修饰整个句子,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Obviously。 15.We (钦佩)him for his continuance of work in spite of illness. 【答案】admire 【详解】考查动词。句意:我们钦佩他尽管生病仍坚持工作。根据句子语境及所给汉语提示“钦佩”,admire 有“钦佩,赞赏”之意,陈述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语We为复数,动词用原形。故填admire。 16.He came up with an idea to raise some money, (瞄准) at helping poor children in Africa. 【答案】aiming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他想出了一个筹集资金的主意,旨在帮助非洲的贫困儿童。根据汉语提示“瞄准”可知,空格处涉及单词“aim”,意为“瞄准”,动词词性,句中有谓语动词“came up with”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“He”和“aim”为逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用“aim”的现在分词“aiming”,作状语。故填aiming。 17.Not having taken enough exercise for many years, the (力量) of his muscle has declined. 【答案】strength 【详解】考查名词。句意:由于多年没有进行足够的锻炼,他的肌肉力量已经下降了。根据汉语提示,表示“力量”为名词strength,作句子的主语,strength表示“力量”时为不可数名词,故填strength。 18.The police are investigating a (系列)of attacks in the area. 【答案】series 【详解】考查名词。句意:警方正在调查该地区发生的一系列袭击事件。根据汉语提示,名词series符合题意,a series of“一系列”是固定表达。故填series。 19.It is (假设) that all participants have basic knowledge of the topic. 【答案】assumed 【详解】考查动词。句意:假设所有参与者都具备该主题的基础知识。根据汉语提示“假设”及句子结构,动词assume符合句意,应用过去分词assumed,It is + 过去分词 + that从句,是固定句型。故填assumed。 20.During the community’s cultural festival, energetic (个人) from all walks of life join the parade, wearing traditional costumes and bringing the celebration to life. 【答案】individuals 【详解】考查名词。句意:在社区的文化节期间,来自各行各业的精力充沛的个人参加游行,穿着传统服装,使庆祝活动栩栩如生。“个人”是individual,不止一个,因此用复数。故填individuals。 三、完成句子 (本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 1.很明显你犯了一个严重的错误。下次要细心一点! you’ve made a serious mistake. Please be careful next time! 【答案】It is obvious that 【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意,此处需要表达“很明显……”,描述一个事实,使用一般现在时,常用固定句型“It is obvious that...”,其中“it”为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的从句“you’ve made a serious mistake”。故填It is obvious that。 2.随着时间的流逝,我已忘记了大部分事情。(with复合结构) , I have forgotten most of the things. 【答案】With time passing 【详解】考查with的复合结构。中英文对比可知缺少“随着时间的流逝”,需用with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”;“时间”译为time,作宾语;“流逝”用动词pass,与time构成主动关系,故用现在分词passing作宾语补足语。故填With time passing。 3.我们应该尝试独立地解决我们遇到的问题而不只是依靠父母。 We should try to instead of . 【答案】settle problems (that/which) we meet independently just relying on our parents 【详解】考查动词短语及动名词以及定语从句。根据英汉意思对比可知,第一空处应填“独立地解决我们遇到的问题”,“解决问题”为settle problems,try to do为固定短语,意为“尝试做某事”,不定式符号to后应用动词原形settle;“我们遇到的”可用定语从句表达,先行词为problems,在从句中作宾语,应用that/which引导,也可省略关系词,表示“遇到”应用动词meet,结合主句时态可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语为we,谓语动词应用原形;表示“独立地”应用副词independently,作状语,位于句末;故第一空应填settle the problems (that/which) we meet independently;第二空处应填“只是依靠父母”,表示“依靠”应用动词短语rely on,instead of为介词短语,意为“代替,而不是”,后接动名词作宾语;表示“只是”应用副词just;表示“我们的父母”应用our parents。故第二空应填just relying on our parents。 故答案为:①settle the problems (that/which) we meet independently;②just relying on our parents。 4.运动是如此有益,几十年来医生们一直把它推荐为最好的天然药物。 Exercise is doctors it as the best natural medicine for decades. 【答案】so beneficial/helpful/useful/rewarding that have been recommending /have recommended 【详解】考查状语从句和短语。第一空引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于”句型为so…that…;表示“有益”用形容词beneficial/helpful/useful/rewarding,作表语;第二空表示“推荐”用动词recommend,作谓语,根据后文for decades可知可用现在完成进行时,表示过去的动作持续进行到现在,并可能继续下去;或用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响,主语为doctors,助动词用have。故填①so beneficial/helpful/useful/rewarding that;②have been recommending /have recommended。 5.为了打动观众,女孩饱含激情地朗诵,好像她是诗中的主人公。 the audience, the girl read the poem with great passion as if in the poem. 【答案】In order to/To touch/move she were/had been the main/leading/major character/heroine/role 【详解】考查目的状语及虚拟语气。第一空表示“为了打动”,“为了”可用in order to do或to do,“打动”译为touch或move,位于句首单词首字母需大写,所以第一空为In order to/To touch/move;第二空为as if引导的状语从句,从句表示与现在或过去事实相反的假设,用虚拟语气,与现在相反,表示“她是”为she were,与过去相反用she had been,“主人公”可译为the main/leading/major character/heroine/role,作表语,所以第二空为she were/had been the main/leading/major character/heroine/role。故填①In order to/To touch/move②she were/had been the main/leading/major character/heroine/role。 6.尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德。 is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. 【答案】Respecting the old and loving the young 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“尊老爱幼”可用动词短语respect the old and love the young,“the+形容词”表示一类人,使用动名词形式作主语。句首单词首字母大写,故填Respecting the old and loving the young。 7.有这么优秀的英语老师教我们,我们在学英语方面没有困难。 , we had no trouble learning English. 【答案】With such an excellent English teacher teaching us 【详解】考查with复合结构。本题要翻译的部分“有这么优秀的英语老师教我们”在句首作状语,可以用with复合结构“with+名词+非谓语动词”进行翻译,with表示“有”,放在句首时首字母要大写。“这么优秀的英语老师”用such an excellent English teacher表示。非谓语动词部分“教我们”是由an excellent English teacher发出的动作,它们是逻辑上的主谓关系,要用现在分词结构teaching us。故填With such an excellent English teacher teaching us。 8.这是因为我们最终认识到它实际上是一种非常环保的生活方式。 that it is actually a very eco-friendly way to live. 【答案】This is because we have finally realized 【详解】考查表语从句和动词时态。根据句意和下文的is可知,主句用一般现在时,此处需要表达“这是因为我们最终认识到”,“这是因为……”为固定句型This is because…,其中because引导表语从句;“我们最终认识到”中,“认识到”译为“realize”,结合语境,“认识到”这一动作对现在造成了影响,应用现在完成时,其形式为“have/has +过去分词”,主语“我们”为we,为复数意义,助动词用have,realize的过去分词为realized,“最终”译为finally修饰动词realized。故填This is because we have finally realized。 9.我已经讲得很清楚了,任何人都不准在此吸烟。 I that nobody is allowed to smoke here. 【答案】have made it clear 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据句意和中文提示可知,表示“讲得很清楚”常用make it clear,其中 it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句that nobody is allowed to smoke here。句中“已经”提示应用现在完成时,强调过去的动作对现在的影响;主语I是第一人称,助动词用have。故填have made it clear。 10.随着中国经济的发展,汉语正变得越来越重要。 , Chinese is becoming more and more important. 【答案】As China’s economy develops 【详解】考查状语从句。根据句意,此处表示“随着中国经济的发展”,需用as引导时间状语从句,“中国经济”为China’s economy作主语,表示“发展”为develop,根据后文“Chinese is becoming more and more important”可知,此处使用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词为develops,句首单词首字母需大写。故填As China’s economy develops。 11.这个孩子在课堂上表现得很好,老师在别人面前表扬了他的良好行为。 The child in class that the teacher in front of others. 【答案】behaved so well praised his good behaviour 【详解】考查动词短语、名词短语以及时态。根据中英文句子可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,第一个空处需“表现得很好”的英文表达,表示“表现好”用动词短语behave well,在句中作谓语,behave应用过去式behaved,且此处为“so...that...”的结构,表示“如此……以至于……”,所以第一空填behaved so well。第二个空处需“表扬了他的良好行为”的英文表达,表示“表扬”用动词praise,在that引导的结果状语从句中作谓语,也应用过去式praised;表示“他的良好行为”用名词短语his good behaviour,作praise的宾语。故填①behaved so well;②praised his good behaviour。 12.惩罚绝不是帮助他们成长的明智选择。 By no means . 【答案】is punishment a wise choice to help them grow up 【详解】考查倒装句、名词、形容词、不定式及时态。根据中英文句子可知,空处缺少“惩罚是帮助他们成长的明智选择”的英文表达,且句首“By no means (绝不)”为否定短语,置于句首时句子需用部分倒装,即“助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+其他”;根据语境,句子描述的为客观事实,应用一般现在时。表示“惩罚”用名词punishment作主语;表示“是”用系动词is,因倒装需置于主语前;表示“明智选择”用a wise choice作表语;表示“帮助他们成长”用不定式短语to help them grow up作后置定语,修饰choice,其中grow up为固定动词短语,意为“成长”。故填is punishment a wise choice to help them grow up。 13.人类理所当然地认为,他们的大脑掌握了所有的解决方案,但也许他们的心可以成为一个更好的向导。 Human beings their brains held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better guide. 【答案】took it for granted that 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“理所当然地认为”,是固定句型take it for granted that,其中it是形式宾语,that引导宾语从句,句子描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,take用过去式。故填took it for granted that。 14.正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候,爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下,这对双胞胎成功了,他们脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。 When the twins were worried that they couldn’t succeed in making a delicious Mother’s Day breakfast, their father . , the twins made it, their faces brimming with happy smiles. 【答案】came to their assistance With the assistance of their father/With their father assisting them 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。中英文句子对比可知,①空应填“爸爸来帮他们了”,可用固定短语come to one’s assistance,句子描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,这里是爸爸来帮他们,所以one’s用their;②空应填“在他们爸爸的帮助下”,可以用固定短语with the assistance of sb,这里的sb为their father,也可以转化为with的复合结构,their father和帮助assist之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作补足语,所以②空还可以填with their father assisting them,句首单词首字母大写。故填①came to their assistance;②With the assistance of their father/With their father assisting them。 15.即使他不想去那里, 他的父母仍然说服他去。 , his parents still persuaded him to go. 【答案】Even if/though he didn’t want to go there 【详解】考查连词和动词。根据句意和中文提示可知,表示“即使”应用even if或even though,为连词,引导让步状语从句;表示“他不想去那里”应用he didn’t want to go there,这里时态与后文保持一致用一般过去时。故填Even if/though he didn’t want to go there。 16.是这些男孩应为这次事故负责。 It is the boys the accident. 【答案】who/that are responsible for 【详解】考查强调句和固定短语。本句是强调句结构“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”,这里被强调部分是原句主语“the boys”,指人,可用who或者that引导其他部分;“对……负责”是固定短语be responsible for,描述一般性事实用一般现在时态,主语the boys是复数名词,谓语用复数形式are。故填who/that are responsible for。 17.我已邀请了他们所有的人,但是到现在 还没有一个人来。 I have invited them all but now arrived yet. 【答案】none have/has 【详解】考查代词、时态和主谓一致。根据汉语提示“还没有一个人来”可知,应用不定代词none表示“没有一个”;根据yet和句意可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时,none作主语,谓语动词用单复数均可,助动词用have或has均可。故填none have/has。 18.尽管他是一名经验丰富的运动员,面对即将到来的决赛,他仍不禁感到紧张。(as引导倒装句) , he couldn’t help feeling nervous about the upcoming final. 【答案】Experienced player as he was 【详解】考查as引导的倒装句。中英文对比可知,空处应填“尽管他是一名经验丰富的运动员”,表示“尽管”可用as引导让步状语从句,从句中需将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面,构成部分倒装,当表语是名词时,名词前不加冠词;“他是”翻译为he was,用一般过去时描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态,表语“一名经验丰富的运动员”为an experienced player,此处省略an将表语experienced player提到as前面,句首单词首字母大写。故填Experienced player as he was。 19.我能感觉到她沉浸在巨大的悲伤中,这让我心碎。(which引导的非限制性定语从句) I could sense she was lost in enormous sadness, . 【答案】which broke my heart 【详解】考查定语从句。“让某人心碎”表达为break one’s heart,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为前文提到的“I could sense she was lost in enormous sadness”这件事,在从句中作主语,故应用which引导,且根据前文的could可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填which broke my heart。 20.格罗斯先生意识到他面前的这个任务短时间内是难以完成的。(主语+be+形容词+to do) Mr. Gross realised the task before him in such a short time. 【答案】was difficult to finish 【详解】考查时态和不定式。对比中英文句子,空处缺少“难以完成”,题目要求使用“主语+be+形容词+to do”结构。主语:the task before him(他面前的任务),be动词:根据主句时态(realised是过去式),此处用过去式 was,形容词表示“困难的”用difficult,to do:不定式用主动形式表被动隐含(任务被完成),用 to finish。故填was difficult to finish。 1 / 14学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Family matters 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间:60分钟,满分:100分) 一、根据首字母单词拼写 (本大题共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分) 1.We shouldn’t j people based on how much money they have. 2.I really a it when my friends help me out in difficult times. 3.The IT department worked overnight to s the network issues. 4.If weather p , we’ll go for a picnic at the beach. 5.D being tired, we kept moving forward. 6.The blood tests prove that he is i the father. 7.R from blockbusters like The Avengers to those at cheap costs, movies made in Hollywood really have an impact on its audience. 8.Bruce i the stop signal and unfortunately was hit by a taxi. 9.I must a if I offended you. I really didn’t mean to. 10.We cannot always o the traditions handed down to us from the past. 11.The Chinese athletes have finally won 151 gold m altogether. 12.A new g of scientists became fascinated by dinosaurs. 13.Education, to which her mother a much importance, is always a hot topic. 14.Our English teacher, who always spends extra time helping us, d our respect. 15.Ella drew the c and switched the light on. 16.This activity is a at improving the students’ listening and speaking abilities. 17.Mogao Caves were a key stop along the Silk Road t China’s ancient history. 18.The Spring Festival f vibrant dragon and lion dances, family reunions, and fireworks displays brings communities together in joyous celebration. 19.All the a to the airport were blocked by the police. 20.What made Jordan unique was the mental s he showed. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词 (本大题共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分) 1.In the (法庭), he told the truth. 2.As a (律师) I know I must keep honest and fair. 3.You should study harder for your chosen (事业). 4.With the final exam (靠近), I felt nervous. 5.Parents just love their kids (不管) their mistakes and flaws. 6. (现在;目前), the increasingly competitive life has put many people under great pressure. 7.We just (道歉) to him for our rudeness. 8.The school offers a variety of after-school activities, (范围是) from art clubs to science workshops. 9.Later, man began to (定居) in the places where the food and water were sufficient. 10.He is one of this country’s top (职业的) sportsmen. 11.It’s a great film and it (由……主演) a Spanish actor. 12.It is important to water your flowers (定期地) to keep them alive. 13.Please don’t (忽视) the warning signs. 14. (显然), Thando forgot about our meeting today. 15.We (钦佩)him for his continuance of work in spite of illness. 16.He came up with an idea to raise some money, (瞄准) at helping poor children in Africa. 17.Not having taken enough exercise for many years, the (力量) of his muscle has declined. 18.The police are investigating a (系列)of attacks in the area. 19.It is (假设) that all participants have basic knowledge of the topic. 20.During the community’s cultural festival, energetic (个人) from all walks of life join the parade, wearing traditional costumes and bringing the celebration to life. 三、完成句子 (本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 1.很明显你犯了一个严重的错误。下次要细心一点! you’ve made a serious mistake. Please be careful next time! 2.随着时间的流逝,我已忘记了大部分事情。(with复合结构) , I have forgotten most of the things. 3.我们应该尝试独立地解决我们遇到的问题而不只是依靠父母。 We should try to instead of . 4.运动是如此有益,几十年来医生们一直把它推荐为最好的天然药物。 Exercise is doctors it as the best natural medicine for decades. 5.为了打动观众,女孩饱含激情地朗诵,好像她是诗中的主人公。 the audience, the girl read the poem with great passion as if in the poem. 6.尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德。 is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. 7.有这么优秀的英语老师教我们,我们在学英语方面没有困难。 , we had no trouble learning English. 8.这是因为我们最终认识到它实际上是一种非常环保的生活方式。 that it is actually a very eco-friendly way to live. 9.我已经讲得很清楚了,任何人都不准在此吸烟。 I that nobody is allowed to smoke here. 10.随着中国经济的发展,汉语正变得越来越重要。 , Chinese is becoming more and more important. 11.这个孩子在课堂上表现得很好,老师在别人面前表扬了他的良好行为。 The child in class that the teacher in front of others. 12.惩罚绝不是帮助他们成长的明智选择。 By no means . 13.人类理所当然地认为,他们的大脑掌握了所有的解决方案,但也许他们的心可以成为一个更好的向导。 Human beings their brains held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better guide. 14.正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候,爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下,这对双胞胎成功了,他们脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。 When the twins were worried that they couldn’t succeed in making a delicious Mother’s Day breakfast, their father . , the twins made it, their faces brimming with happy smiles. 15.即使他不想去那里, 他的父母仍然说服他去。 , his parents still persuaded him to go. 16.是这些男孩应为这次事故负责。 It is the boys the accident. 17.我已邀请了他们所有的人,但是到现在 还没有一个人来。 I have invited them all but now arrived yet. 18.尽管他是一名经验丰富的运动员,面对即将到来的决赛,他仍不禁感到紧张。(as引导倒装句) , he couldn’t help feeling nervous about the upcoming final. 19.我能感觉到她沉浸在巨大的悲伤中,这让我心碎。(which引导的非限制性定语从句) I could sense she was lost in enormous sadness, . 20.格罗斯先生意识到他面前的这个任务短时间内是难以完成的。(主语+be+形容词+to do) Mr. Gross realised the task before him in such a short time. 1 / 14学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 3 Family matters 单词短语句型语法(教材考点精练)英语外研版2019必修第一册
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Unit 3 Family matters 单词短语句型语法(教材考点精练)英语外研版2019必修第一册
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