Unit 2 Exploring English 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语外研版2019必修第一册

Unit 2 Exploring English教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、根据首字母单词拼写 (本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．I recommend that you talk to your friend about his b . 2．He did not think she could r his car in the snow. 3．I speak for all 7,000 members of our o . 4．There were people at the e giving out leaflets. 5．Here he fell into the common e of judging by appearances. 6．The fire service was called out but it was a false a . 7．Students are usually told to r on their performance after exams. 8．My own tastes run to a comfortable a , somewhere high in a modern building. 9．The book, i for young readers, contains vivid stories that teach important life lessons. 10．Looking at the photo, I was r of my schooldays. 11．He looked calm, but a he was very nervous. 12．Our team have won the t of “Star of the world” and “Star of China” for many years. 13．She is attracted by the ancient architecture u to the city. 14．Before the crash, the air traffic control lost c with the pilot of the aero plane. 15．You can easily guess the meaning of an unknown word through the c of the passage. 16．It’s just a family party, so it is fine to wear i clothes. 17．Having set himself this goal, he wrote novels and short stories b on experiences of life in daily life. 18．If you continue playing online games like this, you are l to become addicted to them. 19．It was so c that everyone was at a loss, not knowing what was going on. 20．Water is becoming an increasingly precious r . 21．The traffic policeman usually wear reflective vests to make themselves highly v at night in order to ensure their safety on the road. 22．We must promote originality, inspire c and encourage innovation(创新). 23．It’s impolite to c on others’ appearance. 24．When I was looking for the exit, I saw that shoes were actually sold d on the ground floor, not the first floor. 25．My roommate and I took o views on smart phones, so we had a heated debate yesterday. 26．Mark wanted to w the meeting up quickly because he had a plane to catch. 27．When we see the c letters AI, we know they stand for artificial intelligence. 28．Besides the art exhibition, an art f will also be launched. 29．Working out can help you reduce stress and get over n feelings. 30．The website has three main s : Vocabulary, Grammar, and Expressions & Idioms. 31．At least one well had some smelly g coming out of it. 32．It was when I got back to my a that I first came across my new neighbors. 33．There is no magic trick (窍门) when it comes to healthy eating. R , it’s about having a healthy attitude towards food. 34．My bicycle has a f tyre. Will you help me to repair it? 35．Some students had funny stories about using English, so they posted their m on the forum. 36．It’s normal to feel h for some period of time when you are living in other countries alone. 37．To s is to make a particular shape from stone or wood, etc. 38．What’s considered typical or proper social conduct in one country may be regarded as o or improper in another. 39．During the earthquake, in a to those killed, many people were injured. 40．I don’t use the man as an example because he is u to most readers. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词 (本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．As an (交换) student, I have learned a lot from Chinese. 2． (事实上), she is a doctor in a famous hospital. 3．There’s something wrong with my (咽喉). 4．She made a stupid (评论) on the weather. 5．This picture (提醒) me of the hard childhood. 6．Please guess the meaning of this word according to the (语境). 7．This is only one (方面) of the question. 8． (现在) the problem of food safety worries everyone. 9．Last year my father bought an (公寓套房) in Jinan. 10．My family went to the city by (地铁)． 11．He is (上发条) his new watch. 12．I’m sorry to hear that you are (晕船的). 13．After the exam, all the students agreed that the next question was (令人困惑的). 14．My favourite food is (火腿). 15．The students’ actions clearly (反映) their thoughts. 16．They heard the (警报器) go off. 17．I am attracted by the (松树) on the farm. 18．How nervous we are to think of the coming high school (入学) exams on June 15th! 19．We forgot to exchange numbers — now we can’t (联系) each other. 20．It may seem that getting two people with (相反的) views together to discuss the topic leads to a disaster. 21．My friend recommend me a good Italian restaurant in the (市区的) area. 22．He’d always been (奇怪的), but not to this extent. 23．This exhibition gave thousands of young people the opportunity to develop their (创造性的) skills. 24．You’re (可能的) to feel anxious and pressured. 25．We should make full use of (资源) to avoid waste. 26．The girl was wearing a pair of pink (靴子). 27．As a man born in the little village but spending most of his life in a big city, he was quite (不熟悉) with the villagers when he came back during the Spring Festival. （根据汉语提示拼写单词） 28．Each year, many (增加物) are made to English dictionaries, such as “selfie” and “netizen”. 29．Consumers generally place more weight on (消极的) information than on the positive when deciding whether to buy a product. 30．The first week was a little (困惑的). 31．The houses on the edge of the town are clearly （看得见的）from the beach. 32．Could you (辨认出) his voice the moment he opened his mouth? 33．I believe in trial and (试错) so please kindly give us time and also your valuable opinions. 34．There was a stampede for the (出口). 35．We have various summer camps which you can choose (以……为基础) on your own interests. 36．I walked around the museum in the city and saw plenty of famous (雕塑). 37．Read the following tips for organizing an (非正式的) class debate. 38．She lives near the business (区域). 39．They have increased the price of (汽油) again. 40．I want to get there by (地铁). 3、 完成句子 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．处理这样的事情总以稳重为好。 In such things it’s always good . 2．我老师推荐的参考书花了我200多元，但它们帮助我澄清了许多令人困惑的概念。 The reference books my teacher recommended , but they’ve helped me clarify many confusing concepts. 3．当谈到我的计划时，我打算充分利用我的暑假来赶上我的同学。 When it comes to my plan, I my summer holiday to catch up with my classmates. 4．全球发展常常意味着富人更富，而穷人更穷。 Global development often means that . 5．他的妈妈和爸爸都不会讲英语。 speaks English. 6．房子前有一大片麦田。 a large wheat field in front of the house. (lie) 7．公共汽车可能会早到，所以为了保险起见我们最好现在就动身。 The bus might be early, so we’d better and leave now. 8．生活总是起起伏伏，保持一种良好和热情的态度并不总是容易的。 , it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude. 9．你不仅可以提出具体的问题，还可以通过阅读来自世界各地其他英语学习者的帖子来拓宽你的知识面。 you post specific questions, broaden your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world. 10．彼得不想承担责任，他的妻子也不想。 Peter want the responsibility, his wife. 11．不论什么时候学习遇到困难，请马上找我们帮忙。 Please don’t hesitate to turn to us for help . 12．这就是为什么星星出来了的时候我们能看到星星，而灯灭了的时候我们却看不到灯光。 when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible. 13．英语这门语言独有的疯狂令你不得不感到惊奇。在英语里，房子烧成灰烬的时候，可以说burn up(字面意思为“烧上去”)，也可以说burn down(字面意思为“烧下去”)；填表的时候，你可以fill in a form(字面意思为“填入表里”)，也可以fill out a form(字面意思为“填到表外”);而且只有闹钟走了(go off字面意思为“离开”)以后你才能听到铃声！ You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down, in which you fill in a form by filling it out, and in which an alarm is only heard ! 14．我以前从未想过这个问题，直到有一天，我5岁的儿子问我hamburger(汉堡包)里面有没有ham(火腿)。 I hadn’t, until one day my five-year-old son asked me . 15．当大量的移民到达加利福尼亚但没挖到金子时，他们很有可能非常失望。 many immigrants were disappointed when arriving at California and finding no gold then. 16．我的爸爸既不吸烟也不喝酒。（neither） smoke cigarettes nor drink alcohol. 17．我很惊讶他能想出这么好的主意。 I was amazed that he’d such a sweet idea. 18．尽管斯蒂芬父亲的职业生涯很成功，但很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。(too...to...结构) Despite his father’s successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be in his father’s footsteps. 19．无论男女，不管什么样的体形或身高，人们都会受到这些想法的负面影响。 These thoughts can people of any shape or size, both male and female. 20．现在让我试试，我会把汽车发动起来。(get sth doing) Let me try now, and I will . 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Exploring English教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、根据首字母单词拼写 (本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．I recommend that you talk to your friend about his b . 【答案】behavior/behaviour 【详解】考查名词。句意：我建议你和朋友谈谈他的行为。空处作宾语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，behavior/behaviour“行为”符合题意，此处为抽象概念，不可数。故填behavior/behaviour。 2．He did not think she could r his car in the snow. 【答案】recognise/recognize 【详解】考查动词。句意：他认为她在雪中认不出他的车。此处为动词作谓语，且位于情态动词could之后，需用动词原形。根据首字母r及句意可知，此处应为动词recognise/recognize，意为“认出”，位于情态动词之后，使用动词原形。故填recognise/recognize。 3．I speak for all 7,000 members of our o . 【答案】organisation/organization 【详解】考查名词。句意：我代表我们组织的7000名成员发言。根据单词首字母以及句意“组织”可知，空格处涉及单词“organisation”，意为“组织”，也可写作“organization”，为可数名词，句中应用其单数形式，指我们的组织，作宾语。故填organisation/organization。 4．There were people at the e giving out leaflets. 【答案】entrance 【详解】考查名词。句意：入口处有人在散发传单。根据giving out leaflets以及常识可知，此处表示在入口处发传单，设空处应用名词entrance，意为“入口处”，此处特指这个地方的入口，应用单数形式，作介词at的宾语。故填entrance。 5．Here he fell into the common e of judging by appearances. 【答案】error 【详解】考查名词。句意：在这里，他犯了一个常见的错误 —— 以貌取人。空白处在定冠词 the 和形容 common 后，在句子中作宾语，使用名词。根据下文“judging by appearances (以貌取人)”可推理出空白处应填表示“错误”含义的名词，根据首字母提示，以字母 e 开头且表示 “错误”含义的名词为error，故填error。 6．The fire service was called out but it was a false a . 【答案】alarm 【详解】考查名词。句意：消防队接到报警后出动了，但那是一场虚惊。空处作表语，结合首字母提示和句意可知，名词alarm“警报”符合题意，false alarm“虚惊”是固定搭配，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填alarm。 7．Students are usually told to r on their performance after exams. 【答案】reflect 【详解】考查不定式。句意：学生们通常被告知要在考试后反思自己的表现。由on their performance after exams可知，学生们通常被告知要在考试后反思自己的表现，空格处意为“反思”，由首字母提示r可知，是reflect，be told to do sth.是固定短语，意为“被告知做某事”，因此空格处用原形，故填reflect。 8．My own tastes run to a comfortable a , somewhere high in a modern building. 【答案】apartment 【详解】考查名词。句意：我自己的品味倾向于一套舒适的公寓，位于现代建筑的高处。根据首字母“a”及“somewhere high in a modern building（现代建筑中较高的某处）”的语境描述可知，此处应填名词apartment，表示“公寓；套房”，在句中作介词“to”的宾语，且空前有不定冠词“a”，所以此处使用名词单数。故填apartment。 9．The book, i for young readers, contains vivid stories that teach important life lessons. 【答案】intended 【详解】考查动词。句意：这本专为青少年读者编写的作品包含了生动的故事，这些故事能传授重要的人生道理。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用动词intend，与book构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填intended。 10．Looking at the photo, I was r of my schooldays. 【答案】reminded 【详解】考查语态。句意：看着这张照片，我想起了我的学生时代。remind sb of sth使某人想起某事，本句为一般过去时的被动语态。空处填过去分词reminded。故填reminded。 11．He looked calm, but a he was very nervous. 【答案】actually 【详解】考查副词。句意：他看上去很镇定，实际上他很紧张。句中用副词作状语。根据首字母提示及句意，用副词actually，表示“实际上”。故填actually。 12．Our team have won the t of “Star of the world” and “Star of China” for many years. 【答案】titles 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的团队多年来一直获得“世界之星”和“中国之星”的称号。根据句中Star of the world和Star of China可知，此处表示“世界之星”和“中国之星”的称号，空处应用名词title，为可数名词，使用名词的复数形式，作won的宾语。故填titles。 13．She is attracted by the ancient architecture u to the city. 【答案】unique 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她被这座城市特有的古建筑所吸引。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词unique作后置定语，修饰名词architecture，故填unique。 14．Before the crash, the air traffic control lost c with the pilot of the aero plane. 【答案】contact 【详解】考查名词。句意：在坠机前，空中交通管制与飞机驾驶员失去了联系。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应用名词contact“联系”，作宾语。故填contact。 15．You can easily guess the meaning of an unknown word through the c of the passage. 【答案】context 【详解】考查名词。句意：你可以通过文章的上下文轻松猜出一个未知单词的意思。根据句意及首字母c可知，此处使用名词context“上下文”，作介词through的宾语。故填context。 16．It’s just a family party, so it is fine to wear i clothes. 【答案】informal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这只是一个家庭聚会，所以穿非正式的衣服是可以的。形容词informal (非正式的)作定语修饰名词clothes，informal和家里的一次聚会场合符合。故填informal。 17．Having set himself this goal, he wrote novels and short stories b on experiences of life in daily life. 【答案】based 【详解】考查动词。句意：在为自己设定了这个目标之后，他根据日常生活中的经历写了小说和短篇小说。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用动词base“以……为基础”，novels and short stories与base为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填based。 18．If you continue playing online games like this, you are l to become addicted to them. 【答案】likely 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你继续这样玩网络游戏，你很可能会上瘾。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词likely，作表语。故填likely。 19．It was so c that everyone was at a loss, not knowing what was going on. 【答案】confusing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这太令人困惑了，每个人都不知所措，不知道发生了什么事。由“everyone was at a loss, not knowing what was going on”可知，句子表示“这太令人困惑了，每个人都不知所措，不知道发生了什么事”，空格处意为“令人困惑的”，用形容词作表语，由首字母提示c可知，是confusing。故填confusing。 20．Water is becoming an increasingly precious r . 【答案】resource 【详解】考查名词。句意：水正在变成一种越来越珍贵的资源。结合句意及首字母，应该填入resource，名词，意思是“资源”，冠词an提示用其单数形式。故答案是resource。 21．The traffic policeman usually wear reflective vests to make themselves highly v at night in order to ensure their safety on the road. 【答案】visible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：交通警察通常穿反光背心，以便在夜间使自己高度可见，从而确保他们在路上的安全。本句为“make+名词+形容词”，根据句意和首字母提示，形容词visible作宾语补足语。故填visible。 22．We must promote originality, inspire c and encourage innovation(创新). 【答案】creativity 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们必须促进原创性，激发创造性，鼓励创新。设空处使用名词作宾语，根据首字母和句意，此处表示“创造力”用creativity。故填creativity。 23．It’s impolite to c on others’ appearance. 【答案】comment 【详解】考查动词。句意：评论别人的外表是不礼貌的。根据单词首字母以及句意“评论”，可知用动词comment，此处不定式作真正主语。故填comment。 24．When I was looking for the exit, I saw that shoes were actually sold d on the ground floor, not the first floor. 【答案】downstairs 【详解】考查副词。句意：当我在找出口的时候，我看到鞋子实际上是在楼下卖的，而不是在一楼。根据句意和首字母提示可知，用副词downstairs作状语，修饰动词sold，意为“在楼下”。故填downstairs。 25．My roommate and I took o views on smart phones, so we had a heated debate yesterday. 【答案】opposite/opposing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我和我的室友对智能手机持相反的观点，所以我们昨天进行了激烈的辩论。此处用形容词opposite或opposing“相反的”，作前置定语，修饰名词views。故填opposite或opposing。 26．Mark wanted to w the meeting up quickly because he had a plane to catch. 【答案】wind 【详解】考查动词。句意：马克想要快速结束会议，因为他要赶飞机。设空处使用动词与前文构成不定式结构。表示“结束”用wind up。故填wind。 27．When we see the c letters AI, we know they stand for artificial intelligence. 【答案】capitalized/capitalised 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我们看到大写字母AI时，我们知道它们代表人工智能。修饰名词letters AI，用形容词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，用形容词capitalized/capitalised，表示“大写的”。故填capitalized/capitalised。 28．Besides the art exhibition, an art f will also be launched. 【答案】forum 【详解】考查名词。句意：除了艺术展，还将举办一个艺术论坛。根据首字母以及句意可知，空处需要名词forum“论坛”。an art forum“一个艺术论坛”，在句中作主语。故填forum。 29．Working out can help you reduce stress and get over n feelings. 【答案】negative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：锻炼可以帮助你减轻压力，克服负面情绪。设空处使用形容词作定语，根据前文的stress可知，此处表示“克服负面情绪”，表示“负面的”用negative。故填negative。 30．The website has three main s : Vocabulary, Grammar, and Expressions & Idioms. 【答案】sections 【详解】考查名词。句意：该网站有三个主要部分：词汇、语法和表达与习语。此处使用名词section“部分”，结合three可知，应用名词复数形式，作has的宾语。故填sections。 31．At least one well had some smelly g coming out of it. 【答案】gas 【详解】考查名词。句意：至少有一口水井的裂缝冒出臭气。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为gas意为“气体”符合句意。故填gas。 32．It was when I got back to my a that I first came across my new neighbors. 【答案】apartment 【详解】考查名词。句意：我第一次遇见新邻居是在我回公寓的时候。根据单词首字母以及句意“公寓”可知应填名词apartment，故填apartment。 33．There is no magic trick (窍门) when it comes to healthy eating. R , it’s about having a healthy attitude towards food. 【答案】Rather 【详解】考查副词。句意：说到健康饮食，没有什么神奇的方法。更准确地说，它是关于对食物有一个健康的态度。空处修饰空后整个句子，应用副词修饰，根据句意和所给首字母，应是rather意为“更准确地说”符合语境。故填Rather。 34．My bicycle has a f tyre. Will you help me to repair it? 【答案】flat 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的自行车爆胎了。你能帮我修一下吗？分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，修饰名词，根据句意和首字母提示，表示“瘪的，平的”用flat。故填flat。 35． Some students had funny stories about using English, so they posted their m on the forum. 【答案】misadventures 【详解】考查名词。句意：一些学生有一些关于使用英语的有趣故事，所以他们在论坛上发布了他们的不幸经历。根据单词首字母及句意“运气不佳的遭遇”及空前的they posted their可知应用名词misadventure的复数形式作宾语。故填misadventures。 36．It’s normal to feel h for some period of time when you are living in other countries alone. 【答案】homesick 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你独自生活在其他国家时，想家一段时间是很正常的。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词homesick“想家的”，作表语。故填homesick。 37．To s is to make a particular shape from stone or wood, etc. 【答案】sculpt 【详解】考查动词。句意：雕刻就是用石头或木头等做成特定的形状。根据句意可知，设空处意为“雕刻”，再结合首字母可知，要填动词sculpt，设空处位于不定式符号to后面，所以要用动词原形。故填sculpt。 38．What’s considered typical or proper social conduct in one country may be regarded as o or improper in another. 【答案】odd 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在一个国家被认为是典型或恰当的社会行为，在另一个国家可能被认为是奇怪或不恰当的。be regarded as+adj. (被认为是……)，分析句子可知，此空应填形容词与or后面 improper为并列关系。再根据首字母和句意可知，应填odd，表“奇怪的”。故填odd。 39．During the earthquake, in a to those killed, many people were injured. 【答案】addition 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在地震中，除了遇难者外，还有许多人员受伤。根据首字母提示和空前的in、空后的to，这里应用固定短语in addition to意为“除了……之外（还）”，故填addition。 40．I don’t use the man as an example because he is u to most readers. 【答案】unfamiliar 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我没有用这个人作为例子，因为他对大多数读者来说并不熟悉。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为形容词unfamiliar“不熟悉的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填unfamiliar。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词 (本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．As an (交换) student, I have learned a lot from Chinese. 【答案】exchange 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名交换生，我从中文中学到了很多。根据汉语提示“交换”可知，此处使用名词exchange，作定语，修饰名词student。故填exchange。 2． (事实上), she is a doctor in a famous hospital. 【答案】Actually 【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，她是一家知名医院的医生。根据汉语提示“事实上”可知，此处使用副词，作状语，修饰句子，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Actually。 3．There’s something wrong with my (咽喉). 【答案】throat 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的喉咙有点不舒服。“咽喉”是throat，由my可知，空格处用单数，故填throat。 4．She made a stupid (评论) on the weather. 【答案】comment 【详解】考查名词。句意：她对天气发表了一个愚蠢的评论。此处由不定冠词“a”和形容词“stupid”修饰，应用可数名词单数形式；根据汉语提示，“评论”对应的可数名词是comment。故填comment。 5．This picture (提醒) me of the hard childhood. 【答案】reminds 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这张照片让我想起了那段艰苦的童年时光。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要谓语动词，“使……想起”可使用动词remind，主语this picture与remind是主动关系，主语为第三人称单数，因此谓语remind需保持主谓一致，根据句意可知，此处为描述一般事实，因此时态为一般现在时。故填reminds。 6．Please guess the meaning of this word according to the (语境). 【答案】context 【详解】考查名词。句意：请根据语境猜测这个单词的意思。根据汉语提示“语境”，以及上文的定冠词 the可知此处应填名词作宾语，“语境”对应的名词是context。故填context。 7．This is only one (方面) of the question. 【答案】aspect 【详解】考查名词。句意：这只是问题的一个方面。根据句意和汉语提示可知，表示“方面”应用aspect，为可数名词，且空前有one修饰，因此需用其单数形式，在本句中作表语，符合语境。故填aspect。 8． (现在) the problem of food safety worries everyone. 【答案】Nowadays 【详解】考查副词。句意：如今，食品安全问题已经成了困扰每个人的一大难题。根据汉语提示可知用副词nowadays，作状语，首字母大写。故填Nowadays。 9．Last year my father bought an (公寓套房) in Jinan. 【答案】apartment 【详解】考查名词。句意：去年我父亲在济南买了一套公寓。根据汉语提示可知用名词apartment，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填apartment。 10．My family went to the city by (地铁)． 【答案】subway 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的家人乘坐地铁去了这座城市。根据汉语提示可知用名词subway，故填subway。 11．He is (上发条) his new watch. 【答案】winding 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他正在给他的新手表上发条。根据汉语提示可知，应是动词“wind”，在句中作谓语动词；同时结合空前“is”可知，这里用现在进行时，动词为现在分词形式。故填winding。 12．I’m sorry to hear that you are (晕船的). 【答案】seasick 【详解】考查形容词。句意：听说你晕船，我很难过。根据汉语提示“晕船的”可知，此处使用形容词seasick，作表语。故填seasick。 13．After the exam, all the students agreed that the next question was (令人困惑的). 【答案】confusing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：考试结束后，所有的学生都认为下一道题令人困惑。根据汉语提示“令人困惑的”可知，此处使用形容词confusing，作表语，说明事物的特征。故填confusing。 14．My favourite food is (火腿). 【答案】ham 【详解】考查名词。句意：我最喜欢的食物是火腿。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词ham，表示“火腿”，在句中作表语。故填ham。 15．The students’ actions clearly (反映) their thoughts. 【答案】reflect 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：学生们的行动清楚地反映了他们的思想。空格处用动词作谓语，“反映”的动词是reflect，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语actions是复数，因此空格处用动词原形，故填reflect。 16．They heard the (警报器) go off. 【答案】alarm 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们听到警报器响了。“警报器”作宾语，用名词alarm，特指某一个警报器，用单数形式。故填alarm。 17．I am attracted by the (松树) on the farm. 【答案】pine 【详解】考查名词。句意：我被农场上的松树吸引住了。作by宾语，“松树”是名词pine，此处特指一棵松树，因此用单数，故填pine。 18．How nervous we are to think of the coming high school (入学) exams on June 15th! 【答案】entrance 【详解】考查名词。句意：一想到6月15日即将到来的高中入学考试，我们就多么紧张啊。根据汉语提示“入学”，对应的英文单词是“entrance”，“high school entrance exams”为固定搭配，意为“高中入学考试”。故填entrance。 19．We forgot to exchange numbers — now we can’t (联系) each other. 【答案】contact 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们忘了交换电话号码——现在我们没法互相联系了。所填词在情态动词can’t之后，其后接each other作宾语，要填及物动词原形。contact是及物动词，意为“联系”，符合题干结构。故填contact。 20．It may seem that getting two people with (相反的) views together to discuss the topic leads to a disaster. 【答案】opposing/opposite 【详解】考查形容词。句意：似乎让两个观点相反的人一起讨论这个话题会引发一场灾难。所填词作定语修饰名词views，要用形容词。opposing或opposite都可以作形容词，表示“相反的”，符合题干要求。故填opposing/opposite。 21．My friend recommend me a good Italian restaurant in the (市区的) area. 【答案】downtown/urban 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的朋友向我推荐了市中心一家不错的意大利餐厅。根据汉语提示“市区的”可知，用形容词downtown/urban作定语修饰名词area，故填downtown/urban。 22．He’d always been (奇怪的), but not to this extent. 【答案】odd 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他一直很奇怪，但不是这种程度。根据括号内的汉语提示“奇怪的”，空处需要填写形容词odd作表语。故填odd。 23．This exhibition gave thousands of young people the opportunity to develop their (创造性的) skills. 【答案】creative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这次展览为成千上万的年轻人提供了发展他们创造性技能的机会。根据汉语提示“创造性的”可知，此处为形容词creative，作定语，修饰名词skills。故填creative。 24．You’re (可能的) to feel anxious and pressured. 【答案】likely 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可能会感到焦虑和压力。根据汉语提示可知，表示“可能的”用形容词likely，构成固定短语be likely to“可能做某事”。故填likely。 25．We should make full use of (资源) to avoid waste. 【答案】resources 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该充分利用资源，避免浪费。分析句意可知，此处需要填写名词表示“资源”，在句中作介词of的宾语，名词resource“资源”符合语境，该词常用复数形式。故答案为resources。 26．The girl was wearing a pair of pink (靴子). 【答案】boots 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个女孩穿着一双粉色的靴子。根据汉语提示“靴子”可知，此处用名词boot，作宾语，由a pair of可知，应用复数形式。故填boots。 27．As a man born in the little village but spending most of his life in a big city, he was quite (不熟悉) with the villagers when he came back during the Spring Festival. （根据汉语提示拼写单词） 【答案】unfamiliar 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一个出生在这个小村庄，但大部分时间都生活在大城市的人，春节回来时，他对村里的人相当陌生。“不熟悉的”为形容词“unfamiliar”作表语。故填unfamiliar。 28．Each year, many (增加物) are made to English dictionaries, such as “selfie” and “netizen”. 【答案】additions 【详解】考查名词。句意：每年，英语词典都会新增很多新词，比如“selfie”（自拍）和“netizen”（网民）。根据汉语提示可知，addition符合句意，为可数名词，由many可知应用名词复数形式，故填additions。 29．Consumers generally place more weight on (消极的) information than on the positive when deciding whether to buy a product. 【答案】negative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在决定是否购买某一产品时，消费者通常更看重负面信息，而非正面信息。根据汉语提示“消极的”可知，此处为形容词negative，作定语，修饰名词information。故填negative。 30．The first week was a little (困惑的). 【答案】confusing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：第一周有点令人困惑。空白处应填形容词作表语，根据汉语提示“困惑的”且修饰物表示属性，应用v - ing 结尾形容词confusing，故填confusing。 31．The houses on the edge of the town are clearly （看得见的）from the beach. 【答案】visible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从海滩上可以清楚地看到镇子边缘的房子。根据汉语提示“看得见的”可知，此处应填形容词visible作表语。故填visible。 32．Could you (辨认出) his voice the moment he opened his mouth? 【答案】recognize/recognise 【详解】考查动词。句意：他一开口，你就能听出他的声音吗？根据句意和汉语提示可知，应使用动词recognize/recognise“辨认出”作主句谓语动词，情态动词could后，接动词原形。故填recognize/recognise。 33．I believe in trial and (试错) so please kindly give us time and also your valuable opinions. 【答案】error 【详解】考查名词。句意：我相信尝试和错误，所以请给我们时间和你宝贵的意见。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词error，与trial是并列成分，作介词宾语。故填error。 34．There was a stampede for the (出口). 【答案】exit 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们争先恐后地涌向出口。“出口”是exit，此处是指一个出口，因此空格处用单数，故填exit。 35．We have various summer camps which you can choose (以……为基础) on your own interests. 【答案】based 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们有各种夏令营，您可以根据自己的兴趣选择。根据中文提示可知，表示“以……为基础”应用短语be based on，在本句中作后置定语，所以应用过去分词形式。故填based。 36．I walked around the museum in the city and saw plenty of famous (雕塑). 【答案】sculptures 【详解】考查名词。句意：我在城里的博物馆里逛了逛，看到了许多著名的雕塑。根据汉语提示可知用名词sculpture，根据上文plenty of可知应用该名词的复数形式。故填sculptures。 37．Read the following tips for organizing an (非正式的) class debate. 【答案】informal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：阅读以下组织非正式课堂辩论的技巧。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给中文提示词，表示“非正式的”应是informal。故填informal。 38．She lives near the business (区域). 【答案】section 【详解】考查名词。句意：她住在商业区附近。“区域”用名词section表示，此处特指商业区，用单数形式作介词near的宾语。故填section。 39．They have increased the price of (汽油) again. 【答案】gas/petrol 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们又一次提高了汽油的价格。“汽油”应用名词gas/petrol，是不可数名词，作介词of的宾语。故填gas/petrol。 40．I want to get there by (地铁). 【答案】subway 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想坐地铁去那里。“地铁”应用名词subway，作介词by的宾语，by subway表示“乘坐地铁”。故填subway。 三、完成句子 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．处理这样的事情总以稳重为好。 In such things it’s always good . 【答案】to play safe 【详解】考查固定短语和动词不定式。根据句意，“以稳重为好”核心是表达“采取稳妥的做法”，使用固定短语play safe，句子结构为“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”，其中it为形式主语，真正主语需用动词不定式，play safe前需加不定式符号“to”。故填to play safe。 2．我老师推荐的参考书花了我200多元，但它们帮助我澄清了许多令人困惑的概念。 The reference books my teacher recommended , but they’ve helped me clarify many confusing concepts. 【答案】cost me over 200 yuan 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“某物花费某人多少钱”使用动词短语sth cost sb some money，“200多元”译为over 200 yuan，此处是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填cost me over 200 yuan。 3．当谈到我的计划时，我打算充分利用我的暑假来赶上我的同学。 When it comes to my plan, I my summer holiday to catch up with my classmates. 【答案】intend to make the most of 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表示“打算做某事”用固定短语intend to do sth.，句子描述的是目前的打算，时态用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。表示“充分利用”用固定短语make the most of，用不定式，作宾语。故填intend to make the most of。 4．全球发展常常意味着富人更富，而穷人更穷。 Global development often means that . 【答案】rich people get richer, while the poor get poorer 【详解】考查名词、动词和形容词。分析句子可知，这里时态用一般现在时表客观情况，表示“富人更富”应用rich people get richer，为主系表结构；表示“而穷人更穷”应用while the poor get poorer，while表“然而”，连接两个分句，突出对比关系。故填rich people get richer, while the poor get poorer。 5．他的妈妈和爸爸都不会讲英语。 speaks English. 【答案】Neither his mother nor his father 【详解】考查连词。句意：他的妈妈和爸爸都不会讲英语。“……和……都不”用并列连词neither...nor...，连接两个并列的名词短语his mother“他的妈妈”和his father“（他的）爸爸”，作主语，且该结构连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，句首单词首字母大写。故填Neither his mother nor his father。 6．房子前有一大片麦田。 a large wheat field in front of the house. (lie) 【答案】There lies 【详解】考查倒装句型。根据句意以及句子结构可知，“房子前有一大片麦田” 是一个存在句，表示“某处有某物”常用 there be 句型，这里根据提示词 lie（位于，躺），可以用 there lie 句型，且 a large wheat field 是单数，所以 lie 要用第三人称单数形式 lies，即 There lies。此句是一个倒装句，正常语序为 A large wheat field lies in front of the house.，使用 there lie 结构起到强调地点“in front of the house”的作用。故填There lies。 7．公共汽车可能会早到，所以为了保险起见我们最好现在就动身。 The bus might be early, so we’d better and leave now. 【答案】 play safe 【详解】考查固定短语。“保险起见”用固定短语play safe，接在had better后，应用动词原形，故填play；safe。 8．生活总是起起伏伏，保持一种良好和热情的态度并不总是容易的。 , it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude. 【答案】With life being made up of ups and downs 【详解】考查with的复合结构。空处表示“生活总是起起伏伏”，使用with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，作状语，“生活”使用名词life作宾语，此处意为“生活由起起伏伏构成”，“构成”使用固定短语be made up of，和宾语之间是被动关系，结合句意，此处表示动作现在所处的状态，所以使用现在分词的被动形式作宾补，“起起伏伏”使用固定短语ups and downs。故填With life being made up of ups and downs。 9．你不仅可以提出具体的问题，还可以通过阅读来自世界各地其他英语学习者的帖子来拓宽你的知识面。 you post specific questions, broaden your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world. 【答案】 Not only can but you can also 【详解】考查连词和倒装句。空处缺少“不仅可以……还可以……”用not only…but also…，Not only放在句首，首字母大写，后面用部分倒装，“可以”用情态动词can提到主语you之前。②空处you can放在but also之间。故填①Not only can②but you can also。 10．彼得不想承担责任，他的妻子也不想。 Peter want the responsibility, his wife. 【答案】Neither did nor did 【详解】考查倒装。根据句意，表示彼得不想做...，他妻子也不想，应使用否定词neither和nor连接两个句子；第一空根据空后主语Peter want可知，应把否定词neither放在句首，再加上助动词使用部分倒装语序，句子陈述故事，宜使用一般过去时；第二空应使用nor且置于句首加上助动词did也使用部分倒装。故填Neither did ；nor did 11．不论什么时候学习遇到困难，请马上找我们帮忙。 Please don’t hesitate to turn to us for help . 【答案】whenever you have trouble with your study/ have trouble/ difficulty in studying 【详解】考查让步状语从句和动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为连词whenever表示“不论什么时候”引导的让步状语从句，表示“学习遇到困难”应为动词短语have trouble with your study/ have trouble/ difficulty in studying。故填whenever you have trouble with your study/ have trouble/ difficulty in studying。 12． when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible. 这就是为什么星星出来了的时候我们能看到星星，而灯灭了的时候我们却看不到灯光。 【答案】That is why 【详解】考查固定句型。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“这就是为什么”，空后是完整的句子，所以用固定句型：that is why，用why引导的表语从句，句首的字母，首字母大写。故填That is why。 13．You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down, in which you fill in a form by filling it out, and in which an alarm is only heard ! 英语这门语言独有的疯狂令你不得不感到惊奇。在英语里，房子烧成灰烬的时候，可以说burn up(字面意思为“烧上去”)，也可以说burn down(字面意思为“烧下去”)；填表的时候，你可以fill in a form(字面意思为“填入表里”)，也可以fill out a form(字面意思为“填到表外”);而且只有闹钟走了(go off字面意思为“离开”)以后你才能听到铃声！ 【答案】once it goes off 【详解】考查从句和时态。根据句意可知，空处为once引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，主语为it，代指an alarm。“走了”为go off。故填once it goes off。 14．我以前从未想过这个问题，直到有一天，我5岁的儿子问我hamburger(汉堡包)里面有没有ham(火腿)。 I hadn’t, until one day my five-year-old son asked me . 【答案】whether there was ham in a hamburger 【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。asked me后缺少宾语从句，表示“有没有”，即“是否”用whether，表示“……有”用there be句型，“火腿”为ham，表示“在一个汉堡里”用in a hamburger，根据asked可知，从句用一般过去时，主语ham为不可数名词，be动词用was。故填whether there was ham in a hamburger。 15．当大量的移民到达加利福尼亚但没挖到金子时，他们很有可能非常失望。 many immigrants were disappointed when arriving at California and finding no gold then. 【答案】 It is/was likely/possible that 【详解】考查固定句型。根据中英文提示可知，本句考查固定句型it is likely that…“有可能……”，根据were判断为一般过去时，故填：(1) It    (2) was    (3) likely   (4) that。 16．我的爸爸既不吸烟也不喝酒。（neither） smoke cigarettes nor drink alcohol. 【答案】Neither does my father 【详解】考查部分倒装，一般现在时。neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”；neither位于句首句子部分倒装，“抽烟”为实义动词，主语为第三人称单数，所以借助于助动词does。故答案为Neither does my father。 17．我很惊讶他能想出这么好的主意。 I was amazed that he’d such a sweet idea. 【答案】come up with 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“想出”，是固定短语come up with，由he’d可知，that从句中的时态是过去完成时，因此空格处的动词用过去分词，因此空格处是come up with。故填come up with。 18．尽管斯蒂芬父亲的职业生涯很成功，但很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法延续他父亲的荣耀。(too...to...结构) Despite his father’s successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be in his father’s footsteps. 【答案】too short, too thin and too weak to follow 【详解】考查too...to...结构。“too...to...”太……而不能……，根据空前的be可知，too后应用形容词，构成系表结构，“太矮”too short，“太瘦”too thin，and用在后两个形容词中间表并列，“太弱” too weak，“延续”follow，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填too short, too thin and too weak to follow。 19．无论男女，不管什么样的体形或身高，人们都会受到这些想法的负面影响。 These thoughts can people of any shape or size, both male and female. 【答案】have a negative effect on 【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语翻译可知，空处需填“受到（这些想法）的负面影响”即“（这些想法）对（人们）有负面的影响”的英语表达，短语have a negative effect on sb表示“对某人有负面的影响”，其中negative作定语表示“消极的，负面的”，修饰名词effect，表示“影响”。根据“can”可知，后面需跟动词原形。故填①have②a③negative④effect⑤on。 20．现在让我试试，我会把汽车发动起来。(get sth doing) Let me try now, and I will . 【答案】get the car going/starting 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据句意以及句子的提示短语可知，此处为动词短语get sth doing“表示使某事物开始起来”其中宾语sth和动词do为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式作宾补成分。表示“汽车”为名词the car；表示“发动起来”为go/start的现在分词形式going/starting。故填get the car going/starting。 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$